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BUILDING YOUR BUSINESS

REVENUE MODEL
Guillaume Balas - guillaume@tingslabs.com

REMEMBER?
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-USD 120,000 LUMP SUM


-USD 150,000 LTV (4 YEARS)
-USD 70,000 LUMP SUM

USD 270,000 REVENUE

1 BIG" BRAND NAME


-VALIDATES TECHNO
-RAISE BRAND AWARENESS
-HELPS (A LITTLE) SALES

USD 225,000 SALARY COST (5 MAN-YEARS)


MIN USD 300,000 OPPORTUNITY COST
LOTS OF HEADACHES AND SUFFERING

USD 525,000 "LOSS"


Guillaume Balas - guillaume@tingslabs.com

FOCUS ON YOUR
REVENUE MODEL!
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WAIT !!!
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A REVENUE MODEL IS A FRAMEWORK FOR GENERATING REVENUES

REVENUE
SOURCE

Guillaume Balas - guillaume@tingslabs.com

A REVENUE MODEL IS A FRAMEWORK FOR GENERATING REVENUES

VALUE

REVENUE
SOURCE

Guillaume Balas - guillaume@tingslabs.com

A REVENUE MODEL IS A FRAMEWORK FOR GENERATING REVENUES

VALUE

REVENUE
SOURCE

PRICE
Guillaume Balas - guillaume@tingslabs.com

A REVENUE MODEL IS A FRAMEWORK FOR GENERATING REVENUES

VALUE

REVENUE
SOURCE

PAYER
Guillaume Balas - guillaume@tingslabs.com

PRICE

A REVENUE MODEL IS A FRAMEWORK FOR GENERATING REVENUES

VALUE

REVENUE
SOURCE

PAYER
Guillaume Balas - guillaume@tingslabs.com

PRICE

REVENUE SOURCE

REVENUE MODEL

Product

Production

Commerce

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Service

VALUE

REVENUE MODEL

Customer value is the value received by the end-customer of a product or


service.
Customer value is conceived variously as utility, quality, benefits, and
customer satisfaction.
B2B Examples (not exhaustive) of value provided by a product or service:

INCREASE REVENUE
(DIRECTLY, INDIRECTLY)

Guillaume Balas - guillaume@tingslabs.com

REDUCE COSTS
(DIRECTLY, INDIRECTLY)

IMPROVED BRANDING
(DIRECTLY, INDIRECTLY)

REVENUE MODEL

Customer value is the value received by the end-customer of a product or


service.
Customer value is conceived variously as utility, quality, benefits, and
customer satisfaction.
B2B Examples (not exhaustive) of value provided by a product or service:

INCREASE REVENUE
(DIRECTLY, INDIRECTLY)

REDUCE COSTS
(DIRECTLY, INDIRECTLY)

IMPROVED BRANDING
(DIRECTLY, INDIRECTLY)

INCREASE # OF SALES
(VOLUME)

INCREASE PERF.,
RELIABILITY

INCREASE SECURITY

CSR

ENVIRONMENTAL
FRIENDLY

INCREASE ARPU

INCREASE AGILITY

REDUCE PURCHASING
COSTS

CUTTING EDGE,
INNOVATIVE

FRIENDLY,
ATTRACTIVE

Guillaume Balas - guillaume@tingslabs.com

PRICING

REVENUE MODEL

PRICING IS HARD TO DO
AND EASY TO IGNORE.
Jay Goltz, The price of Bad Pricing, July 6th 2011, NY Times

REVENUE MODEL

AT LEAST MORE THAN 15 METHODS !


COMPETITION

COST

DIFFERENTIATED

DEMAND

PREMIUM

COST-PLUS / MARKUP

CUSTOMER SEGMENT

SKIMMING

DISCOUNTED

FULL COST

TIME

PENETRATION

PARITY

MARGINAL COST

LOCATION

WHAT THE TRAFFIC CAN


BEAR

TARGET RATE OF RETURN

PACKAGE / FORM

Guillaume Balas - guillaume@tingslabs.com

VALUE

REVENUE MODEL

NO "ONE-SIZE-FITS-ALL SOLUTION"
COMPETITION

COST

DIFFERENTIATED

DEMAND

PREMIUM

COST-PLUS / MARKUP

CUSTOMER SEGMENT

SKIMMING

DISCOUNTED

FULL COST

TIME

PENETRATION

PARITY

MARGINAL COST

LOCATION

WHAT THE TRAFFIC CAN


BEAR

TARGET RATE OF RETURN

PACKAGE / FORM

Guillaume Balas - guillaume@tingslabs.com

VALUE

example

REVENUE MODEL

Guillaume Balas - guillaume@tingslabs.com

example

REVENUE MODEL

MAKE EDUCATED GUESSES. EXPERIMENT.


ITERATE.
#1 - Your price must be enough higher than costs to cover
reasonable variations in sales volume
#2 - You have to make a living
#3 - Your price should almost never be lower than your costs
or higher than what most consumers consider "fair"

Guillaume Balas - guillaume@tingslabs.com

PAYER

REVENUE MODEL

Source: http://fakecrow.com/free-persona-template/

Guillaume Balas - guillaume@tingslabs.com

REVENUE MODEL

Your company will deal with multiple personas


1. decision maker
2. economic buyer
3. recommenders
4. influencers
5. end users

Personas will evolve over time as your company, product(s)/service(s) or market


evolve and mature
decision maker persona evolution over time:
PRODUCT MANAGER
API DEVELOPER

INFRASTRUCTURE

SENIOR SYS ADMIN


BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT

2 personas may have conflictual stated needs


1 persona will have a different role depending on the company/sector
Source: http://www.spikelab.org/blog/persona-development.html

Guillaume Balas - guillaume@tingslabs.com

REVENUE MODEL

Guillaume Balas - guillaume@tingslabs.com

ALWAYS PUT YOUR


CUSTOMERS FIRST

April 2014

Source: https://saatchixlondon.wordpress.com/2014/04/30/the-best-brand-experiences-make-it-personal/

Dear Ms. Avins, your wish is my command within reason. XO Jenna


Creative Director Jenna Lyons

Guillaume Balas - guillaume@tingslabs.com

BUT ONE THING IS MISSING

HOW TO CAPTURE REVENUE?


Guillaume Balas - guillaume@tingslabs.com

REVENUE MODEL

CAPTURING REVENUE
COMMERCE AND RETAIL
SUBSCRIPTION AND USAGE FEES
LICENSING
AUCTIONS AND BIDS
ADVERTISING
DATA
TRANSACTIONS / INTERMEDIATION
FREEMIUM
AND MORE
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REVENUE MODEL

REVENUE MODELS BASED ON "FREE"

Source: Chris Anderson, "FREE"

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IDEALLY, TO MAKE

PROFITS
Guillaume Balas - guillaume@tingslabs.com

REVENUE MODEL

THE PROFIT ZONE

Customer Value (Value): This Profit Factor revolves


around how much value your product/service
generates for your customers. The greater the value,
the higher price you can charge.

Pricing Strategy (Price): This Profit Factor revolves


around your pricing strategy either premium pricing
with lower sales volume vs. discount pricing with
higher sales volume.

Marketing/Sales Performance (Touch): This Profit


Factor revolves around: (a) how effectively you can
reach prospects/customers; and (b) how cost efficient
you can do this.

Production Performance (Delivery): This Profit Factor


revolves around how effective (quality) and efficient
(cost) your company is able to deliver your product/
service and operate the business.

VALUE

PROFIT
ZONE

PRICE

DELIVERY
Source: http://www.gpsexecs.com/in-the-zone-profits/

Guillaume Balas - guillaume@tingslabs.com

TOUCH

SOME HELP

RECOMMENDED RESOURCES

REVENUE MODEL

https://hackpad.com/Web-And-Mobile-Revenue-Models-final-EgXuEtSibE7#:h=Commerce
http://entrepreneurs.about.com/od/salesmarketing/a/pricingstrategy_2.htm
http://www.womenunlimitedworldwide.com/pricing-strategies-the-top-10-mistakes-you-dont-want-to-make/
http://blog.sotechmedia.com/how-much-can-bad-pricing-cost-you/
http://www.spikelab.org/blog/persona-development.html
fakecrow.com/free-persona-template/
http://www.bmnow.com/revenue-models-quick-guide/
http://www.bmnow.com/revenue-models-quick-guide/
http://www.freemium.org/
http://www.gpsexecs.com/in-the-zone-profits/
Guillaume Balas - guillaume@tingslabs.com

THANK YOU !
Guillaume Balas - guillaume@tingslabs.com

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