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Organic Chemistry I
Test 3
Extra Synthesis Practice Problems
Page 1: Synthesis Design Practice.
Page 2+3: Predict the Product Practice (including some that involve stereochemistry).
Page 4: Cis/trans Stereospecific reactions: which recipe to use; which E or Z alkene to use.
Page 5: Recognizing cationic/anionic/radical reactions, and reasonable intermediates/first steps
Page 6: Elements of unsaturation/hydrogenation problems; ozonolysis puzzle problems.
A. Provide reagents for the following transformations.
Br
OH
1.
Br
OH
2.
Cl
3.
Br
4.
Br
OH
HO
Br
OH
5.
OH
6.
HO
7.
HO
2
B. Draw the major product for each of the following reactions or reaction sequences. You neednt bother
to show side products or minor products. For chiral molecules that are racemic , you neednt draw both
enantiomers. BE CAREFUL TO SHOW THE CORRECT ORIENTATION, AND THE CORRECT
STEREOCHEMISTRY IN CASES WHERE STEREOCHEM IS FACTOR. (3 points each).
H 2SO 4, heat
8.
OH
Br
NaOH
9.
Br
NEt 3
10.
HBr
11.
HBr, peroxides
12.
1. HBr, peroxides
13.
2. NaOCH 3
H 2O, H +
14.
1. Hg(OAc) 2, H 2O
15.
2. NaBH 4
1. Hg(OAc) 2, H 2O
16.
T
2. NaBH 4
3. H 2SO 4
1. BH 3-THF
17.
2. NaOH, H 2O2
1. BH 3-THF
18.
19.
2. NaOH, H 2O2
1. Hg(OAc) 2, CH 3OH
2. NaBH 4
3
1. HBr
2. NaOCH 3
20.
T
Br 2
21.
Br 2, H 2O
22.
Br 2
23.
Br 2, H 2O
24.
Cl2
25.
Cl2
26.
PhCO 3H
27.
PhCO 3H
28.
Ph
29.
Ph
CH 3CO 3H, H 2O
CH 3CO 3H, H 2O
30.
OsO4, H 2O2
31.
Ph
OsO4, H 2O2
32.
1. O3
33.
2. Me 2S
1. O3
34.
2. Me 2S
4
C. Draw the alkene that would product the products shown. Make sure to make your drawing clear
whether the starting alkene was E or Z.
Cl
Cl2
Ph
35.
Cl
OH
Br 2, H 2O
36.
Br
OH
CH 3CO 3H, H 2O
37.
OH
OH
OsO4, H 2O2
38.
OH
1. BH 3-THF
H 3C H
2. NaOH, H 2O2
Ph
39.
OH
PhCO 3H
H 3C
40.
CH2CH 3
1. O3
2. Me 2S
41.
OH
Ph
Ph
42.
OH
CH 3
Ph
43.
H 3C OH
Ph
OH
E. Recognizing whether reaction mechanisms should be cationic, anionic, or radical; whether
intermediates should be cationic, anionic, or radical; and recognizing what could be reasonably
involved in the initial reaction step.
T
O H+
H2O O
HO
OH
1. NaOEt
O
OEt
OEt 2. BrCH
3
OH
NMe2
+ HNMe 2
H
OH
O
A
CH 3
H+
H2O
NMe 2
O
Ph
OH
NMe 2
H
NaOMe
OCH3 MeOH
Ph
OCH3
Ph
O
Ph
A
OH
OCH3 Ph
H 3CO O O
Ph
OCH3
OCH3
B
C
Ph
F. Elements of Unsaturation/Hydrogenation Problems. For each problem there will be multiple
satisfactory solutions.
T
G. Ozonolysis: Draw starting chemicals that will undergo ozonolysis to produce the products
shown. In some cases there may be more than one satisfactory answer.
1. O3
52.
O
H
2. Me 2S
1. O3
2. Me 2S
H
53.
Any
of
three
answers
1. O3
2. Me 2S
54.
O
H
H
O
1. O3
55.
2. Me 2S
+
H
+
H