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P2
is selected for calculation.
2
Since there isnt any previous iteration we must guess the value of the state variables. In
this calculation we have guessed that 2 = 3 = 0.
P2
1.011.0 9.95 sin 95.71 1.01 0.98 19.61 sin 101.3 10.00 19.03 29.03
2
1.3
The situation in this problem is that a small change was made to a parameter value
in an otherwise known state. Changing one variable will affect all others, but not that
much, so the previous values should make a very good first guess. Additionally we wont
need to calculate the Jacobian matrix if we use the previous values as our guess, since the
complete Jacobian matrix is provided for this state. We get the four elements that apply in
our case from the complete Jacobian matrix in the problem text.
P2 28.963 19.015 2
P 19.054 37.744
3
3
The mismatches between the specified powers and the calculated powers must be found
first. The specified values are (of course) specified in the problem, and if we choose the
values of the state variables in the previous power flow analysis as our initial guess, then
the calculated values of the specified powers must be the same as in the previous state.
P2 P2sp P2 0.450 0.400 0.050
P3 P3sp P3 0.800 0.800 0.000
Ordinarily the Jacobian matrix would be inverted, but since this is a small matrix we solve
the system for the two unknown state variables by multiplying the matrices.
37.744
3 1.9809 3
19.054
And then we insert the answer back into the second equation
2 1.9809 0.00130 rad 0.00258 rad 0.1480
When the adjustments of the state variables are found, they are added to the previous
guess in order to find a better value.
2 2.46 0.1480 2.61 and 3 2.17 0.0745 2.24
28.963 19.015
37.74 19.02 51.64 26.02 3
1
19.054 37.744 28.96 37.74 19.02 19.05 19.05 28.96 26.07 39.63 10
3
0.1479
2 51.64 26.02 3 0.05 51.64 10 0.05 2.582 3
3
0.0747
When the new values of the state variables have been found we must recalculate the
specified powers to see if the mismatches are small enough.
All terms in the four equations above are known and they can be calculated. The results
are found in table 1 below.
Table 1
Bus
1
2
3
V
1.00
1.01
0.98
0.00
-2.61
-2.24
P
1.263
-0.450
-0.800
Q
0.1175
0.7634
-0.0846