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Approach Channel
Using continuity equation,
where:
Qd
Ac
Va
W
d
where:
As
where
S
tbar
head loss, hL
Parameter
Flow rate (average), Qave
Peak flow
Screen Channel design flow, Qd
Velocity approach, Va
Channel cross section, Ac
Width, W
Depth, d
Take W, Wd
Take d, dd
Screen inclination angle,
Bar screen cross section, As
Bar spacing, S
Bar thickness, tbar
Net area available for flow, Anet
Velocity through openings, Vb
Number of bars, n
Value
Unit
10000 m3/day
500 m3/hr
625 m3/hr
0.4300
m/s
0.4037
m2
0.5188
m
0.7782
m
0.5500
m
0.8250
m
45 degrees
0.5710
m2
0.0100
m
0.0060
m
0.3569
m2
0.4865
m/s
35.00
35.00
Head loss, hL (clean)
0.0038
m
Anet (45% clogged)
0.1963
m
Vb (45% clogged)
0.8845
m/s
Head loss, hL (45% clogged)
0.0508
m
*Allowable headloss = 150 mm (Metcalf and Eddy, 2003)
Design Dimensions:
Width, W
Length
Depth, d
Water level
Operating volume
Total Capacity
Legend:
Current
0.80
3.00
0.80
0.50
1.20
1.92
Unit
m
m
m
m
m3
m3
Higher
Lower
Check
Remarks
OK!
Assumed: (Qave/20)
25%
0.3 to 0.6 m/s (recommended limit 0.45)
Ac = W x 1.5W
d = 1.5 W
6.01%
dd = 1.5 Wd
30 to 45 degrees
Qd = (1.25Qave)
allowance
OK!
OK!
0.7
45%
Recommended limit: 0.9 m/s
0.6
OK!
OK!
Proposed
0.5500
3
1.1636
0.8250
1.3612
1.9200
6.01%
Based on original design
41.05%
29.10% freeboard
10,000.00 m3/day
3,500.00 g/m3
20.00 C
4
6m
30% of tank depth
100 mL/g
80% percent of TKN
257.76 kg/day
0.50 g/m3
17.13 g/m3
17.13 g/m3
10,704.70 g/fill
729.17 g
11,433.87 g
Remarks
Design Input
Assumed
Design Input
Assumed
Assumed
Design Input
Assumed
Design Input
Assumed
Assumed
Assumed
Assumed
Design Input
Design
Assumed
(Settled volume of sludge/suspended solids)
*Using solver
Initial concentration, No
No
Nitrification reaction time
Nitrifier concentration, Xn
m
Kn
Ko
t
Required aeration time
Mixing time
Aeration time
Check: Aeration time
Decant rate
Oxygen requirement/tank
Aeration time/tank
Ave Oxygen transfer rate
Ave Oxygen transfer rate
Sludge production (MLSS=XTSS)
PX,TSS
bCOD removed
BOD removed
Observed yield (TSS/BOD)
Observed yield (VSS/BOD)
F/M = (QSo)/(XV)
BOD volumetric loading, Lorg
5.49 g/m3
16.78
0.75
0.74
0.50
0.11
2.53
2.53
0.75
2.75
g/m3
g/g-day
g/m3
g/m3
days
hr
hr
hr
hr
OK!
10.42
1,219.39
11.00
110.85
2.00
221.71
m3/min
kg/day
hr/day-tank
kg/hr
1,952.99
5,600.00
3,500.00
0.56
0.42
0.16
1.68
kg/day
kg/day
kg/day
g TSS/ g BOD
g VSS/ g BOD
g/g-day
kg/m3-day
Lorg = Q(Sv)/V