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By
Geophysicist
El-Sayed Fathy Moubark
Part 1
Norway
Location
North Sea
Block
34/10
WGS84
61 12 53.8 N, 2 16 25.93 E
UTM :
61.214944, 2.273869
31V 460993 6786946
(Figure 6.1)
(Figure 6.2)
Well Name
X coordinate
Y coordinate
Kelly Bushing (Elevation datum)
Bottom Depth
TD (True vertical Depth) (Figure 6.3)
(Figure 6.3)
(Figure 6.5)
(Figure
6.4)
(Figure 6.7)
(Figure 6.8)
7. Click OK or OK
for all (if the setup
is the same for all
files)
(Figure 6.9, 6.10,
6.11 and 6.12).
(Figure 6.9)
(Figure 6.10)
(Figure 6.11)
(Figure 6.12)
Select Well logs (petrel well tops (ASCII) (*.*) as files of type.
Select the correct files and click Open.
Click OK. The import dialog will pop up.
Specify the settings in the import dialog.
(Figure 6.16)
(Figure 6.13)
(Figure 6.14)
(Figure 6.15)
(Figure 6.17)
7. Check the Data range to check that the ranges are being read in correctly,
and set any XY and Z conversion if needed.
8. Then click OK (Figures 6.18, 6.19, 6.20, 6.21, 6.22, 6.23, 6.24 and
6.25).
(Figure 6.18)
(Figure 6.19)
(Figure 6.20)
(Figure 6.21)
(Figure 6.22)
(Figure 6.23)
(Figure 6.24)
(Figure 6.25)
(Figure 6.26)
(Figure 6.27)
(Figure 6.28)
(Figure 6.29)
(Figure 6.30)
(Figure 6.32)
2. Fault modeling
Directly on the seismic in 3D process.
Ready for gridding as soon as the interpretation is complete.
Interpreter is forced to solve problems regarding fault hierarchy and
connections.
No need for reinterpretation before fault modeling (Figures 6.33, 6.34).
Right click > Insert fault > New fault will be added as Fault interpretation
1 and be activated (bold)
Click on
Interpret Fault [F] > make the fault segment
(Figure 6.33)
(Figure 6.36)
(Figure 6.37)
(Figure 6.38)
B) Fault Polygons
1. Select the Make/Edit Polygons process step in the Process diagram.
2. Display the polygons in the display window by selecting them in the Input
pane.
3. Select the polygon to edit by clicking on it (in Select/Pick Mode).
(Figure 6.39)
(Figure 6.40)
2. Creating Maps
A) Two Way Time (TWT) Surface Map
1. Open the Make/Edit Surface process dialog in the Process diagram.
2. In the Execute tab, enter input data into the Main input area.
3. If the area of the new surface is to be limited by a boundary, enter boundary
data into the Boundary area.
4. If faults are to be honored in the gridding process, enter fault centerlines into
the Fault centerlines/polygons area.
5. In the Output data, enter an existing surface in the Surface area which will be
overwritten and/or specify a Name for the new output surface.
6. Select type of input data from the pull-down menu and press the Suggest
method and settings tab.
7. Choose appropriate settings under the Geometry tab if required or use the
default.
8. If Polygons or lines are used as input, this data can be refined under the Pre
Processing tab, a trend for the data could also be added here, see Preprocessing (Make Surface) for details.
9. If you do not like the settings chosen in the Suggest method and Settings tab,
you can adjust these under the Algorithm tab.
10.Apply settings for post-processing (smoothing/cutoff) of the resulting
surface in the Post Processing tab if required.
11.Enter well tops and apply the settings for the well adjustment in the Well
Adjustment tab if required.
12.When all settings are done, press OK (Figures 6.41, 6.42).
(Figure 6.41)
(Figure 6.42)
B) Depth map
Surfaces, interpretations and points are depth converted by adding an
additional attribute to the object.
This means they can be automatically switched between time and depth
using the window's domain.
When displaying depth converted objects, Petrel will ensure that only
objects that are converted by using the same velocity model can be displayed
together (this can be overridden by switching to any domain on the active
window)
1. On the surface that you want to convert it to depth surface and (right click)
2. Select (calculator)
3. A process dialog will appear as mathematical calculator In the Execute tab,
inter require data (surface TWT + velocity map)
4. As the following equation (Depth =Top_Etive_surface_twt*Etive_V_dat/2000)
(Figures 6.43, 6.44 and 6.45)
(Figure 6.43)
(Figure 6.44)
(Figure 6.45)
C) Isochrone map
On the surface of time you want to calculate the thickness in time to it
1. Right Click > Settings
2. A process dialog box will appear
3. Choose (operation tab)
4.
5.
6.
7.
(Figure 6.46)
(Figure 6.47)
(Figure 6.48)
(Figure 6.49)