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[Old NCERT World History ch12] (Part 2 of 2): Second World War, events, battles, resistance
movements
THE SECOND WOR LD
WA R The Invasion of
Poland
Conquest of Norw ay, Denmark, Holland, Belgium and France
The Battle of
Britain
German Invasion of Soviet
Union
Pearl Harbour: Entry of
USA The Battle of
Stalingrad
T h e S e c on d
Front
E n d o f t h e Wa r i n
Europe Nuke A ttack
on JA PA N Res istance
Movements
The Damage Caus ed by the War
EXERCISES
UPSC has included World History in General studies (Mains) syllabus from 2013. Hence Old NCERT, particularly Chapter 9 to
13 from Class 10= becomes necessary as the foundation/base material for the topics of World History. But for non-Delhi
candidates, it is almost impossible to get that book, because NCERT changed syllabus, hence book is no longer printed.
Therefore Im uploading the chapters one by one. And, just because these chapters are uploaded, doesnt mean Im stopping my
Jack Sparrow series on [World History], it will continue at its own pace.
In the first part of Ch.12, we saw the events between the Two world wars. Now comes
On 1 September 1939 German armies marched into Poland. On 3 September Britain and France declared war on Germany. Thus
the invasion of Poland marked the beginning of the Second World War, The German armies completed the conquest of Poland in
less than three weeks as no aid reached Poland. In spite of the declaration of war, however, there was little actual fighting for many
months. Therefore, the war during this period from September 1939 to April 1940 when Germany invaded Norway and Denmark
is known as
the phoney war.
Soon after the German invasion of Poland, the Soviet Union attacked eastern Poland and occupied the territories which were
earlier in the Russian empire. It is believed that this occupation was a part of the secret provisions of the SovietGerman
NonAggression Pact. In
1940, the Baltic States of Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania which had become independent after the First World War were also
occupied by the Soviet Union. They, along with Moldavia, became republics of USSR. In November 1939, the Soviet Union
also went to war against Finland.
Germany, Italy and Japan. The Japanese achieved significant victories in the war in Asia. Within six months of the attack on Pearl
Harbor, they had conquered Malaya, Burma (now Myanmar),
Indonesia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Hongkong and numerous other areas.
By the middle of 1942, the fascist powers had reached the peak of their power. After that the decline began.
Resistance Movements
In all the countries of Europe which had fallen victim to the aggressions of fascist countries, the people organised resistance
movements. In many countries, the governments capitulated before the aggres sors without much fighting but people of those
countries continued to resist the fascist rule. For example, when the government of France surrendered, the people of France
organized a popular resistance movement against the German occupation. A French army was also formed outside France under
the leadership of General de Gaulle which actively participated in the war. Similar armies of other countries were also organized.
Inside the occupied countries,
the resistance movements set up guerilla forces. Largescale guerilla activities were organized in many countries such as Yugoslavia
and
Greece. In many countries there were largescale uprisings. The heroic uprising of the Polish people in Warsaw is a glorious chapter
m
the history of the resistance movements. There were resistance movements within the fascist countries also. The fascist
governments of Italy and Germany had physically exterminated hundreds of thousands of people who were opposed to fascism.
However, many antifascists from these countries continued to fight against fascism inside and outside their countries. The
antifascist forces in Italy
were very powerful and played an important role in the war against Mussolini and in fighting against German troops in Italy. In
France, Greece, and under the leadership of Marshal Tito, in Yugoslavia, the people fought most heroically against fascist
aggression. The socialists, the communists and other antifascists played a very important part in the resistance movements,
Millions of civilian fighters against fascism perished in the war.
The people in countries which were victims of aggression fought back valiantly. In Asia, the people of China had to bear the Mint
of Japanese aggression from the early 1930s. The civil war that had broken out in China between the communists and the
Kuomintang in the late 1920s was superseded by a massive national resistance against Japanese aggression. In other parts of Asia
also which were occupied by Japan, for example in Indochina, Korea, Indonesia, the Philippines and Burma, people organized
themselves into strong resistance movements. The peoples who had been fighting against British a French imperialism expressed
their support to the war against fascism. Fascism was organized barbarism and was not considered an ally by the peoples who
were struggling for their independence. For example, the Indian National Congress while fighting for the independence of India
from British rule expressed itself against fascism.
weapons, thousands of times more destructive than the ones used against Japan, were developed which, if used, can completely
destroy all human life on earth.
EXERCISES
1. What were the main features of the fascist and Nazi movements?
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
[Old NCERT World History ch13] After WW2 African IndependenceEgypt French
Guniea, Mau Mau rebellion, Apartheid (Part 4 of 4)
[Old NCERT World History ch13] After WW2 Asian Independence, Korean war,
Vietnam War, Khmer Rouge (Part 3 of 4)
[Old NCERT World History ch13) After WW2 Cold War, NATO, CFNIO, SEATO,
Warsaw and NAM (Part 2 of 4)
[Old NCERT World History ch13] After WW2 Birth of lJN Division ofGermany!!SSR
Yugoslavia (Part 1 of 4)
[Old NCERT World History ch12] (Part 1 of 2) Between Two world Wars, Nazism,
Fascism, The Great Depression
[Old NCERT World History ch11] Russian Revolution- Causes, Consequences, Comintern
[Old NCERT World History chto] First World War Causes, Consequences neaty of Versames, niple Alliance
[Old NCERT World History ch9]1mperia1ism, Colonization of Asia, Africa, Americas
[World History]lmperialism & Colonization- Africa, Scramble for colonies Paper partitions, Slave nade, Boer War
[World HistoryI Imperialism & Colonization: China. Japan.Asia.Boxer Rebellion.Open Door policy.Sphere of influence
40 comments to [Old NCERT World History ch12] (Part 2 of2): Second World War, events, battles,
resistance movements
PriJ
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(fm.!l
indrajit
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sr. after the forced reversal of change proposed by upsc regarding literature subjects. will upsc reflect ny negative attitude towards d
students those who r appearing with literature dis year? what do u think?
Mrunal
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In UPSC bazaar you'll hear lot of conspiracy theories in favor and against every option subject If literature is your optional then just
concentrate on your studies.
Vyankatesh
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thanks Mrunall
sameer
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Sir the shear effort you take for us candidates is Phenorrenal... thank you for that. Sir if you have other old NCERTS esp of Political
science and Sociology please upload the on your site if you can.. i \11.111 be of imrrense help esp for GS.
ABHISHEK YADAV
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Dear Mrunal,
Why do you alvvays recomrrend OLD NCERTs. Whats wong wth the new ones. I find them equally good. I rrean no offence to
your opinion ....but \f\.Ould love to know the reason behind this strong 'prescription'. Hope to hear from you soon.
Regards.
r---------------------------------------------------,
Mruoal
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for prelirrE, New NCERTs are good.
But for \f\.Orld history, these old NCERT chapters are rrore targeted tovvards the major events and key Historic even1slphrases such as
Cutting of Chinese Melon, paper partition of Africa etc. hence useful. New NCERTs for \f\.Orld history have ignored many such topics I
gave them very small coverage.
'\,,.,_
Pramod
Reply to this coi'Tl'l'ent
Old means which edition i have to prefers..
And suggest how i can improved my English wthout extra coaching wth UPSC preparation it se. Because i wll select Marathi is
my mains exam language.
SUNNY
Reply to this coi'Tl'l'ent
SlR.. hav completed reading dis old ncerts thoroughly...n vvat else u 11'\d suggest 'v'loe shud read fr \f\.Orld hist fr mains .. hav also
completed reading indian hisn cu ure... koj dis hav read properly fr my last mains too.
Sweta Dey
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Dear co-aspirants, l'mjust trying to spread the information.Nikhil Pavan Kalyan Sir(AIR-60),1AS,2011 wth many of the LEGENDs of 2011
lAS batch has co-authored this extrerrely valuable POWER PACKAGE.http://wn2vin.files.\f\.Ordmess.com'2013/06/meparinq-for-civil
services-examination .pdf ... discover yourse... and spread the light also. HAPPY READING.
Thanks
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Thanks S'v'loeta .. its simply super.
dagabaaz.. !!
Reply to this comrrent
Hi folks..ny idea when resof pre \11.111 be out??
,
r---------------------------------------------------
! Mrurnl
I
1
\.
prabhu
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can 'v'loe expect in 1st 'v'loek of august????
,,
Aman Redhu
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PLS tell rre about INDIAN SCX::::IETY AND Dl VERSITY . . ... PLS
Aman Redhu
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PLS tell rre about INDIAN SCX::::IETY AND Dl VERSITY ..... PLS What book shoid i follow???????????
Raghu
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NCERT 11th Indian society is good enough for all your basics, apart u can add GS paper II & IV kno\1\Aedge V'vith current affairs
r-.. .-. .-. .-. . -. .-. .-. . -. .-.. -. . -. .-. . -. .-. .-. . -. .-. .-. . -. .-...-. . -. .-. .-. .-. .-. . -. .-.. -. . -. .-. .-. . -. .-. .-. . -. .-. . -. .-. .-. . -. .-. .-. . -.
. -. .-.. .-. .-. .-...-. .-. . .
Mrunal
Reply to this comrrent
lot of stuff here:
http://mrunal. org/2013/06/doWlload- soc iolooy -ignou- ba-ma-no- registration- ncert-nios-topoer- notes-last-34- years- guestjon- paoers1979-2012.htni
l ...- ....- ...- ...- ....- ...- ...- ....- ...- ....- ...- ...- ....- ...- ...- ....- ...- ...- ....- ...- ...- ...- ...- ....- ...- ...- ....- ...- ...- ....- ...- ...- ....- ...- ....- ...- ...
- ....- ...- ...- ....- ...- ...- ....- ...- ...- ...- ...- ....- ...- ...- ..
SUNNY
Reply to this corrrrent
SlR IS DlS ALL MATERIAL U HAV SUGGESTED THRU DlS Ll NK FOR SCX::::I0 REQUIRED..
? SlR PLZ TELL. WHETHR I SHUD GET PRINTED ALL DlS IGNOU STUFF OR NOT?
KOJ READING ON COMP ,TROBLES EYES..
Kartik
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Mrunal sir,
I am reading selectively jain and mathur for VI.Orld history as its really an a\1\esorre book+ "ofcourse" ur articles
I hav both old ncert class 11 and 12
New ncert 9 , 10, 11
Mrunal sir cant i skip dis ncert books??? Coz hav lots of other topics to complete!! Though nobody know,; lfl.et paper II be like but can u
atleast give pareto optimal solution??
General Borchewisky
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Mrunal bhai pis stick to paper gs 3 ..where you have considerable finesse eco+lR+Sci.Tech
SANJAY
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plz provide an article on rupee doWlfall and precautionary rreasures
arun
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Yes Mrunal Sir please do publish an article on Rupee DoWlfall
vikash
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sir plz open your temple at delhi it \/'viii be a great help
pundrik
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i'm confused plz help rre..
1.political sci.
2.public adm.
3.sociology jo mujhe UPSC new pattern me bhi kam aaye
Raja mohammed
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where can i get old ncert pdf format . hard to find them especially Arjun dev books
KAN
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old ncert trens is over.
if u want u have to buy it on stores only.in newdelhi or any person completed/dropped civil service can get older
Dr.Pavan
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i have only 59.65% in my graduation . can apply for rbi grade B officer job?
Nilesh
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Hello Sir,
Any chances for OBC candidate securing between 190 to 205 range marks in pre. Please tell as it is vital for further mains study
oastm
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Hi mrunal,
pleaste give the analysis n any notes of PHILOSOPHY. Eagerly waiting 4 your awesome type details
analysis. Any kind of help will be really appreciated.
Wishes, oastm
amanast17@gmail.com
PRANAV KUMAR
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DEAR MRUNAL SIR,
HOW IS THAT THE CUT OFF FOR OBC AND GENERAL CATEGORY SAME IN CSIR CASE RESULTS? (52%)?? ARE OBC
CANDIDATES NOT ALLOWED COMPETE OR TAKE SEAT UNDER GENERAL CAT? IF THEY ARE ALLOWED THEN THE CUT OF
OBC SHOULD BE LESS THAN GEN CAT.. IS IT NOT?
KAN
Reply to this comment
definetely cut off marks for general & obc will not same.there may be a variation.in prelims 10 marks , in main 30-40 marks ,in final
4050 marks variation will be there
maulik
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sir..which atlas is the best to refer for upsc??????
Manish
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Can you please have pdf format available of NCERT OLD version, not able to find anywhere in the market.
kk
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thnanx shweta for your link and also mrunal sir, u r doing an awesome job sir.
mani
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mrunal..i am not able to find your article on the key words in questions like critically analyse, discuss, elucidate, comment etc..can
you pls fwd d link.thanks.
Rahul
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Yes mrunal, if u can write an article explaining the terms mentioned in the last post. these terms are especially used in geography.
Abhishek Kumar
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http://mr unal.or g/2012/07/tips-mains-question- ty pes.html
Rahul
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Thank You!
Bipin Das
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Hello sir,
Cab you provide links for old ncert books(History)?