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SA-225/SA-225M
1.
Scope
1.1 This specification covers manganese-vanadiumnickel alloy steel plates intended primarily for welded layered pressure vessels.
3.
Grade
C
D
3 in. [75 mm] and under
Over 3 in. [75 mm]
Tensile Strength,
ksi [MPa]
105135 [725930]
80105 [550725]
75100 [515690]
3.3 In addition to the basic requirements of this specification, certain supplementary requirements are available
where additional control, testing, or examination is
required to meet end use requirements.
3.4 The purchaser is referred to the listed supplementary requirements in this specification and to the detailed
requirements in Specification A 20/A 20M.
3.5 Coils are excluded from qualification to this specification until they are processed into finished plates. Plates
produced from coil means plates that have been cut to
individual lengths from coil. The processor directly controls, or is responsible for, the operations involved in the
processing of coils into finished plates. Such operations
include decoiling, leveling, cutting to length, testing,
inspection, conditioning, heat treatment (if applicable),
packaging, marking, loading for shipment, and certification.
2.
Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A 20/A 20M Specification for General Requirements for
Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels
A 435/A 435M Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic
Examination of Steel Plates
A 577/A 577M Specification for Ultrasonic Angle-Beam
Examination of Steel Plates
NOTE 1 For plates produced from coil and furnished without heat
treatment or with stress relieving only, three test results are reported for
each qualifying coil. Additional requirements regarding plates from coil
are described in Specification A 20/A 20M.
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07
SA-225/SA-225M
3.6 If the requirements of this specification are in conflict with the requirements of Specification A 20/A 20M,
the requirements of this specification shall prevail.
6.
Chemical Composition
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6.1 The steel shall conform to the chemical requirements given in Table 1, unless otherwise modified in accordance with Supplementary Requirement S17, Vacuum
Carbon-Deoxidized Steel, in Specification A 20/A 20M.
4.
7.
5.
Mechanical Properties
7.1 Tension Test The plates, as represented by the
tension test specimens, shall conform to the requirements
given in Table 2.
Heat Treatment
5.1 Grade D plates of all thicknesses and Grade C plates
of thicknesses over 2 in. [50 mm] shall be normalized.
TABLE 1
CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS
Composition, %
Elements
Carbon, max (A)
Manganese, max:
Heat analysis
Product analysis
Phosphorus, max (A)
Sulfur, max (A)
Silicon:
Heat analysis
Product analysis
Vanadium:
Heat analysis
Product analysis
Nickel:
Heat analysis
Product analysis
Grade C
Grade D
0.25
0.20
1.60
1.72
0.035
0.035
1.70
1.84
0.035
0.035
0.150.40
0.130.45
0.100.50
0.080.56
0.130.18
0.110.20
0.100.18
0.080.20
0.400.70
0.370.73
0.400.70
0.370.73
NOTE:
(A) Applies to both heat and product analyses.
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SA-225/SA-225M
TABLE 2
TENSILE REQUIREMENTS
Grade C
Tensile strength
All thicknesses
3 in. [75 mm] and
under
Over 3 in. [75 mm]
Yield strength, min (A)
All thicknesses
3 in. [75 mm] and under
Over 3 in. [75 mm]
Elongation in 8 in. [200 mm],
min, % (B)
Elongation in 2 in. [50 mm],
min,% (B)
Elongation in 5D, min,% (B)
Grade D
ksi
MPa
105135
725930
70
485
ksi
MPa
80105
75100
550725
515690
60
55
415
380
...
20
19
17
NOTES:
(A) Determined by either the 0.2% offset method or the 0.5% extension-under-load method.
(B) See Specification A 20/A 20M for elongation adjustment.
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SA-225/SA-225M
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
Supplementary requirements shall not apply unless specified in the purchase order.
A list of standardized supplementary requirements for use at the option of the purchaser
is included in Specification A 20/A 20M. Those that are considered suitable for use with
this specification are listed below by title.
S1.
Vacuum Treatment,
S2.
Product Analysis,
S3.
S5.
S6.
S7.
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S8.
S9.
S11.
S12
S17.
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