Pedestal 1

Isolated Footing Design
Page 1 of 14
Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-05)

Design For Isolated Footing 1
Footing No.
-
Group ID
-
Length
Foundation Geometry
Width
Thickness
4300.000 mm
4300.000 mm
1000.000 mm
Footing No.
Footing Reinforcement
Bottom Reinforcement(Mz)
Bottom Reinforcement(Mx)
Top Reinforcement(Mz)
#16 @ 125 mm c/c
#25 @ 315 mm c/c
#25 @ 315 mm c/c
Pedestal Reinforcement
Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel
#16 @ 125 mm c/c
Trans Steel
28 - #25 #8 @ 380 mm
Isolated Footing 1
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 4300.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 4300.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular
Column Length - X (Pl) : 999.998 mm
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 699.999 mm
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml
11/2/2015
Page 2 of 14
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? Yes
Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1100.000 mm
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 1000.000 mm
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 600.000 mm
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3
Strength of Concrete : 30.000 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel : 420.000 MPa
Minimum Bar Size : #8
Maximum Bar Size : #25
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 75.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm
Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained
Unit Weight : 20.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1500.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500
Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 4300.000 mm

Initial Width (Wo) = 4300.000 mm
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination
Number
Load Combination Title
25
1DL + 1LL(1)
26
1DL + 1LL(R)
27
1DL + 0.6WL(+X)
28
1DL + 0.6WL(+Z)
29
1DL + 0.6WL(-X)
30
1DL + 0.6WL(-Z)
31
1DL + 0.7WL(+X)
32
1DL + 0.7WL(+Z)
11/2/2015
Page 3 of 14
33
1DL + 0.7WL(-X)
34
1DL + 0.7WL(-Z)
35
1DL + 0.45WL(+X) + 0.75LL(1)
36
1DL + 0.45WL(+X) + 0.75LL(R)
37
1DL + 0.45WL(+Z) + 0.75LL(1)
38
1DL + 0.45WL(+Z) + 0.75LL(R)
39
1DL + 0.45WL(-X) + 0.75LL(1)
40
1DL + 0.45WL(-X) + 0.75LL(R)
41
1DL + 0.45WL(-Z) + 0.75LL(1)
42
1DL + 0.45WL(-Z) + 0.75LL(R)
43
1DL + 0.75LL(1)
44
1DL + 0.75LL(R)
Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Combination
Number
Load Combination Title
1.4DL
10
1.2(DL + TL) + 1.6LL + 0.5LR
11
1.2DL + 1.6LR + LL
12
1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.8W(+X)
13
1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.8W(-X)
14
1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.8W(+Z)
15
1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.8W(-Z)
16
1.2DL + 1.6WL(+X) + LL + 0.5LR
17
1.2DL + 1.6WL(-X) + LL + 0.5LR
18
1.2DL + 1.6WL(+Z) + LL + 0.5LR
19
1.2DL + 1.6WL(-Z) + LL + 0.5LR
20
1.2DL + LL
21
0.9DL + 1.6 WL(+X)
22
0.9DL + 1.6 WL(-X)
23
0.9DL + 1.6 WL(+Z)
24
0.9DL + 1.6 WL(-Z)
Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

LC
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
25
1845.640
0.601
-10.870
-22.418
-2.324
26
1376.480
0.472
-7.902
-16.370
-1.587
27
1397.650
0.680
-8.076
-16.917
-4.343
28
1364.140
0.701
68.899
266.485
-3.299
29
1397.650
0.085
-8.078
-16.925
3.036
30
1431.160
0.216
-85.017
-300.304
0.074
31
1397.650
0.716
-8.076
-16.916
-4.798
32
1358.550
0.742
81.731
313.720
-3.579
33
1397.650
0.022
-8.079
-16.926
3.812
34
1436.740
0.176
-97.837
-347.533
0.357
35
1733.640
0.730
-10.172
-21.041
-4.285
36
1381.780
0.634
-7.945
-16.504
-3.684
37
1708.380
0.748
47.652
192.272
-3.420
38
1356.640
0.651
49.802
196.095
-2.862
39
1733.650
0.288
-10.174
-21.048
1.489
40
1381.780
0.189
-7.946
-16.510
1.954
41
1758.910
0.385
-67.978
-234.347
-0.877
42
1406.930
0.287
-65.673
-229.098
-0.334
43
1733.640
0.566
-10.173
-21.043
-2.150
44
1381.780
0.469
-7.945
-16.506
-1.599
LC
Axial
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
Applied Loads - Strength Level

Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
1956.730
0.643
-11.302
-23.691
-2.273
10
2346.890
-16.299
-48.202
241.528
99.895
11
2091.280
0.711
-12.202
-24.913
-2.472
12
1643.270
0.844
-9.410
-19.422
-6.042
11/2/2015
Page 4 of 14
13
1643.280
0.086
-9.415
-19.438
5.400
14
1598.400
0.891
93.347
359.379
-3.978
15
1688.150
0.237
-112.111
-398.214
0.360
16
2114.621
1.263
-12.391
-25.510
-11.227
17
2114.630
-0.258
-12.402
-25.548
12.038
18
2024.230
1.344
193.708
736.099
-7.138
19
2205.010
0.057
-218.241
-787.007
1.900
20
2125.190
0.693
-12.482
-25.801
-2.644
21
1257.880
1.002
-7.268
-15.220
-8.673
22
1257.890
-0.590
-7.273
-15.241
10.857
23
1168.700
1.062
197.959
739.551
-5.927
24
1347.070
-0.236
-212.247
-769.863
3.051
Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 18490000.000 mm2
o
o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
= 14305272.924 mm2
max
Note: Amin is an initial estimation.
P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).

qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 4300.000
mm
Governing Load Case :
# 25
Width (W2) = 4300.000
mm
# 25
Depth (D2) = 1000.000
mm
# 25
Area (A2) = 18490000.000 mm2
Pressures at Four Corners
Pressure at
corner 1
(q1)
Pressure at
corner 2
(q2)
Pressure at
corner 3
(q3)
Pressure at
corner 4
(q4)
Area of footing
in uplift (Au)
(kN/mm2)
(mm2)
41
0.0002
0.0002
0.0001
0.0001
0.000
41
0.0002
0.0002
0.0001
0.0001
0.000
37
0.0001
0.0001
0.0002
0.0002
0.000
37
0.0001
0.0001
0.0002
0.0002
0.000
Load Case
(kN/mm2)
(kN/mm2)
(kN/mm2)
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at
Pressure at
Pressure at
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Page 5 of 14
corner 1 (q1)
corner 2 (q2)
corner 3 (q3)
corner 4 (q4)
Load Case
(kN/mm2)
(kN/mm2)
(kN/mm2)
(kN/mm2)
41
0.0002
0.0002
0.0001
0.0001
41
0.0002
0.0002
0.0001
0.0001
37
0.0001
0.0001
0.0002
0.0002
37
0.0001
0.0001
0.0002
0.0002
Check for stability against overturning and sliding
Factor of safety against

sliding
Factor of safety against

overturning
Load Case
No.
Along XDirection
Along ZDirection
About XDirection
About ZDirection
25
2380.244
131.603
135.955
1715.308
26
2533.786
151.347
156.005
1994.637
27
1774.312
149.397
153.147
898.993
28
1697.257
17.268
12.442
1072.298
29
14194.494
149.360
153.092
1815.604
30
5663.366
14.389
10.985
13857.044
31
1685.101
149.397
153.151
823.297
32
1599.706
14.523
10.516
993.542
33
54842.362
149.342
153.077
1377.685
34
6966.346
12.532
9.534
418422.766
35
1882.914
135.128
139.391
1015.893
36
1890.531
150.862
155.294
1027.628
37
1820.718
28.580
20.032
1173.390
38
1821.854
23.815
16.961
1205.910
39
4772.681
135.102
139.354
6684.560
40
6341.783
150.843
155.256
3309.978
41
3603.018
20.406
15.817
3538.889
42
4220.112
18.442
14.190
5559.987
43
2428.493
135.115
139.377
1770.343
44
2555.644
150.862
155.284
1994.646
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 32
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.742 kN
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Page 6 of 14
Governing Restoring Force : 1186.982 kN

Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1599.706
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 34
Governing Overturning Moment : -552.987 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 5272.036 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 9.534
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 34
Governing Disturbing Force : -97.837 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 1226.077 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 12.532
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 31
Governing Overturning Moment : -6.301 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 5187.994 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 823.297
Shear Calculation
Punching Shear Check
Total Footing Depth, D = 1000.000mm

Calculated Effective Depth, deff =
For rectangular column,
D - Ccover - 1.0 = 899.600

mm
1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).
Bcol / Dcol = 1.667

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc
Punching Shear Force
Punching Shear Force, Vu = 1985.320 kN, Load Case # 10

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column=
6798.400 mm
Equation 11-33, Vc1 =
12238.523 kN
20285.380 kN
11125.930 kN
Punching shear strength, Vc =
0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) =
8344.448 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK
Along X Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)
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Page 7 of 14
From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc =
3518.585 kN
Distance along X to design for shear,

Dx =
950.400 mm
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.
From above calculations,
0.75 X Vc =
2638.939 kN
Critical load case for Vux is # 19
786.536
kN
0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK
One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)
From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc =
3518.585 kN
Distance along X to design for shear, Dz =
750.400
mm
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.
From above calculations,
0.75 X Vc =
2638.939 kN
Critical load case for Vuz is # 10
436.520
kN
0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK
Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)
11/2/2015
Page 8 of 14
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 10
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
0.832
from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2,
0.02973
0.02230
0.00177
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =
16.471
Calculate reinforcement ratio
for critical load case
Design for flexure about Z axis is

performed at the face of the column
at a distance, Dx =
1650.000 mm
Ultimate moment,
787.018
kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
874.465
kNm
Required
0.00060
OK
Since
6858.221 mm2
Area of Steel Required, As =
Selected bar Size = #25

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 100.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 317.308 mm
Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 187.772 mm
UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#25 @ 8001.000 mm o.c.
11/2/2015
Page 9 of 14
Required development length for bars =
=304.800 mm
Available development length for bars, DL

=
1575.000 mm
Try bar size
# 25
Area of one bar = 490.870
Number of bars required, Nbar =
mm2
14
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total =
Nbar X (Area of one bar) =
6872.180 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 912.500

=
Reinforcement ratio,
0.00175
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear

distance between bars, Cd =
mm
max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0,

Min. User Spacing) =
317.308
mm
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 19
Factor
0.832
0.02973
0.02230
From ACI Cl.7.12.2,
0.00177
16.471

Design for flexure about X axis is
at a distance, Dz =
Ultimate moment,
1850.000 mm
1370.518 kNm
11/2/2015
Page 10 of 14
Required
1522.798 kNm
0.00111
OK
Since
6667.631 mm2
Selected Bar Size = #16

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000 mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
#16 @ 3175.000 mm o.c.
Required development length for bars =
=304.800 mm
Available development length for bars, DL

=
1775.000 mm
Try bar size
# 16
Area of one bar = 201.064
Number of bars required, Nbar =
mm2
34
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total =
Nbar X (Area of one bar) =
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar)

=
Reinforcement ratio,
887.500
mm
0.00179
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear

distance between bars, Cd =
6836.180 mm2
max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0,

Min. User Spacing) =
125.273
mm
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis
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Page 11 of 14
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required
Factor
0.832
0.02973
0.02230
0.00177
16.471
Design for flexure about A axis is

at a distance, Dx =
1850.000 mm
Ultimate moment,
404.689
kNm
449.654
kNm
0.00033
Since
OK
Required
6667.631 mm2

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.
#16 @ 125 mm o.c.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis
11/2/2015
Page 12 of 14
First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required
Factor
0.832
0.02973
0.02230
From ACI Cl.7.12.2,
0.00177
16.471
Design for flexure about A axis is

at a distance, Dx =
1650.000 mm
Ultimate moment,
321.918
kNm
357.687
kNm
0.00025
Since
OK
Required
6858.221 mm2

Safe for Cracking Aspect.
#25 @ 317 mm o.c.
Pedestal Design Calculations
11/2/2015
Page 13 of 14
Critical Load Case:
10
Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size :
Number of Bars :
25 mm
28
Steel Area : 12449.9994 sq.mm

Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 76.9150
mm
Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc =
1632.698 kN
Mc =
437.533
kNm
Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and
bar,
db
87.500
Strain in bar,
-0.0004
Maximum Strain,
0.0021
mm
as
-0.083
kN/mm2
0.0020
as
0.000
-40.521
-8.611
Total Bar Capacity,
Capacity of Column =
kN
kNm
Cs =
- kN
3129.443
Cc + Cs =
- kN
1496.745
Total Bar Moment,

Total Moment =
kN/mm2
Ms =
211.192
kNm
Mc + Ms =
648.725
kNm
Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size :
Number of Bars :
25 mm
28
Steel Area : 12449.9994 sq.mm

Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 98.9491
mm
Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc =
1260.254 kN
Mc =
578.213
kNm
Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber
and bar,
db
87.500
mm
11/2/2015
Page 14 of 14
Strain in bar,
0.0003
Maximum Strain,
0.0021
as
0.069
kN/mm2
0.0020
as
16.452
kN/mm2
21.552
kN
8.890
Total Bar Capacity,
Capacity of Column =
Total Bar Moment,
Total Moment =
kNm
Cs =
- kN
2757.002
Cc + Cs =
- kN
1496.748
Ms =
Mc + Ms =
563.591
kNm
1141.804 kNm
0.972
Check for bi-axial bending,
Design Moment Mnx= 3.678 kNm

Design Moment Mnz= 1114832.127 kNm
Total Moment Mox= 648736.982 kNm
Total Moment Moz= 1141824.643 kNm
if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then D = 1.0
otherwise, D = 1.24
Print Calculation Sheet
11/2/2015

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Isolated Footing Design

Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-05)

#16 @ 125 mm c/c

#25 @ 315 mm c/c

#25 @ 315 mm c/c

#16 @ 125 mm c/c

Isolated Footing Design

Sliding and Overturning

Initial Length (Lo) = 4300.000 mm

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination Title

Isolated Footing Design

1DL + 0.45WL(+X) + 0.75LL(1)

1DL + 0.45WL(+X) + 0.75LL(R)

1DL + 0.45WL(+Z) + 0.75LL(1)

1DL + 0.45WL(+Z) + 0.75LL(R)

1DL + 0.45WL(-X) + 0.75LL(1)

1DL + 0.45WL(-X) + 0.75LL(R)

1DL + 0.45WL(-Z) + 0.75LL(1)

1DL + 0.45WL(-Z) + 0.75LL(R)

Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Combination Title

1.2(DL + TL) + 1.6LL + 0.5LR

1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.8W(+X)

1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.8W(-X)

1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.8W(+Z)

1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.8W(-Z)

1.2DL + 1.6WL(+X) + LL + 0.5LR

1.2DL + 1.6WL(-X) + LL + 0.5LR

1.2DL + 1.6WL(+Z) + LL + 0.5LR

1.2DL + 1.6WL(-Z) + LL + 0.5LR

0.9DL + 1.6 WL(+X)

0.9DL + 1.6 WL(-X)

0.9DL + 1.6 WL(+Z)

0.9DL + 1.6 WL(-Z)

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Isolated Footing Design

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).

Final Footing Size

Governing Load Case :

Width (W2) = 4300.000

Governing Load Case :

Depth (D2) = 1000.000

Governing Load Case :

Area (A2) = 18490000.000 mm2

Pressures at Four Corners

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Isolated Footing Design

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against

Factor of safety against

Isolated Footing Design

Governing Restoring Force : 1186.982 kN

Total Footing Depth, D = 1000.000mm

D - Ccover - 1.0 = 899.600

1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

Bcol / Dcol = 1.667

Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 1985.320 kN, Load Case # 10

Equation 11-33, Vc1 =