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ISSN 2229-5518
2081
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Keywords: connecting Rod, Analysis of connecting rod, four stroke engine connecting rod, forged steel connecting rod, design and
analysis of connecting rod.
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Nomenclature
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2082
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2
]
1+[
[ ]
2
]
1+[
[ = ]
[]
[]
2
] 1+[
]2
1+[
[ = /2]
[ ]
2
]
1+[
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[ ]
]2
2
1+[
[or]
K2xx = 4K2yy
]2= [
= 288.855 o K
]2
[or] I xx = 4Iyy
[ = 2 ]
= Mx
= 8.3143/114228
= 72.76
12
419
12
[ 4 ]
I yy =
12
t {4t} +
12
149.53
P = 15.5 Mpa.
(0.1172.786288.85)
P=
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[4 {5}3 3 {3}3 ] =
21
2083
131
{3t}t =
3
I xx/I yy = [419/12]x[12/131]=3.2
12
[t ]
Width of section B= 4t
= 737.22E-9 kg/mm3
Temperature = 60 F
o
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12
419
12
[4 {5}3 3 {3}3 ]
[ 4 ]
= 112.64mm2
21
12
t {4t}3 +
131
Ixx
12
Iyy
[t 4 ]
12
{3t}t 3
= 3.2
2084
( )
H2 =17.6mm
Height at the small end (piston end) = 0.9H to 0.75H
= 0.916
H1 =12mm
(1+a (L/Kxx)2
= 37663N
I xx
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K xx = 1.78t
a=
a = 0.0002
t2 = 10.03
t = 3.167mm
P=15.5N/mm2
t = 3.2mm
Width of section B = 4t
=58.6/2
= 43.2
= 12.8mm
Height of section H = 5t
=29.3
Maximum force on the piston due to pressure
Fl =
= 53.2
=/4 x (57)2x15.469
= 16mm
Area A = 11t2
4xD2 xp
=39473.16N
Maximum angular speed Wmax=
[2Nmax]
[28500]
=113.23.2
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60
60
= 2
=768 rad/sec
Ratio of the length of connecting rod to the radius of
crank
F im = Mr (Wmax)2 r (1+ )
) (Or)
= 23.88+22+24+25
= 47.72mm
F im = 2376.26N
Where,
Thickness of the bush [tb] = 2 to 5 mm
6277.167
12.51.5d1
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= 17.94mm
Where,
26277.167 1/2
)
56.667
COS2
n
(2Fim ) 1/2
)
(xSt)
= 4mm
2085
= 1.2 4 = 4.8mm
= 31.94mm
Where,
Thickness of the bush (tb) = 2 to 5 mm
4.
6277.167
Fg
2 l2
10.81.0d1
=23.88mm
Where,
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2086
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Connecting rod
Mirror Pocket
Modified Connecting Rod (Forged Steel)
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2087
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2088
TABLE 5.1
Stresses and Deformation of Forged Steel
Sno
Types
1.
Equivalent
stress
Normal
stress(x-axis)
Normal
stress(y-axis)
Normal
stress(z-axis)
Shear
stress(xy
plane)
Shear
stress(yz
plane)
Shear
stress(zx
plane)
Total
deformation
Directional
deformation
(x-axis)
Directional
deformation
(y-axis)
Directional
deformation
(z-axis)
2.
3.
6.
Max (Mpa)
Min
(Mpa)
38.298
4.0317e-9
25.283
-15.692
28.088
-15.485
1.1978
-0.85736
20.166
-20.183
0.91522
-0.96534
0.7183
-0.72013
0.0025932
0.0005354
-0.0025925
0.0016764
-0.007687
0.00013292
-0.0001347
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7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Sno.
Mechanical Properties
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Density( g/cc)
Average hardness(HRB)
Modulus of elasticity,(Gpa)
Yield strength, YS,(Mpa)
Ultimate strength ,Su,(Mpa)
Percent reduction in area,%,
RA
Poison ratio
7.
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Forged
Steel
7.7
101
221
625
625
58
0.29
2089
= 0.319.81 = 3.10 N
Stiffness =
weight
deformation
7. CALCULATION
=1195.74 N/mm
3.10
0.0025932
N=1000
m = mean stress
sf
0.9u
3
log
0.9
y = yield stress
Where,
v = variable stress
= No. of cycles
e = endurance stress
= Endurance Limit
f.s
m
y
max + min
2
maxmin
2
= 19.149
= 19.149
ka
= e k a k sr k sz
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y = 625Mpa
v =
= 0.081= 12.23
.v
=827 Mpa
e= 0.5
= 8270.5
Deformation = 0.0025932 mm
Weight of forged steel = volume density
= 410507.710-6
= 0.31kg
= 413.5 Mpa
= e k a k sr k sz
= 396.96 Mpa
sf =
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f.sv
f.sm
u
12.2319.149
827
12.2319.149
234.193
0.7168
= 326.713Mpa
N = 1000
= 1000
sf
0.9u
3
log
326.713 log
0.9827
0.9
396.96
0.9827
CONCLUSION
By checking and comparing the results of materials in
finalizing the results are shown in below.
3.
4.
5.
6.
2090
Books
1. Machine design by R.S. KHURMI, J.K GUPTA.
2. Design data by PSG.
3. A text book of Machine Design by S.Md. Jalaludeen.
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AUTHORS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The authors are very much grateful to mechanical
Engineering department, JNTU Kakinada, for giving
some of the valuable suggestions for the design and
analysis of the project with a proper guidance for
completion of the project.
REFERENCES
[1] Afzal, A. and A. Fatemi, 2004. "A comparative study
of fatigue behavior and life predictions of
forged steel and PM connecting rods". SAE Technical
Paper
[2] Chen, N., L. Han, W. Zhang and X. Hao, 2006.
"Enhancing Mechanical Properties and Avoiding
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