December 2014 - AEC Chartbook 2014

ASEAN Economic Community
Chartbook 2014
one vision
one identity
one community
Chartbook 2014
The ASEAN Secretariat

Jakarta
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established on 8 August 1967. The Member States of the Association are
Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam.
The ASEAN Secretariat is based in Jakarta, Indonesia.
For inquiries, contact:
The ASEAN Secretariat
Public Outreach and Civil Society Division
70A Jalan Sisingamangaraja
Jakarta 12110 - Indonesia
Phone : (62 21) 724-3372, 726-2991
Fax
: (62 21) 739-8234, 724-3504
E-mail : public@asean.org
General information on ASEAN appears online at
the ASEAN Website: www.asean.org
Catalogue-in-Publication Data
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2013
Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat, December 2014
339.959
1. ASEAN Statistics
2. Economics Trade Investment
ISBN 978-602-0980-06-5
The text of this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, provided proper acknowledgement is given and a copy containing the
reprinted material is sent to Public Outreach and Civil Society Division of the ASEAN Secretariat, Jakarta.
Copyright Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 2014.
All rights reserved.
FOREWORD
FOREWORD
The ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) Chartbook 2014 is an annual statistical publication that features
more than 50 indicators on the macroeconomic developments in ASEAN and its Member States relative
to ASEANs major trade partners and the rest of the world. The AEC Chartbook provides the economic prole
of the region at a glance and complements other publications such as ASEAN Community in Figures,
ASEAN Statistics Leaet and the more comprehensive ASEAN Statistical Yearbook.
May this publication serve as a useful and timely reference on the regions economic integration eorts especially
with the impending realization of the ASEAN Community a year from now.
Le Luong Minh
Secretary-General of ASEAN
Jakarta, November 2014
ASEAN
ASEANEconomic
EconomicCommunity
CommunityChartbook
Chartbook 2014
2013
i i
Tableofof
Contents
Table
Contents
1
ASEAN in the Global Economy
ASEAN Economy
ASEAN Trade Liberalisation
ASEAN Trade Performance
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
3.1
3.2
Gross Domestic Product at constant prices, annual rate of change

Gross Domestic Product at constant prices, quarterly rate of change
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita at current prices
Consumer Price Index (CPI), all items and food
Consumer Price Index (CPI), transport and housing
Currencies-to-US Dollar rate, rate of change
Currencies-to-US Dollar rate
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10
4.11
Trend of ASEAN Trade in Goods

Trend of ASEAN Trade in Goods, in percent of GDP
ASEAN Trade in Goods with selected trade partner countries/regions
Intra- and Extra-ASEAN Trade in Goods
ASEAN Trade in Goods with selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share
ASEAN Export of Goods to selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share
ASEAN Import of Goods from selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share
ASEAN Member States Export of Goods, by destination, 2013
ASEAN Member States Import of Goods, by origin, 2013
Top Ten ASEAN Export Commodities in 4 digit-HS, 2013
Top Ten ASEAN Import Commodities in 4 digit-HS, 2013
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
5.1
5.2a
5.2b
5.3a
ASEAN Trade Balance with selected trade partners

Top 5 Intra-ASEAN Export Commodities, 2013
Top 5 Intra-ASEAN Import Commodities, 2013
Top 5 Extra-ASEAN Export Commodities, 2013
28
29
29
30
ii ii
Population of ASEAN and selected trade partner countries/regions

Share to World Gross Domestic Product, based on PPP* Dollars, 2013
Gross Domestic Product (GDP), in billion PPP* Dollars and rate of change of real GDP, 2013
Gross Domestic Product (GDP), in billion US Dollars and rate of change of real GDP, 2013
Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP), annual rate of change
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, in PPP Dollars
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, in US Dollars
ASEAN Trade: Concentration and Dependency
EconomicCommunity
CommunityChartbook
Chartbook2013
2014
ASEAN Economic
Table of Contents
5.3b
5.4a
5.4b
5.5a
5.5b
5.6a
5.6b
5.7a
5.7b
5.8a
5.8b
5.9a
5.9b
5.10a
5.10b
5.11a
5.11b
5.12a
5.12b
Top 5 Extra-ASEAN Import Commodities, 2013

Top 5 Export Commodities to China, 2013
Top 5 Import Commodities from China, 2013
Top 5 Export Commodities to Japan, 2013
Top 5 Import Commodities from Japan, 2013
Top 5 Export Commodities to ROK, 2013
Top 5 Import Commodities from ROK, 2013
Top 5 Export Commodities to USA, 2013
Top 5 Import Commodities from USA, 2013
Top 5 Export Commodities to EU-28, 2013
Top 5 Import Commodities from EU-28, 2013
Top 5 Export Commodities to ANZ, 2013
Top 5 Import Commodities from ANZ, 2013
Top 5 Export Commodities to India, 2013
Top 5 Import Commodities from India, 2013
Top 5 Export Commodities to Pakistan, 2013
Top 5 Import Commodities from Pakistan, 2013
Top 5 Export Commodities to Russia, 2013
Top 5 Import Commodities from Russia, 2013
30
31
31
32
32
33
33
34
34
35
35
36
36
37
37
38
38
39
39
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
Net Inow of Foreign Direct Investments to ASEAN, from 2009-2013

tes
40
41
42
43
7.1
7.2
7.3
Trend of Total Exports - 7 Priority Integration Sectors

Trend of Intra-ASEAN Exports - 7 Priority Integration Sectors
ASEAN Exports - 7 Priority Integration Sectors, annual rate of change
44
45
46
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
Total ASEAN Exports and Imports of Services in billion US Dollars and as percentage of GDP
Total ASEAN Exports by 11 Service Headings
Total ASEAN Imports by 11 Service Headings
Internet Subscribers/User and Cellular Phone Densities (per 1000 persons) in ASEAN
Ratio of Paved Road to Total Road Length, in percent
Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member States
Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals
Total and Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals, by country of destination, 2013
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
7
8
Investments in ASEAN
ASEAN Priority Integration Sectors
Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community
ASEAN
ASEANEconomic
EconomicCommunity
CommunityChartbook
Chartbook 2014
2013
iii iii
Chartbook 2014
INTRODUCTION
This ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) Chartbook is a visual chronicle of the ASEAN economy
and its relations with major regions/partner countries and the rest of the world. It aims to provide
information on the state of the ASEAN economy at some milestone years in the past and at present,
and on discernible trends in key economic areas in the immediate future.
The graphical information in this Chartbook is presented according to the following 8 sections:
1 ASEAN in the Global Economy situates the region in the global economic community in terms
of population and economic size, growth, and welfare.
2 ASEAN Economy looks into some macroeconomic trends and developments within the region.
3 ASEAN Trade Liberalisation
CONTENTS
4 ASEAN Trade Performance takes a closer look at the movement of goods within and outside
of the region trends of exports and imports, and composition and directions of trade.
5 ASEAN Trade with Selected Trade Partners charts the regions trade position with selected dialogue
partners and describes the concentration and dependencies of selected traded commodities.
6 Investments in ASEAN
the region, including the major sources of such investments.
7 ASEAN Priority Integration Sectors shows the trends of export of goods in the 7 priority sectors
8 Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community presents information on other
important elements that sustain the regional economy export of energy, access to communication,
and tourism activity.
The charts presented herein are based on data available in the various databases being maintained by the ASEAN Secretariat as
CAVEAT
and websites of data sources in the ASEAN Member States (AMS) and international organisations as of 30 September 2014.
Some data were derived/estimated using basic statistical practices employed by the ASEAN Secretariat. Unless otherwise
1 ASEAN in the Global Economy

1.1 Population of ASEAN and selected trade partner countries/regions
in million persons
1600
2003
2013
1,361
1400
1,243
1200
1000
800
625
600
506
400
316
200
50
28
183
143
127
35
0
ASEAN
ANZ
China
EU-28
India
Japan
ROK
USA
Russia
Canada Pakistan
ASEANs population placed third after China and India, expanding to 625 million in 2013 from 542 million in 2003.
The regions population grew at an average annual rate of 1.44 percent compared to Chinas 0.52 percent and Indias
1.41 percent during the 10-year period.
Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014

1.2 Share to World Gross Domestic Product, based on PPP* Dollars, 2013
in percent
Canada
1.8
ASEAN
4.4
China, 15.398
EU-28, 18.691
India
5.8
ANZ
1.3
Japan
5.4
ROK, 1.916
Rest of the World

22.4
USA, 19.311
Russia
2.9
Pakistan
0.7
The share of ASEAN to World GDP, in PPP dollars, was 4.4 percent, while the combined shares of ASEAN+3
(includes ASEAN ten Member States, China, Japan and Republic of Korea) reached 27.1 percent.
* Purchasing power parity
Source of data: IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014

1.3 Gross Domestic Product (GDP), in billion PPP* Dollars and rate of change of real GDP, 2013
in percent
10
China, 13,395
ASEAN, 3,835
India, 5,069
Pakistan, 575
USA, 16,800
ROK, 1,667
ANZ, 1,136
2
Canada, 1,526
EU-28, 16,261
Japan, 4,699
Russia, 2,556
(2)
The regions nominal GDP, in PPP dollars, amounted to 3.8 trillion Dollars. In real terms, ASEANs GDP grew by 5.1
percent, second to China's GDP growth of 7.7 percent.
Note: Size of bubble indicates level of GDP in current international (PPP) billion dollars while bubble position plots the growth rate of real GDP
* Purchasing Power Parity
Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014

1.4 Gross Domestic Product (GDP), in billion US Dollars and rate of change of real GDP, 2013
in percent
10
China, 9,181
8
ASEAN, 2,399
India, 1,871
Pakistan, 239
4
ANZ, 1,687
USA, 16,800
ROK, 1,222
Canada, 1,825
EU-28, 17,372
Japan, 4,902
Russia, 2,118
(2)
ASEAN GDP stood at US$2.4 trillion, 26 percent that of China or about 14 percent that of USA. In terms of PPP Dollars,
the regions GDP was 29 percent that of China and nearly 23 percent that of USA.
Note: Size of bubble indicates level of GDP in billion US dollars while bubble position plots the growth rate of real GDP.

1.5 Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP), annual rate of change
in percent
12
2003
10
2012
2013
7.9
7.7
2008
10.0
7.3
5.8
5.1
4.7
4.4
4
2.8
1.7
2.8
3.6
3.2
2.8
2.4
1.9
1.9 1.7
1.5
2.0
1.3
0.2
-2
ASEAN
China
Japan
Korea
ANZ
India
USA
EU-28
Russia
Canada
Pakistan
The regions GDP growth slightly slid to 5.1 percent from 5.9 percent growth at the end of the 10-year period. There
were also signicant drop in the GDP of China (by 3.6 percentage points), India (by 4.9 percentage points), Russian
Federation (by 5.1 percentage points), and Pakistan (by 5.3 percentage points) during the same period.

1.6 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, in PPP* Dollars
53,101
43,472
41,038
in current international (purchasing power parity) dollars
36,899
33,189
32,152
32,645
29,582
17,884
27,701
19,697
USA
Canada
ANZ
Japan
24,216
9,844
4,077
9,683
ROK
EU-28
3,149
3,217
Russia
China
1,849
India
2,101
Pakistan
6,136
3,361
ASEAN
2003
2008
2012
2013
39,597
From 2003 to 2013, the level of ASEAN's GDP per capita (in PPP$) increased by more than 80 percent at US$6,136, but still
way below that of its major trading partners. The biggest growth in GDP per capita was recorded in China (at 205 percent),
India (at 120.5 percent), Russia (at 84.7 percent) and the Republic of Korea (at 68.5 percent).
* Purchasing power parity

1.7 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, in US Dollars
60,919
53,101
51,990
38,491
34,348
24,329
39,597
28,093
ANZ
33,718
14,819
23,443
USA
Canada
Japan
6,747
13,451
EU-28
2,968
ROK
Russia
1,308
1,270
China
612
India
1,505
3,837
572
Pakistan
1,342
ASEAN
2003
2008
2012
2013
26,081
In 2013, the region's GDP per capita, at US$3,837, was nearly three times its GDP per capita of US$1,342 in 2003.
However, ASEAN's GDP per capita was more than half of China's GDP per capita, and far below that of its major
trading partners, except for India and Pakistan.
2 ASEAN Economy
2.1 Gross Domestic Product at constant prices, annual rate of change
in percent
15
2003
12.6
2008
2012
12.0
10
8.6
8.2
7.5
7.0
5.8 5.8
7.4
7.1
7.2
5.8
4.8
2013
5.4
5.0
4.7
4.4
2.9
5.5
6.1 5.8
5.0
5.1
3.9
2.9
ASEAN
CLMV
ASEAN6
Viet Nam
Thailand
Singapore
Myanmar
Malaysia
Lao PDR
Philippines
-5
Indonesia
-1.8
Cambodia
Brunei
Darussalam
In 2013, Member States' GDP growth ranged from 5 percent to 8 percent, namely, Lao PDR (by 8.2 percent), Myanmar
(by 7.5 percent), Philippines (by 7.2 percent) and Cambodia (by 7.0 percent). and recorded the highest GDP growth among
the ten Member States. Overall, the CLMV country group showed stronger economic performance in 2013 compared to
the ASEAN6.
Note: ASEAN6 = Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand; CLMV = Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Viet Nam
Source of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database
2 ASEAN Economy
2.2 Gross Domestic Product at constant prices, quarterly rate of change
in percent
20
2012 Q1
2012 Q2
2012 Q3
2012 Q4
2013 Q1
2013 Q2
2013 Q3
2013 Q4
15
10
6.5
6.3
5.7
6.3
5.1
5.1
4.9
5
2.8
0.6
0.4
0
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Philippines recorded the highest GDP growth among the ASEAN5 economies during the rst quarter of 2012
and sustained its favorable performance until the last quarter of 2013. Similarly, economic growth in Indonesia
and Malaysia remained bouyant at 5.7 percent and 5.1 percent, respectively. Thailand, however, has continued
to recover from the negative impact of the 2011 oods.
Source of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database
2 ASEAN Economy
2.3 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita at current prices
in USD
60,000
2003
55,182
2008
2012
2013
50,000
39,679
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,420
10,000
1,047
3,467
5,678
1,505
916
2,707
1,909
4,744
1,465
3,837
ASEAN
CLMV
ASEAN 6
Viet Nam
Thailand
Singapore
Philippines
Myanmar
Malaysia
Lao PDR
Indonesia
Cambodia
Brunei
Darussalam
GDP per capita of the Member States varied extremely, ranging from US$55,000 to less than US$1000 in 2013.
Singapore and Brunei Darussalam posted a GDP per capita of above US$35,000 while Myanmar's GDP per capita stood
at less than US$1,000. Meanwhile, GDP per capita in Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand ranged from US$2,700
to US$10,400.
Notes: Myanmars data is based on the exchange rate in the IMF-WEO database of April 2014, which is US$1 = 965 Kyats (for 2013).
10
2 ASEAN Economy
2.4 Consumer Price Index (CPI), all items and food
base year = 2005
Index,
2005=100
Index,
2005=100
Overall, ASEAN 6
Food, ASEAN 6
200
200
Indonesia
Philippines
150
Indonesia
Thailand
150
Philippines
Malaysia
Thailand
Singapore
Brunei
Darussalam
Singapore
Malaysia
Brunei
Darussalam
100
50
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
100
50
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
In 2013, overall prices in Indonesia and Philippines increased by 72% and above 38% respectively. Food prices in
Indonesia, Philippines and Thailand were higher by almost 40 percent and up.
Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database
11
2 ASEAN Economy
2.5 Consumer Price Index (CPI), transport and housing
base year = 2005
Index,
2005=100
Index,
2005=100
Transport, ASEAN 6
200
Housing, ASEAN 6
200
150
Philippines
Indonesia
150
Singapore
Singapore
Indonesia
100
50
Philippines
Malaysia
Thailand
Brunei
Darussalam 100
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
50
Malaysia
Thailand
Brunei
Darussalam
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
In 2013, transportation costs exhibited the highest increase in Philipines and Singapore, while housing prices were
highest in Indonesia and Singapore.
Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database
12
2 ASEAN Economy
2.6 Currencies-to-US Dollar rate (period avarage), rate of change
in percent
15
2012
2013
10
Brunei
Darussalam
-5
Cambodia
Indonesia
Lao PDR
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Viet Nam
A positive (+) rate of change connotes currency depreciation while a negative (-) rate of change indicates currency appreciation.
Compared to 2012, Myanmar Kyat and Indonesian Rupiah depreciated by more than 5 percent in 2013; meanwhile,
Cambodian Riel and Thai Baht appreciated by around 1 percent.
Myanmars Kyat-to-Dollar exchange rate is based on the IMF World Economic Outlook Database as of April 2014
13
2 ASEAN Economy
2.7 Currencies-to-US Dollar rate (period average)
2003
2008
2012
2013
2003
2008
2012
60
3.16
2003
2013
2008
2012
2013
25,000
20,934
50
20,000
42.89
3
40
30.73
2
15,000
30
1.25
1.25
10,567
10,000
8,224
20
5,000
10
3,995
Viet Nam
Myanmar
Lao PDR
Indonesia
Cambodia
Thailand
Philippines
Singapore
Malaysia
Brunei Darussalam
965
0
Years after the economic meltdown in 2008, Member States' local currencies have been relatively stable,
with the exception of the Vietnamese Dong.
rate is taken from the IMF World Economic Outlook Database as of April 2014.
14
in percent
7.00
CLMV, 6.64
6.00
5.00
4.00
ASEAN, 2.99
3.00
2.00
CLMV, 1.33
1.00
0.00
ASEAN-6, 1.51
ASEAN, 0.54
ASEAN6 , 0.04
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Meanwhile, the CLMV's average tari rate reached 1.33 percent in the same period.
15
100
105,000
85,000
75
50
45,000
number
percent
65,000
25,000
25
5,000
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
-15,000
bar chart: in percent
ASEAN (%)
ASEAN6 (%)
CLMV (%)
line chart: in absolute number
ASEAN
ASEAN6
CLMV
the agreed commodity list. In contrast, the CLMVs performance was more sluggish, reaching a 50-percent
mark only in 2012 onwards.
in 2000-2009; ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement (ATIGA), implemented in 2010 onwards
16
4 ASEAN Trade Performance

4.1 Trend of ASEAN Trade in Goods
in billion US$
3,000
Total Trade, 2,512
2,500
Extra-ASEAN, 1,903
2,000
1,500
1,000
Total Trade, 825
Intra-ASEAN, 609
500
Extra-ASEAN, 618
Intra-ASEAN, 207
0
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
In 2013, the region's total trade moderated at US$2,512 billion, slightly higher than the previous year's level of
US$2,476 billion. Extra-ASEAN trade continued to account for three-fourths of ASEAN's total trade.
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
17

4.2 Trend of ASEAN Trade in Goods, in percent of GDP
percent of GDP
140%
120%
Total Trade, 105%
Total Trade, 113%
100%
80%
Extra-ASEAN, 85%
Extra-ASEAN, 79%
60%
40%
Intra-ASEAN, 25%
20%
0%
Intra-ASEAN, 28%
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Total trade as percent of the region's GDP has continued to expand after the global downturn in 2009. Share of
intra-ASEAN trade to total trade remained at around 25 percent in 2013.
18

4.3 ASEAN Trade in Goods with selected trade partner countries/regions
in million US dollars
538,098
608,632
350,484
246,215
240,945
206,949
134,975
59,637
Rest of China
the World
101,702
EU-28
113,401
Japan
77,822
117,886
USA
33,548
ROK
21,818
ANZ
12,512
India
67,874
19,950
2,397
Russia
4,612
Canada
13,466
6,139
1,902
Pakistan
206,732
2003
2008
2012
2013
148,392
Intra-ASEAN
In 2013, intra-ASEAN trade reached US$609 billion, almost three times its value in 2003. ASEAN + 3 (China, Japan and Republic
of Korea) contributed a combined share of more than 50 percent to ASEAN's total trade.
19

4.4 Intra- and Extra-ASEAN Trade in Goods
2008
2003
IntraASEAN
25.1%
IntraASEAN
24.2%
IntraASEAN
24.8%
ExtraASEAN
75.2%
ExtraASEAN
74.9%
2013
ExtraASEAN
75.8%
Intra-ASEAN trade has steadily accounted for nearly 25 percent of the region's total trade in recent years.
20

4.5 ASEAN Trade in Goods with selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share
2003
Pakistan
0.2%
Others
18.0%
IntraASEAN
25.1%
Russia
0.3%
ROK
4.1%
EU-28
12.3%
Others
21.6%
Pakistan
0.3%
ANZ
2.6%
USA
14.3%
Japan
13.8%
2013
2008
Canada
0.6%
China
7.2%
IntraASEAN
24.8%
USA
9.8%
EU-28
11.0%
ROK
4.1%
India
1.5%
ANZ
3.2%
Canada
0.6%
Russia
0.5%
Japan
11.3%
India
2.6%
Others
21.4%
Pakistan
0.2%
China
10.4%
IntraASEAN
24.2%
ANZ
3.1%
USA
8.2%
China
14.0%
Russia
0.8%
ROK
5.4%
Japan
9.6%
India
2.7%
Canada
0.5%
EU-28
9.8%
China was the region's top trading partner as shares of EU-28, Japan and USA declined signicantly in 2013.
21

4.6 ASEAN Exports of Goods to selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share
Pakistan
0%
Others
18%
Japan
12%
ROK
4%
Others
20%
Pakistan
0.5%
IntraASEAN
26%
ANZ
3%
USA
15%
Russia
0.20%
2013
2008
2003
Canada
1%
EU-28
13%
China
6%
India
2%
Others
21%
ANZ
4%
USA
10%
Russia
0.3%
EU-28
12%
ROK
4%
Japan
11%
Pakistan
0.4%
IntraASEAN
26%
India
3%
Canada
1%
China
9%
IntraASEAN
26%
USA
9%
China
12%
Russia
0.4%
ROK
4%
Japan
10%
India
3%
ANZ
4%
Canada
1%
EU-28
10%
Next to intra-ASEAN, China has become the top destination of the region's export products; percent share to total exports increased
from 6 percent in 2003 to 12 percent in 2013. In contrast, the region's exports to EU-28 and USA have decreased in recent years.
22

4.7 ASEAN Imports of Goods from selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share
2013
2008
2003
Pakistan
0.1%
Pakistan
0.06%
Others
18%
Pakistan
0.1%
Intra
ASEAN
25%
ANZ
2%
USA
13%
China
8%
Russia
0.4%
Japan
16%
ROK
5%
USA
9%
Canada
1%
Russia
0.8%
India
1%
Intra
ASEAN
24%
Others
23%
EU-28
11%
China
12%
ANZ
2%
USA
7%
Canada
1%
China
16%
ANZ
2%
Canada
0.5%
Russia
1%
Japan
12%
ROK
4%
Intra
ASEAN
22%
Others
22%
India
2%
EU-28
10%
ROK
7%
Japan
10%
India
2%
EU-28
10%
ASEAN's imports of China-made products increased while shipments from Japan and USA decreased in 2013.
23

4.8 ASEAN Member States Export of Goods, by destination, 2013
ASEAN
Brunei Darussalam
Intra-ASEAN
ANZ
Cambodia
Canada
Indonesia
China
EU-28
Lao PDR
India
Malaysia
Japan
ROK
Myanmar
Pakistan
Philippines
Russia
USA
Singapore
Rest of the World

Thailand
Viet Nam
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
in percent share
Lao PDR, Myanmar and Singapore exported most of its products within the region while Viet Nam, Cambodia and
Philippines sold most of their export commodities outside ASEAN.
24

4.9 ASEAN Member States Imports of Goods, by origin, 2013
ASEAN
Brunei Darussalam
Intra-ASEAN
Cambodia
ANZ
Canada
Indonesia
China
Lao PDR
EU-28
India
Malaysia
Japan
ROK
Myanmar
Pakistan
Philippines
Russia
USA
Singapore
Rest of the World
Thailand
Viet Nam
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
in percent share
Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Lao PDR and Myanmar imported most of their commodity items within the region, with shares
ranging from 30 percent to 75 percent of these countries total imports of goods.
25

4.10 Top Ten ASEAN Export Commodities in 4 digit-HS, 2013
Electronic integrated circuits

10%
Oil (not crude) from petrol &
bituminous minerals etc.
8%
Others
62%
Automatic data processing

machines and units thereof;
magnetic or optical readers,
machines for transcribing data
onto data media in coded form &
machines for processing such
data keyboard, printer, scanners,
disk drives, power supply
3%
Petroleum gases & other

gaseous hydrocarbons propane,
butane, ethylene
4%
Diodes, transistors and similar
semiconductor devices;
photosensitive semiconductor
devices, including photovoltaic
cells whether or not assembled
in modules or made up into
panels; light emitting diodes;
mounted piezo-electric crystals
1%
Natural rubber in primary form or
plates balata, gutta-percha,
guayule, chicle
2%
26
Crude oil from petroleum and

bituminous minerals
3%
Palm oil and its fractions,
whether or not refined, but not
chemically modified
2%
Coal; briquettes, ovoids and
similar solid fuels manufactured
from coal
2%
Telephone sets, including

telephones for cellular networks
or for other wireless networks;
other apparatus for the
transmission or reception of
voice, images or other data
including apparatus for
communication in a wired or
wireless networks (such as
3%
HS - Harmonized System

4.11 Top Ten ASEAN Import Commodities in 4 digit-HS, 2013
Parts and accessories of the

motor vehicles of headings
8701 to 8705
1%
Parts and accessories (not

covers, carrying cases) for office
machines & typewriters of 8469
to 8472
1%
Automatic data processing

machines and units thereof;
magnetic or optical readers,
machines for transcribing data
onto data media in coded form &
machines for processing such
data keyboard, printer, scanners,
disk drives, power supply
1%
Aircraft, powered; spacecraft &

launch vehicles helicopters,
satellites
1%
Petroleum gases and other

gaseous hydrocarbons.
2%
Others
60%
Gold (including gold plated with

platinum) unwrought or in semimanufactured forms, or in
powder form.
2%
Electric apparatus for line
telephony or telegraphy
telephone sets, teleprinters,
modems, facsimile machines
3%
Crude oil from petroleum and
bituminous minerals
8%
Electronic integrated circuits.

9%
HS - Harmonized System
Oil (not crude) from petrol &

bituminous minerals etc.
12%
27
5 ASEAN Trade: Concentration and Dependency

5.1 ASEAN Trade Balance with selected trade partners
in million US$
30,000
2003
2008
2013
20,000
10,000
-10,000
ANZ
Canada
China
EU-28
India
Japan
ROK
Pakistan
Russia
USA
-20,000
-30,000
-40,000
-50,000
The region is a net exporter of goods with Australia New Zealand, EU-28, India, Pakistan, and US. In 2013, ASEAN's
trade surplus with EU-28 narrowed down by nearly 90 percent. On the other hand, ASEAN continued to be a net
importer with China, ROK and Russian Federation as trade decit with these partners further widened in 2013.
28

5.2a Top 5 Intra-ASEAN Export Commodities, 2013
5.2b Top 5 Intra-ASEAN Import Commodities, 2013
Others
60%
Others
66%
Electric apparatus for

line telephony or
telegraphy telephone
sets, teleprinters,
modems, facsimile
machines
2%
Crude oil from
petroleum and
bituminous minerals
3%
Electronic integrated
circuits
8%
Petroleum gases and
other gaseous
hydrocarbons
3%
Oil (not crude) from
petrol & bituminous
minerals etc
18%
Electric
apparatus for
line telephony
or telegraphy
telephone
sets,
teleprinters,
modems,
facsimile
machines
2%
Crude oil from
petroleum and
bituminous
minerals
3%
Electronic
integrated
circuits
9%
Oil (not crude)

from petrol &
bituminous
minerals etc
22%
Petroleum
gases and
other gaseous
hydrocarbons
4%

Based on 4-digit Harmonized System (HS) Code
29

5.3a Top 5 Extra-ASEAN Export Commodities, 2013
5.3b Top 5 Extra-ASEAN Import Commodities, 2013
Others
67%
Others
74%
Electric apparatus for

line telephony or
telegraphy telephone
sets, teleprinters,
modems, facsimile
machines
3%
Automatic data
process machines,
magn reader, etc.
computer hardware
3%
Electronic integrated
circuits
11%
Oil (not crude) from
petrol & bituminous
minerals etc
5%
Petroleum gases and
other gaseous
hydrocarbons
4%

30
Gold (including
gold plated
with platinum)
unwrought or
in semimanufactured
forms, or in
powder form
2%
Electric
apparatus for
line telephony
or telegraphy
telephone
sets,
teleprinters,
modems,
facsimile
machines
3%
Oil (not crude)

from petrol &
bituminous
minerals etc
9%
Crude oil from
petroleum and
bituminous
minerals
9%
Electronic
integrated
circuits
10%

5.4a Top 5 Export Commodities to China, 2013
5.4b Top 5 Import Commodities from China, 2013
Others
73%
Others
64%
Automatic data
process
machines,
magn reader,
etc. computer
hardware
3%
Oil (not crude)

from petrol &
bituminous
minerals etc
6%
Coal;
briquettes,
ovoids and
similar solid
fuels
manufactured
from coal
4%
Electronic
integrated
circuits
18%
Natural rubber,
balata, gutta
percha,
guayule, chicle
and similar
natural gums, in
primary forms
or in plates,
sheets or strip
5%
Parts and
accessories
(not covers,
carrying cases)
for office
machines &
typewriters of
8469 to 8472
3%
Oil (not crude)
from petrol &
bituminous
minerals etc
3%
Electronic
integrated
circuits
7%
Automatic data
process
machines,
magn reader,
etc. computer
hardware
5%
Electric
apparatus for
line telephony
or telegraphy
telephone sets,
teleprinters,
modems,
facsimile
machines
9%

31

5.5a Top 5 Export Commodities to Japan, 2013
5.5b Top 5 Import Commodities from Japan, 2013
Others
78%
Others
63%
Builders joinery
and carpentry of
wood, including
cellular wood
panels,
assembled
flooring panels,
shingles and
shakes
3%
Crude oil from

petroleum and
bituminous
minerals
6%
Coal;
briquettes,
ovoids and
similar solid
fuels
manufactured
from coal
3%
Petroleum
gases and other
gaseous
hydrocarbons
19%
Electronic
integrated
circuits
6%

32
Motor cars &

vehicles for
transporting
persons (not
8702)
3%
Flat-rolled
products of iron
or non-alloy
steel, of a width
of 600 mm or
more, hotrolled, not clad,
plated or
coated
3%
Electronic
integrated
circuits
6%
Oil (not crude)

from petrol &
bituminous
minerals etc
4%
Parts and
accessories of
the motor
vehicles of
headings 8701
to 8705
6%

5.6a Top 5 Export Commodities to ROK, 2013
5.6b Top 5 Import Commodities from ROK, 2013
Others
53%
Coal;
briquettes,
ovoids and
similar solid
fuels
manufactured
from coal
4%
Others
54%
Crude oil from

petroleum and
bituminous
minerals
8%
Oil (not crude)

from petrol &
bituminous
minerals etc
4%
Electronic
integrated
circuits
16%
Petroleum
gases and
other gaseous
hydrocarbons
15%
Printed circuits
1%
Flat-rolled
products of iron
or non-alloy
steel, of a width
of 600 mm or
more, hotrolled, not clad,
plated or
coated
2%
Vessels for the

transport of
persons or
goods cruise
ships, excursion
boats, ferry
boats, cargo
ships, barges
3%
Oil (not crude)

from petrol &
bituminous
minerals etc
17%
Electronic
integrated
circuits
22%

33

5.7a Top 5 Export Commodities to USA, 2013
5.7b Top 5 Import Commodities from USA, 2013
Others
78%
Electronic
integrated
circuits
6%
Other furniture
and parts
thereof
3%
Printing
machinery;
machines for
ancillary uses to
printing; parts
thereof
3%
Others
69%
Electric
apparatus for
line telephony
or telegraphy
telephone sets,
teleprinters,
modems,
facsimile
machines
4%
Automatic data
process
machines,
magn reader,
etc. computer
hardware
6%

34
Parts of
aircraft,
spacecraft,
balloons, etc.,
of 8801, 8802
4%
Aircraft,
powered;
spacecraft &
launch vehicles
helicopters,
satellites
4%
Turbo-jets,
turbopropellers and
other gas
turbines
5%
Oil (not crude)
from petrol &
bituminous
minerals etc
5%
Electronic
integrated
circuits
13%

5.8a Top 5 Export Commodities to EU-28, 2013
5.8b Top 5 Import Commodities from EU-28, 2013
Others
75%
Others
73%
Electronic
integrated
circuits &
microassembly;
parts thereof
7%
Footwear with
outer soles of
rubber, plastics,
leather or
composition
leather and
uppers of
leather
2%
Palm oil and its
fractions,
whether or not
refined, but not
chemically
modified
3%
Electronic
integrated
circuits
8%
Automatic data
process
machines,
magn reader,
etc. computer
hardware
6%
Medicament
mixtures (not
3002, 3005,
3006), put in
dosage or
packaged for
retail
3%
Turbo-jets,
turbo-propellers
and other gas
turbines
3%
Electronic
integrated
circuits
7%
Aircraft,
powered;
spacecraft &
launch vehicles
helicopters,
satellites
7%
Oil (not crude)
from petrol &
bituminous
minerals etc
5%

35

5.9a Top 5 Export Commodities to ANZ, 2013
Others
53%
Others
67%
Automatic data
process
machines,
magn reader,
etc. computer
hardware
3%
Motor cars &
vehicles for
transporting
persons (not
8702)
3%
Crude oil from

petroleum and
bituminous
minerals
17%
Motor vehicles
for the transport
of goods
6%
Oil (not crude)

from petrol &
bituminous
minerals etc
18%

36
5.9b Top 5 Import Commodities from ANZ, 2013
Gold (including
gold plated with
platinum)
unwrought or in
semimanufactured
forms, or in
powder form
5%
Unwrought
nickel
6%
Milk and cream,

concentrated or
containing
added sugar or
other
sweetening
matter
6%
Crude oil from

petroleum and
bituminous
minerals
8%
Wheat and
meslin
8%

5.10a Top 5 Export Commodities to India, 2013
5.10b Top 5 Import Commodities from India, 2013
Others
59%
Cyclic
hydrocarbons
3%
Electric
apparatus for
line telephony
or telegraphy
telephone sets,
teleprinters,
modems,
facsimile
machines
4%
Others
58%
Coal;
briquettes,
ovoids and
similar solid
fuels
manufactured
from coal
13%
Crude oil from

petroleum and
bituminous
minerals
6%
Palm oil and its

fractions,
whether or not
refined, but not
chemically
modified
15%
Medicament
mixtures (not
3002, 3005,
3006), put in
dosage or
packaged for
retail
2%
Cyclic
hydrocarbons
3%
Oil (not crude)

from petrol &
bituminous
minerals etc
29%
Diamonds,
whether or not
worked, but not
mounted or set
4%
Maize (corn)
4%

37

5.11a Top 5 Export Commodities to Pakistan, 2013
Others
52%
Synthetic
filament yarn
(no sewing
thread), no
retail
2%
Automatic data
process
machines,
magn reader,
etc. computer
hardware
2%
Others
66%
Parts and
accessories of
the motor
vehicles of
headings 8701
to 8705
4%
Palm oil and its

fractions,
whether or not
refined, but not
chemically
modified
36%
Oil (not crude)

from petrol &
bituminous
minerals etc
4%

38
5.11b Top 5 Import Commodities from Pakistan, 2013
Other woven
fabrics of
synthetic staple
fibres
4%
Medicament
mixtures (not
3002, 3005,
3006), put in
dosage or
packaged for
retail
4%
Rice
12%
Cotton, not
carded or
combed
9%
Undenatured
ethyl alcohol of
an alcoholic
strength by
volume of 80%
vol or higher;
ethyl alcohol
and other
spirits,
denatured, of
any strength
5%

5.12a Top 5 Export Commodities to Russia, 2013
5.12b Top 5 Import Commodities from Russia, 2013
Crude oil from

petroleum and
bituminous
minerals
37%
Others
70%
Electric
heating/drying,
water, space,
soil, hair, hand
& domestic
appliances;
electric heating
resistors hair
dryers, curlers,
curling tongs,
microwave
ovens, cooking
stoves, ovens,
coffee/tea
makers
2%
Palm oil and its

fractions,
whether or not
refined, but not
chemically
modified
7%
Automatic data
process
machines,
magn reader,
etc. computer
hardware
3%
Motor vehicles
for the transport
of goods
3%
Electric
apparatus for
line telephony
or telegraphy
telephone sets,
teleprinters,
modems,
facsimile
machines
15%
Oil (not crude)

from petrol &
bituminous
minerals etc
29%
Others
17%
Parts of goods
of heading
8801 or 8802
3%
Mineral or
chemical
fertilizers,
mixtures
of..nitrogen,
phosphorous or
potassium,
other fertilizers
and all
packaged
fertilizers less
than 10kg
4%
Semi-finished
products of iron
or non-alloy
steel
10%

39
in million US$
in million US$
140,000
32,000
Total 30,000
28,000
120,000
EU
26,000
Japan
24,000
100,000
22,000
ExtraASEAN 20,000
80,000
ASEAN
18,000
16,000
14,000
60,000
12,000
China
10,000
40,000
8,000
Intra-ASEAN
20,000
6,000
4,000
USA
2,000
0
0
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
-2,000
2003
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
In 2013, FDI inows in the region reached US$122.4 billion, 7.1 percent higher than the FDI inows posted a year ago. Although
intra-ASEAN investments continued to increase in recent years, the level was still far below that of the inows from extra-ASEAN.
In 2013, FDI inows were mainly coming from EU-28, Japan and intra-ASEAN. EU-28 has regained its spot as the top investor in
the region following a slowdown in the previous year.
Notes: Data for 2012-2013 are preliminary gures. Lao PDR's data on 'by source country' are not yet available; intra-/extra-ASEAN
breakdowns for 2012 were estimated by the ASEAN Secretariat.
Source of data: ASEAN FDI Database
40
6.2 Net Inows of Foreign Direct Investment, in percent of GDP
Brunei Darussalam
percent of GDP
7
Cambodia
Indonesia
6
Total
2003-2008
Lao PDR
2009-2013
Malaysia
4
ExtraASEAN
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
2
Thailand
IntraASEAN
Viet Nam
ASEAN
0
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
10
15
20
25
in percent of GDP
In 2013, ASEAN FDI inows in percent of GDP reached about 5.1 percent, close to the 5.3 percent recorded in 2010 after the global
nancial crisis in 2009. Singapore continued to receive a major share of the region's FDI inows, accounting for 18.5 percent of its
GDP in 2013. Singapore was followed by Cambodia (at 8.0 percent), and Viet Nam (at 7.1 percent), while the rest of the Member
States posted below 5.0 percent of GDP.
Notes: Data for 2012-2013 are preliminary gures. Lao PDR's data on 'by source country' are not yet available; intra-/extra-ASEAN
breakdowns for 2012 were estimated by the ASEAN Secretariat.
41
6.3 Net Inows of Foreign Direct Investment to ASEAN, from 2009-2013
by receiving country
by major source country

Brunei
Darussalam
0.8%
China,
5.8%
Cambodia
1.0%
Lao PDR
0.4%
Viet Nam
8.4%
Japan,
14.8%
ASEAN,
16.4%
USA,
8.6%
Others,
33.2%
Myanmar
1.9%
Indonesia
15.6%
Thailand
8.6%
EU,
21.2%
Malaysia
9.2%
Philippines
2.4%
Singapore
51.6%
FDI inows from EU-28 and Japan accounted for about 36 percent of the total FDI inows in ASEAN. Singapore received more
than 50 percent of the FDI inows in the region, followed by Indonesia (with 15.6 percent), Malaysia (with 9.2 percent),
Thailand (with 8.6 percent), and Viet Nam (with 8.4 percent).
Notes: Data for 2012-2013 are preliminary gures. Lao PDR's data on 'by source country' are not yet available; intra-/extra-ASEAN breakdowns for
2012 were estimated by the ASEAN Secretariat.
42
6.4 Net Inows of Foreign Direct Investment to the ASEAN Member States
in million US$
65,000
60,000
55,000
50,000
45,000
40,000
35,000
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
14,000
13,000
12,000
11,000
10,000
9,000
8,000
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
Brunei Darussalam
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
ASEAN 6
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013p/
in million US$
Cambodia
Lao PDR
Myanmar
Viet Nam
CLMV
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013p/
Singapore continued to be the major destination of FDI in the ASEAN, with inows reaching close to US$61 billion in 2013.
Meanwhile, Viet Nam ranked rst among the CLMV economies recording US$8.9 billion of FDI inows in 2013.
43
7 ASEAN Priority Integration Sectors

7.1 Trend of Total Exports - 7 Priority Integration Sectors
in million US$
225,000
2003
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
150,000
75,000
Agro-based
Automotive
Electronics
Fisheries
Rubber-based
Textiles and
Apparels
Wood-based
Electronic products have always been the top export earner in the region, way above the rest of the Priority Integration
Sectors; although automotive, textiles/apparels, and rubber-based products showed a consistent uptrend over the years.
44

7.2 Trend of Intra-ASEAN Exports - 7 Priority Integration Sectors
in million US$
60,000
2003
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
Agro-based
Automotive
Electronics
Fisheries
Rubber-based
Textiles and
Apparels
Wood-based
In 2013, intra-ASEAN exports of electronic products were valued at US$48.9 billion, slighly higher than the year-ago level of
US$48.6. The share of electronic products in intra-ASEAN exports has declined from 39 percent in 2003 to 15 percent in 2013.
45

7.3 ASEAN Exports, annual rate of change - 7 Priority Integration Sectors
in percent
2003
60
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
45
30
15
0
-15
-30
-45
-60
Agro-based
Automotive
Electronics
Fisheries
Rubber-based
Textiles and
Apparels
Wood-based
In 2013, exports of rubber-based, textiles/apparels, and wood-based products registered positive growth rates ranging
from 5.0 percent to 14.5 percent. Meanwhile, exports of electronic products and automotive products increased slightly
by nearly one percent. Export earnings from agro-based and sheries products have declined beginning in 2012 until 2013.
46
8 Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community

8.1 ASEAN Trade in Services
% of GDP
Value in billion
US$
20%
350
Total Import,
298.6
300
Total Export,
291.9
250
200
15%
Total Import,
12.4%
Total Export,
12.2%
10%
150
100
5%
50
0%
0
-50
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2013
Note: Based on BPM6, no data available on Manufacturing Services. Data for 2013 are preliminary, as of 30 September 2014.
Source of data: ASEAN Secretariat database
47

8.2 Total ASEAN Export of Services, by Broad Headings
2013
Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.
2012
Transport
2011
Travel
Construction
2010
Insurance and pension services
2009
Financial services
2008
Charges for the use of intellectual

property n.i.e
2007
Telecommunications, computer, and

information services
Other business services
2006
Personal, cultural, and recreational

services
2005
Government goods and services, n.i.e.
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
48

8.3 Total ASEAN Import of Services, by Broad Headings
2013
Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.
2012
Transport
2011
Travel
Construction
2010
Insurance and pension services
2009
Financial services
2008
Charges for the use of intellectual

property n.i.e
Telecommunications, computer, and
information services
2007
Other business services
2006
Personal, cultural, and recreational

services
2005
Government goods and services, n.i.e.
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
49

8.4 Internet Subscribers/Users and Cellular Phone Density (per 1000 persons) in ASEAN
Internet subscribers/users per 1000 persons
Celullar phone per 1000 persons
Brunei Darussalam
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
Cambodia
Indonesia
Indonesia
Lao PDR
Lao PDR
Malaysia
Malaysia
Myanmar
Myanmar
Philippines
Philippines
Singapore
Singapore
Thailand
Thailand
Viet Nam
Viet Nam
-
2007
2008
100
2009
200
300
2010
400
2011
500
2012
600
700
2007
200
400
2008
600
2009
800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800
2010
2011
2012
Internet subscribers/users in the Member States continued to expand in 2012. In terms of cellular phone units per 1000 persons,
the number increased noticeably in all Member States. Except in Myanmar, the rest of the Member States showed that
there are more than 1000 units per 1000 persons - this further implies that 1 person owned more than 1 unit of cellular phone.
50

8.5 Ratio of Paved Road to Total Road Length, in percent
Value in percent
120
Singapore
100
Brunei Darussalam
Philippines
Thailand
Malaysia
80
Viet Nam
60
Indonesia
40
Myanmar
20
Lao PDR
Cambodia
0
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
51

8.6 Visitor Arrivals in ASEAN Member States
Value in thousand
30,000
2003
2008
2013p/
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
Brunei
Darussalam
Cambodia
Indonesia
Lao PDR
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Viet Nam
Malaysia continued to be a popular tourist destination in the ASEAN, with tourist arrivals reaching 26 million in 2013,
followed by Thailand (at 22 million) and Singapore (at 16 million). Tourist arrivals in the region reached 91 million; of which,
85 percent were cornered by the ASEAN6.
Note: Data for 2013 are preliminary, as of 30 September 2014. Data on Lao PDR covered only Jan-Mar; and for Myanmar, Jan-July.
Source of data: ASEAN Tourism Database
52

8.7 Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals
Value in thousand
20,000
2003
2008
2013p/
18,000
16,000
14,000
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0
Brunei
Darussalam
Cambodia
Indonesia
Lao PDR
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Viet Nam
Malaysia ranked rst among the ten Member States on intra-ASEAN visitor arrivals at close to 20 million in 2013; meanwhile,
Thailand and Singapore reported 6.5 million and 6.2 million, respectively.
53

8.8 Total and Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals - by country of destination, 2013
Intra-ASEAN
Myanmar
1.4%
Total
Malaysia
47.3%
Singapore
15.3%
Thailand
16.0%
Lao PDR
1.9%
Indonesia
8.7%
Cambodia
4.5%
Philippines
5.1%
Philippines
1.0%
Viet Nam
3.6%
Brunei
Darussalam
0.3%
Myanmar
1.0%
Singapore
17.1%
Malaysia
28.2 %
Lao PDR
1.1%
Indonesia
9.7%
Cambodia
4.6%
Viet Nam
8.3%
Thailand
24.5%
Brunei
Darussalam
0.2%
Malaysia garnered 47.3 percent share of intra-ASEAN's tourist arrivals and 28.2 percent of the overall foreign visitors to the region.
54

December 2014 - AEC Chartbook 2014

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ASEAN Economic Community

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