PT.

TUNAS ENGINEERING

FOOT PLATE FOUNDATION

Site : Keramat Mocokerto

FOUNDATION DESIGN
FOOT PLATE

1) ALLOWABLE SOIL PRESSURE at 1.2 m :

kgf

qc S1 = qC1

qc1 := 9

qc S2 = qC2

qc2 := 12

Average Allowable Soil Pressure at 1.2 m

cm

kgf

cm

qc1+qc2

qall :=
qall = 0.7

15
kgf

Ground Water level

4/18/2014

cm

Dw := "None"

PT. TUNAS ENGINEERING

FOOT PLATE FOUNDATION

Site : Keramat Mocokerto

LOAD from Ms. Tower

Compression Force
C := 115.11 kN
Tension Force
T := 57.55 kN

Horizontal Force

Fx := 2.985 kN
Fy := 4.44 kN
Fa :=

Fx + Fy

Fa = 5.35 kN
3) DIMENSION FOUNDATION
Concrete

Height of the top of pedestal to bottom pad

h := 1.5m

Height of pedestal above ground level

ht := 0.3m

Pad

Thickness of pad at the face of pedestal

hm := 0.4m

Pedestal

Width of pedestal

bb := 0.25m
bt := bb

bt = 0.25 m
height of pedestal at the bottom
hts := h hm
hts = 1.1 m
Tie Beam

Width of Tie Beam

btb := 0.0m

Height of Tie Beam

htb := 0.0m

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PT. TUNAS ENGINEERING

FOOT PLATE FOUNDATION

Site : Keramat Mocokerto

Depth of Tie Beam under ground level

hg := 0.m

Length of Tie Beam

Las := 3.425m
Ltie := Las bb
hs :=

0m if h ht + hg + htb + hm < 0

h ht + hg + htb + hm

if h ht + hg + htb + hm 0

hs = 0.8 m
Check hc = h
ht = 0.3 m
htb = 0

hm = 0.4 m
hg = 0
hs = 0.8 m

hc := ht + hg + htb + hs + hm
Must be equal to

hc = 1.5 m

h = 1.5 m

Depth of Foundation
hdepth := hc ht
hdepth = 1.2 m
4) MATERIAL SPECIFICATION

Specified Yield Strength of Steel

fy1 := 240

fy2 := 390

mm
N

mm

for diameter < 12 mm (undeformed rebar)

for diameter > 13 mm (deformed rebar)

Specified Compressive Strength of Concrete

K := 22.5

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mm

PT. TUNAS ENGINEERING

FOOT PLATE FOUNDATION

fc := 0.83K
fc = 18.675

Site : Keramat Mocokerto

mm

Unit weight of Water

w := 9810

Unit weight of Concrete

kgf

c := 2400

Unit weight of Concrete saturated

csat := 1400

Unit weight of Steel

s := 7850

Unit weight of Soil

kgf
m

kgf
m

soil := 1600

kgf
m

Unit weight of Soil saturated

sat := 960

kgf
m

Unit weight of Water

w := 1000

kgf
m

Concrete strength of factor

1 := 0.85

Minimum Reinforcement ratio

min :=

1.40

fy2

mm
N

min = 0.00359
Balanced Reinforcement ratio

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PT. TUNAS ENGINEERING

bal :=

FOOT PLATE FOUNDATION

0.85 fc 1
fy2

600

600

Site : Keramat Mocokerto

mm

mm

+ fy2

bal = 0.021
Maximum Reinforcement ratio
3
max := bal
4
max = 0.016
Determine the base dimensions using the total service load
The required base area is :
Breq :=

qall

Breq = 1.295 m
Adopt Width of Pad
Must be >

B := 1.3m

Breq = 1.295 m OK!!

5) CHECK STABILITY

WEIGHT OF CONCRETE
Weight of Foot Plate

Wfp := 3 B B hm c
Wfp = 4867.2 kgf

Weight of Pedestal

Wped := 3 bb bt hts c

Vfp := B B hm

Wped = 495 kgf

Weight of tie Beam

( )

Wtb := btb htb Ltie c

Wtb = 0 kgf
Weight of Concrete

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PT. TUNAS ENGINEERING

FOOT PLATE FOUNDATION

Site : Keramat Mocokerto

Wcon := Wtb + Wped + Wfp

Wcon = 5362.2 kgf
Volume of Concrete

Wcon

Vcon :=

Vcon = 2.234 m

WEIGHT OF SOIL FOR BACK FILL

Height of back fiIl

Angle of back fill

Half width of back fill

hx := hg + htb + hs + hm

bf := 35deg

x := hx tan bf

hx = 1.2 m

x = 0.84 m

Volume of Soil

Vsoil := (B B) + (B + 2 x) +
2

Vsoil = 5.779 m

B B ( B + 2 x)

Volume of back fill

( )

hx
3

Vbf := Vsoil Vcon bb bb ht

Vbf = 3.564 m

Weight of soil for Back Fill

soil hdepth
Wbf := V bf
hdepth
Wbf = 5701.93 kgf
a) Check for UPLIFT
Wcon
SFuplift1 :=

1.25

+
T

OK!!

Wcon + Wbf

SFuplift2 = 1.885

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must be > 1.00

SFuplift1 = 1.22

SFuplift2 :=

Wbf

must be > 1.50

OK!!

PT. TUNAS ENGINEERING

FOOT PLATE FOUNDATION

Site : Keramat Mocokerto

b) Check for BEARING CAPACITY

Maximum Moment Forces
Mmax := Fa h

Mx := Fx h
My := Fy h

Mmax = 818.341 kgf m

Mx = 4.478 m kN
My = 6.66 m kN

Maximum Soil Pressure

C

qsmax :=

B B

qsmax = 0.684
SFallow :=

Mx

My

kgf

must be <

cm

qall = 0.7

qall

kgf

cm

OK!!

qsmax
must be > 1.0

SFallow = 1.02

OK!!!!

c) Check for SLIDING CAPACITY

Friction Coefficient

fr := 0.45

Compression Force

T1 := 2 C

T1 = 23475.907 kgf

Tension Force

T2 := 2 T

T2 = 11736.934 kgf

Maximum Horizontal Force

Fa := 2 Fx + Fy

Fa = 14850 N

Total Compression Forces

FZCmax :=

( Wbf + Wcon) + T1 T2

Fresisting := fr FZC max

FZCmax = 223622.055 N
Fresisting = 100629.925 N

CHECK FOR SLIDING CAPACITY

SFsliding :=

Fresisting
Fa

SFsliding = 6.776

must be > 1.5

Maximum Load per Leg

Compression Force

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PT. TUNAS ENGINEERING

FOOT PLATE FOUNDATION

Site : Keramat Mocokerto

Cf := C
Cf = 11737.953 kgf

Tension Force
Tf := T

Tf = 5868.467 kgf
Determine soil pressure due to factored loads
Ccomp := Cf
Ccomp = 115110 N
u :=

Ccomp
B

u = 6945.535

kgf
m

d) Check the Punching Shear on the critical section

d := hm
d = 0.4 m
d
d2 :=
2
d2 = 0.2 m
b3 :=

B bb + 2d2
2

Ccomp = 11737.953 kgf

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PT. TUNAS ENGINEERING

FOOT PLATE FOUNDATION

Site : Keramat Mocokerto

ht = 0.3 m
hg = 0
htb = 0
hdepth = 1.2 m

d2 = 0.2 m

d2 = 0.2 m

hs = 0.8 m
hm = 0.4 m

b3 = 0.325 m

bb + 2d2 = 0.65 m

b3 = 0.325 m

B = 1.3 m
Ultimate Shear Load

)2

Vu := C comp bb + 2 d2 u
Vu = 86332.5 N

Strenght reduction factor for shear

sh := 0.85

Perimeter of critical section

bo := 4 bb + 2 d2

bo = 2.6 m

Nominal shear load Capacity of concrete

Vc := sh ( 0.33) fc
6

Vc = 1.261 10 N
SFpunch1 :=

Vc

Vu

mm

bo d

Must be >

Vu = 8.633 10 NOK!!

SFpunch1 = 14.6

Must be > 2.0 OK!!

e) Check beam shear on the plane

Check beam shear on the plane at a distance d m from the face of the column

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PT. TUNAS ENGINEERING

FOOT PLATE FOUNDATION

B
b4 :=
d
2

Site : Keramat Mocokerto

b4 = 0.25 m

d = 0.4 m

B = 1.3 m

bb

= 0.125 m

b4 = 0.25 m

Ultimate Shear Load

Vup := b4 B u
Vup = 22136.538 N

Perimeter of critical section on the plane

bw := B

bw = 1.3 m
Nominal shear load Capacity of concrete
Vcp := sh (0.17 ) fc
5

Vcp = 3.247 10 N
SFpunch2 :=

Vcp

Vup

mm

bw d

Must be >

Vup = 2.214 10 NOK!!

SFpunch2 = 14.67 Must be > 2.0 OK!!

6) DETERMINE the REINFORCEMENT in EACH DIRECTION

The critical section for moment extends across the footing at the face of the column

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PT. TUNAS ENGINEERING

FOOT PLATE FOUNDATION

Mu := d + b4 B u

Site : Keramat Mocokerto

d + b4
2

Mu = 18705.375 N m
Strenght reduction factor for flexure
flex := 0.90
By The Trial Method :
Try :

a1 := 40mm

The Steel reinforcement

Asreq :=

1
Mu

f
flex y2 d a1

Asreq = 140.241 mm

Check The Assumed Value of a

Equate C = T
Concrete strenght of factor
1 := 0.85
a2 :=

A sreq fy2
B fc 1

a2 = 0.003 m
a2 = 0.265 cm

Must be <

a1 = 4 cm

OK !!!!

Area Minimum Steel reinforcement

Acsmin1 :=

1.4

fy2

mm

bw d

Acsmin1 = 1866.667 mm

Area of Bar
dbarpad := 16mm
Abar :=

1
4

Abar = 201.062 mm
Number of Bar

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dbarpad

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PT. TUNAS ENGINEERING

FOOT PLATE FOUNDATION

Site : Keramat Mocokerto

max ( Asreq , Acsmin1)

,0

Abar

nbar := round

nbar = 9
Used Spacing
S1 :=

nbar 1

S1 = 162.5 mm
Sbar1 :=

S 1 if S1 200mm

"used 200 mm" if S1 > 200mm

Sbar1 = 162.5 mm

for Foot plate used D16 - 200mm

7) REINFORCEMENT for PEDESTAL

Magnified for structure under 213 m

f := 1.3

Tension

Factored maximum tension forces

FZTmax := f T
FZTmax = 74.815 kN
Factored moment forces

Mytm := f Fy hts

Mytm = 6.349 m kN
Compression

Factored maximum compression forces

FZCmax := f C
FZCmax = 149.643 kN
Factored moment forces

Mxtm := f Fx hts

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PT. TUNAS ENGINEERING

FOOT PLATE FOUNDATION

Site : Keramat Mocokerto

Mxtm = 4.269 m kN

From the Interaction Diagram

Use Reinforcement as follow :

REINFORCEMENT for Pedestal used 8 D16

Stirrups for Pedestal used 10 - 150 mm

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