Fitbit Patent Suit Against Jawbone

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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE
FITBIT, INC., )
)
Plaintiff, )
)
v. ) C.A. No.
)
ALIPHCOM d/b/a JAWBONE and ) DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
BODYMEDIA, INC., )
)
Defendants. )
COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT
Plaintiff Fitbit, Inc. (“Fitbit”), by and through its attorneys, for its complaint against
AliphCom d/b/a Jawbone and BodyMedia, Inc. (“Defendants”), hereby alleges as follows:
THE PARTIES
1. Fitbit is a Delaware corporation with its principal place of business located at 405
Howard Street, San Francisco, CA 94015.
2. On information and belief, AliphCom is a California corporation with its principal
place of business located in San Francisco, California.
3. On information and belief, BodyMedia, Inc., is a Delaware corporation with its
principal place of business located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
4. On information and belief, BodyMedia is a wholly owned subsidiary of
AliphCom.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
5. This action for patent infringement arises under federal law, and this Court has
jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331, 1338 and the Patent Laws of the United States, 35
U.S.C. § 1, et seq.
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6. This Court has personal jurisdiction over Defendant AliphCom because, inter
alia, AliphCom maintains continuous and systematic contacts with this judicial district. Either
directly, or through its subsidiaries, agents, and/or affiliates, AliphCom has conducted and
continues to conduct business in this judicial district, including by manufacturing, marketing,
and selling infringing products throughout the United States and in the District of Delaware.
These acts cause injury to Fitbit within this judicial district.
7. This Court has personal jurisdiction over Defendant BodyMedia, Inc. because,
inter alia, BodyMedia is a Delaware corporation and maintains continuous and systematic
contacts with this judicial district. Either directly, or through its subsidiaries, agents, and/or
affiliates, BodyMedia has conducted and continues to conduct business in this judicial district,
including by manufacturing, marketing, and selling infringing products throughout the United
States and in the District of Delaware. These acts cause injury to Fitbit within this judicial
district.
8. Venue is proper in this court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1391(b), (c), and 1400(b).
Defendant BodyMedia is a Delaware corporation. Defendants have committed acts of
infringement within this district, and a substantial part of the events giving rise to the claim
occurred in this District.
PATENTS-IN-SUIT
9. U.S. Patent No. 9,031,812 (the “’812 patent”), entitled “Notifications On A User
Device Based On Activity Detected By An Activity Monitoring Device,” was duly and legally
issued by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office on May 12, 2015. The ’812 patent is assigned to
Fitbit. A true and correct copy of the ’812 patent is attached as Exhibit A.
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10. U.S. Patent No. 8,909,543 (the “’543 patent”), entitled “Methods for Detecting
and Recording Physical Activity of Person,” was duly and legally issued by the U.S. Patent and
Trademark Office on December 9, 2014. The ’543 patent is assigned to Fitbit. A true and
correct copy of the ’543 patent is attached as Exhibit B.
11. U.S. Patent No. 9,042,971 (the “’971 patent”), entitled “Biometric Monitoring
Device With Heart Rate Measurement Activated By A Single User Gesture,” was duly and
legally issued by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office on May 26, 2015. The ’971 patent is
assigned to Fitbit. A true and correct copy of the ’971 patent is attached as Exhibit C.
12. The ’812 patent, ’543 patent, and ’971 patent are collectively referred to herein as
the “Patents-in-Suit.” By assignment, Fitbit owns all right, title, and interest in and to the
Patents-in-Suit. Fitbit has the right to sue and recover for the infringement of the Patents-in-Suit.
BACKGROUND
13. Fitbit, Inc. is a company that helps people lead healthier, more active lives by
empowering them with data, inspiration, and guidance to reach their goals. Fitbit is an innovator
in the health and fitness market, addressing key needs with advanced technology embedded in
cutting-edge but simple-to-use products and services. Since 2007, Fitbit has pioneered the
connected health and fitness market, growing rapidly into a leading global health and fitness
brand.
14. Fitbit wearable devices track sleep and activity. The Fitbit product line includes
the Fitbit Zip, Fitbit One, Fitbit Flex, Fitbit Charge, Fitbit Charge HR, and Fitbit Surge.
15. Defendants manufacture, market, and sell activity trackers—including the UP
Move, UP24, UP2, UP3, and UP4—that infringe one or more of the Patents-in-Suit.
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Defendants’ activity trackers are used in conjunction with the UP App, made available by
Defendants as part of the “UP System.”
16. On information and belief, AliphCom acquired BodyMedia, Inc. in April 2013
and incorporated BodyMedia’s “multi-sensor approach” to physiological data collection and
other BodyMedia technology into subsequent products. Products incorporating multiple sensors,
such as temperature sensors and bioimpedance sensors, include at least the UP3 and UP4. On
information and belief, BodyMedia has contributed to the design, development, manufacture,
marketing, and/or sale of at least the UP Move, UP3 and UP4 devices.
COUNT I
(Infringement of U.S. Patent No. 9,031,812)
17. Fitbit realleges paragraphs 1 through 16 as though fully set forth herein.
18. In violation of 35 U.S.C. § 271, Defendants have infringed and continue to
infringe the ’812 patent in this judicial district and elsewhere in the United States, both literally
and under the doctrine of equivalents. Defendants have infringed and have continued to infringe
through the manufacture, use, offer for sale, sale, and/or importation of products, associated
software, and components, including, without limitation, the UP Move, UP24, UP2, UP3, and
UP4 and the UP App software interface.
19. On information and belief, at least from the service of this Complaint, Defendants
will contributorily infringe and/or actively induce infringement of the ’812 patent in violation of
35 U.S.C. § 271(b)-(c), with knowledge of or willful blindness to the existence of the ’812
patent, with specific intent to contributorily infringe and/or to induce infringement, and with
knowledge or willful blindness that the induced acts would constitute patent infringement. On
information and belief, each of the UP Move, UP24, UP2, UP3, and UP4, each sold or offered
for sale by Defendants, is not a staple article of commerce, is a component of a patented
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combination and material to practicing the invention in the claims of the ’812 patent, and has no
substantial non-infringing uses. These products are sold directly to customers and used by
customers to track and record physical activity in conjunction with the UP App in a manner that
infringes the ’812 patent.
20. AliphCom’s indirect infringement will occur by AliphCom’s engaging in at least
the following activities: designing and manufacturing the UP Move, UP24, UP2, UP3, and UP4
devices and their components specifically for sale and use in the United States, including
Delaware; selling and offering to sell these devices and their components in the United States or
importing these devices and their components into the United States, including Delaware; and
soliciting, encouraging, and enabling infringing activity in the United States, including
Delaware, through promotional and instructional materials, websites (including support
information, video instructions, tutorials, and frequently asked questions that direct customers to
use the devices in an infringing manner), activities relating to activity monitors or the UP Move,
UP24, UP2, UP3, and UP4 devices, and by providing access to and encouraging use of the UP
App and promoting the use of third-party applications.
21. BodyMedia’s indirect infringement will occur by BodyMedia engaging in at least
the following activities: designing and manufacturing at least the UP Move, UP3, and UP4
Delaware; and selling and offering to sell these devices and their components in the United
States or importing these devices and their components into the United States, including
Delaware.
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22. Defendants’ acts of infringement of the ’812 patent have caused and will continue
to cause Fitbit substantial and irreparable injury, for which Fitbit is entitled to receive injunctive
relief and damages adequate to compensate Fitbit for such infringement.
23. This case is exceptional, and therefore, Fitbit is entitled to attorneys’ fees pursuant
to 35 U.S.C. § 285.
24. Fitbit is also entitled to damages under 35 U.S.C. § 284 for Defendants’
infringement of one or more claims of the ’812 patent.
COUNT II
software, and components, including, without limitation, the UP Move activity tracker and the
UP App software interface.
information and belief, the UP Move and other activity trackers, each sold or offered for sale by
Defendants, is not a staple article of commerce, is a component of a patented combination and
material to practicing the invention in the claims of the ’543 patent, and has no substantial non-
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infringing uses. These products are sold directly to customers and used by customers to track
and record physical activity in conjunction with the UP App in a manner that infringes the ’543
patent.
the following activities: designing and manufacturing the UP Move and other activity tracker
use the devices in an infringing manner), activities relating to activity monitors or the UP Move
devices, and by providing access to and encouraging use of the UP App and promoting the use of
third-party applications.
the following activities: designing and manufacturing at least the UP Move and other activity
tracker devices and their components specifically for sale and use in the United States, including
Delaware.
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to 35 U.S.C. § 285.
COUNT III
software, and components, including, without limitation, the UP3 and UP4 activity trackers and
the UP App software interface.
information and belief, each of the UP3 and UP4, each sold or offered for sale by Defendants, is
not a staple article of commerce, is a component of a patented combination and material to
practicing the invention in the claims of the ’971 patent, and has no substantial non-infringing
uses. These products are sold directly to customers and used by customers to track and record
physical activity in conjunction with the UP App in a manner that infringes the ’971 patent.
8
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the following activities: designing and manufacturing the UP3 and UP4 and other activity tracker
use the devices in an infringing manner), activities relating to activity monitors or the UP3 and
UP4 devices, and by providing access to and encouraging use of the UP App and promoting the
use of third-party applications.
the following activities: designing and manufacturing the UP3 and UP4 and other activity tracker
Delaware.
to 35 U.S.C. § 285.
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JURY DEMAND
41. Pursuant to Rule 38(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Fitbit respectfully
requests a trial by jury on all issues.
REQUESTED RELIEF
Fitbit respectfully seeks the following relief:
a) The entry of judgment declaring that Defendants have infringed each of the
Patents-in-Suit;
b) An award of all available damages, including, but not limited to Fitbit’s lost
profits from Defendants’ infringement of the Patents-in-Suit, but in any event not less than a
reasonable royalty, together with pre-judgment and post-judgment interest;
c) An injunction restraining Defendants and their affiliates, subsidiaries, officers,
directors, agents, servants, employees, representatives, licensees, successors, assigns, and all
those acting for them and on their behalf, from further infringement, further inducements of
infringement, and further contributions to infringement of the Patents-in-Suit;
d) The entry of an order declaring that this is an exceptional case and awarding Fitbit
its costs, expenses, and reasonable attorney fees under 35 U.S.C. § 285 and all other applicable
statutes, rules, and common law; AND
e) An order awarding Fitbit any such other relief as the Court may deem just and
proper under the circumstances.
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MORRIS, NICHOLS, ARSHT & TUNNELL LLP
/s/ Jack B. Blumenfeld
Jack B. Blumenfeld (#1014)

1201 North Market Street
P.O. Box 1347
Wilmington, DE 19899
(302) 658-9200
Attorneys for Plaintiff

OF COUNSEL:
Josh A. Krevitt
GIBSON, DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
(212) 351-4000
Wayne M. Barsky
2029 Century Park East
Los Angeles, CA 90067-3026
(310) 552-8500
Frederick S. Chung
Stuart M. Rosenberg
Alison Watkins
1881 Page Mill Road
Palo Alto, CA 94304
(650) 849-5392
September 3, 2015
11
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Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell LLP
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CaseCase
1:15-cv-00775-UNA
-65HYHUVH5HY5:15-cv-04073-EJD
Document
Document
1-2 35-1
Filed Filed
09/03/15
10/30/15
Page Page
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Case 5:15-cv-04073-EJD Document 35-1 Filed 10/30/15 Page 1 of 125

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT

Howard Street, San Francisco, CA 94015.

2. On information and belief, AliphCom is a California corporation with its principal

place of business located in San Francisco, California.

3. On information and belief, BodyMedia, Inc., is a Delaware corporation with its

principal place of business located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

4. On information and belief, BodyMedia is a wholly owned subsidiary of

JURISDICTION AND VENUE

continues to conduct business in this judicial district, including by manufacturing, marketing,

These acts cause injury to Fitbit within this judicial district.

Defendant BodyMedia is a Delaware corporation. Defendants have committed acts of

occurred in this District.

correct copy of the ’543 patent is attached as Exhibit B.

15. Defendants manufacture, market, and sell activity trackers—including the UP

Defendants as part of the “UP System.”

and incorporated BodyMedia’s “multi-sensor approach” to physiological data collection and

18. In violation of 35 U.S.C. § 271, Defendants have infringed and continue to

UP4 and the UP App software interface.

for sale by Defendants, is not a staple article of commerce, is a component of a patented

infringes the ’812 patent.

20. AliphCom’s indirect infringement will occur by AliphCom’s engaging in at least

Delaware, through promotional and instructional materials, websites (including support

App and promoting the use of third-party applications.

21. BodyMedia’s indirect infringement will occur by BodyMedia engaging in at least

relief and damages adequate to compensate Fitbit for such infringement.

infringement of one or more claims of the ’812 patent.

26. In violation of 35 U.S.C. § 271, Defendants have infringed and continue to

UP App software interface.

Defendants, is not a staple article of commerce, is a component of a patented combination and

28. AliphCom’s indirect infringement will occur by AliphCom’s engaging in at least

Delaware, through promotional and instructional materials, websites (including support

29. BodyMedia’s indirect infringement will occur by BodyMedia engaging in at least

relief and damages adequate to compensate Fitbit for such infringement.

infringement of one or more claims of the ’543 patent.

34. In violation of 35 U.S.C. § 271, Defendants have infringed and continue to

the UP App software interface.

not a staple article of commerce, is a component of a patented combination and material to

36. AliphCom’s indirect infringement will occur by AliphCom’s engaging in at least

Delaware, through promotional and instructional materials, websites (including support

use of third-party applications.

37. BodyMedia’s indirect infringement will occur by BodyMedia engaging in at least

relief and damages adequate to compensate Fitbit for such infringement.

infringement of one or more claims of the ’971 patent.

requests a trial by jury on all issues.

Fitbit respectfully seeks the following relief:

reasonable royalty, together with pre-judgment and post-judgment interest;

c) An injunction restraining Defendants and their affiliates, subsidiaries, officers,

infringement, and further contributions to infringement of the Patents-in-Suit;

statutes, rules, and common law; AND

proper under the circumstances.

MORRIS, NICHOLS, ARSHT & TUNNELL LLP

/s/ Jack B. Blumenfeld

Jack B. Blumenfeld (#1014)

Attorneys for Plaintiff

I. (a) PLAINTIFFS DEFENDANTS

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Date and Attorney Signature.'DWHDQGVLJQWKHFLYLOFRYHUVKHHW