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Pressure Vessels
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Heat Exchangers
Process Columns
Storage Tank
Floating Roof
Chimney
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In this tutorial we will see how to design an LPG storage tank, a simple horizontal pressure vessel
with saddle supports.
NOTE:
1) Link to youtube video of this design:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wTsjneCO96g&list=SPPL8SPZUxm-mFqQZceyhr13QYDEruelJx
2) As you can see in the video, the inbuilt intelligence in the software generates a lot of information
by itself.
Eg:
i.
For a body flange, the software evaluates all the undefined parameters Flange OD, Flange ID,
PCD, Number and Size of bolts, Gasket OD & ID, etc. meeting the requirements of specified
equipment design code.
ii.
Please note that entire process from selection of saddle to checking its adequacy are done
automatically, thus saving users valuable time.
3) In case of any changes to the interconnected shell geometry and / or design conditions (pressure /
temperature) including material of constructions, these dimensions are automatically regenerated by
the software to meet the new requirements.
4) The software can generate cost estimation and BOM in Excel.
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
Description
Design data
Material of constructions
Effective Pressures
10
11
12
13
14
Design of N 01
15
Design of N 02
16
Design of N 03
17
Design of N 03
18
19
20
21
22
23
C.G. Data
Location
Sample Site
Plant
EQUIPMENT INFORMATION :
Design Code
Equipment Name
Equipment Type
Pressure Vessel
Equipment Class
N.A.
Equipment Category
N.A.
Reference Drawing No
---
Service
Explosive Services
Support Type
DESIGN & REVIEWAL :
Designed By
Saddle Supports
Design Date
31-03-2015 22:11:06
Checked By
Approved By
Revision
INSPECTION & APPROVAL :
Inspection Agency
R00
Reviewed By
EQUIPMENT DATA :
Front end
---
False
Rear end
Dished End
False
Shell ID
2350 mm
Shell OD
2382 mm
7980 / 10354 mm
Fabricated weight
9443.5 kgf
9443.5 kgf
51095.3 kgf
52795.4 kgf
---
Dished End
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
DENSITY
kg/m
Operating
LPG
470
Design1
1000
Design2
Startup
Shutdown
Upset
Hydrotest
Water
Pneumatic
LPG
1000
1.2
INT.
EXT.
Operating
0.1
0.1
0.01055
Design1
0.145
0.145
0.01055
Design2
Startup
Shutdown
Upset
(3) TEST PR. : kgf/mm g
Based on
Hydrotest
Input Pr
MAWP
MAP
0.189
0.189
0.189
0.16
0.16
Pneumatic
0.16
(4) TEMPERATURE : C
MIN.
Input
MAX.
MDMT
Operating
20
55
Design1
-10
75
21.67
50
Design2
Startup
Shutdown
Upset
Hydrotest
Pneumatic
21.67
(5) ALLOWANCES : mm
INT.
EXT.
Corrosion
50
Polishing
0
0
(6) RADIOGRAPHY & JOINT EFFICIENCY :
RADIOGRAPHY
JOINT
EFFICIENCY
Shell
Full
1.00
Head
Full
1.00
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
Head
Body flange
Liner
2. NOZZLE CONNECTIONS :
Shell side
Nozzle neck <= NPS 40
Flange
Cover flange
Flange
Cover flange
Flange
Cover flange
Pad flange
Manhole flange
Manhole cover
Reinforcement pad
External bolt
External gasket
Stiffener
Lifting lug
Support
Anchor bolt
Commercial CS Bolt
3. INSULATION & CLADDING:
Mat. / Density / Thk.
N.A. / kg/m / mm
Mat. / Thk.
N.A. / mm
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
+ve
-ve
+ve
-ve
75
0.145
0.01055
0.145
0.01055
Main Shell
75
0.145
0.01055
0.145
0.01055
75
0.145
0.01055
0.145
0.01055
4
5
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
Item name
Empty
wt
Volume
Filled wt
kgf
kgf
1037.5
3.398
4435.2
Main Shell
7513.1
34.61
42125.2
1037.5
3.398
4435.2
Saddle Plate
406.6
406.6
76.62
76.62
149.3
149.3
Bolting Plate
368
368
Anchor Bolt
17.19
17.19
Support Pad
575.4
575.4
10
N 01
6.568
0.00257
9.141
11
Flange [N 01]
17.34
17.34
12
Gasket [N 01]
0.1
0.1
13
Bolt [N 01]
3.237
3.237
14
Reinf [N 01]
292.659 OD x 171.275 ID x 16
Thk
5.602
5.602
15
N 02
5.106
0.0009
6.011
16
Flange [N 02]
11.02
11.02
17
Gasket [N 02]
0.1
0.1
18
Bolt [N 02]
1.966
1.966
19
Reinf [N 02]
174.65 OD x 117.3 ID x 16
Thk
1.666
1.666
20
N 03
58.78
0.01113
69.92
21
68.18
68.18
22
0.1
0.1
23
2.924
2.924
24
Lifting Lugs
7.638
7.638
25
1.862
1.862
26
27
28
29
30
11373.4
52795.4
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
( Section 5.2 )
( Section 5.3.1 )
( Section 5.3.1 )
Terrain category
( Section 5.3.2 )
Structure class
25 Years
K1
( Section 5.3.3 )
0.902
Category 2
( Section 5.3.2.2 )
Topography factor
50 m/s
Class B
K3
1.3
Cf
0.8
De
3290 mm
10354 mm
Hcg
1500 mm
K2
0.98
Al
8501228.3 mm
At
34064660 mm
Vz
57.44 m/s
Pz
0.0002 kgf/mm
Fl
1683.1 kgf
Ft
5395.5 kgf
2524711.2 kgf-mm
8093271 kgf-mm
( Section 5.3.2 )
Longitudinal force
= Al x Pz
Transverse force
= Cf x At x Pz
Longitudinal turning moment
= Fl x ( Hcg - H )
Transverse turning moment
= Ft x ( Hcg - H )
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
( Table-6 , 2002 )
51095.3 kgf
1.5
Foundation type
Damping factor
Seismic zone
Zone III
( Table-2 , 2002 )
0.16
( Table-7 , 2002 )
2.9
Sa / g
Cf
2.5 x ( 1 / 2.9 )
2. CALCULATION OF FORCES AND MOMENTS:
Ah
0.103
Elevation of support
0 mm
Hcg
1500 mm
Vb
5285.7 kgf
7928582.9 kgf-mm
( Fig. 2 , 2002 )
( Table-3 , 2002 )
( Clause-6.4.2 , 2002 )
= 0.5 x Z x I x Cf x ( Sa / g ) x ( 1 / R )
= 0.5 x 0.16 x 1.5 x 1 x
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
CODE
1. DESIGN CONDITIONS ( Design Mode 1 , Corroded Condition ) :
Pi
0.145 kgf/mm g
Pe
0.01055 kgf/mm g
Design temperature
75 C
Material of construction
Max. allowable stress @ design temp.
14.06 kgf/mm
Joint efficiency
OD
2374 mm
ID
2356 mm
Radiography
Full
Head shape
Nominal thickness
12 mm
N.A mm
3 mm
0 mm
1.2 mm
Available thickness
2. DESIGN CALCULATION AS PER UG 32 f :
Factor [K]
= 0.5
Thickness for internal pressure [t]
= K x Pi x ID / ( 2 x S x E - 0.2 x Pi )
= 0.5 x 0.145 x 2356 / ( 2 x 14.06 x 1 - 0.2 x 0.145 )
= 6.08 mm
3. DESIGN CALCULATION AS PER UG 33 c :
Assumed head thickness, [te]
= 3.375 mm
Factor [A]
= 0.125 x te / ( K x OD )
= 0.125 x 3.375 / ( 0.5 x 2374 )
= 0.00035
Factor with reference to chart (CS-2) [B]
= 3.743 kgf/mm
Allowable external pressure [Pa]
= B x te / ( K x OD )
= 3.743 x 3.375 / ( 0.5 x 2374 )
= 0.01061 kgf/mm
Since Pa > Pe, design is safe
Since available thickness is more than design thickness, design is safe.
7.8 mm
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
Main Shell
CODE
1. DESIGN CONDITIONS ( Design Mode 1 , Corroded Condition )
Pi
0.145 kgf/mm g
Pe
0.01055 kgf/mm g
Design temperature
75 C
Material of construction
Max. allowable stress at design temp.
14.06 kgf/mm
Ec
Outside diameter
OD
2382 mm
Radiography
Full
1178 mm
Shell length
7980 mm
Design length
L1
7980 mm
Nominal thickness
16 mm
N.A. mm
3 mm
0 mm
Thickness undertolerance
0 mm
Available thickness
13 mm
12.38 mm
L1 / OD
3.35
OD / te
192.5
0.00014
Factor B ( CS-2 )
1.531 kgf/mm
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
CODE
1. DESIGN CONDITIONS ( Design Mode 1 , Corroded Condition ) :
Pi
0.145 kgf/mm g
Pe
0.01055 kgf/mm g
Design temperature
75 C
Material of construction
Max. allowable stress @ design temp.
14.06 kgf/mm
Joint efficiency
OD
2374 mm
ID
2356 mm
Radiography
Full
Head shape
Nominal thickness
12 mm
N.A mm
3 mm
0 mm
1.2 mm
Available thickness
2. DESIGN CALCULATION AS PER UG 32 f :
Factor [K]
= 0.5
Thickness for internal pressure [t]
= K x Pi x ID / ( 2 x S x E - 0.2 x Pi )
= 0.5 x 0.145 x 2356 / ( 2 x 14.06 x 1 - 0.2 x 0.145 )
= 6.08 mm
3. DESIGN CALCULATION AS PER UG 33 c :
Assumed head thickness, [te]
= 3.375 mm
Factor [A]
= 0.125 x te / ( K x OD )
= 0.125 x 3.375 / ( 0.5 x 2374 )
= 0.00035
Factor with reference to chart (CS-2) [B]
= 3.743 kgf/mm
Allowable external pressure [Pa]
= B x te / ( K x OD )
= 3.743 x 3.375 / ( 0.5 x 2374 )
= 0.01061 kgf/mm
Since Pa > Pe, design is safe
Since available thickness is more than design thickness, design is safe.
7.8 mm
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
Saddle Support
CODE
OD
2382 mm
ts
13 mm
No. of supports
4788 mm
Thickness
2. SADDLE DESIGN DATA :
M.O.C
1596 mm
1500 mm
2055.2 mm
514 mm
tb
22 mm
Saddle angle
120
te
14 mm
No. of gussets
8 mm
b1
250 mm
b2
250 mm
D1
570 mm
Yield stress
Sy1
24.61 kgf/mm
S1
16.41 kgf/mm
SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]
Thickness
tp
20 mm
Width
674 mm
Length of pad
Lp
2695.9 mm
Yield stress
Sy2
24.88 kgf/mm
S2
16.59 kgf/mm
Dia. of bolt
db
24 mm
Commercial CS Bolt
Area of bolt
Ar
312.7 mm
Nb
30 mm
65 mm
D2
1880 mm
Allowable stress
5. AREAS :
Area in pad
S3
20.88 kgf/mm
a1
13480 mm
Area in saddle
a2
3738 mm
a3
11308 mm
As
28526 mm
Design load
Wind
Design weight
7741.4 kgf
Long. load
F1
1683.1 kgf
Trans. load
F2
5395.5 kgf
Friction factor
0.3
Friction load
7. SADDLE REACTION :
Saddle reaction due to long. force [QL]
F3
1161.2 kgf
= F1 x B / L
= 1683.1 x 1500 / 4788
= 527.3 kgf
Saddle reaction due to trans. force [QR]
= 6 x F2 x B / E
= 6 x 5395.5 x 1500 / 2055.2
= 23628.2 kgf
Total reaction force on saddle [Q]
= MAX [ QL , QR ] + 0.5 x W
= MAX [ 527.3 , 23628.2 ] + 0.5 x 7741.4
= 27498.9 kgf
8. DESIGN OF PAD PLATE :
Saddle angle []
= a x p / 360
= 120 x p / 360
= 1.047 rad
Saddle angle []
=p-
= p - 1.047
= 2.094 rad
Unit load on pad plate [Fv]
= [ Q / ( 0.5 x OD ) ] x [ ( 1 + cos b ) / ( p - b + sin b x cos b ) ]
= [ 27498.9 / ( 0.5 x 2382 ) ] x [ ( 1 + cos 2.094 ) / ( p - 2.094 + sin 2.094 x cos 2.094 ) ]
= 18.8 kgf/mm
Moment on pad plate [Mp]
= Fv x b / 8 ................................................................ where, b = 330 mm
= 18.8 x 330 / 8
= 775.4 kgf-mm
Thickness of pad plate [tp1]
= SQRT [ 6 x Mp / S2 ]
= SQRT [ 6 x 775.4 / 16.59 ]
= 13.91 mm
9. DESIGN OF SADDLE WEB AND GUSSET :
Saddle coefficient [K1]
= ( 1 + cos b - 0.5 x sin 2 b ) / ( p - b + sin b x cos b )
= ( 1 + cos 2.094 - 0.5 x sin 2 2.094 ) / ( p - 2.094 + sin 2.094 x cos 2.094 )
= 0.204
Saddle splitting force [Fh]
= Q x K1
= 27498.9 x 0.204
= 5596.6 kgf
Stress due to splitting force [t]
= Fh / As
= 5596.6 / 28526
= 1.343 kgf/mm
............................................. < Sa
= 0 kgf
Bolt tensile stress [Stb]
= T / ( S3 x Nb )
= 0 / ( 20.88 x 4 )
= 0 kgf/mm
Shear force on bolt [F]
= MAX [ MAX ( F1 , F2 ) - F3 , 0 ]
= MAX [ MAX ( 1683.1 , 5395.5 ) - 1161.2 , 0 ]
= 4234.3 kgf
Bolt shear load [Sh]
= F / ( Nb x Ar ) .......................................................... where, Ar = 312.7 mm
= 4234.3 / [ 4 x 312.7 ]
= 3.385 kgf/mm
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
Saddle Support
CODE
OD
2382 mm
ts
13 mm
No. of supports
4788 mm
Thickness
2. SADDLE DESIGN DATA :
M.O.C
1596 mm
1500 mm
2055.2 mm
514 mm
tb
22 mm
Saddle angle
120
te
14 mm
No. of gussets
8 mm
b1
250 mm
b2
250 mm
D1
570 mm
Yield stress
Sy1
24.61 kgf/mm
S1
16.41 kgf/mm
SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]
Thickness
tp
20 mm
Width
674 mm
Length of pad
Lp
2695.9 mm
Yield stress
Sy2
24.88 kgf/mm
S2
16.59 kgf/mm
Dia. of bolt
db
24 mm
Commercial CS Bolt
Area of bolt
Ar
312.7 mm
Nb
30 mm
65 mm
D2
1880 mm
Allowable stress
5. AREAS :
Area in pad
S3
20.88 kgf/mm
a1
13480 mm
Area in saddle
a2
3738 mm
a3
11308 mm
As
28526 mm
Design load
Seismic
Design weight
51095.5 kgf
Long. load
F1
5285.7 kgf
Trans. load
F2
5285.7 kgf
Friction factor
0.3
Friction load
7. SADDLE REACTION :
Saddle reaction due to long. force [QL]
F3
7664.3 kgf
= F1 x B / L
= 5285.7 x 1500 / 4788
= 1655.9 kgf
Saddle reaction due to trans. force [QR]
= 6 x F2 x B / E
= 6 x 5285.7 x 1500 / 2055.2
= 23147.4 kgf
Total reaction force on saddle [Q]
= MAX [ QL , QR ] + 0.5 x W
= MAX [ 1655.9 , 23147.4 ] + 0.5 x 51095.5
= 48695.2 kgf
8. DESIGN OF PAD PLATE :
Saddle angle []
= a x p / 360
= 120 x p / 360
= 1.047 rad
Saddle angle []
=p-
= p - 1.047
= 2.094 rad
Unit load on pad plate [Fv]
= [ Q / ( 0.5 x OD ) ] x [ ( 1 + cos b ) / ( p - b + sin b x cos b ) ]
= [ 48695.2 / ( 0.5 x 2382 ) ] x [ ( 1 + cos 2.094 ) / ( p - 2.094 + sin 2.094 x cos 2.094 ) ]
= 33.28 kgf/mm
Moment on pad plate [Mp]
= Fv x b / 8 ................................................................ where, b = 330 mm
= 33.28 x 330 / 8
= 1373 kgf-mm
Thickness of pad plate [tp1]
= SQRT [ 6 x Mp / S2 ]
= SQRT [ 6 x 1373 / 16.59 ]
= 18.51 mm
9. DESIGN OF SADDLE WEB AND GUSSET :
Saddle coefficient [K1]
= ( 1 + cos b - 0.5 x sin 2 b ) / ( p - b + sin b x cos b )
= ( 1 + cos 2.094 - 0.5 x sin 2 2.094 ) / ( p - 2.094 + sin 2.094 x cos 2.094 )
= 0.204
Saddle splitting force [Fh]
= Q x K1
= 48695.2 x 0.204
= 9910.5 kgf
Stress due to splitting force [t]
= Fh / As
= 9910.5 / 28526
= 2.377 kgf/mm
............................................. < Sa
= 0 kgf
Bolt tensile stress [Stb]
= T / ( S3 x Nb )
= 0 / ( 20.88 x 4 )
= 0 kgf/mm
Shear force on bolt [F]
= MAX [ MAX ( F1 , F2 ) - F3 , 0 ]
= MAX [ MAX ( 5285.7 , 5285.7 ) - 7664.3 , 0 ]
= 0 kgf
Bolt shear load [Sh]
= F / ( Nb x Ar ) .......................................................... where, Ar = 312.7 mm
= 0 / [ 4 x 312.7 ]
= 0 kgf/mm
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
Saddle Support
CODE
BS 5500
Design Mode 1 , Corroded
Condition
1. DESIGN CONDITION :
Design pressure ( internal )
Pi
0.145 kgf/mm g
Pe
0.01055 kgf/mm g
Design temperature
2. SHELL DESIGN DATA :
M.O.C
75 C
Outside diameter
OD
2382 mm
Mean radius
1191 mm
Thickness ( provided )
16 mm
Thickness
ts
13 mm
CA
0 / 0 mm
Ec
Yield strength
Sy
26.72 kgf/mm
Allowable stress
Sa
14.06 kgf/mm
Youngs modulus
Ey
20373.3 kgf/mm
14.06 kgf/mm
Factor A
0.00136
CS-2
Factor B
Allowable compr. stress
3. HEAD DESIGN DATA :
Height of head
9.452 kgf/mm
Sc
9.452 kgf/mm
1187 mm
th
9 mm
No. of supports
7980 mm
Thickness of head
4. SADDLE DESIGN DATA :
M.O.C
Ls
4788 mm
1596 mm
7980 mm
Saddle angle
120
b2
250 mm
tp
20 mm
M.O.C
Thickness
Width
674 mm
Length
6. LOAD :
L1
2695.9 mm
48695.2 kgf
K1
0.107
K2
0.192
K3
1.171
K4
K5
0.76
K6
8. BENDING MOMENT AT SADDLE :
Bending moment at saddle [M1]
0.053
=(Q/2)x[(6xA2+8xAxH-3xR2+3xH2)/(3xL+4xH)]
= ( 48695.2 / 2 ) x [ ( 6 x 1596 2 + 8 x 1596 x 1187 - 3 x 1191 2 + 3 x 1187
/ ( 3 x 7980 + 4 x 1187 ) ]
= 25809394 kgf-mm
9. BENDING MOMENT AT MIDSPAN :
Bending moment at midspan [M2]
= ( Q / 4 ) x [ ( 3 x L 2 - 12 x A x L - 16 x A x H + 6 x R 2 - 6 x H 2 ) / ( 3 x L + 4 x H ) ]
= ( 48695.2 / 4 ) x [ ( 3 x 7980 2 - 12 x 1596 x 7980 - 16 x 1596 x 1187 + 6 x 1191 2 - 6 x 1187
/ ( 3 x 7980 + 4 x 1187 ) ]
= 3375328 kgf-mm
10. STRESS CALCULATION :
As per G.3.3.2.2 ( G.9 )
Longitudinal bending compr. stress in shell at midspan [S1]
= [ M2 / ( p x R 2 x ts ) ] + [ Pe x R / ( 2 x ts ) ]
= [ 3375328 / ( p x 1191 2 x 13 ) ] + [ ( 0.01055 x 1191 ) / ( 2 x 13 ) ]
= 0.541 kgf/mm
Refer note
As per G.3.3.2.5.1 ( G.16 )
Circumferential compr. stress [S8]
= K5 x Q / ( ts x b )
= 0.76 x 48695.2 / ( 33 x 674 )
= 1.664 kgf/mm
Refer note
As per G.3.3.2.5.1 ( G.17 )
Circum. bending stress compr. at horn of saddle for L < 8 x R [S10]
= [ Q / ( 4 x ts x b ) ] + [ 12 x K6 x Q x R / ( L x ts 2 ) ]
= [ 48695.2 / ( 4 x 33 x 674 ) ] + [ 12 x 0.053 x 48695.2 x 1191 / ( 7980 x 33 2 ) ]
= 4.792 kgf/mm
If b > b2 + 10 x t and pad plate extends by more than 6 above saddle plate then,
use b = b + 10 x t and ts = ts + tp.
Since, induced stresses are less than allowable, design is safe.
202
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
N 01
CODE
DESIGN CONDITIONS
Design pressure ( internal )
Pi
0.145 kgf/mm g
Pe
0.01055 kgf/mm g
Design temperature
NOZZLE DATA
75 C
SA-106 GR. B Smls. Pipe
[UNS:K03006]
M.O.C.
Allowable stress @ design temperature
Sn
12.02 kgf/mm
Outside diameter
OD
168.3 mm
Inside diameter
ID
152.3 mm
152.3 mm
tnp
10.97 mm
CAI
3 mm
CAE
tn
7.973 mm
Alw
1.372 mm
ta
6.601 mm
Lo
150 mm
153 mm
Connection type
Pipe Nozzle
Application type
Process Opening
Isolated Opening
False
SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]
Sv
14.06 kgf/mm
Inside radius
1178 mm
Thickness
13 mm
tr2
12.38 mm
W1
7.681 mm
= Pe x R / ( Sv x E - 0.6 x Pe )
= 0.01055 x 1178 / ( 14.06 x 1.0 - 0.6 x 0.01055 )
= 0.884 mm
Standard wall thickness as per UG 45(b)(4) , [t3]
= 7.112 mm
Neck thk as per UG 45 , [trn]
= MAX { MAX [ trn1, trn3 ] , MIN [ MAX ( trn2 , trn4 ) , 0.875 x t3 ] } ..... for Process Nozzle
= MAX [ trn1, trn3 ] ............................................................................ for Access Opening
= 6.223 mm .................................................................................... Process Opening
Since available neck thickness, ta >= trn, selected neck thickness is adequate.
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
N 02
CODE
DESIGN CONDITIONS
Design pressure ( internal )
Pi
0.145 kgf/mm g
Pe
0.01055 kgf/mm g
Design temperature
NOZZLE DATA
75 C
SA-106 GR. B Smls. Pipe
[UNS:K03006]
M.O.C.
Allowable stress @ design temperature
Sn
12.02 kgf/mm
Outside diameter
OD
114.3 mm
Inside diameter
ID
93.33 mm
93.33 mm
tnp
13.49 mm
CAI
3 mm
CAE
tn
10.49 mm
Alw
1.686 mm
ta
8.801 mm
Lo
150 mm
151 mm
Connection type
Pipe Nozzle
Application type
Process Opening
Isolated Opening
False
SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]
Sv
14.06 kgf/mm
Inside radius
1178 mm
Thickness
13 mm
tr2
12.38 mm
W1
9.441 mm
= Pe x R / ( Sv x E - 0.6 x Pe )
= 0.01055 x 1178 / ( 14.06 x 1.0 - 0.6 x 0.01055 )
= 0.884 mm
Standard wall thickness as per UG 45(b)(4) , [t3]
= 6.02 mm
Neck thk as per UG 45 , [trn]
= MAX { MAX [ trn1, trn3 ] , MIN [ MAX ( trn2 , trn4 ) , 0.875 x t3 ] } ..... for Process Nozzle
= MAX [ trn1, trn3 ] ............................................................................ for Access Opening
= 5.267 mm .................................................................................... Process Opening
Since available neck thickness, ta >= trn, selected neck thickness is adequate.
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
N 03
CODE
DESIGN CONDITIONS
Design pressure ( internal )
Pi
0.145 kgf/mm g
Pe
0.01055 kgf/mm g
Design temperature
NOZZLE DATA
M.O.C.
75 C
Sn
14.06 kgf/mm
Outside diameter
OD
581 mm
Inside diameter
ID
456 mm
456 mm
tnp
65.5 mm
CAI
3 mm
CAE
tn
62.5 mm
Alw
0 mm
ta
62.5 mm
Lo
55 mm
70 mm
Connection type
Pad Connection
Application type
Process Opening
Isolated Opening
False
Sv
14.06 kgf/mm
Dsf
2356 mm
K1
0.5
ID1
2356 mm
Thickness
9 mm
tr2
3.375 mm
W1
8.4 mm
= 0.01089 kgf/mm g
Thickness of head as per UG 45(b)(1)
Min. head thickness reqd. as per UG 27(d) , [trn2 = tr1]
= 6.08 mm
Thickness for equivalent pressure as per UG 45(b)(2) , [trn4]
= 0.5 x Pe x ID1 / ( 2 x Sv x E - 0.2 x Pe )
= 0.5 x 0.01055 x 2356 / ( 2 x 14.06 x 1.0 - 0.2 x 0.01055 )
= 0.442 mm
Standard wall thickness as per UG 45(b)(4) , [t3]
= 9.525 mm
Neck thk as per UG 45 , [trn]
= MAX { MAX [ trn1, trn3 ] , MIN [ MAX ( trn2 , trn4 ) , 0.875 x t3 ] } ..... for Process Nozzle
= MAX [ trn1, trn3 ] ............................................................................ for Access Opening
= 6.08 mm .................................................................................... Process Opening
Since available neck thickness, ta >= trn, selected neck thickness is adequate.
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
1.00
Sn / Sv
fr1
1.00 ( Max. 1 )
Sn / Sv
fr2
1.00 ( Max. 1 )
Sn / Sv
fr3
1.00 ( Max. 1 )
Area
mm
Under conditions
Int. pressure
Ext. pressure
tr = 6.08
tr = 3.375
2772.5
1539
1331.5
2565
2538.9
2538.9
70.56
70.56
x 1.00
Area deductions:
Area to be reduced due to overlap in multiple openings, [ Ax ]
For internal pressure , A1 + A2 + A41 - Ax = 3941 > A ( 2772.5 ) .
For external pressure , A1 + A2 + A41 - Ax = 5174.5 > 0.5 x A ( 0.5 x 1539 ) .
Therefore , opening is adequately reinforced.
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
Saddle Plate
IS-2062 GR. A Plt.
Length of pad
2055.2 mm
Width of pad
892.5 mm
Nominal thickness
14 mm
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
CODE
1. DESIGN CONDITIONS ( Design Mode 1 , Corroded Condition ) :
Design pressure
0.145 kgf/mm g
Design temperature
75 C
Allowance
CA
3 mm
Groove allowance
Tg
0 mm
Joint efficiency
2. COVER DATA :
M.O.C.
Sfo
14.06 kgf/mm
Radiography
Full
Sfa
14.06 kgf/mm
Youngs modulus
Ey
20373.3 kgf/mm
Flange OD
581 mm
Thickness provided
34.07 mm
Thickness available
3. BOLTING DATA :
M.O.C.
31.07 mm
SA-193 GR. B7 Bolt [UNS:G41400]
Sb
17.58 kgf/mm
Sa
17.58 kgf/mm
Bolt PCD
PCD
534 mm
Bolt dia.
db
20 mm
No. of bolts
4. LINER DATA :
nb
16
M.O.C.
Liner ID
mm
Liner OD
mm
Liner thk.
5. GASKET DATA :
mm
M.O.C.
1.125 kgf/mm
Gasket factor
Inside diameter
Gi
450 mm
Outside diameter
Go
504.2 mm
Width of gasket
27.09 mm
Width of gasket
b0
13.55 mm
9.275 mm
485.6 mm
N.A. mm
False
0.3
C
0.75
0.3
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
CODE
1. DESIGN CONDITIONS ( Design Mode 1 , Corroded Condition ) :
Design pressure
0.01055 kgf/mm g
Design temperature
75 C
Allowance
CA
3 mm
Groove allowance
Tg
0 mm
Joint efficiency
2. COVER DATA :
M.O.C.
Sfo
14.06 kgf/mm
Radiography
Full
Sfa
14.06 kgf/mm
Youngs modulus
Ey
20373.3 kgf/mm
Flange OD
581 mm
Thickness provided
34.07 mm
Thickness available
3. BOLTING DATA :
M.O.C.
31.07 mm
SA-193 GR. B7 Bolt [UNS:G41400]
Sb
17.58 kgf/mm
Sa
17.58 kgf/mm
Bolt PCD
PCD
534 mm
Bolt dia.
db
20 mm
No. of bolts
4. LINER DATA :
nb
16
M.O.C.
Liner ID
mm
Liner OD
mm
Liner thk.
5. GASKET DATA :
mm
M.O.C.
1.125 kgf/mm
Gasket factor
Inside diameter
Gi
450 mm
Outside diameter
Go
504.2 mm
Width of gasket
27.09 mm
Width of gasket
b0
13.55 mm
9.275 mm
485.6 mm
N.A. mm
False
0.3
C
0.75
0.3
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
Lifting Lugs
CODE
Length of lug
LL
67 mm
Width of lug
120 mm
TL
60 mm
Straight length
B1
10 mm
Radius at tip
R3
35 mm
D1
40 mm
W1
26.23 mm
Sy
24.61 kgf/mm
St
16.4 kgf/mm
Sb
22.15 kgf/mm
Ss
9.843 kgf/mm
Wt
11373.4 kgf
1.5
Dimension [ L1 ]
= LL - B1 - R3
= 67 - 10 - 35
= 22 mm
Dimension [ L2 ]
= L1 / SIN ( q1 )
= 22 / SIN ( 0.351 )
= 63.91 mm
Dimension [ LT ]
= LL - R3
= 67 - 35
= 32 mm
Angle [ q2 ]
= ASIN ( R3 / L2 )
= ASIN ( 35 / 63.91 )
= 0.58 radians
Angle [ q1 ]
= ATAN ( 2 x L1 / A )
= ATAN ( 2 x 22 / 120 )
= 0.351 radians
Angle [ q3 ]
= q1 + q2
= 0.351 + 0.58
= 0.931 radians
Dimension [ L3 ]
= R3 / SIN ( q3 )
= 35 / SIN ( 0.931 )
= 43.63 mm
= 6 x P x LT / ( A 2 x Sb )
= 6 x 8533.7 x 32 / ( 120 2 x 22.15 )
= 5.138 mm
5. CALCULATION OF STRESSES IN LUG PLATE WELDS :
Bending stress in weld [ f1 ]
= 6 x P x LT / [ 2 x LL2 ]
= 6 x 8533.7 x 32 / ( 2 x 67
= 182.5 kgf/mm
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
Sr.
No.
Mode
Condition
Wind
Shear ( kgf )
Empty
Filled
Seismic
Moment ( kgf-m )
Shear
Moment
Tran.
Long.
Tran.
Long.
( kgf )
( kgfm)
Operating
Corroded
9443.5
29019.9
1683.1
5395.5
2524.7
8093.3
3002.1
4503.1
Design1
Corroded
9443.5
51095.3
1683.1
5395.5
2524.7
8093.3
5285.7
7928.6
Hydro
Corroded
9443.5
51095.3
1683.1
5395.5
2524.7
8093.3
5285.7
7928.6
Pneumatic
Corroded
9443.5
9493.5
1683.1
5395.5
2524.7
8093.3
982.1
1473.1
Operating
Uncorroded
11373.4
30841.8
1683.1
5395.5
2524.7
8093.3
3190.5
4785.8
Design1
Uncorroded
11373.4
52795.4
1683.1
5395.5
2524.7
8093.3
5461.6
8192.4
Hydro
Uncorroded
11373.4
52795.4
1683.1
5395.5
2524.7
8093.3
5461.6
8192.4
Pneumatic
Uncorroded
11373.4
11423.1
1683.1
5395.5
2524.7
8093.3
1181.7
1772.6
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
Mode
Condition
C.G. ( mm )
Operating / Filled
Wt ( kgf )
C.G. ( mm )
Operating
Corroded
9443.5
5177
29019.9
5177
Design1
Corroded
9443.5
5177
51095.3
5177
Hydro
Corroded
9443.5
5177
51095.3
5177
Pneumatic
Corroded
9443.5
5177
9493.5
5177
Operating
Uncorroded
11373.4
5177
30841.8
5177
Design1
Uncorroded
11373.4
5177
52795.4
5177
Hydro
Uncorroded
11373.4
5177
52795.4
5177
Pneumatic
Uncorroded
11373.4
5177
11423.1
5177
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
Description
Design data
Material of constructions
Effective Pressures
10
11
12
13
14
Design of N 01
15
Design of N 02
16
Design of N 03
17
Design of N 03
18
19
20
21
22
C.G. Data
Location
Sample Site
Plant
EQUIPMENT INFORMATION :
Design Code
Equipment Name
Equipment Type
Pressure Vessel
Equipment Class
N.A.
Equipment Category
N.A.
Reference Drawing No
---
Service
Explosive Services
Support Type
DESIGN & REVIEWAL :
Designed By
Saddle Supports
Design Date
31-03-2015 22:11:06
Checked By
Approved By
Revision
INSPECTION & APPROVAL :
Inspection Agency
R00
Reviewed By
EQUIPMENT DATA :
Front end
---
False
Rear end
Dished End
False
Shell ID
2350 mm
Shell OD
2382 mm
7980 / 10354 mm
Fabricated weight
9443.5 kgf
9443.5 kgf
51095.3 kgf
52795.4 kgf
---
Dished End
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
DENSITY
kg/m
Operating
LPG
470
Design1
1000
Design2
Startup
Shutdown
Upset
Hydrotest
Water
Pneumatic
LPG
1000
1.2
INT.
EXT.
Operating
0.1
0.1
0.01055
Design1
0.145
0.145
0.01055
Design2
Startup
Shutdown
Upset
(3) TEST PR. : kgf/mm g
Based on
Hydrotest
Input Pr
MAWP
MAP
0.189
0.189
0.189
0.16
0.16
Pneumatic
0.16
(4) TEMPERATURE : C
MIN.
Input
MAX.
MDMT
Operating
20
55
Design1
-10
75
21.67
50
Design2
Startup
Shutdown
Upset
Hydrotest
Pneumatic
21.67
(5) ALLOWANCES : mm
INT.
EXT.
Corrosion
50
Polishing
0
0
(6) RADIOGRAPHY & JOINT EFFICIENCY :
RADIOGRAPHY
JOINT
EFFICIENCY
Shell
Full
1.00
Head
Full
1.00
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
Head
Body flange
Liner
2. NOZZLE CONNECTIONS :
Shell side
Nozzle neck <= NPS 40
Flange
Cover flange
Flange
Cover flange
Flange
Cover flange
Pad flange
Manhole flange
Manhole cover
Reinforcement pad
External bolt
External gasket
Stiffener
Lifting lug
Support
Anchor bolt
Commercial CS Bolt
3. INSULATION & CLADDING:
Mat. / Density / Thk.
N.A. / kg/m / mm
Mat. / Thk.
N.A. / mm
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
+ve
-ve
+ve
-ve
50
0.145
0.00235
0.147
Main Shell
50
0.145
0.00235
0.147
50
0.145
0.00235
0.147
4
5
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
Item name
Empty
wt
Volume
Filled wt
kgf
kgf
1037.5
3.398
4435.2
Main Shell
7513.1
34.61
42125.2
1037.5
3.398
4435.2
Saddle Plate
406.6
406.6
76.62
76.62
149.3
149.3
Bolting Plate
368
368
Anchor Bolt
17.19
17.19
Support Pad
575.4
575.4
10
N 01
6.568
0.00257
9.141
11
Flange [N 01]
17.34
17.34
12
Gasket [N 01]
0.1
0.1
13
Bolt [N 01]
3.237
3.237
14
Reinf [N 01]
292.659 OD x 171.275 ID x 16
Thk
5.602
5.602
15
N 02
5.106
0.0009
6.011
16
Flange [N 02]
11.02
11.02
17
Gasket [N 02]
0.1
0.1
18
Bolt [N 02]
1.966
1.966
19
Reinf [N 02]
174.65 OD x 117.3 ID x 16
Thk
1.666
1.666
20
N 03
58.78
0.01113
69.92
21
68.18
68.18
22
0.1
0.1
23
2.924
2.924
24
Lifting Lugs
7.638
7.638
25
1.862
1.862
26
27
28
29
30
11373.4
52795.4
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
50 m/s
( Section 5.2 )
( Section 5.3.1 )
( Section 5.3.1 )
Terrain category
( Section 5.3.2 )
Structure class
Vb
25 Years
K1
Category 2
( Section 5.3.2.2 )
Topography factor
( Section 5.3.3 )
0.902
Class B
K3
1.3
Cf
0.8
De
3290 mm
10354 mm
Hcg
1500 mm
K2
0.98
Al
8501228.3 mm
At
34064660 mm
Vz
57.44 m/s
Pz
0.0002 kgf/mm
Fl
1683.1 kgf
Ft
5395.5 kgf
2524711.2 kgf-mm
8093271 kgf-mm
( Section 5.3.2 )
Longitudinal force
= Al x Pz
Transverse force
= Cf x At x Pz
Longitudinal turning moment
= Fl x ( Hcg - H )
Transverse turning moment
= Ft x ( Hcg - H )
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
Weight of equipment
Wo
51095.3 kgf
1.5
Importance factor
( Table-6 , 2002 )
Foundation type
Damping factor
Seismic zone
Zone III
( Table-2 , 2002 )
0.16
( Table-7 , 2002 )
2.9
Sa / g
Cf
2.5 x ( 1 / 2.9 )
2. CALCULATION OF FORCES AND MOMENTS:
Ah
0.103
Elevation of support
0 mm
Hcg
1500 mm
Vb
5285.7 kgf
7928582.9 kgf-mm
( Fig. 2 , 2002 )
( Table-3 , 2002 )
( Clause-6.4.2 , 2002 )
= 0.5 x Z x I x Cf x ( Sa / g ) x ( 1 / R )
= 0.5 x 0.16 x 1.5 x 1 x
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
CODE
1. DESIGN CONDITIONS (Hydrotest Mode , Corroded Condition ) :
Pi
0.147 kgf/mm g
Design temperature
50 C
14.06 kgf/mm
Joint efficiency
ID
2356 mm
Material of construction
Max. allowable stress @ design temp.
Radiography
Full
Head shape
Nominal thickness
12 mm
N.A mm
3 mm
0 mm
1.2 mm
Available thickness
2. DESIGN CALCULATION AS PER UG 32 f :
Factor [K]
= 0.5
Thickness for internal pressure [t]
= K x Pi x ID / ( 2 x S x E - 0.2 x Pi )
= 0.5 x 0.147 x 2356 / ( 2 x 14.06 x 1 - 0.2 x 0.147 )
= 6.179 mm
Since available thickness is more than design thickness, design is safe.
7.8 mm
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
Main Shell
CODE
Pi
0.147 kgf/mm g
Design temperature
50 C
Material of construction
Max. allowable stress at design temp.
14.06 kgf/mm
Ec
Outside diameter
OD
2382 mm
Radiography
Full
1178 mm
Shell length
7980 mm
Nominal thickness
16 mm
N.A. mm
3 mm
0 mm
Thickness undertolerance
0 mm
Available thickness
13 mm
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
CODE
1. DESIGN CONDITIONS (Hydrotest Mode , Corroded Condition ) :
Pi
0.147 kgf/mm g
Design temperature
50 C
14.06 kgf/mm
Joint efficiency
ID
2356 mm
Material of construction
Max. allowable stress @ design temp.
Radiography
Full
Head shape
Nominal thickness
12 mm
N.A mm
3 mm
0 mm
1.2 mm
Available thickness
2. DESIGN CALCULATION AS PER UG 32 f :
Factor [K]
= 0.5
Thickness for internal pressure [t]
= K x Pi x ID / ( 2 x S x E - 0.2 x Pi )
= 0.5 x 0.147 x 2356 / ( 2 x 14.06 x 1 - 0.2 x 0.147 )
= 6.179 mm
Since available thickness is more than design thickness, design is safe.
7.8 mm
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
Saddle Support
CODE
OD
2382 mm
ts
13 mm
No. of supports
4788 mm
Thickness
2. SADDLE DESIGN DATA :
M.O.C
1596 mm
1500 mm
2055.2 mm
514 mm
tb
22 mm
Saddle angle
120
te
14 mm
No. of gussets
8 mm
b1
250 mm
b2
250 mm
D1
570 mm
Yield stress
Sy1
24.61 kgf/mm
S1
16.41 kgf/mm
SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]
Thickness
tp
20 mm
Width
674 mm
Length of pad
Lp
2695.9 mm
Yield stress
Sy2
26.01 kgf/mm
S2
17.34 kgf/mm
Dia. of bolt
db
24 mm
Commercial CS Bolt
Area of bolt
Ar
312.7 mm
Nb
30 mm
65 mm
D2
1880 mm
Allowable stress
5. AREAS :
Area in pad
S3
20.88 kgf/mm
a1
13480 mm
Area in saddle
a2
3738 mm
a3
11308 mm
As
28526 mm
Design load
Wind
Design weight
7741.4 kgf
Long. load
F1
1683.1 kgf
Trans. load
F2
5395.5 kgf
Friction factor
0.3
Friction load
7. SADDLE REACTION :
Saddle reaction due to long. force [QL]
F3
1161.2 kgf
= F1 x B / L
= 1683.1 x 1500 / 4788
= 527.3 kgf
Saddle reaction due to trans. force [QR]
= 6 x F2 x B / E
= 6 x 5395.5 x 1500 / 2055.2
= 23628.2 kgf
Total reaction force on saddle [Q]
= MAX [ QL , QR ] + 0.5 x W
= MAX [ 527.3 , 23628.2 ] + 0.5 x 7741.4
= 27498.9 kgf
8. DESIGN OF PAD PLATE :
Saddle angle []
= a x p / 360
= 120 x p / 360
= 1.047 rad
Saddle angle []
=p-
= p - 1.047
= 2.094 rad
Unit load on pad plate [Fv]
= [ Q / ( 0.5 x OD ) ] x [ ( 1 + cos b ) / ( p - b + sin b x cos b ) ]
= [ 27498.9 / ( 0.5 x 2382 ) ] x [ ( 1 + cos 2.094 ) / ( p - 2.094 + sin 2.094 x cos 2.094 ) ]
= 18.8 kgf/mm
Moment on pad plate [Mp]
= Fv x b / 8 ................................................................ where, b = 330 mm
= 18.8 x 330 / 8
= 775.4 kgf-mm
Thickness of pad plate [tp1]
= SQRT [ 6 x Mp / S2 ]
= SQRT [ 6 x 775.4 / 17.34 ]
= 13.91 mm
9. DESIGN OF SADDLE WEB AND GUSSET :
Saddle coefficient [K1]
= ( 1 + cos b - 0.5 x sin 2 b ) / ( p - b + sin b x cos b )
= ( 1 + cos 2.094 - 0.5 x sin 2 2.094 ) / ( p - 2.094 + sin 2.094 x cos 2.094 )
= 0.204
Saddle splitting force [Fh]
= Q x K1
= 27498.9 x 0.204
= 5596.6 kgf
Stress due to splitting force [t]
= Fh / As
= 5596.6 / 28526
= 1.343 kgf/mm
............................................. < Sa
= 0 kgf
Bolt tensile stress [Stb]
= T / ( S3 x Nb )
= 0 / ( 20.88 x 4 )
= 0 kgf/mm
Shear force on bolt [F]
= MAX [ MAX ( F1 , F2 ) - F3 , 0 ]
= MAX [ MAX ( 1683.1 , 5395.5 ) - 1161.2 , 0 ]
= 4234.3 kgf
Bolt shear load [Sh]
= F / ( Nb x Ar ) .......................................................... where, Ar = 312.7 mm
= 4234.3 / [ 4 x 312.7 ]
= 3.385 kgf/mm
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
Saddle Support
CODE
OD
2382 mm
ts
13 mm
No. of supports
4788 mm
Thickness
2. SADDLE DESIGN DATA :
M.O.C
1596 mm
1500 mm
2055.2 mm
514 mm
tb
22 mm
Saddle angle
120
te
14 mm
No. of gussets
8 mm
b1
250 mm
b2
250 mm
D1
570 mm
Yield stress
Sy1
24.61 kgf/mm
S1
16.41 kgf/mm
SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]
Thickness
tp
20 mm
Width
674 mm
Length of pad
Lp
2695.9 mm
Yield stress
Sy2
26.01 kgf/mm
S2
17.34 kgf/mm
Dia. of bolt
db
24 mm
Commercial CS Bolt
Area of bolt
Ar
312.7 mm
Nb
30 mm
65 mm
D2
1880 mm
Allowable stress
5. AREAS :
Area in pad
S3
20.88 kgf/mm
a1
13480 mm
Area in saddle
a2
3738 mm
a3
11308 mm
As
28526 mm
Design load
Seismic
Design weight
51095.5 kgf
Long. load
F1
5285.7 kgf
Trans. load
F2
5285.7 kgf
Friction factor
0.3
Friction load
7. SADDLE REACTION :
Saddle reaction due to long. force [QL]
F3
7664.3 kgf
= F1 x B / L
= 5285.7 x 1500 / 4788
= 1655.9 kgf
Saddle reaction due to trans. force [QR]
= 6 x F2 x B / E
= 6 x 5285.7 x 1500 / 2055.2
= 23147.4 kgf
Total reaction force on saddle [Q]
= MAX [ QL , QR ] + 0.5 x W
= MAX [ 1655.9 , 23147.4 ] + 0.5 x 51095.5
= 48695.2 kgf
8. DESIGN OF PAD PLATE :
Saddle angle []
= a x p / 360
= 120 x p / 360
= 1.047 rad
Saddle angle []
=p-
= p - 1.047
= 2.094 rad
Unit load on pad plate [Fv]
= [ Q / ( 0.5 x OD ) ] x [ ( 1 + cos b ) / ( p - b + sin b x cos b ) ]
= [ 48695.2 / ( 0.5 x 2382 ) ] x [ ( 1 + cos 2.094 ) / ( p - 2.094 + sin 2.094 x cos 2.094 ) ]
= 33.28 kgf/mm
Moment on pad plate [Mp]
= Fv x b / 8 ................................................................ where, b = 330 mm
= 33.28 x 330 / 8
= 1373 kgf-mm
Thickness of pad plate [tp1]
= SQRT [ 6 x Mp / S2 ]
= SQRT [ 6 x 1373 / 17.34 ]
= 18.51 mm
9. DESIGN OF SADDLE WEB AND GUSSET :
Saddle coefficient [K1]
= ( 1 + cos b - 0.5 x sin 2 b ) / ( p - b + sin b x cos b )
= ( 1 + cos 2.094 - 0.5 x sin 2 2.094 ) / ( p - 2.094 + sin 2.094 x cos 2.094 )
= 0.204
Saddle splitting force [Fh]
= Q x K1
= 48695.2 x 0.204
= 9910.5 kgf
Stress due to splitting force [t]
= Fh / As
= 9910.5 / 28526
= 2.377 kgf/mm
............................................. < Sa
= 0 kgf
Bolt tensile stress [Stb]
= T / ( S3 x Nb )
= 0 / ( 20.88 x 4 )
= 0 kgf/mm
Shear force on bolt [F]
= MAX [ MAX ( F1 , F2 ) - F3 , 0 ]
= MAX [ MAX ( 5285.7 , 5285.7 ) - 7664.3 , 0 ]
= 0 kgf
Bolt shear load [Sh]
= F / ( Nb x Ar ) .......................................................... where, Ar = 312.7 mm
= 0 / [ 4 x 312.7 ]
= 0 kgf/mm
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
Saddle Support
CODE
BS 5500
Hydrotest Mode , Corroded
Condition
1. DESIGN CONDITION :
Design pressure ( internal )
Pi
0.145 kgf/mm g
Pe
0 kgf/mm g
Design temperature
2. SHELL DESIGN DATA :
M.O.C
50 C
Outside diameter
OD
2382 mm
Mean radius
1191 mm
Thickness ( provided )
16 mm
Thickness
ts
13 mm
CA
0 / 0 mm
Ec
Yield strength
Sy
26.72 kgf/mm
Allowable stress
Sa
14.06 kgf/mm
Youngs modulus
Ey
20543.7 kgf/mm
14.06 kgf/mm
Factor A
0.00136
CS-2
Factor B
Allowable compr. stress
3. HEAD DESIGN DATA :
Height of head
9.452 kgf/mm
Sc
9.452 kgf/mm
1187 mm
th
9 mm
No. of supports
7980 mm
Thickness of head
4. SADDLE DESIGN DATA :
M.O.C
Ls
4788 mm
1596 mm
7980 mm
Saddle angle
120
b2
250 mm
tp
20 mm
M.O.C
Thickness
Width
674 mm
Length
6. LOAD :
L1
2695.9 mm
48695.2 kgf
K1
0.107
K2
0.192
K3
1.171
K4
K5
0.76
K6
8. BENDING MOMENT AT SADDLE :
Bending moment at saddle [M1]
0.053
=(Q/2)x[(6xA2+8xAxH-3xR2+3xH2)/(3xL+4xH)]
= ( 48695.2 / 2 ) x [ ( 6 x 1596 2 + 8 x 1596 x 1187 - 3 x 1191 2 + 3 x 1187
/ ( 3 x 7980 + 4 x 1187 ) ]
= 25809394 kgf-mm
9. BENDING MOMENT AT MIDSPAN :
Bending moment at midspan [M2]
= ( Q / 4 ) x [ ( 3 x L 2 - 12 x A x L - 16 x A x H + 6 x R 2 - 6 x H 2 ) / ( 3 x L + 4 x H ) ]
= ( 48695.2 / 4 ) x [ ( 3 x 7980 2 - 12 x 1596 x 7980 - 16 x 1596 x 1187 + 6 x 1191 2 - 6 x 1187
/ ( 3 x 7980 + 4 x 1187 ) ]
= 3375328 kgf-mm
10. STRESS CALCULATION :
As per G.3.3.2.2 ( G.9 )
Longitudinal bending compr. stress in shell at midspan [S1]
= [ M2 / ( x R 2 x ts ) ] + [ Pe x R / ( 2 x ts ) ]
= [ 3375328 / ( x 1191 2 x 13 ) ] + [ ( 0 x 1191 ) / ( 2 x 13 ) ]
= 0.05826 kgf/mm
Refer note
As per G.3.3.2.5.1 ( G.16 )
Circumferential compr. stress [S8]
= K5 x Q / ( ts x b )
= 0.76 x 48695.2 / ( 33 x 674 )
= 1.664 kgf/mm
Refer note
As per G.3.3.2.5.1 ( G.17 )
Circum. bending stress compr. at horn of saddle for L < 8 x R [S10]
= [ Q / ( 4 x ts x b ) ] + [ 12 x K6 x Q x R / ( L x ts 2 ) ]
= [ 48695.2 / ( 4 x 33 x 674 ) ] + [ 12 x 0.053 x 48695.2 x 1191 / ( 7980 x 33 2 ) ]
= 4.792 kgf/mm
If b > b2 + 10 x t and pad plate extends by more than 6 above saddle plate then,
use b = b + 10 x t and ts = ts + tp.
Since, induced stresses are less than allowable, design is safe.
202
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
N 01
CODE
DESIGN CONDITIONS
Design pressure ( internal )
Design temperature
NOZZLE DATA
Pi
0.145 kgf/mm g
50 C
SA-106 GR. B Smls. Pipe
[UNS:K03006]
M.O.C.
Allowable stress @ design temperature
Sn
12.02 kgf/mm
Outside diameter
OD
168.3 mm
Inside diameter
ID
152.3 mm
152.3 mm
tnp
10.97 mm
CAI
3 mm
CAE
tn
7.973 mm
Alw
1.372 mm
ta
6.601 mm
Lo
150 mm
153 mm
Connection type
Pipe Nozzle
Application type
Process Opening
Isolated Opening
False
14.06 kgf/mm
Inside radius
1178 mm
Thickness
WELD DATA
13 mm
7.681 mm
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
N 02
CODE
DESIGN CONDITIONS
Design pressure ( internal )
Design temperature
NOZZLE DATA
Pi
0.145 kgf/mm g
50 C
SA-106 GR. B Smls. Pipe
[UNS:K03006]
M.O.C.
Allowable stress @ design temperature
Sn
12.02 kgf/mm
Outside diameter
OD
114.3 mm
Inside diameter
ID
93.33 mm
93.33 mm
tnp
13.49 mm
CAI
3 mm
CAE
tn
10.49 mm
Alw
1.686 mm
ta
8.801 mm
Lo
150 mm
151 mm
Connection type
Pipe Nozzle
Application type
Process Opening
Isolated Opening
False
14.06 kgf/mm
Inside radius
1178 mm
Thickness
WELD DATA
13 mm
9.441 mm
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
N 03
CODE
DESIGN CONDITIONS
Design pressure ( internal )
Pi
0.145 kgf/mm g
50 C
Sn
14.06 kgf/mm
Outside diameter
OD
581 mm
Design temperature
NOZZLE DATA
M.O.C.
Inside diameter
ID
456 mm
456 mm
tnp
65.5 mm
CAI
3 mm
CAE
tn
62.5 mm
Alw
0 mm
ta
62.5 mm
Lo
55 mm
70 mm
Connection type
Pad Connection
Application type
Process Opening
Isolated Opening
False
Sv
14.06 kgf/mm
Dsf
2356 mm
K1
0.5
ID1
2356 mm
Thickness
WELD DATA
9 mm
8.4 mm
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
1.00
Sn / Sv
fr1
1.00 ( Max. 1 )
Sn / Sv
fr2
1.00 ( Max. 1 )
Sn / Sv
fr3
1.00 ( Max. 1 )
Area
mm
Under conditions
Int. pressure
tr = 6.179
2817.5
1286.5
2534.5
x 1.00
70.56
Area deductions:
Area to be reduced due to overlap in multiple openings, [ Ax ]
A1 + A2 + A41 - Ax1 = 3891.6 > A ( 2817.5 ) .
Therefore , opening is adequately reinforced.
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
Saddle Plate
IS-2062 GR. A Plt.
Length of pad
2055.2 mm
Width of pad
892.5 mm
Nominal thickness
14 mm
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
CODE
1. DESIGN CONDITIONS ( Hydrotest Mode , Corroded Condition ) :
Design pressure
0.145 kgf/mm g
Design temperature
50 C
Allowance
CA
3 mm
Groove allowance
Tg
0 mm
Joint efficiency
2. COVER DATA :
M.O.C.
Sfo
14.06 kgf/mm
Radiography
Full
Sfa
14.06 kgf/mm
Youngs modulus
Ey
20543.7 kgf/mm
Flange OD
581 mm
Thickness provided
34.07 mm
Thickness available
3. BOLTING DATA :
M.O.C.
31.07 mm
SA-193 GR. B7 Bolt [UNS:G41400]
Sb
26.37 kgf/mm
Sa
26.37 kgf/mm
Bolt PCD
PCD
534 mm
Bolt dia.
db
20 mm
No. of bolts
4. LINER DATA :
nb
16
M.O.C.
Liner ID
mm
Liner OD
mm
Liner thk.
5. GASKET DATA :
mm
M.O.C.
1.125 kgf/mm
Gasket factor
Inside diameter
Gi
450 mm
Outside diameter
Go
504.2 mm
Width of gasket
27.09 mm
Width of gasket
b0
13.55 mm
9.275 mm
485.6 mm
N.A. mm
False
0.3
C
0.75
0.3
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
Lifting Lugs
CODE
Length of lug
LL
67 mm
Width of lug
120 mm
TL
60 mm
Straight length
B1
10 mm
Radius at tip
R3
35 mm
D1
40 mm
W1
26.23 mm
Sy
24.61 kgf/mm
St
16.4 kgf/mm
Sb
22.15 kgf/mm
Ss
9.843 kgf/mm
Wt
11373.4 kgf
1.5
Dimension [ L1 ]
= LL - B1 - R3
= 67 - 10 - 35
= 22 mm
Dimension [ L2 ]
= L1 / SIN ( q1 )
= 22 / SIN ( 0.351 )
= 63.91 mm
Dimension [ LT ]
= LL - R3
= 67 - 35
= 32 mm
Angle [ q2 ]
= ASIN ( R3 / L2 )
= ASIN ( 35 / 63.91 )
= 0.58 radians
Angle [ q1 ]
= ATAN ( 2 x L1 / A )
= ATAN ( 2 x 22 / 120 )
= 0.351 radians
Angle [ q3 ]
= q1 + q2
= 0.351 + 0.58
= 0.931 radians
Dimension [ L3 ]
= R3 / SIN ( q3 )
= 35 / SIN ( 0.931 )
= 43.63 mm
= 6 x P x LT / ( A 2 x Sb )
= 6 x 8533.7 x 32 / ( 120 2 x 22.15 )
= 5.138 mm
5. CALCULATION OF STRESSES IN LUG PLATE WELDS :
Bending stress in weld [ f1 ]
= 6 x P x LT / [ 2 x LL2 ]
= 6 x 8533.7 x 32 / ( 2 x 67
= 182.5 kgf/mm
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
Sr.
No.
Mode
Condition
Wind
Shear ( kgf )
Empty
Filled
Seismic
Moment ( kgf-m )
Shear
Moment
Tran.
Long.
Tran.
Long.
( kgf )
( kgfm)
Operating
Corroded
9443.5
29019.9
1683.1
5395.5
2524.7
8093.3
3002.1
4503.1
Design1
Corroded
9443.5
51095.3
1683.1
5395.5
2524.7
8093.3
5285.7
7928.6
Hydro
Corroded
9443.5
51095.3
1683.1
5395.5
2524.7
8093.3
5285.7
7928.6
Pneumatic
Corroded
9443.5
9493.5
1683.1
5395.5
2524.7
8093.3
982.1
1473.1
Operating
Uncorroded
11373.4
30841.8
1683.1
5395.5
2524.7
8093.3
3190.5
4785.8
Design1
Uncorroded
11373.4
52795.4
1683.1
5395.5
2524.7
8093.3
5461.6
8192.4
Hydro
Uncorroded
11373.4
52795.4
1683.1
5395.5
2524.7
8093.3
5461.6
8192.4
Pneumatic
Uncorroded
11373.4
11423.1
1683.1
5395.5
2524.7
8093.3
1181.7
1772.6
Sample Project
Project / Equipment
Mode
Condition
C.G. ( mm )
Operating / Filled
Wt ( kgf )
C.G. ( mm )
Operating
Corroded
9443.5
5177
29019.9
5177
Design1
Corroded
9443.5
5177
51095.3
5177
Hydro
Corroded
9443.5
5177
51095.3
5177
Pneumatic
Corroded
9443.5
5177
9493.5
5177
Operating
Uncorroded
11373.4
5177
30841.8
5177
Design1
Uncorroded
11373.4
5177
52795.4
5177
Hydro
Uncorroded
11373.4
5177
52795.4
5177
Pneumatic
Uncorroded
11373.4
5177
11423.1
5177