Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
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2. COGNATE WORK
Relentless itemsets is considered to be very paramount in many
data exhuming tasks that endeavour to discover intriguing patterns
from databases, such as correlations, sodality rules, episodes,
sequences, clusters, classifiers and many more where sodality rule
mining is the most popular quandary. To address the above
challenges, researchers have endeavoured to acclimate traditional
RIE contrivance to the widely used cloud computing framework
Map Reduce [7] and its open source implementation Hadoop [8].
This is because Map Reduce framework could leverage the
computation power and storage capacity of many distributed
commodity machines. More categorically, in Map Reduce
framework, a Map task processes one portion of data, called split,
and passes the intermediate results to one or more Reduce tasks,
which engender the final output. Some subsisting Map Reduce
implementations of FIM contrivance [9], [10] are direct
translation from Apriori contrivance they require the same
number of Map Reduce phases1 as the number of loops in Apriori
contrivance.
In particular, the first Map Reduce phase engenders relentless
itemsets with length one; the second Map Reduce phase calculates
the candidate itemsets from first phases output, and then
engenders relentless itemsets with length two. The above process
reiterates until all relentless itemsets are found. This is a lengthy
and extravagant translation of Apriori contrivance. A two-phase
Map Reduce contrivance MR Apriori [10] for FIM is prophesied
afterwards: in relentless itemsets in a split are filtered out in the
corresponding Map task in the first phase, then all local relentless
itemsets are coalescence together as ecumenical candidate itemsets,
determinately the second phase perpetuates to filter out in relentless
itemsets from candidates. In this paper, the asymptotic capacity and
delay performance of gregarious-proximity [10] urban vehicular
networks with inhomogeneous conveyance density are analysed.
Concretely, we investigate the case of N conveyances in a grid-like
street layout while the number of road segments increases linearly
with the population of conveyances. Each conveyance moves in a
localized mobility region cantered at a fine-tuned convivial spot
and communicates to a destination conveyance in the same
mobility region via a unicast flow. With a variant of the two-hop
relay scheme applied, we show that gregarious-proximity urban
networks are scalable: a constant average per-conveyance
throughput can be achieved with high probability.In 2000 Han et
al. came up with FP Magnification [9] contrivance where it
prophesied more compact tree structure called FP-tree. It
surmounts drawback of Apriori contrivance by reducing search
space and taking only two database scans. It utilizes FPmagnification contrivance for mining relentless patterns. FPmagnification suffers performance issues with immensely in
colossal databases. To ameliorate performance of FP-tree
predicated contrivance incipient area of research is introduced with
distributed and collateral processing as discussed in survey paper of
relentless exhuming [10]. Prophesied contrivance in this area
endeavoured to reduce IPC cost, recollection storage and
endeavoured to utilize computing power of processors efficiently
with load balancing approach. Some of FP-tree predicated
distributed contrivance are PP tree [4], collateral TID predicated
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4. PRAGMATIC DOSSIERS
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Running time
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1500
CFP
1000
CRPM
500
0
0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
Threshold
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v.
O. Yahya, O. Hegazy, and E. Ezat, An efficient
implementation of Apriori algorithm based on Hadoop-MapReduce
model, International Journal of Reviews in Computing, vol. 12, pp. 59
67, 12 2012.
vi.
Z. Zheng, R. Kohavi, and L. Mason. Real world
performance of association rule algorithms. In F. Provost and R.
Srikant, editors,
Proceedings of the Seventh ACM SIGKDD
International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining,
pages 401406. ACM Press, 2001
vii.
J. Dean and S. Ghemawat, MapReduce: Simplified Data
Processing on Large Clusters, in Proceedings of the 6th Conference on
Symposium on Operating Systems Design & Implementation - Volume 6,
ser. OSDI04. Berkeley, CA, USA: USENIX Association, 2004, pp. 10
10.
viii.
M.-Y. Lin, P.-Y. Lee, and S.-C. Hsueh, Apriori-based
Frequent Itemset Mining Algorithms on MapReduce, in Proceedings of
the 6th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information
Management and Communication, ser. ICUIMC 12. New York, NY,
USA: ACM, 2012, pp. 76:176:8.
ix.
N. Li, L. Zeng, Q. He, and Z. Shi, Parallel Implementation
of Apriori Algorithm Based on MapReduce, in Proceedings of the 2012
13th ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial
In-telligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing, ser.
SNPD 12. Washington, DC, USA: IEEE Computer Society, 2012, pp.
236241.
x.
O. Yahya, O. Hegazy, and E. Ezat, An efficient
implementation of Apriori algorithm based on Hadoop-MapReduce
model, International Journal of Reviews in Computing, vol. 12, pp. 59
67, 12 2012.
xi.
Ahilandeeswari.G, DR.R Manicka Chezian, A Comparative
analysis of Association rule excavating in Big Data Mining Algorithms
, International Journal Of Computer Science and Engineering, Volume
3, Issue 6, pp 82-88,June 2015
REFERENCES
i.P.-N. Tan, M. Steinbach, and V. Kumar, Introduction to Data
Mining, (First Edition). Boston, MA, USA: Addison-Wesley Longman
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ii.
R. Agrawal and R. Srikant, Fast Algorithms for Mining
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iii.
J. Han, J. Pei, and Y. Yin, Mining Frequent Patterns Without
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iv.M. J. Zaki, S. Parthasarathy, M. Ogihara, and W. Li, New
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