Dimetro econmico - Frmulas directas

1.1

Frmulas directas

Datos
f
[%]
t [aos]
r [%]
a
h [hr/ao]
p [USD/KWh]
Q [m3/s]

1.1.1

0.014
0.70
20.00
0.07
0.09
6570.00
0.15
0.18

(coeficiente de friccin)
(eficiencia)
(vida til)
(inters del capital)
(factor de amortizacin)
(nmero anual horas de funcionamiento)
(precio del KWh)
(Caudal)

Coeficiente ecnomico c de ajuste

TUBERA PE 100 PN 6
D ext [mm]

e mn[mm]

D int [m]

Precio [USD/ml]

280.00
315.00
355.00
400.00
500.00
560.00
630.00
710.00

10.70
12.10
13.60
15.30
19.10
21.40
24.10
27.20

0.259
0.291
0.328
0.369
0.462
0.517
0.582
0.656

47.00
60.00
76.00
96.00
153.00
191.00
243.00
308.00

D ext [mm]

e mn[mm]

D int [m]

Precio [USD/ml]

280.00
315.00
355.00
400.00
450.00
500.00
560.00
630.00
710.00

16.60
18.70
21.10
23.70
26.70
29.70
33.20
37.40
42.10

0.247
0.278
0.313
0.353
0.397
0.441
0.494
0.555
0.626

73.00
92.00
117.00
148.00
187.00
231.00
290.00
367.00
466.00

TUBERA PE 100 PN 10

1.2

Frmula de Mendiluce
TUBERA PE 100 PN 6
D int [mm]

Tubera recomendada (PN6)

456.29

TUBERA PE 100 PN 10
D int [mm]

1.3

Tubera recomendada (PN10)

423.79

D int [mm]

Tubera recomendada (PN6)

418.65

TUBERA PE 100 PN 10
D int [mm]

DN (ext) [mm]
D int [mm]
Tubera recomendada (PN10)

389.26

DN (ext) [mm]
D int [mm]

Frmula de Vibert
TUBERA PE 100 PN 6
D int [mm]

Tubera recomendada (PN6)

431.61

TUBERA PE 100 PN 10
D int [mm]

1.5

DN (ext) [mm]
D int [mm]

Frmula de Melzer
TUBERA PE 100 PN 6

1.4

DN (ext) [mm]
D int [mm]

DN (ext) [mm]
D int [mm]
Tubera recomendada (PN10)

401.07

DN (ext) [mm]
D int [mm]

Frmula de J. Agera Soriano

TUBERA PE 100 PN 6
D int [mm]

Tubera recomendada (PN6)

413.16

TUBERA PE 100 PN 10
D int [mm]

DN (ext) [mm]
D int [mm]
Tubera recomendada (PN10)

383.90

DN (ext) [mm]
D int [mm]

Mendiluce

Precio instalada
[USD/ml]
70.50
90.00
114.00
144.00
229.50
286.50
364.50
462.00

Melzer

1.00

xin*yi

xi2n

xin*yi

18.23
26.17
37.37
53.19
105.98
148.18
212.07
302.89
904.08

0.07
0.08
0.11
0.14
0.21
0.27
0.34
0.43
1.64

4.71
7.61
12.25
19.65
48.94
76.64
123.38
198.57
491.76

549.79

Mendiluce

Melzer

1.00

Precio instalada
[USD/ml]

xin*yi

xi2n

xin*yi

109.50
138.00
175.50
222.00
280.50
346.50
435.00
550.50
699.00

27.02
38.31
54.90
78.28
111.25
152.67
214.72
305.64
437.43

0.06
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.16
0.19
0.24
0.31
0.39

6.67
10.63
17.17
27.60
44.12
67.27
105.98
169.69
273.75

1420.21

1.66

722.88

858.09

mendada (PN6)
500.00
461.80

v [m/s]

500.00
440.60

v [m/s]

500.00
461.80

v [m/s]

450.00
396.60

v [m/s]

500.00
461.80

v [m/s]

450.00
396.60

v [m/s]

500.00
461.80

v [m/s]

450.00
396.60

v [m/s]

1.07

mendada (PN10)
1.18

mendada (PN6)
1.07

mendada (PN10)
1.46

mendada (PN6)
1.07

mendada (PN10)
1.46

mendada (PN6)

1.07

mendada (PN10)
1.46

Melzer

Vibert
2.00

1.50

xi2n

xin*yi

xi2n

0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.07
0.11
0.18
0.46

9.27
14.11
21.40
32.33
72.02
106.56
161.76
245.25
662.70

0.02
0.02
0.04
0.05
0.10
0.14
0.20
0.28
0.84

1073.39

786.06

Melzer

Vibert
2.00

1.50

xi2n

xin*yi

xi2n

0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.10
0.15

13.43
20.18
30.70
46.48
70.06
101.34
150.85
227.74
346.04

0.02
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.06
0.09
0.12
0.17
0.25

0.40

1006.82

0.80

1785.54

1266.02

Anlisis tipo VAE

(Se calcularn los costos totales anuales)

1.1

Datos de instalacin

Caractersticas geomtricas
Longitud [m]
H geom [m]
CHW
prdidas locales [%]

1.2

1.3

1.4

Caractersticas hidrulicas
Q [m3/s]

0.180

v max [m3/s]
v min [m3/s]
D min [mm]
D max [mm]

3.0
0.5
276
677

Rango de dimetros

Caractersticas de la instalacin
Vida til t [aos]
h [hr/ao]
p [USD/KWh]

3740
84
150.000
10.000

20.0
6570.00
0.15

Clculos hidrulicos

TUBERA PE 100 PN 6
DN [mm]
D ext [mm]
Dint [mm]
e [mm]

280.0
280.0
258.6
10.7

315.0
315.0
290.8
12.1

v [m/s]
JL [m]

3.4
112.9

2.7
63.7

3
3.1

JL* [m]

124.2

70.1

C.U. tubera [USD/ml]

Costo tubera [USD]

47.0
175780.0

60.0
224400.0

Costos de inversin
Costos de tubera

% respecto a costo tubera

Colocacin [%]
Obra civil [%]
Elem. de reg. [%]

3.2

30.0
15.0
5.0

Costo colocacin [USD]

Costo Obra civil [USD]
Costo Elem. Reg. [USD]

52734.0
26367.0
8789.0

67320.0
33660.0
11220.0

Costo tubera inst. [USD]

263670.0

336600.0

H elev [m]
[%]
[N/m3]

208.6
0.7
9810.0

154.5

Potencia Hidrulica [kW]

Potencia Hidrulica [HP]
Potencia Elctrica [kW]
Potencia Elctrica [HP]

526.1
705.5
578.7
776.0

389.7
522.6
428.7
574.9

Costo de la bomba [USD]

1277.8

1048.8

Costos de equipos

% respecto a costo de bomba

Instalacin elctrica [%]
Valvulas y otros [%]

40.0
10.0

Costo inst. elctrica [USD]

Costo valv. y otros [USD]

511.1
127.8

419.5
104.9

Costo equipos [USD]

1916.7

1573.2

COSTO INVERSIN [USD]

265586.7

338173.2

C. A. INVERSIN [USD/ao]
(Costo total anual de la Inversin inicial)
4

25069.5

31921.2

Costos de operacin

% respecto a Inversin
Mantenimiento [%]

1.0

Costo mant. [USD/ao]

Costo Energa [USD/ao]

2655.9
570308.4

3381.7
422461.4

C.A. OPERACIN [USD/ao]

572964.3

425843.2

DN [mm]
C.T. ANUAL [USD/ao]

280.0
598033.8

315.0
457764.3

C.T. ANUAL mn [USD/ao]

340609.0

COSTOS ANUALES TOTALES

Tubera recomendada (PN6)

DN (ext) [mm]
D int [mm]

500.00
461.80

Dimetro econmico tubera

700000.0
600000.0
500000.0
400000.0

Costo [USD/ao]

300000.0

340609.0

200000.0
100000.0
0.0
250.0

300.0

350.0

400.0

450.0

500.0

Dimetro nominal [mm]

C. A. INVERSIN [USD/ao]

C.A. OPERACIN [USD/ao]

C.T.

0.0
250.0

300.0

350.0

400.0

450.0

500.0

Dimetro nominal [mm]

C. A. INVERSIN [USD/ao]

C.A. OPERACIN [USD/ao]

C.T.

355.0
355.0
327.8
13.6

400.0
400.0
369.4
15.3

500.0
500.0
461.8
19.1

560.0
560.0
517.2
21.4

630.0
630.0
581.8
24.1

710.0
710.0
655.6
27.2

2.1
35.6

1.7
19.9

1.1
6.7

0.9
3.9

0.7
2.2

0.5
1.2

39.1

21.9

7.4

4.2

2.4

1.3

76.0
284240.0

96.0
359040.0

153.0
572220.0

191.0
714340.0

243.0
908820.0

308.0
1151920.0

85272.0
42636.0
14212.0

107712.0
53856.0
17952.0

171666.0
85833.0
28611.0

214302.0
107151.0
35717.0

272646.0
136323.0
45441.0

345576.0
172788.0
57596.0

426360.0

538560.0

858330.0

1071510.0

1363230.0

1727880.0

123.5

106.2

91.7

88.6

86.8

85.7

311.5
417.8
342.7
459.6

268.0
359.4
294.8
395.3

231.4
310.4
254.6
341.4

223.6
299.8
245.9
329.8

218.9
293.5
240.8
322.9

216.2
290.0
237.8
319.0

905.2

819.8

744.4

727.6

717.6

711.8

362.1
90.5

327.9
82.0

297.8
74.4

291.0
72.8

287.0
71.8

284.7
71.2

1357.7

1229.7

1116.6

1091.4

1076.3

1067.7

427717.7

539789.7

859446.6

1072601.4

1364306.3

1728947.7

40373.5

50952.3

81125.7

101246.0

128780.9

163200.4

4277.2
337720.5

5397.9
290519.6

8594.5
250888.8

10726.0
242342.4

13643.1
237279.0

17289.5
234394.1

341997.7

295917.5

259483.3

253068.4

250922.1

251683.6

355.0
382371.2

400.0
346869.8

500.0
340609.0

560.0
354314.4

630.0
379703.0

710.0
414884.0

onmico tubera PN6

340609.0

450.0

500.0

550.0

600.0

650.0

Dimetro nominal [mm]

RACIN [USD/ao]

C.T. ANUAL [USD/ao]

340609.0

700.0

750.0

450.0

500.0

550.0

600.0

650.0

Dimetro nominal [mm]

RACIN [USD/ao]

C.T. ANUAL [USD/ao]

340609.0

700.0

750.0

TUBERA PE 100 PN 10
DN [mm]
D ext [mm]
Dint [mm]
e [mm]

280.0
280.0
246.8
16.6

315.0
315.0
277.6
18.7

v [m/s]
JL [m]

3.8
141.7

3.0
79.9

JL* [m]

155.9

87.9

C.U. tubera [USD/ml]

Costo tubera [USD]

73.0
273020.0

92.0
344080.0

% respecto a costo tubera

Colocacin [%]
Obra civil [%]
Elem. de reg. [%]

30.0
15.0
5.0

Costo colocacin [USD]

Costo Obra civil [USD]
Costo Elem. Reg. [USD]

81906.0
40953.0
13651.0

103224.0
51612.0
17204.0

Costo tubera inst. [USD]

409530.0

516120.0

H elev [m]
[%]
[N/m3]

240.3
0.7
9810.0

172.3

Potencia Hidrulica [kW]

Potencia Hidrulica [HP]
Potencia Elctrica [kW]
Potencia Elctrica [HP]

606.1
812.8
666.7
894.1

434.6
582.8
478.1
641.1

Costo de la bomba [USD]

1402.5

1126.9

% respecto a costo de bomba

Instalacin elctrica [%]
Valvulas y otros [%]

40.0
10.0

Costo inst. elctrica [USD]

Costo valv. y otros [USD]

561.0
140.3

450.7
112.7

Costo equipos [USD]

2103.8

1690.3

COSTO INVERSIN [USD]

411633.8

517810.3

C. A. INVERSIN [USD/ao]

38855.3

% respecto a Inversin
Mantenimiento [%]

1.0

Costo mant. [USD/ao]

Costo Energa [USD/ao]

4116.3
657052.4

5178.1
471145.1

C.A. OPERACIN [USD/ao]

661168.8

476323.2

DN [mm]
C.T. ANUAL [USD/ao]

280.0
700024.1

315.0
525200.8

C.T. ANUAL mn [USD/ao]

382669.8

48877.6

Tubera recomendada (PN6)

DN (ext) [mm]
D int [mm]

450.00
396.60

Dimetro econmico tuber

800000.0
700000.0
600000.0
500000.0

Costo [USD/ao]

400000.0

382669.8

300000.0
200000.0
100000.0
0.0
250.0

300.0

350.0

400.0

450.0

500.0

Dimetro nominal [m
C. A. INVERSIN [USD/ao]

C.A. OPERACIN [USD/ao]

0.0
250.0

300.0

350.0

400.0

450.0

500.0

Dimetro nominal [m
C. A. INVERSIN [USD/ao]

C.A. OPERACIN [USD/ao]

355.0
355.0
312.8
21.1

400.0
400.0
352.6
23.7

450.0
450.0
396.6
26.7

500.0
500.0
440.6
29.7

560.0
560.0
493.6
33.2

630.0
630.0
555.2
37.4

2.3
44.7

1.8
24.9

1.5
14.1

1.2
8.4

0.9
4.8

0.7
2.7

49.1

27.4

15.5

9.3

5.3

3.0

117.0
437580.0

148.0
553520.0

187.0
699380.0

231.0
863940.0

290.0
1084600.0

367.0
1372580.0

131274.0
65637.0
21879.0

166056.0
83028.0
27676.0

209814.0
104907.0
34969.0

259182.0
129591.0
43197.0

325380.0
162690.0
54230.0

411774.0
205887.0
68629.0

656370.0

830280.0

1049070.0

1295910.0

1626900.0

2058870.0

133.5

111.8

99.8

93.6

89.7

87.4

336.8
451.7
370.5
496.9

282.0
378.2
310.2
416.0

251.9
337.8
277.0
371.5

236.2
316.8
259.8
348.5

226.3
303.5
248.9
333.8

220.4
295.6
242.5
325.2

952.9

847.8

787.0

754.5

733.4

720.9

381.1
95.3

339.1
84.8

314.8
78.7

301.8
75.4

293.4
73.3

288.4
72.1

1429.3

1271.7

1180.5

1131.7

1100.2

1081.3

657799.3

831551.7

1050250.5

1297041.7

1628000.2

2059951.3

62091.6

78492.6

99136.2

122431.6

153671.7

194444.8

6578.0
365138.1

8315.5
305733.0

10502.5
273031.1

12970.4
256072.1

16280.0
245306.7

20599.5
238953.6

371716.1

314048.5

283533.6

269042.6

261586.7

259553.2

355.0
433807.7

400.0
392541.1

450.0
382669.8

500.0
391474.1

560.0
415258.4

630.0
453998.0

econmico tubera PN10

382669.8

450.0

500.0

550.0

600.0

650.0

Dimetro nominal [mm]

OPERACIN [USD/ao]

C.T. ANUAL [USD/ao]

382669.8

700.0

750.0

450.0

500.0

550.0

600.0

650.0

Dimetro nominal [mm]

OPERACIN [USD/ao]

C.T. ANUAL [USD/ao]

382669.8

700.0

750.0

710.0
710.0
625.8
42.1
0.6
1.5

1.7

466.0
1742840.0

522852.0
261426.0
87142.0
2614260.0

86.1

217.1
291.1
238.8
320.2
713.7

285.5
71.4
1070.5

2615330.5

246868.7

26153.3
235323.9
261477.2

710.0
508345.9

Dimetro econmico usado

Tubera HDPE recomendada (PN6)

DN (ext) [mm]
D int [mm]
e [mm]
v [m/s]

500.00
461.80
19.10
1.07

Tubera Acero recomendada

DN (ext) [mm]
D int [mm]
e [mm]
v [m/s]

323.90
311.20
6.35
2.37

Catlogo Vinilit HDPE Duratec

TUBERA PE 100 PN 6
D ext [mm]
280.00
315.00
355.00
400.00
500.00
560.00
630.00
710.00

e mn[mm]
10.70
12.10
13.60
15.30
19.10
21.40
24.10
27.20

D int [mm]
258.60
290.80
327.80
369.40
461.80
517.20
581.80
655.60

TUBERA PE 100 PN 10
D ext [mm]
280.00
315.00
355.00
400.00
450.00
500.00
560.00
630.00
710.00

e mn[mm]
16.60
18.70
21.10
23.70
26.70
29.70
33.20
37.40
42.10

D int [mm]
246.80
277.60
312.80
352.60
396.60
440.60
493.60
555.20
625.80

e mn[mm]
6.35
8.18
6.35
9.27
6.35
9.52

D int [mm]
206.40
202.74
260.40
254.56
311.20
304.86

Caeras Acero ASTM A-53 Grado A Schedule 40/STD

D ext [mm]
e mn[mm]
168.30
7.11
168.30
5.00
168.30
6.00

D int [mm]
154.08
158.30
156.30

Catlogo CINTAC Caerias de Acero

Caeras Acero Carbono ASTM A-53 /GR B
D ext [mm]
219.10
219.10
273.10
273.10
323.90
323.90

Catlogo MultiAceros Caerias de Acero

(ASTM A795)
(ASTM A53)
(ASTM A53)

Caeras ASTM
D ext [mm]
168.27
168.27
168.27

e mn[mm]
3.40
6.35
7.11

D int [mm]
161.47
155.57
154.05

peso medio [kg/ml]

9.18
11.69
14.78
18.74
29.22
36.63
46.41
59.09

USD
47.00
60.00
76.00
96.00
153.00
191.00
243.00
308.00

PN [bar]
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00

PN [mca]
61.16
61.16
61.16
61.16
61.16
61.16
61.16
61.16

peso medio [kg/ml]

13.89
17.58
22.38
28.28
35.83
44.27
55.47
70.25
89.28

USD
73.00
92.00
117.00
148.00
187.00
231.00
290.00
367.00
466.00

PN [bar]
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00

PN [mca]
101.94
101.94
101.94
101.94
101.94
101.94
101.94
101.94
101.94

D ext [mm] (+tol)

221.29
221.29
275.83
275.83
327.14
327.14

em [mm]
5.56
7.16
5.56
8.11
5.56
8.33

(Tensin adm.)
SE [Mpa]
88.20
88.20
88.20
88.20
88.20
88.20

(Espesor adicional)
A [mm]
1.65
1.65
1.65
1.65
1.65
1.65

D ext [mm] (+tol)

169.98
169.98
169.98

em [mm]
6.22
4.38
5.25

SE [Mpa]
70.30
70.30
70.30

A [mm]
1.65
1.65
1.65

D ext [mm] (+tol)

169.95
169.95
169.95

em [mm]
2.98
5.56
6.22

SE [Mpa]
70.30
70.30
70.30

A [mm]
1.65
1.65
1.65

Tensin diseo s
[Mpa]
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00

Tensin diseo s
[Mpa]
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
9.00

Tensin mxima [Mpa]

7.55
7.51
7.53
7.54
7.55
7.55
7.54
7.53

Tensin mxima [Mpa]

7.93
7.92
7.91
7.94
7.93
7.92
7.93
7.92
7.93

(Coeficiente)
y
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40

Presin adm. [Mpa]

3.16
4.50
2.53
4.23
2.13
3.67

Presin adm. [mca]

321.96
458.35
258.17
430.73
217.21
374.38

y
0.40
0.40
0.40

Presin adm. [Mpa]

3.86
2.29
3.04

Presin adm. [mca]

393.90
233.44
309.88

y
0.40
0.40
0.40

Presin adm. [Mpa]

1.10
3.30
3.88

Presin adm. [mca]

112.44
336.87
395.67

v [m/s]
5.38
5.58
3.38
3.54
2.37
2.47

v [m/s]
9.65
9.15
9.38

v [m/s]
8.79
9.47
9.66

Topografa
Ventosas

60

460

860

Distancia [m]

Cota [msnm]

0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960

318.149
338.149
358.149
378.149
382.077
379.689
378.876
378.152
371.811
371.854
371.178
371.074
371.565
371.718
371.501
371.783
372.383
373.099
373.021
373.127
373.240
373.216
373.032
373.189
373.116
373.638
373.441
373.479
372.436
373.938
373.740
373.818
374.138
374.399
374.510
374.730
374.710
374.711
374.883
375.157
375.219
375.110
375.110
375.143
375.202
375.222
375.313
375.822
375.838

BOMBA

HIDRONEUMATICO

1260

1660

1880

1940

980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
1280
1300
1320
1340
1360
1380
1400
1420
1440
1460
1480
1500
1520
1540
1560
1580
1600
1620
1640
1660
1680
1700
1720
1740
1760
1780
1800
1820
1840
1860
1880
1900
1920
1940
1960
1980
2000
2020

375.681
375.828
375.956
376.043
376.084
376.228
376.331
376.344
376.736
377.136
376.725
377.245
377.291
377.288
376.181
377.476
377.968
377.760
377.816
378.009
377.945
378.542
378.785
378.301
378.500
378.661
378.839
378.753
379.115
379.300
379.435
378.987
379.817
380.139
380.399
380.280
380.292
380.406
380.521
380.790
380.908
381.020
380.977
380.940
380.963
381.002
376.492
376.942
381.369
381.630
381.948
381.742
381.997

2340

2740

2040
2060
2080
2100
2120
2140
2160
2180
2200
2220
2240
2260
2280
2300
2320
2340
2360
2380
2400
2420
2440
2460
2480
2500
2520
2540
2560
2580
2600
2620
2640
2660
2680
2700
2720
2740
2760
2780
2800
2820
2840
2860
2880
2900
2920
2940
2960
2980
3000
3020
3040
3060
3080

382.335
382.813
382.964
383.236
382.905
383.370
383.320
382.771
382.932
383.167
383.238
383.033
383.393
383.539
383.422
384.723
384.950
385.071
385.081
385.132
385.154
385.384
384.817
385.507
385.261
385.425
385.792
385.806
385.470
385.560
386.032
386.544
385.964
386.515
387.059
386.944
387.413
387.541
387.553
387.923
388.259
388.100
387.967
388.733
388.978
389.062
389.080
389.040
389.080
389.062
389.255
389.313
389.358

3140

3540

3680

3100
3120
3140
3160
3180
3200
3220
3240
3260
3280
3300
3320
3340
3360
3380
3400
3420
3440
3460
3480
3500
3520
3540
3560
3580
3600
3620
3640
3660
3680
3700
3720
3740
3760
3780
3800
3820

389.776
389.403
389.844
390.199
390.302
390.708
390.779
390.654
390.580
390.582
390.860
391.265
391.446
391.518
391.861
392.162
391.399
392.240
392.218
392.173
392.467
392.548
392.747
392.430
392.532
392.905
392.236
391.790
392.775
401.343
401.025
400.754
400.530
400.831
401.264
401.745
402.527

SENTINA

400.0

380.0

360.0

Cota [m.s.n.m.]
340.0

320.0

300.0
0.0

500.0

1000.0

Topografa

1000.0

1500.0

2000.0

Distancia [m]

2500.0

3000.0

318.149
382.077

3000.0

3500.0