A65 Owners Handbook81248 2

A65
GPS Chartplotter
Owners Handbook
Document number: 81248-2

Date: March 2006
Trademarks and registered trademarks

Raymarine is a registered trademark of Raymarine plc.
Navionics is a registered trademark of Navionics SpA.
SanDisk is a registered trademark of SanDisk Corporation.
Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Google is a trademark of Google, Inc.
All other product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective owners.
Contents of this handbook Raymarine 2006
Contents
Important Information .......................................................................................7
Intended Use .................................................................................................. 7
Safety Notices ............................................................................................... 7
Electronic Chart Cards .................................................................................... 8
Technical Accuracy .......................................................................................... 8
Chapter 1: Using the Display .............................................................................9
1.1 System Overview ................................................................................. 9
Powering the Display ON/OFF .............................................................. 10
Adjusting the Display Lighting ............................................................. 10
1.2 The Controls ....................................................................................... 11
1.3 Selecting How the Applications are Displayed ..................................... 12
Selecting a Page ................................................................................. 12
Chart Page ......................................................................................... 12
Fishfinder Page ..................................................................................... 14
Data Pages ........................................................................................... 15
1.4 The Simulator ..................................................................................... 18
Chapter 2: General Operation and System Setup ..........................................21
2.1 Introduction ......................................................................................... 21
2.2 Controls ............................................................................................... 21
Keys ...................................................................................................... 21
Soft Keys .............................................................................................. 23
Cursor ................................................................................................ 23
2.3 Status Bar ............................................................................................. 24
2.4 Displaying Control Information on the Screen ...................................... 25
Soft Keys .............................................................................................. 25
Dialog Boxes ........................................................................................ 25
Pop-up Messages ................................................................................. 25
Database Lists ...................................................................................... 26
2.5 Setting up the Display .......................................................................... 26
2.6 Chart Setup Menu .............................................................................. 27
Chart Setup ........................................................................................ 29
2.7 Fishfinder Setup ............................................................................... 32
2.8 System Setup ................................................................................... 32
2.9 Alarm Setup Menu ........................................................................... 35
Navigation Alarms Setup .................................................................. 35
Fishfinder Alarms Setup ....................................................................... 36
2.10 GPS Status ......................................................................................... 36
2.11 Display Setup ..................................................................................... 38
Brightness .......................................................................................... 38
Data Items ......................................................................................... 38
A65 GPS Chartplotter
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
Key Beep .............................................................................................39

Digital Compass .................................................................................39
System Diagnostics ............................................................................39
User Card Menu .................................................................................40
User Card Manager... ............................................................................40
Save Image to User Card... ....................................................................40
Remove User Card... .............................................................................41
Inserting and Removing the CompactFlash Card ..................................41
Inserting a CF Card .............................................................................42
Removing a CF Card .............................................................................43
Saving and Retrieving Data ................................................................43
Save Information to a CompactFlash Card ............................................44
Retrieve Information from a CompactFlash Card ..................................44
Sending and Receiving Information using NMEA .................................44
Chapter 3: Working with Waypoints ..............................................................45

3.1 Introduction ..........................................................................................45
Man Overboard (MOB) .......................................................................46
3.2 Placing a Waypoint ...............................................................................47
3.3 Navigating to a Waypoint (GOTO) ......................................................49
... using the cursor ................................................................................49
... via the WPTS/MOB key .....................................................................49
Navigating to a Waypoint Sent by NMEA ...........................................50
3.4 Viewing Waypoint Information ..........................................................51
3.5 Editing a Waypoint .............................................................................53
Change the Default Symbol ...............................................................53
Changing the Waypoint Symbol .........................................................53
Changing the Waypoint Details ..........................................................56
Moving a Waypoint ..............................................................................58
Erasing a Waypoint .............................................................................59
3.6 Controlling How Waypoints are Displayed ...........................................60
Chapter 4: Using the Chartplotter ....................................................................61
4.1 Introduction ..........................................................................................61
Using your Chartplotter Safely ..............................................................61
4.2 Man Overboard (MOB) .......................................................................62
4.3 What is Displayed .................................................................................63
Electronic Charts ..................................................................................63
Chart Orientation and Relative Motion .................................................63
4.4 The Chartplotter Display .......................................................................64
Find Ship .............................................................................................65
Chart Card ............................................................................................65
Simplifying the Information on the Chart (Declutter) ...........................66
4.5 Moving around the Chart ..................................................................... 67

4.6 Navigating to a Specific Point ............................................................... 68
4.7 Build and Follow a Route ................................................................... 72
What is a Route? .................................................................................. 72
Building a Route ................................................................................... 72
Following a Route .............................................................................. 76
4.8 Editing Routes ..................................................................................... 79
Selecting a Route for Editing ................................................................ 79
Reversing a Route ................................................................................ 80
Changing the Course of a Route ......................................................... 80
Changing the Name or Color of a Route ............................................... 85
Erasing a Route ................................................................................... 86
4.9 Monitoring Where You Are Going ........................................................ 86
... using Chart Vectors .......................................................................... 86
... using Cross Track Error (XTE) .......................................................... 87
... using the Course Deviation Indicator (CDI) ..................................... 87
4.10 Changing What is Displayed in the Chart Window ............................... 88
Setting the Chart Orientation ............................................................ 88
Relative Motion .................................................................................... 89
Hiding the Chart Grid ........................................................................... 90
Hiding Waypoints/Waypoint Information ........................................... 90
Hiding a Route ..................................................................................... 90
4.11 Port Services ....................................................................................... 91
4.12 Tides .................................................................................................. 92
Appendix:
Glossary...........................................................................................93
Index .........................................................................................97
Important Information
Intended Use
The A65 is a GPS Chartplotter display unit that can be upgraded to include
optional Fishfinder functionality.
This handbook contains important information on the operation of your A65 GPS
Chartplotter. To get the best results in operation and performance, please take the
time to read it thoroughly.
For full details of installation and system integration, please refer to the
Installation Manual supplied with the display.
Safety Notices
WARNING: Navigation Aid
This device is intended to be used as an aid to navigation. Its
accuracy can be affected by many factors, including equipment
failure or defects, environmental conditions and incorrect
handling or use. It is the users responsibility to exercise common
prudence and navigational judgement. This device should not be
relied upon as a substitute for such prudence and judgement.
CAUTION: Water Ingress
To prevent the ingress of water and consequent damage to the
display, ensure that the chart card door is firmly closed. This can
be confirmed by an audible click.
CAUTION: CompactFlash (CF) Cards
When installing CF cards ensure that the card is inserted in the
correct orientation. Do not try to force the card into position as
this may result in irreparable damage to the card and/or
reader.
Removing the CF card while information is being written to or
read from it may cause damage to the card and loss of all data.
Do not save data (waypoints, etc.) to a Navionics card as the
charts may be overwritten. When archiving use a separate
SanDisk CompactFlash card.
Do not use a metallic instrument such as a screwdriver or pliers
to help you remove a card. This can cause irreparable damage.
CAUTION: Global Positioning System Antenna

Do not connect or disconnect the GPS antenna from the display
unit while power is switched on. Doing this may result in
irreparable damage.
Electronic Chart Cards

To use your A65 display as a navigation aid, charts with the appropriate level of
detail for the geographic area you wish to navigate are required. The charts are
available an electronic format on Navionics CompactFlash (CF) Chart cards.
The A65 is compatible with both Navionics Gold and Silver Chart cards.
To obtain Navionics Chart cards, contact your local dealer or visit
www.navionics.com or www.navionics.it.
Anywhere in North America call Navionics toll-free at 1-800-848-5896. Outside
of North America, contact your local dealer or Navionics SpA at (+39) 0584
961696.
When saving (archiving) data, Raymarine recommends that you only use
SanDisk CompactFlash cards. Other makes of cards may not work in your A65
display.
Technical Accuracy
The technical and graphical information contained in this handbook, to the best
of our knowledge, was correct as it went to press. However, the Raymarine policy
of continuous improvement and updating may change product specifications
without prior notice. As a result, unavoidable differences between the product
and handbook may occur from time to time.
For the latest version of this or any Raymarine document in PDF format, please
click the Owners Manuals link on the Customer Support page at
www.raymarine.com.
Chapter 1: Using the Display

The A65 is a GPS Chartplotter display unit that can be upgraded to include
fishfinder capabilities. The A65 comes equipped with a 6.5" TFT 256 Color
Sunlight Viewable Color LCD and RS12 GPS Sensor.
ENTER
CANCEL
RANGE
PAGE
ACTIVE
WPTS
MOB
DATA
MENU
D7
71
41
PWR
1.1 System Overview

The A65 features the following applications:
Chartplotter for navigation information, waypoint entry and route-planning. For full functionality, the display requires connection to the RS12 GPS
sensor (included) for the acquisition of position data. This application also
requires a relevant chart card to obtain detailed information for the area in
which you are navigating. Optionally, you may connect a compass via the
NMEA port for heading data.
Fishfinder to build a picture of what is below your vessel, display bottom
structure and to help find and identify targets such as fish and wrecks.
This application also requires an optional DSM25 Digital Sounder Module and
a suitable transducer.
Also available are various data screens that are displayed in separate split screen
windows alongside the Chart and Fishfinder applications:
Nav Data for viewing position information as well as current time, date and
depth information.
10
Note: The A65 sets its internal clock from the GPS. Therefore, time of day is not available
until a GPS fix is acquired. After this initial fix, the A65 continues to update its internally
stored time of day, even if GPS fix is lost. Upon power down, however, time of day is lost.
Temp Graph for plotting water temperature readings from the transducer
over the past 60 minutes, current water temperature, Speed Over Ground,
battery voltage and a trip log.
CDI for viewing the Course Deviation Indicator to help maintain your course
using a rolling road display.
A built-in simulator lets you practice using the display and its functions without
connection to external devices (GPS antenna or a DSM).
Powering the Display ON/OFF

Power ON
PWR
Press the PWR key until the unit beeps. The unit starts up in the last-used display
configuration.
Power OFF
Press and hold the PWR key. The Power Down screen is displayed and the system
counts down. When it reaches zero the display and key backlights are
extinguished. If the PWR key is released within the countdown period, power off
is cancelled.
Note: All non-sounder setting changes (except Brightness and Relative Motion) are retained when the unit is powered off using the PWR key. However, there is a one-minute delay from the time you make the setting change to when the A65 places it in memory. If
power is removed from the unit without using the PWR key less than one minute after making a change, the setting is lost.
Adjusting the Display Lighting

You can manually adjust the backlight level:
PWR
1. Press and release the PWR key. The Brightness soft key appears.
2. Use the left/right trackpad keys or rotary knob to adjust the backlight level.
Choose from 5 to 100%, in 5% increments. The level is adjusted immediately.
3. Press CANCEL to return to the normal display screen.
Note: The Brightness setting is returned to 100% at power-on.
11
1.2 The Controls

Rotary Knob
Use to scroll through lists or to
edit alpha-numeric characters.
Rotate to scroll or to fine tune
cursor position on chart left/right
or up/down.
Press to accept displayed value or
to toggle cursor direction on chart.
Trackpad
Controls the on-screen cursor.
Also used to scroll through menu.
Press the corresponding edge of
the trackpad to move the cursor
horizontally, vertically or
diagonally.
CANCEL
Press to quit the selected
on-screen option when
editing data.
Also used to return to the
previous soft key or menu
level.
ENTER
Press to select an on-screen
option or return to the previous
soft key or menu level.
RANGE
Changes the display scale.
Press to display a smaller area
on the screen.
Press to display a larger area.
ENTER
ENTER
CANCEL
CANCEL
RANGE
RANGE
PAGE
Displays soft keys for selecting
available pages for Chart and
Fishfinder functions. Pages can
also be split into two-window
combinations.
PAGE
PAGE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
WPTS
WPTS
MOB
MOB
DATA
DATA
PWR
PWR
D7
71
7- 2
1
MENU
MENU
Soft Keys
Press to select the corresponding
function identified by the on-screen
label.
PWR
Press and release to turn ON.
Press again to access Display functions.
Press and hold to turn the display OFF.
Chart Card slot
Open the cover to install CompactFlash
cards.
WPTS/MOB
Press and release to display the
waypoint soft keys.
Press again to place waypoint at
your boat's position.
Press and hold to place a
Man Overboard (MOB) marker
at your current position.
MENU
Press to access the Setup Menu.
DATA
accessing /
Displays soft keys for importing
the variouswaypoints
data functions,
exporting
from / such
to a
as transmissioncard
of NMEA
CompactFlash
or fromdata.
/ to
another instrument via NMEA.
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
Selects which of the two
Selects
which ofis the
twoThe
split-windows
active.
split-windows
Thein
selected screenisisactive.
outlined
selected
screen is outlined
red and associated
soft keyin
red
andare
associated
labels
displayed.soft key
labels are displayed.
12
1.3 Selecting How the Applications are Displayed

Each A65 application (Chart, Fishfinder) is displayed in a separate page. In turn,
these pages can be split into 2 side-by-side windows.The settings you choose are
saved so that each time you open an application it is presented in the same way.
Selecting a Page
1. Press the PAGE key. The associated soft keys are displayed:
CHART
FISHFINDER
D7895-1
2. Press the appropriate soft key to select the desired page set.
After you have selected the page set, the available page layout configurations
are represented in the next set of soft keys.
3. Press the soft key for the page layout you want to view. The following example
displays the soft keys that appear when the Chart page is selected:
FULL
SCREEN
CHART/
FISHFINDER
CHART/
NAV DATA
CHART/
TEMP GRAPH
CHART/
CDI
D7896-1
Chart Page
The chartplotter includes a small-scale world map enabling route plotting even
when an electronic chart card is not installed. Detailed navigation information is
displayed when a Navionics electronic chart card is installed. For more
information and to obtain chart cards see Electronic Chart Cards at the front of
this manual.
The full screen chartplotter page is displayed in the following figure:
12nm
Csr Pos
FIND SHIP
13
2518.160
GOTO
North-Up
W 08019.397
ROUTES
(Relative Motion)
250T
0.67nm
TRACKS
PRESENTATION
D7931-3
Using the chartplotter you can carry out such functions as:
Monitor the course of your vessel on the chart as you travel to a destination
View detailed cartographic information including ports and tides (if available)
Place, display and edit waypoints
Navigate to a position using cursor position, waypoints and routes, manually
or using an autopilot (if installed)
Set up a route that can be followed
14
Fishfinder Page
This function requires that you have installed the optional DSM25 Digital Sounder
Module.
The fishfinder application gives you a detailed view of what is below your vessel.
This includes the seabed and its texture, fish, and other underwater objects. The
fishfinder function is fully described in the DSM25 Owners Handbook. A typical
fishfinder page is displayed full screen in the following figure:
200 kHz
0
12
20
40
36 8
FISHFINDER
SETTINGS
40
ft
ZOOM
60
BOTTOM
LOCK
A-SCOPE
PRESENTATION
D7937-2
42
20
Using the fishfinder application you can:

Locate and distinguish different types of underwater objects
Obtain information about water depth and temperature and sea bed texture
Place waypoints to indicate places, such as a favorite fishing spot or an underwater object of interest
15
Data Pages
The A65 can also display various Data pages as split windows alongside the chart
and fishfinder applications. The following soft keys appear when the Chart page is
selected:
FULL
SCREEN
CHART/
NAV DATA
CHART/
FISHFINDER
CHART/
CDI
CHART/
TEMP GRAPH
D7896-1
Press the appropriate soft key to select the desired data split screen.
Nav Data
The Nav (Navigation) Data page displays position and active waypoint
information as well as the current time, date and water depth. The Chart and Nav
Data windows are shown in the following figure:
24nm
Csr Pos
N-UP
N
2642.618
(RM)
W 07831.961
SOG
Position
46
N 2638 618
W 07834 961
kts
28
24
WPT 0009
TTG
N 2625:247
W 07603:864
00h:16m
COG
WPT RNG
WPT BRG
102
1.25nm
T 102
T
Time 9:35:07AM
Date 11/10/2005
24 3
FIND SHIP
GOTO
ROUTES
TRACKS
PRESENTATION
D7933-2
ft
Note: The A65 sets its internal clock from the GPS. Therefore, time of day is not available
until a GPS fix is acquired. After this initial fix, the A65 continues to update its internally
stored time of day, even if GPS fix is lost. Upon power down, however, time of day is lost.
16
Temp Graph
The Temp Graph Page displays a graph plotting water temperature readings from
the transducer over the past 60 minutes as well as current water temperature,
boat (paddlewheel) speed, battery voltage and a trip log:
150nm
Csr Pos
N-UP
N
2616.618
(RM)
Temperature
W 07844.961
71.5
F
74
74
73
73
72
72
71
71
70
70
69
69
68
68
60
50
40
30
20
10
Minutes
Speed
13.5 V
4.6 kts
Log
nm
Trip
nm
71.5F
N 2530.000
W 07830.961
28.6ft
9:35:08am
28 6
FIND SHIP
GOTO
ROUTES
TRACKS
PRESENTATION
D8699-2
ft
Course Deviation Indicator (CDI)

The Course Deviation Indicator (CDI) gives a graphical representation of your
boats course in a rolling road format.
As you travel towards the target waypoint, the checkered pattern and the
waypoint will move down the screen at a rate proportional to your boats speed.
The steering instructions below the rolling road tell you what correction is needed
to maintain your course and arrive at the target waypoint.
Indication arrows are placed either side of the steering instruction, pointing
towards the center line. The greater the error the more arrows that appear. Correct
your course by steering in the direction indicated by the arrows. If your boat is off
track to the degree that it would not be displayed within the rolling road, the boat
icon flashes.
0.5nm
Csr Pos
17
N-UP
N
2518.160
(RM)
W 08019.397
WPT 0003
STEER STARBOARD
COG
FIND SHIP
GOTO
ROUTES
HEADING
0.067nm
220T
225T
WPT BRG
WPT RNG
VMG (WPT)
250 T
0.42 nm
3.1kts
TRACKS
PRESENTATION
D7892-2
>>
Selecting a Split Window

ACTIVE
When the selected page has a split window, the window that is currently active is
bordered in red and the soft key options for that application are displayed.
Pressing the ACTIVE key changes this active highlight to the other window on
that page and its associated soft key labels.
Note: When you switch from full chart screen to split screen chart, the split screen is centered at what was the center of the full screen, and the cursor is moved to the center of the
split screen.
In the following figure, the fishfinder page is active, so soft keys for that
application appear.
18
12nm
Csr Pos
N-UP
N
2642.618
(RM)
W 07831.961
200 kHz
ft
20
40
ZOOM
BOTTOM
LOCK
A-SCOPE
ft
60
PRESENTATION
D7938-2
FISHFINDER
SETTINGS
48 8
47
1.4 The Simulator

The A65 display includes a simulator mode, with which you can practice operating
your display without data from a GPS antenna or a DSM. Before installation,
connect the display to a 12VDC power supply, fused at 4 amps by attaching the
red wire from the power lead to positive (+) and the black lead to negative ().
The simulator mode is switched on/off in the System Setup Menu.
MENU
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Press MENU. The main Setup window is displayed.

Use the trackpad (up/down) or rotary knob to highlight System Setup.
Press the trackpad (right) to select.
Use the trackpad (up/down) or rotary knob to highlight Simulator.
Press the trackpad (right) to select.
Press the trackpad (up/down) to highlight ON.
Press ENTER to accept.
Press CANCEL twice to return to the display screen.
The SIMULATOR message flashes at the top of the screen and simulated data is
displayed.
19
Setup
Chart Setup...
Fishfinder Setup...
System Setup...
Alarms Setup...
GPS Setup...
Compass Setup...
Display Setup...
Diagnostics Menu...
User Card Menu...
System Setup
Simulator
Bearing Mode
Variation Source
Manual Variation
Language
OFF
TRUE
AUTO (05 E)
00 E
ENGLISH (US)
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
ENTER
Units...
NMEA-Out Setup...
D8526-3
Settings Reset...
Settings and Data Reset...
To place your simulated boat at a specific geographic location on the chart in

Simulation mode:
1. Make sure Simulator mode is set OFF.
2. Place your cursor at the desired location.
3. Switch Simulator mode ON.
20
21
Chapter 2: General Operation and

System Setup
2.1 Introduction
This chapter gives details of the general operation of the A65 display and covers
the following subjects:
Using the controls

Setting up the display
Presenting information
Alarms
Installing and removing CompactFlash (CF) cards
Saving and retrieving information
Sharing information using the NMEA protocol
2.2 Controls
The controls for the display can be separated into two types:
Keys
Soft keys
Keys
Keys enable you to access various system functions or change what you see on the
screen:
PWR
CANCEL
PWR
Press and release to power ON the display.
After the unit is powered on, press and release as a shortcut to the
Brightness setting.
Press and hold to turn the display OFF.
CANCEL
Press this key to quit the selected on-screen option when editing data
and return to the previous level of soft key labels or menu items.
PAGE
Press to bring up soft keys for selecting the available one- or two-window combinations for Chart and Fishfinder pages.
22
ACTIVE
WPTS
MOB
DATA
MENU
ENTER
RANGE
ACTIVE
When a split window page is displayed, press to select which window
you wish to work from. The selected window is outlined in red and
associated soft key labels are displayed.
WPTS/MOB
Press to display the Waypoints soft keys.
Press again to place a waypoint at the vessel position.
Press and hold to place a Man Overboard (MOB) marker at your
current position.
DATA
Press to display soft keys for implementing the various data functions,
such as importing/exporting waypoints from/to a CompactFlash card.
Also used for sending data to, or receiving data from another instrument or PC using NMEA.
MENU
Press to access the Setup Menu.
Trackpad (outer ring)
The trackpad controls the on-screen cursor and is used to scroll
through menu items.
Press the corresponding edge to move the cursor horizontally,
vertically or diagonally.
ENTER (middle key)
Press to select an on-screen option, or to return to the previous soft key
label or menu level, similar to CANCEL.
RANGE
Press to change the area that is displayed on the screen.
Press to display a smaller area on the screen.
Press to display a larger area on the screen.
Rotary Knob
Rotate to scroll up/down lists, similar to the trackpad.
Push in to accept a displayed value, similar to the ENTER key.
When editing alpha-numeric values, rotate clockwise to increase the
value, rotate counter-clockwise to decrease the value, then push in to
accept and move the cursor to the next character.
When a chart is displayed, use to fine tune cursor location. Rotate
clockwise to move cursor up and counter-clockwise to move it down.
Push in to toggle direction control. Now rotate clockwise to move cursor to the right and counter-clockwise to move it to the left.
Chapter 2: General Operation and System Setup
23
Soft Keys
There are five soft keys in the bar below the display screen. When a system
function key is pressed, the primary soft keys for that function are shown.
Pressing a soft key will carry out one of the following functions:
Select one of the options shown on the soft key label
Display on-screen information, dialog boxes or menus with new soft keys
Display additional soft key options
Soft keys sometimes interact with other on-screen controls, such as to edit names,
in dialog boxes or to select options in options lists. Soft keys are displayed to
control certain items. For example, when you place the cursor over a waypoint,
the waypoint soft keys are displayed.
Cursor
The cursor appears on the screen as a white cross. You can move the cursor using
the trackpad or rotary knob.
Using the Trackpad
Press the corresponding edge to move the cursor horizontally, vertically or
diagonally.
Using the Rotary Knob
Rotate clockwise to move the cursor up and counter-clockwise to move it down.
Push in to toggle direction control. Now rotate clockwise to move the cursor to
the right and counter-clockwise to move it to the left.
Cursor Info
Cursor Info is a feature that displays the cursors position information in a floating
data box. When you place the cursor over an object such as a waypoint or chart
feature, the cursor turns red and information associated with that object is also
displayed. The amount of detail displayed is determined by the Object
Information setting in the Chart Setup Menu, which is described on page 31.
To display or hide Cursor Info:
DATA
1. Press DATA. The Data soft keys appear.

2. Press CURSOR INFO. The options toggle between the following selections:
ON, object data and cursor position information is displayed
TIMED, object data and cursor position information are displayed for
three seconds and then disappear
OFF, object data and cursor position information are not displayed
24
2.3 Status Bar

The Status Bar provides current information about the chart application.
Half Screen
12nm
N-UP
Csr Pos
2518.160
(RM)
W 08019.397
12nm
Csr Pos
North-Up
2518.160 W 08019.397
(Relative Motion)
090T
0.67nm
D8995-1
Full Screen
Top Line
Chart Range
This represents the distance from the top to the bottom of screen at the current zoom level (refer to Zoom in/out on page 67). Range rings are drawn
at intervals equal to 1/4 of this value.
Orientation
This reports the orientation mode currently displayed: Head Up, North Up, or
Course Up. When in split screens, these appear as H-UP, N-UP, and C-UP,
respectively (see page 88).
Relative Motion mode
This indicates that the chart is in Relative Motion mode, which is invoked at
power-up or when you press FIND SHIP. When you move relocate the cursor,
Relative Motion is broken and the indicator appears in amber text and
enclosed in parentheses(Relative Motion). When in split windows, these
appear as RM and (RM), respectively. Relative Motion is described in more
detail on page 89.
Bottom Line
Position / Csr Pos
When in Relative Motion mode, this field displays the boats Position. When
Relative Motion is suspended, the cursor position (Csr Pos) and bearing &
range from the boat are shown.
Note: Measurements in the Status Bar are displayed in the Distance Units set in the Units
parameter of the System Setup menu.When zooming in and the value becomes less than
0.5 mile or 0.5 kilometer, the distance unit converts to feet or meters, respectively.
25
2.4 Displaying Control Information on the Screen

Information connected with controls is shown on your screen in the following
ways:
Soft Keys
Dialog boxes
Pop-Up messages
Database lists
Soft Keys
These are the primary means of control of the display. See Soft Keys on page 23
for a detailed explanation.
Dialog Boxes
Dialog boxes enable editing of objects stored on the display, such as a waypoint.
Objects can be selected on-screen or from the appropriate list. Dialog box
information can be edited using the soft keys, the rotary knob or the trackpad. For
details, see Editing a Waypoint on page 53.
Edit Waypoint
N
26 16.496
D8079-2
Symbol:
WPT 0005
Name:
Latitude: N 26 16.496
Longitude: W 080 03.907
Comment:
Pop-up Messages
Pop-up messages, can be of two types:
Information. These messages appear for a set period of time and alert you to
something which is happening, such as a function not being available. These
messages cannot be edited, and some may be a prompt that require a
response.
Alarm messages. See Alarm Setup Menu on page 35 for more information.
26
Database Lists
Database lists contain information that have been added to the display memory,
such as lists provided for waypoints and routes. You can scroll through a database
list using the trackpad to highlight a particular entry. Entries within a database list
can be selected for editing (for example, erase or edit the name of a waypoint).
2.5 Setting up the Display

You can set up the display so that the applications being used are presented in the
way that suits how you work. This section shows you how to access and change
these settings.
Note: All non-sounder setting changes (except Brightness and Relative Motion) are retained when the unit is powered off using the PWR key. However, there is a one-minute delay from the time you make the setting change to when the A65 places it in memory. If
power is removed from the unit without using the PWR key less than one minute after making a change, the setting is lost.
To access and edit the Setup menu:
1. Press MENU. The Setup menu is displayed.
Setup
System Setup...
Alarms Setup...
GPS Setup...
Display Setup...
Diagnostics Menu...
User Card Menu...
D7901-2
Chart Setup...
Fishfinder Setup...
The Setup Menu is contains the following sub-menus:
Chart Setup
Fishfinder Setup. For details please refer to the DSM25 Handbook.
System Setup
Alarms Setup
GPS Status
Display Setup
System Diagnostics
User Card Setup
27
2. Use the trackpad or the rotary knob to highlight the menu items you wish to
access.
When you first power on your display the default values are used. The tables in
following sections show the sub-menus, default settings and options available.
2.6 Chart Setup Menu

The setup for your chartplotter and its cartography can be changed from the
standard configuration to suit your particular needs. Although you will probably
only do this when you first use the chartplotter, you may decide to make
subsequent adjustments after you become more familiar with the system. Any
settings that you change are retained even when you power off.
To select the Chartplotter Setup menus, press MENU and then select Chart Setup.
1. Press the trackpad (right). The menu changes to show you the available
options or shows a sub-menu.
Chart Setup
Chart Display
Chart Grid
Chart Text
Chart Text Size
Chart Boundaries
Spot Soundings
Safety Contour
Depth Contour
Nav. Marks
Nav. Marks Symbols
Light Sectors
Caution & Routing Data
Marine Features
Land Features
More...
DETAILED
ON
ON
LARGE
ON
ON
7ft
ALL
ON
INTERNATIONAL
ON
OFF
ON
ON
D8227-2
ENTER
2. Press trackpad (down) or rotate the knob to highlight the desired option.
28
OR
Chart Setup
Chart Display
Chart Grid
Chart Text
Chart Text Size
Chart Boundaries
Spot Soundings
Safety Contour
Depth Contour
Nav. Marks
Nav. Marks Symbols
Light Sectors
Marine Features
Land Features
More...
DETAILED
ON
ON
LARGE
ON
ON
7ft
ALL
ON
INTERNATIONAL
ON
OFF
ON
ON
D8228-2
ENTER
3. Press the trackpad (right) to select this item. The menu changes to show you
the available options.
4. Use the trackpad or the rotary knob to change the value of the field.
Chart Setup
DETAILED
ON
ON
LARGE
ON
ON
7ft
ALL
ON
INTERNATIONAL
ON
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
7ft
16ft
33ft
66ft
OFF
7ft
16ft
33ft
66ft
ENTER
D8229-2
ENTER
Chart Display
Chart Grid
Chart Text
Chart Text Size
Chart Boundaries
Spot Soundings
Safety Contour
Depth Contour
Nav. Marks
Nav. Marks Symbols
Light Sectors
Marine Features
Land Features
More...
5. Press ENTER to save your selection or CANCEL to retain the previous setting.
29
6. Repeat these steps until you have completed setting up the display with your
preferences.
7. Press CANCEL to return to the default screen. This may require pressing the
key more than once.
Depth Contour
Safety Contours (shaded areas)
Chart Boundary
Range Ring Distance
Light Sector
Spot Sounding
Range Ring
Chart Grid
Caution and
Routing Data
Nav Mark
Chart Text
D8822-2
Chart Setup
The following describes the options found in the Chart Setup menu.
FUNCTION
Description
OPTIONS
(Default in bold)
Chart Display
The level of detail shown on the chart.
DETAILED
Chart Grid
Grid lines of latitude and longitude.
SIMPLE
EXTRA DETAILED
OFF
ON
Chart Text
Text appearing on the chart, such as place names.
ON
Chart Text Size

Size of text appearing on the chart.
LARGE
Chart Boundaries
The line indicating the boundary of the chart.
ON
OFF
SMALL
OFF
30
FUNCTION
Description
OPTIONS
(Default in bold)
Spot Soundings
Number on the chart indicating depth.
ON
Safety Contour
Areas with depths shallower that the specified value are shaded
in a different color than those areas with depths greater than
the specified value. The contour is always drawn at or deeper
than the selected depth.
OFF
7ft
16ft
33ft
66ft
Depth Contour
Outlines an area that is located at the specified depth.
OFF
16ft
33ft
66ft
OFF
ALL
Nav. Marks
Navigation marks.
OFF
ON
Nav. Marks Symbols

The set of symbology used for navigation marks.
Corresponds to paper charts.
INTERNATIONAL
Light Sectors
The sector of light cast by a fixed beacon.
OFF

Magenta-colored lines indicating route for safe passage and
outlining areas to avoid.
OFF
ON
US
ON
Marine Features
The cartographic features that are displayed on the water.
ON
Land Features
The cartographic features that are displayed on the land.
ON
OFF
OFF
Navigate to More and right-press the trackpad to access additional selections.
31
Chart Setup
DETAILED
ON
ON
LARGE
ON
ON
7ft
ALL
ON
INTERNATIONAL
ON
OFF
ON
ON
Chart Setup
Object Information
Vector Length
Range Rings
Background Color
POINTS ON
OFF
ON
BLUE
FUNCTION
Description
D8229-2
ENTER
Chart Display
Chart Grid
Chart Text
Chart Text Size
Chart Boundaries
Spot Soundings
Safety Contour
Depth Contour
Nav. Marks
Nav. Marks Symbols
Light Sectors
Marine Features
Land Features
More...
OPTIONS
(Default in bold)
OFF
Object Information
When set to POINTS ON, details of individual cartographic objects are POINTS ON
ALL ON
displayed in a data box when selected with the cursor.
When set to ALL ON, details of cartographic area (including objects)
are displayed when selected with the cursor.
When set to OFF, no cartographic details are displayed automatically.
However, you can still display object info by pressing ENTER after the
object has been selected with the cursor.
Note: For the Object Information data box to be displayed, the Cursor
Info setting must be active, as described on page 23.
Vector Length
The chart length specified for drawing COG and Heading vectors.
OFF
3 MINUTES
6 MINUTES
INFINITE
32
OPTIONS
(Default in bold)
FUNCTION
Description
OFF
Range Rings
Concentric circles displayed on the screen at pre-set distances that
ON
are used to gauge the approximate distances between points. Range
Rings are drawn at intervals equal to 1/4 of the Chart Range value displayed in the Status Bar (see page 24). Range Rings are centered on
the chart (not the boat) and are labeled with the distance from the
center, measured in the Distance Units set it the Units parameter of
the System Setup menu. When zooming in and the value on the ring
becomes less than 0.5 mile or 0.5 kilometer, the distance label converts to feet or meters, respectively.
BLUE
Background Color
The color in which the ocean is displayed.
WHITE
2.7 Fishfinder Setup

These setup items are for an optional a DSM25 Digital Sounder Module. The
Fishfinder Setup menu is described in the DSM25 Handbook.
2.8 System Setup

These settings define parameters that are used by the A65 in all applications.
FUNCTION
Description
OPTIONS
(Default in bold)
Simulator
Enables you to operate your display without data from
the GPS antenna or a DSM, so that you can become
familiar with the A65s features and functions.
OFF
Bearing Mode
Determines how heading data are displayed.
MAGNETIC
ON
TRUE
Variation Source
MANUAL
This allows you to compensate for the naturally occur- AUTO
ring offset of the earths magnetic field. When set to
AUTO, the system will calculate this difference automatically. To enter your own variation value, set to MANUAL.
33
FUNCTION
Description
OPTIONS
(Default in bold)
Manual Variation
If Variation Source is set to MANUAL then use this setting to enter the variation value.
0E
Language
Select the language in which information is displayed
for screen text, labels, menus and options. Does not
affect letters displayed by the cursor. Also affects the
display format for lat/long position information.
030 E or W
English (UK)
English (US)
Dansk [Danish]
Franais [French]
Deutsch [German]
Nederlands [Dutch]
slenska [Icelandic]
Italiano [Italian]
Norsk [Norwegian]
Portugus [Portuguese]
Espaol [Spanish]
Svenska [Swedish]
Suomi [Finnish]
ENTER to confirm
Settings Reset
Returns all settings back to their original factory values. CANCEL to quit
The Waypoint and Route List databases are not reset.
After making this selection, press ENTER to accept the
reset or CANCEL to quit without resetting.
CAUTION:
Raymarine recommends that you backup
your waypoints to a separate CompactFlash
card before performing this operation.
Settings and Data Reset
Returns all settings to their original factory values.
Deletes all Waypoints and Route Lists. Press ENTER to
accept the reset or CANCEL to quit without resetting.
CAUTION:
Raymarine recommends that you backup
your waypoints to a separate CompactFlash
card before performing this operation.
ENTER to confirm
CANCEL to quit
34
FUNCTION
Description
OPTIONS
(Default in bold)
Units...
Distance:
Set the units for speed, depth, and temperature that is

used to display all data, including information received
from other instruments on the system.
Note: The A65 sets its internal clock from the GPS.
Therefore, time of day is not available until a GPS fix is
acquired. After this initial fix, the A65 continues to update its internally stored time of day, even if GPS fix is
lost. Upon power down, however, time of day is lost.
NAUTICAL MILES
STATUTE MILES
KILOMETERS
Speed:
KNOTS
MILES PER HOUR

KM PER HOUR
Depth:
METERS
FEET
FATHOMS
Temp:
CENTIGRADE
FAHRENHEIT
Date Format:
DD/MM/YY
MM/DD/YY
Time Format:
12 HOUR
24 HOUR
Time Offset:
UTC
+13 to 13 hours of UTC

NMEA-Out Setup...
Set or disable the transmission of specific NMEA sentences, which may be necessary if you have other instruments sending the same data. The factory default for all
NMEA sentences is transmission ON. Disable the sentence by selecting OFF.
APB
BWC
BWR
DBT
DPT
GLL
MTW
RMB
RMC
RTE
VHW
VLW
VTG
ZDA
(ON, OFF)
(ON, OFF)
(ON, OFF)
(ON, OFF)
(ON, OFF)
(ON, OFF)
(ON, OFF)
(ON, OFF)
(ON, OFF)
(ON, OFF)
(ON, OFF)
(ON, OFF)
(ON, OFF)
(ON, OFF)
35
2.9 Alarm Setup Menu

You receive warnings of hazards via built-in alarms that are generated for each
application. If an alarm is generated, it sounds an audible warning and displays a
message box on screen that explains the cause of the alarm. In some cases, the
appropriate action is taken. For example, following an arrival alarm, the next
route leg is activated (if Waypoint Advance is set to AUTO).
The Alarm Setup Menu is divided into these sub-menus:
Navigation Alarms Setup
Fishfinder Alarms Setup (described in the DSM25 Handbook)
Note: To silence any alarm, press any key.
Navigation Alarms Setup

Navigation alarms will sound in any application when you are navigating.
FUNCTION
Description
OPTIONS
(Default in bold)
Arrival Alarm Radius

The distance from the target waypoint or the closest point of
approach to the target waypoint that triggers the Arrival Alarm to
sound.
0.10nm
0.019.99 nm
(or equivalent in
the selected
Distance Unit)
AUTO
Waypoint Advance
MANUAL
When within the arrival radius of the target waypoint, this setting
determines whether you must manually press a key in order to continue to the next waypoint in the route. If set to AUTO, you are
advanced to the next waypoint in the route as soon as the waypoint
arrival alarm sounds. (You still must acknowledge the alarm.) If set to
MANUAL, you must acknowledge the alarm and press WAYPOINT
ADVANCE before continuing to the next waypoint. See Advance to
the Next Waypoint within a Route on page 78.
Anchor Alarm
Switches the anchor alarm on or off.
OFF
ON
Anchor Alarm Radius

0.10nm
If the Anchor Alarm is set to ON, an alarm is triggered when you drift 0.019.99 nm
from your anchor position by more than the specified distance.
(or equivalent in
the selected
Distance Unit)
36
FUNCTION
Description
OPTIONS
(Default in bold)
Off Track Alarm

Switches the Off Track Alarm on or off.
OFF
Off Track Alarm XTE

If the Off Track Alarm is set to ON, an alarm is triggered when the XTE
for any current navigation, exceeds the value that you have specified.
0.30nm
ON
0.019.99nm
(or equivalent in
the selected
Distance Unit)
Fishfinder Alarms Setup

These setup items are pertinent only if you have a DSM25 Digital Sounder Module
installed and connected. Fishfinder Alarms Setup options are described in the
DSM25 Handbook.
2.10 GPS Status

You can set up your Global Positioning System (GPS) and check its status using the
GPS Status page of the Setup menu.
12/11/2005
3
D8127-2
This screen provides, for each tracked satellite, the satellite number, a graphical
signal strength bar, status, azimuth angle and its elevation angle from your vessel.
37
The sky view graphic shows the position of these satellites. Positional accuracy is
dependent upon these parameters. In particular, the azimuth and elevation
angles are used in a triangulation process to calculate your position.
HDOP
Horizontal Dilution of Position (HDOP) more precisely estimates the accuracy of
horizontal (latitude/longitude) position fixes by adjusting the error estimates
according to the geometry of the satellites used. A higher figure signifies a greater
positional error. In ideal circumstances, the figure should be in the region of 1.0.
Fix Status
The fix status can indicate:
NO FIX: no satellite fix can be acquired

FIX OK: a normal GPS fix has been acquired
D-FIX: a differential fix has been acquired
SD-FIX: a satellite differential fix has been acquired
Mode/Datum
The Mode parameter describes the type of fix obtained:
1: no satellite fix can be acquired
2: the receiver has acquired the signal of at least 3 satellites and has calculated a two dimensional (2-D) or horizontal position fix (latitude and longitude)
3: the receiver has acquired the signal of at least 4 satellites and has calculated a three dimensional (3-D) position fix (latitude, longitude and altitude)
The Datum field displays which mathematical model of the Earth's shape was
used to determine your position. The datum used by the A65 is WGS 84 (World
Geodetic System 1984).
38
2.11 Display Setup

These options control the appearance of your A65 Display.
Brightness
Use the trackpad (left/right) keys or rotary knob to select the brightness value
from a low of 5% to a high of 100% in 5% increments. The default is 100%. This
setting always resets to 100% at power-up.
Note: You can quickly access this setting by pressing and releasing the POWER button.
Data Items
Data Items provide regularly-used data in a compact form so that most of the
graphics can still be seen. Items are stacked on top of one another. Select ON or
OFF for each item. The default is OFF for all.
Note: Data is normally acquired from the DSM25. If a DSM25 is not connected, these values can be obtained from another instrument via NMEA.
Depth
Measurement from bottom of transducer to the seabed.
Speed
Reading from transducers paddlewheel. Note that this is not SOG, which
accounts for current, wind or other sea conditions.
Temperature
Reading from transducers temperature-sensing thermistor.
Battery
The boats battery voltage.
Log
Total distance travelled by the boat.
Trip
Distance travelled since the counter was reset.
Auto Scroll
Scrolls each data item that has been turned ON one-at-a time in the upper left
corner of the screen every three seconds.
Note: As more data items are added to the screen, text font is automatically resized to
accommodate them. When no more space is available, Auto Scroll is initiated automatically.
39
Key Beep
Controls whether or not the keys sound a tone when you press them. Select ON or
OFF. The default is ON.
Digital Compass
This feature simulates a pedestal-style compass that displays your current course
over ground (COG) or heading (HDG) and the bearing to the active waypoint.
Select from the following options:
OFF
The compass is not displayed
COG
The compass is displayed, based on your course over ground
HDG
The compass is displayed, based on heading (if heading sensor is installed)
The centerline indicates either your course (amber) or heading (red) while the blue
line represents the bearing to the waypoint. When on the right course, the two
indicators line up and their combined color becomes green (using COG) or
magenta (using HDG). Double arrows indicate the direction to steer to the target.
If you select HDG when no heading sensor is connected, the compass
automatically displays the amber COG line instead.
D8125-2
Steering Arrows
Bearing to Waypoint
(blue)
Centerline
COG (amber)
or HDG (red)
Compass directions (N, NE, NW, etc.) have a superscript character that represents
the bearing mode you selected in System Set Up: M for Magnetic and T for True.
2.12 System Diagnostics

This sub-menu is for diagnostic use by authorized dealers. All menu items default
to OFF. You should not make any adjustments to these settings.
40
2.13 User Card Menu

This menu contains options for using Compact Flash (CF) cards with the A65.
User Card Manager...

This utility is a file manager for the CF card, much like Windows Explorer is used
in Microsoft Windows. User Card Manager provides you with details about the
files on the card, such as Name, Type and file size. Use the trackpad or rotary knob
to scroll through the list.
User
User Card
Card Manager
Manager
NAME
TYPE
DUMP001.BMP
DUMP001.TXT
BITMAP
TEXT
DUMP001.HTM
NAVIONIC
91S.XL3
HTML
DIRECTORY
Navionics
Path
\
Size 308278
Attr
Date
Time
11/12/2005
A
11:27:38AM
D8628-1
Save Image to User Card...

Use this selection save current data to the CF card for future reference. You are
then prompted to press a SAVE soft key to confirm. This selection is also available
by pressing and holding the DATA key. When you make this selection, the
following is saved onto the card:
bitmap screen shot of your A65 display
text file listing the essential data at the time of the screen dump, such as lat &
long, speed, etc.
screen shot and essential data saved in an HTML file
When the HTML file is viewed in a web browser on your personal computer,
clicking on the screen image links you to Google Local. This provides you with
an overhead perspective of the area in the image viewed as a map, satellite photo
or a hybrid of the two.
41
Remove User Card...

Make this selection to safely remove the Compact Flash card that is currently in
use. When this item is selected, the following pop up message appears:
Safe to remove card. Press ENTER to continue.
Remove the card from the card reader and press ENTER to return to the menu.
WARNING:
Improper use of this setting may cause loss of data or damage to
the card. Ensure you have read the instructions on page 41
thoroughly before attempting to remove or insert a CF card.
2.14 Inserting and Removing the CompactFlash Card

CAUTION: Card Installation
When installing CF cards ensure that you are inserting the card
with the proper orientation. DO NOT try to force the card into
position, as this may result in irreparable damage to the card.
CAUTION: Saving Data to the Card
Do not save data (waypoints, etc.) to a Navionics Chart Card as the
charts may be overwritten. When archiving use a separate
SanDisk CompactFlash card.
If power is lost, or if you pull the chart card from the reader before
the save has completed, the card may become corrupted.
CAUTION: Card Removal
DO NOT use a metallic instrument such as a screwdriver or pliers to
help you remove a CF card, as doing this can cause irreparable
damage.
CAUTION: Card Writing
CF cards can be damaged if they are removed from the unit during
either a read or write operation. The unit is continually reading
the card. It is therefore essential that before removing the card
you follow the correct procedure for stopping read generation.
42
Narrow
Groove
Lip
D7907-1
Inserting a CF Card
To insert a card, refer to the illustration, and:
1. Check that you are using the correct type of card. Refer to Important Information section of this handbook.
2. Open the chart card door, located on the front left of the display.
3. Insert the card as shown, with the lip of the card facing inwards, it should position easily. If it does not, DO NOT force it, check the direction in which the lip
is facing.
4. Gently press the card home.
5. To prevent the ingress of water and consequent damage, close the chart card
door and press firmly until an audible click is heard.
43
D7908-1
Removing a CF Card
1. Press MENU.
2. Navigate to User Card Menu and select Remove User Card. A message
appears that it is safe for you to remove the card.
3. Open the chart card door. Grip the card and pull to remove it from its slot.
4. To prevent the ingress of water and consequent damage, close the chart card
door and press firmly until an audible click is heard.
2.15 Saving and Retrieving Data

Your display can save up to 999 waypoints in a database list. You may want to
save more than this number or use waypoints on another instrument. This can be
carried out in one of two ways, either
By archiving them to a CompactFlash card, or
Transferring to another instrument or PC by using NMEA.
When navigation is active, you can also receive waypoints from other NMEA
instruments if you want to save them on your unit.
44
Save Information to a CompactFlash Card
DATA
1. Insert a CF card into the card slot. See Inserting and Removing the CompactFlash Card on page 41.
2. Press the DATA key.
3. Select SAVE WPTS TO CARD.
A message box appears to show that the save is in progress.
Note that the save can take as long as one minute to complete. This is because
a 1MB file is always saved to the card, despite the number of waypoints you
are saving.
4. When the save is complete, a new message box appears. View the contents of
the CF card using the User Card Manager. You should see a 1MB file named
ARCHIVE.FSH.
Note: To save the current image to a card, see Save Image to User Card... on page 40.
Retrieve Information from a CompactFlash Card

1. Insert a CF card into the card slot. See Inserting and Removing the CompactFlash Card on page 41.
2. Press the DATA key and select LOAD WPTS FROM CARD.
A message box appears to show when the load is complete. The new waypoints appear on your chart.
Sending and Receiving Information using NMEA

You can transfer and retrieve waypoints to and from another instrument or PC.
To send or receive information using NMEA:

1. Press the DATA key.
2. Press TRANSFER ON NMEA. The NMEA soft keys are displayed.
3. Press the appropriate soft key, SEND or RECEIVE ON NMEA. The transfer starts
and the SEND/RECEIVE soft keys are grayed out.
If you wish to stop the transfer at any point, press STOP TRANSFER.
4. When the transfer is complete, STOP TRANSFER grays out and the SEND/
RECEIVE soft keys reappear, if sending. When RECEIVE is active, you must
press STOP TRANSFER to halt the transfer mode.
45
Chapter 3: Working with Waypoints

3.1 Introduction
Waypoints are a core feature of the A65 display. They can be created in the Chart
or Fishfinder application and used by each application. Waypoints can be stored in
the system, archived to a CompactFlash card or sent to or received from another
NMEA compatible instrument. To make full use of waypoint features, ensure your
display is receiving heading and position data.
MOB
This chapter gives details of how to place, edit, manage and navigate to a
waypoint using the dedicated WPTS/MOB key.
A waypoint is a position marked on a chart or fishfinder window to indicate a site
(for fishing, diving etc.) or as a place to navigate to.
Waypoints are represented on chart screen by a symbol. If necessary, you can
change this symbol from the default (X) to a more appropriate one.
WPT 0004
WPT 0003
D8467-2
WPTS
Example Waypoints shown

with symbol and name
Available Waypoint Symbols
On the fishfinder screen, waypoints are represented by a vertical line labeled WPT:
46
200 kHz
0
WPT
WPT
20
WPT
WPT
WPT
WPT
34
42
43 9
FISHFINDER
SETTINGS
WPT
WPT
44
44
43 44
40
47
47
WPT
WPT
ft
ZOOM
60
BOTTOM
LOCK
A-SCOPE
PRESENTATION
D8224-1
43
36
The details of all waypoints, irrespective of the application they were created in,
are stored in a dedicated Waypoint List.
The A65 display is capable of storing up to 1,000 waypoints. If you reach this limit
you can either delete those waypoints that you no longer use or archive those that
are used infrequently to a CompactFlash card and then delete them from the
system.
Man Overboard (MOB)

WPTS
MOB
The Man Overboard (MOB) function is a special waypoint that enables you to
mark and to return to a location if you were to lose a person or object overboard.
MOB marks a waypoint at your current position and the bearing, range and vessel
position are calculated. As your vessel moves away from the MOB position, a
dotted line is displayed from your current position to the MOB position.
For details, refer to Section 4.2, Man Overboard (MOB) on page 62.
47
WAYPOINT AT
CURSOR
WAYPOINT AT
VESSEL
WAYPOINT AT
POSITION...
GOTO WAYPOINT REVIEW & EDIT

OPTIONS...
WAYPOINTS...
D8121-1
3.2 Placing a Waypoint
A waypoint can be placed at the cursor position, the boats position or at a

position of you choosing (using lat/long coordinates). All waypoints can also be
used in the creation of routes.
When waypoints are placed they are given a default symbol and name. You can
change this default name or the symbol assigned to individual waypoints, if
desired. See Editing a Waypoint on page 53.
WAYPOINT AT
CURSOR
WPTS
MOB
D8078-1
... at the cursor
To place a waypoint at the cursor position:

1. Move the cursor to the desired position for the waypoint.
2. Press WPTS/MOB.
3. Press WAYPOINT AT CURSOR:
A waypoint is placed at the cursor position with a default name and symbol.
The Edit Waypoint box is displayed, enabling you to change waypoint
details. For more information refer to Editing a Waypoint on page 53.
4. To accept the default details press ENTER. The Waypoint List appears, displaying your newly-created waypoint.
5. Press ENTER or CANCEL. The Waypoint List is removed.
... at current position

WPTS
MOB
WAYPOINT AT
VESSEL
D8082-1
To place a waypoint at the vessels current position:

1. Press WPTS/MOB.
2. Press WAYPOINT AT VESSEL
A waypoint is placed at your boats position.
48
The Edit Waypoint box is displayed, enabling you to change waypoint

details. For more information refer to Editing a Waypoint on page 53.
3. To accept the default details press ENTER. The Waypoint List appears, displaying your newly-created waypoint.
4. Press ENTER or CANCEL. The Waypoint List is removed.
Shortcut
A
WPTS x2
MOB
D8807-2
WPT 0001
To quickly place a waypoint at your current position, accepting the default details:
Press WPTS/MOB twice.
... at a known position

MOB
WAYPOINT AT
POSITION...
LATITUDE
Edit Waypoint
Symbol:
WPT 0005
Name:
Comment:
26 16.496
D8079-2
WPTS
1. Press WPTS/MOB.
2. Press WAYPOINT AT POSITION. The Edit Waypoint box is displayed with a
default name and symbol for your new waypoint.
3. Press the LATITUDE soft key. The Latitude field is highlighted, indicating that
you are in edit mode.
4. Use the rotary knob and trackpad keys to edit the Latitude field to reflect the
desired location, as described in Editing a Waypoint on page 53.
5. Press LONGITUDE and edit the Longitude field to the desired value.
6. If desired, edit the waypoint name and symbol from the defaults or add a comment.
7. When complete, press ENTER. The Waypoint List appears, displaying your
newly-created waypoint.
8. Press ENTER or CANCEL to remove the Waypoint List from the screen.
49
3.3 Navigating to a Waypoint (GOTO)

You can navigate to an existing waypoint using the GOTO WAYPOINT OPTIONS
soft key. This can either be accessed by selecting the desired waypoint on screen
with the cursor or via the WPTS/MOB key.
GOTO
WAYPOINT
D8073-1
... using the cursor
1. On the chart screen, move the cursor over the waypoint you wish to go to. The
cursor changes color and the Waypoint soft keys appear.
2. Press GOTO WAYPOINT.
... via the WPTS/MOB key
WPTS
or
GOTO WAYPOINT
OPTIONS
D8080-1
MOB
GOTO
1. Press WPTS/MOB.
or
Press the GOTO soft key from the default chart screen.
2. Press GOTO WAYPOINT OPTIONS. The Waypoint List is displayed.
3. Using the trackpad (up/down) or rotary knob, highlight the waypoint you wish
to navigate to.
4. Press the GOTO soft key.
A dashed Bearing from Origin to Destination (BOD) line is drawn between
the vessels original position and the waypoint. This line remains
unchanged as the boat moves.
As the boats actual course varies from the original, a blue Bearing from
Vessel to Destination (BVD) line is drawn between your current position
and the waypoint. This line is updated as the boat approaches the waypoint.
50
1.0nm
Position
2518.160
North-Up
W 08019.397
Relative Motion
-.-T
0.0nm
STOP GOTO
RESTART
RESTART
TE
TE
Bearing from Origin to Destination: Bearing from Vessel to Destination:

dashed line marking original
dashed (blue) line marking actual
course of GOTO (unchanged)
current course of GOTO (updated)
D8636-2
WPT 0005
Target Waypoint
5. When you arrive at the target waypoint an alarm sounds and a warning message is displayed. To de-activate this alarm, press any key.
6. To set the cross track error (XTE) to zero and move the origin to the actual vessel position press RESTART XTE. The BOD and BVD lines are now aligned.
7. To stop navigating to the waypoint, press STOP GOTO. The BOD and BVD lines
are removed.
Note: For more information on navigation, see Chapter 4: Using the Chartplotter.
Navigating to a Waypoint Sent by NMEA

You can go to a waypoint that you have imported from another device (such as
another Raymarine display) via NMEA. The waypoint appears on the A65 display
just as if it were located in the A65s own waypoint database.
51
On the sending device:

1. Ensure the unit is powered on and connected to the A65s NMEA port via a
suitable cable.
2. Select the desired waypoint and export it via the NMEA port.
On the A65:
3. Press GOTO. The GOTO NMEA soft key is grayed out until the waypoint is
received.
4. When the GOTO NMEA key is no longer grayed out, press it.
The waypoint appears, along with bearing lines to it.
D8808-1
GOTO NMEA
3.4 Viewing Waypoint Information

You can view the details of any waypoint that you have placed by either selecting
it with the cursor or by selecting it on the waypoint list. Once you are viewing a
waypoints details, a variety of editing and managing options are available.

You can select a waypoint with the cursor and view its details provided that the
waypoint is not being navigated to:
1. Move the cursor over the waypoint you wish to view. The cursor changes color
and the information for the selected waypoint is displayed in a data box. The
soft keys change to show you are working with a waypoint.
2. Press EDIT WAYPOINT.
This displays the waypoint information in a dialog box. You can edit the
details if desired. See Editing a Waypoint on page 53.
3. Press ENTER or CANCEL. The Waypoint List is displayed.
4. Press ENTER or CANCEL again to return to normal operation.
52
... using the waypoint list

The Waypoint List shows all the waypoints that have been placed and displays
details of the selected waypoint.
1. Press WPTS/MOB.
2. Press REVIEW & EDIT WAYPOINTS. The Waypoint List is displayed.
Waypoint List
WPTS
MOB
SYMBOL
NAME
WPT
WPT
WPT
WPT
WPT
REVIEW & EDIT

WAYPOINTS...
0001
0002
0003
0004
0005
N 26 15.247
W 080 04.612
Position
Comment
042
T
Temp.
76.4
Date
09/10/05
RNG
F
1.25nm
Depth
Time
97.2ft
9:00:07AM
D8468-2
BRG
3. Use the trackpad (up/down) or rotary knob to move to the desired waypoint.
The information for the selected waypoint is displayed.
4. Press ENTER or CANCEL to return to normal operation.
53
3.5 Editing a Waypoint

After a waypoint has been placed it can be edited in a variety of ways. You can:
Change the default waypoint symbols

Change the waypoint details, such as name or symbol
Move the waypoint
Erase the waypoint
Change the Default Symbol

When you add a waypoint to your system it is given the default symbol, the X. If
this is not suitable, you can select an alternative symbol as the default.
To change the default waypoint symbol for all waypoints:
1. Press WPTS/MOB. The waypoint soft keys appear.
2. Press REVIEW & EDIT WAYPOINTS. The Waypoint List appears.
3. Press SELECT DEFAULT WPT SYMBOL. The available waypoint symbols
appear in a box to the right of the Waypoint List.
4. Use the rotary knob or up/down trackpad keys to highlight your selection.
5. Press ENTER to accept or CANCEL to abandon.
6. Press ENTER or CANCEL to clear the Waypoint List.
Changing the Waypoint Symbol

You can change the symbol for individual waypoints. This is particularly useful
when you are managing large numbers of waypoints.
To change an individual waypoints symbol:
1. Select the waypoint by placing the cursor over it. The cursor turns red and the
action soft keys appear. Proceed to step 3.
or
Press WPTS/MOB. The waypoint soft keys appear.
2. Press REVIEW & EDIT WAYPOINTS. The Waypoint List is displayed.
54
Waypoint List
WPTS
MOB
SYMBOL
NAME
WPT
WPT
WPT
WPT
WPT
REVIEW & EDIT

WAYPOINTS...
0001
0002
0003
0004
0005
N 26 15.247
W 080 04.612
Position
Comment
042
T
Temp.
76.4
Date
09/10/05
RNG
1.25nm
97.2ft
Depth
9:00:07AM
Time
D8468-2
BRG
3. Use the trackpad or rotary knob to highlight the waypoint you wish to change.
Waypoint List
SYMBOL
WPT
WPT
WPT
WPT
WPT
ENTER
0001
0002
0003
0004
0005
N 26 15.247
W 080 04.612
Position
Comment
BRG
042
T
Temp.
76.4
Date
09/10/05
RNG
F
1.25nm
Depth
Time
97.2ft
9:00:07AM
D8629-2
OR
NAME
55
Note: Alternatively, you can select a waypoint by placing the cursor over it. The cursor
turns red and the Waypoint soft keys appear.
4. Press EDIT WAYPOINT. The Edit Waypoint box and associated soft keys
appear.
\
EDIT
WAYPOINT...
SYMBOL
NAME
LATITUDE
LONGITUDE
COMMENT
D8878-2
Symbol:
WPT 0005
Name:
Comment:
D8630-2
Edit Waypoint
5. Press the SYMBOL soft key. The symbol field is highlighted and the available
waypoint symbols appear.
6. Use the trackpad (up/down) or rotary knob to highlight the new symbol.
ENTER
Edit Waypoint
OR
D8632-2
Symbol:
WPT 0005
Name:
Comment:
7. Press ENTER to select. The new symbol appears in the Edit Waypoint box.
Edit Waypoint
Symbol:
WPT 0005
Name:
Comment:
8. Press ENTER or CANCEL to remove the Edit Waypoint box.
D8631-2
ENTER
56
Changing the Waypoint Details

When a waypoint is created it is assigned a default name. You can change this
detail and the lat/long or comment fields to suit your needs. This is particularly
useful when you are managing large numbers of waypoints.
To change a waypoints Name, Lat/Long info or Comment:
SYMBOL
NAME
LATITUDE
LONGITUDE
COMMENT
D8878-2
1. Navigate to the Edit Waypoint box for the desired waypoint, as described in
the previous section. The associated soft keys appear.
2. Press NAME. An edit box appears with the first character highlighted in the
field. The associated soft keys are displayed.
Edit Waypoint
Symbol:
WPT 0005
Name:
Comment:
WPT 0005
D8633-2
NAME
3. Use the trackpad up/down keys or the rotary knob to edit the first character as
desired.
OR
Edit Waypoint
Symbol:
WPT 0005
Name:
Comment:
MPT 0005
D8634-2
ENTER
4. Use the trackpad left/right keys or the press in rotary knob to advance to the
next character.
ENTER
57
Edit Waypoint
OR
Symbol:
WPT 0005
Name:
Comment:
D8880-2
MPT 0005
CLEAR TE T
ERASE
CHARACTER
INSERT SPACE
E TENDED CHARS
ON OFF
CAPS
ON OFF
D8877-2
5. If needed, use the soft keys to select additional editing options.
6. Continue in this manner until the entire Name field is complete. You can use
up to 16 characters, including spaces.
7. Press the ENTER key to save the change. The new name appears in the Edit
Waypoint box.
Edit Waypoint
Symbol:
My Spot
Name:
Comment:
D8635-2
ENTER
8. Repeat these steps to edit the other details: Latitude, Longitude and Comment, pressing the soft key to select the associated field you wish to change.
9. When complete, press CANCEL to return to the Waypoint List and select
another waypoint or else press CANCEL a second time to clear all boxes.
Notes: (1) To exit a field without saving, press CANCEL.
(2) If you try to enter a waypoint name that is already in use, a pop-up appears,
displaying the error message NAME EXISTS.
(3) The comment field contains up to 32 characters.
58
Moving a Waypoint
You can move any waypoint to a new position. If, however, you are navigating to
a waypoint and you wish it to be moved, you will need to stop navigation (press
STOP GOGTO or STOP FOLLOW). There are two methods of moving a waypoint:
... by entering new coordinates

If you know the new coordinates for the particular waypoint, you can enter this
information by editing the waypoints Latitude and Longitude, as described in the
preceding section, Changing the Waypoint Details.
Edit Waypoint
N
26 16.496
D8079-2
Symbol:
WPT 0005
Name:
Comment:
... by dragging the waypoint to a new position

You can drag a waypoint to a new position using the cursor and trackpad:
1. Place the cursor over the waypoint that you want to move. The Waypoint soft
keys appear.
2. Press MOVE WAYPOINT.
Note: If you place the cursor over a waypoint to which you are currently navigating
(the active waypoint), the STOP GOTO soft key (or STOP FOLLOW if the waypoint is
part of a route) appears. You must stop the goto before moving the waypoint.
3. Move the cursor to the new location.
4. Press PLACE WAYPOINT to move the waypoint to the new location or
CANCEL to abandon the move.
CAUTION: Moving a Waypoint used in a Route
It is possible to move waypoints that are used in routes. In such
instances, the stored route will include the Waypoint in its new
position. Ensure that this does not present a navigation hazard.
59
Erasing a Waypoint
You can erase any waypoint on the system using the cursor or the waypoint list
except for the waypoint that you are currently navigating to (see Navigating to a
Specific Point on page 68).
If you attempt to delete any waypoint used in a route, a warning message is
displayed that this is the case. You can override the warning and delete the
waypoint anyway by pressing ENTER when prompted. After the waypoint is
removed, the route will automatically join the two waypoints on either side of the
waypoint you just deleted. This occurs in all routes that contained the newlydeleted waypoint.
To erase a waypoint:

1. Move the cursor over the waypoint that you want to erase. The Waypoint soft
keys appear.
2. Press ERASE WAYPOINT.
3. You will then be asked to confirm this. If the waypoint is part of a route, a
warning message also appears.
Press ENTER to accept, or CANCEL to quit without saving.
Note: If you place the cursor over a waypoint to which you are currently navigating
(the active waypoint), the STOP GOTO soft key (or STOP FOLLOW if the waypoint is
part of a route) appears. You must stop the goto before removing the waypoint.
... using the waypoint list

WPTS
MOB
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Press WPTS/MOB.
Press the REVIEW & EDIT WAYPOINTS soft key. The Waypoint List appears.
Select the desired waypoint in the Waypoint List.
Press the ERASE WAYPOINT soft key.
You will then be asked to confirm the action. If the waypoint is part of a route,
a warning message also appears.
Press ENTER to accept, or CANCEL to quit without saving..
Note: If this is the waypoint to which you are currently navigating (the active waypoint), a warning message appears. You must stop the goto before erasing the waypoint.
60
CAUTION: Erasing a Waypoint used in a Route

It is possible to erase waypoints that are used in routes. In such
instances, the stored route will join the two waypoints on either
side of the waypoint just erased. Ensure that this altered route
does not present a navigation hazard.
3.6 Controlling How Waypoints are Displayed

When you have placed many waypoints on your system, it may become difficult to
easily interpret chart information. This is particularly the case if you have many
waypoints in a small area.
To designate whether all waypoints or their names are displayed:
PRESENTATION...
SHOW/HIDE
WAYPOINTS...
3. Toggle WAYPOINTS between SHOW or HIDE.

4. Toggle WAYPOINT NAME between ON or OFF.
D8110-1
1. Press PRESENTATION from the main chart screen.

2. Press the SHOW/HIDE WAYPOINTS soft key.
61
Chapter 4: Using the Chartplotter

4.1 Introduction
This chapter describes how to use the Chartplotter application of the A65 display.
To access full functionality your chartplotter requires position data from your
RS12 GPS Sensor. After position data is available you can:
Find out where you are

Navigate to a specific point
Build and follow a route
Monitor where you are going
Manage and edit routes
All of these functions are available in the chartplotter application, so you can plot
routes at large scales even when a chart is not installed.
In addition the chartplotter provides functions to:
Control what you see in the chart window
Set up alarms
Using your Chartplotter Safely

Your chartplotter makes use of waypoints, which are easy to place and travel
towards. However, you should always check that a route is safe.
If you have entered your route using a large scale chart, zoom in to a smaller area
to check for hazards, such as small shoals, that may not be shown on a larger scale
chart.
Until you are familiar with interpreting the chart display, you should take every
opportunity to compare the displayed objects with visual targets, such as buoys
and coastal structures. You should practice harbor and coastal navigation during
daylight and in clear weather conditions. The simulator mode can also be used to
help you gain experience.
It is strongly recommended that before you use your chartplotter application, that
you read and understand Chapter 3: Working with Waypoints.
62
CAUTION: Navigation Aid

The equipment should not be used as a substitute for good
navigational practice nor for official government paper charts. Do
not use the chartplotter before you have read the Important
Information section at the beginning of this handbook.
4.2 Man Overboard (MOB)

If you lose a person or object overboard, and need to return to the location, you
should use the Man Overboard (MOB) function immediately.
The MOB function can be used while any application is in use and is activated by
pressing the WPTS/MOB key for three seconds.
When a MOB message is activated the following is initiated automatically:
A MOB waypoint is placed at your current position on the chart screen.
The page splits to display the CDI screen, also marked with the MOB position
The MOB alarm is triggered and repeated every 30 seconds
Navigation to any active waypoint is suspended and any existing navigation function is cancelled. No further GOTO or route functions are selectable.
As your vessel moves away from the MOB position, a dotted line is displayed from your current position to the MOB position.
Note: To obtain a MOB position, you need position data from the GPS.
You can clear a MOB and its data by pressing and holding the WPTS/MOB key.
Once cleared, the chart application returns to its state prior to the MOB alarm and
the GOTO and route functions are again available.
63
4.3 What is Displayed

The chartplotter has a built in world map. Most areas are displayed at a scale of 72
nm from the top to the bottom of the screen and can be overzoomed as desired.
Electronic Charts
To use the chartplotter as a navigation aid, you need chart cards containing
detailed information for the area you wish to navigate. These cards are available
from Navionics. See Chapter 1: Using the Display. For full information on installing
and removing chart cards refer to Chapter 2: General Operation and System
Setup.
You can remove and insert cards while a chart is displayed. The chart information
is retained on-screen until the chartplotter redraws the screen, such as when you
pan outside the current area or use the RANGE key to change the chart scale.
The amount of detail shown varies for different areas and for different scales. The
chart scale in use is indicated in the status bar; the number represents the distance
in nautical miles from the top of the chart window to the bottom of the chart
window.
Chart Orientation and Relative Motion

You can change the way the chart is drawn in relation to your boats position by
changing the orientation and Relative Motion mode.
The orientation of the chart refers to the relationship between the chart and the
direction that you are travelling in. Your system is set to move the ships heading
marker as the heading changes (North-Up). This can be changed to Course-Up or
Head-Up if so desired.
The Relative Motion mode controls the chart-to-boat movement. Relative Motion
is set when your boats position is fixed and the chart moves across the screen.
This can be changed so that your boat moves and the chart is fixed. The latter
mode is called true motion. See Setting the Chart Orientation on page 88
andRelative Motion on page 89 for more detailed information.
64
4.4 The Chartplotter Display

Chart range
6.0nm
Csr Pos
Motion mode
Chart orientation
5045.160
North-Up
W 00123.497
(Relative Motion)
065T
4.1nm
GULLY RIDGE
Status bar
Chart boundary
PORTSIDE
Route
PORT POINT
CREEK POINT
Cursor
Waypoint
WPT 0005
Active waypoint
Current position
D7909-2
Cartographic object
FIND SHIP
GOTO
ROUTES
TRACKS
PRESENTATION
Soft keys
The chartplotter includes features that enable you to interpret your surroundings
and make informed decisions based on your location. You can:
View details of specific cartographic objects (see Cursor Info on page 23)
Reduce the level of cartographic detail shown on the chart (see Chart Setup
Menu on page 27) and Simplifying the Information on the Chart (Declutter) on page 66)
View details of available port services for a selected port (see Port Services
on page 91)
View tide data (see page 92)
65
Find Ship
D6627-1
Your boat is represented on screen by a ship symbol. If you cannot see your boat
(it has travelled off-screen), press FIND SHIP. The chart is redrawn with your boat
and the cursor in the center of the screen. Actually, the location of the boat on the
screen depends on the current motion mode. (See Relative Motion on
page 89.) Details of your boats position is displayed in the Status Bar and the
selected motion mode is reinstated. After five seconds of inactivity, the cursor
disappears. As long as you do not press the trackpad or rotary knob, the position
of your boat is fixed on the screen and the chart picture moves relative to your
boat. When you again press the trackpad or rotary knob, the cursor reappears, the
chart is fixed and the boat moves in perspective to fixed objects on the screen.
Notes: (1) If neither heading nor COG data is available, the vessel is shown as a circle.
(2) To mark your current position with a waypoint, please refer to the
Waypoints chapter.
Chart Card
The chart card includes details of each cartographic object that is marked on the
chart. They also contain source data for structures, lines, open sea areas, port
services and tide information.
1. Make sure you have enabled the Cursor Info setting (see page 23).
2. Move the cursor over a cartographic object. The cursor turns red and basic
information relating to that object is displayed. Over an area of water or land
not containing a cartographic object, the chart source data is displayed.
66
ENTER
Object Information
Object Information
N 25 18.160
W 080 19.397
Wreck
Position
Date
11/12/05
N 25
W 080
18.160
19.397
Category of wreck
Dangerous wreck
Vertical datum
Mean lower low water
Water level effect
Always under
water/submerged
D8881-2
Wreck
Depth area
Control zone
Restricted area
3. If you desire more detailed information, press ENTER. The Object Info box is
re-displayed giving further details relating to the selected object.
4. In the left-hand box, highlight the desired subject area for the object you have
selected. Details are displayed in the right-hand box.
Note: To scroll through detailed information, use the trackpad to move control to the
right-hand box.
PRESENTATION
DECLUTTER
ON OFF
D8088-2
Simplifying the Information on the Chart (Declutter)
If there are a large number of cartographic objects in a particular area, you can
reduce the amount of detail by de-cluttering the chart display. Turning declutter
on hides the following cartographic objects:
Text
Chart boundaries
Spot soundings
Depth contours
Light sectors
Caution & routing information
Land and marine features
67
For more information on changing the appearance of the chart and cartographic
data, see Chart Setup on page 29.
4.5 Moving around the Chart

To move around the chart and display the area at the appropriate scale, use a
combination of zooming and panning.
Panning
Panning moves the chart that is displayed to a different area. To pan a chart,
simply press the appropriate arrow (left/right, up/down) on the trackpad. When
the cursor reaches the edge of the screen, the chart pans.
You can also use the rotary knob to fine tune cursor location. Rotate it clockwise
to move the cursor up and counter-clockwise to move it down. Push in the knob to
toggle direction control. Now rotate the knob clockwise to move the cursor to the
right and rotate the knob counter-clockwise to move the cursor to the left.
Note: By holding in the rotary knob while turning it and then continuing to hold it in, the
cursor continues to move in the currently-selected direction until you release the knob.
Zoom in/out
When you zoom in, the chart scale changes to show a smaller area in more detail.
Conversely, if you zoom out the chart area displayed is increased but the detail is
reduced.
The cartographic detail available on charts varies according to the chart and the
chart scale. Some areas provide detail at smaller scales than others.
To zoom in/out around your boat:
1. Use the trackpad to move the cursor to the desired position.
2. To zoom in, press the lower part of the RANGE key.
To zoom out, press the upper part of the RANGE key.
68
4.6 Navigating to a Specific Point

You can use your Chartplotter to navigate to a specific point marked by the cursor
or to a waypoint. When you are steering manually, you can also use the
chartplotter to determine the bearing or direction to steer.
Go to the cursor position

GOTO
GOTO CURSOR
D8084-1
Navigating using the cursor is a quick and simple technique that involves
travelling directly to a point selected by the cursor position:
1. Position the cursor at the desired destination.
2. Press GOTO. If you are currently navigating to a waypoint, following a route or
already navigating to the cursor, you will need to press STOP GOTO, before
the system will allow you to go to the position currently marked by the cursor.
3. Press GOTO CURSOR.
A temporary waypoint entitled GOTO CURSOR is placed at the cursor
position.
A dashed Bearing from Origin to Destination (BOD) line is drawn between
the vessels original position and the temporary waypoint. This line
remains unchanged as the boat moves.
As the boats actual course varies from the original, a blue Bearing from
Vessel to Destination (BVD) line is drawn between your current position
and the waypoint. This line is redrawn as the boat approaches the waypoint.
6.0nm
Csr Pos
69
North-Up
5045.760 W 00123.797
(Relative Motion)
076T
5.8nm
STOP GOTO
RESTART
TE

dashed line marking actual
D8126-2
GOTO CURSOR
Temporary Waypoint
placed at cursor
5. To stop navigating to the cursor, press STOP GOTO. The GOTO CURSOR waypoint is removed.
70
Go to a Waypoint
You can navigate to an existing waypoint by either selecting the appropriate
waypoint on screen with the cursor or from the Waypoint List:
GOTO
WAYPOINT
D8073-1
... selected with the cursor

This option navigates you to the waypoint that you select on screen.
1. Move the cursor over the appropriate waypoint.

2. Press the GOTO WAYPOINT soft key.
... selected via the waypoint list
This option selects the waypoint that you wish to navigate to from the Waypoint
List.
:
GOTO
WPTS
MOB
1.
2.
3.
4.
GOTO WAYPOINT
OPTIONS
D8085-1
-or-
Press WPTS/MOB key or GOTO soft key.

Press GO TO WAYPOINT OPTIONS. The Waypoint List is displayed.
Highlight the desired waypoint in the list.
Press GOTO.
A dashed BOD line is drawn between the vessels original position and the
waypoint. This line remains unchanged as the boat moves.
As the boats actual course varies from the original, a blue BVD line is
drawn between your current position and the waypoint. This line is
updated as the boat approaches the waypoint.
1.0nm
Position
2518.160
71
North-Up
W 08019.397
Relative Motion
-.-T
0.0nm
STOP GOTO
RESTART
RESTART
TE
TE

dashed (blue) line marking actual
D8636-2
WPT 0005
Target Waypoint
6. To set the cross track error (XTE) to zero and move the origin to the actual vessel position press RESTART XTE.The The BOD and BVD lines are now aligned.
7. To stop navigating to the waypoint, press STOP GOTO. The BOD and BVD lines
are removed.
Note: For more information on navigating with Waypoints, please refer Chapter 3: Working with Waypoints.
72
4.7 Build and Follow a Route

This section describes how to use routes and includes the following:
What is a Route?
Building and Saving a Route
Following a Route
Displaying Routes on the Chart
Once created you have the option to view its details, amend its course, edit its
name and color or erase it (see Changing the Course of a Route on page 80).
All route options can be accessed via the ROUTES soft key.
SHOW/HIDE
ROUTES
FOLLOW ROUTE
OPTIONS
NEW ROUTE
REVIEW & EDIT

ROUTES
D8209-2
What is a Route?
A route is a series of waypoints used to navigate a course. A route is displayed on

screen as a series of waypoints linked by a line. You can build and save a route for
later use, in which case the route is stored in the route list.
You can also build a temporary route that you follow immediately (Quick Route).
If you do not rename a quick route, it is overwritten and its waypoints deleted
when a new quick route is built.
Building a Route
Routes can either be built on screen or via the waypoint list. A route consists of:
New waypoints that you have specifically placed for that route.
or
Existing waypoints that are already stored in the system.
or
A combination of new and existing waypoints.

Up to 500 routes can be added to your system, each consisting of up to 50
waypoints. As each waypoint is added, it is drawn on the chart using the currently
specified symbol. Once built a route can either be saved and immediately
followed (Quick Route) or saved for later use.
The following should be noted:
When a route is being built it is not active and does not affect any current navigation, until you select FOLLOW ROUTE.
73
You can include a waypoint more than once in a route but the same waypoint
cannot be placed consecutively.
You can create a new route when the route list is full but on saving this, you
are prompted to choose an existing route to overwrite.
Building Routes using Waypoints on Screen

You can build a route on screen that consists of either new or existing waypoints.
ROUTES
NEW ROUTE
PLACE
WAYPOINT
D8097-2
... using new waypoints

You can build routes using a series of new waypoints.
1. Press ROUTES and then NEW ROUTE.

2. Press PLACE WAYPOINT.
A new waypoint is placed at the cursors position.
If you make an error when you are building your route and wish to remove
the last waypoint, press UNDO WAYPOINT. The waypoint and its dotted
line are removed from the screen and the cursor moves back to the previous waypoint. If you repeatedly press these keys, successive waypoints
are removed.
If you wish to abandon the route that you are building, press CANCEL.
You are asked to confirm your request to delete the route.
3. Move the cursor to the next position.
The cursor is joined to the waypoint with a dashed line. As subsequent waypoints are added, the dashed line becomes a solid line.
74
6.0nm
Csr Pos
5045.914
North-Up
W 00131.743
(Relative Motion)
252T
26.74nm
WPT 0001
WPT 0004
WPT 0002
SAVE ROUTE
FOLLOW
QUICK ROUTE
PLACE
WAYPOINT
UNDO
WAYPOINT
USE WPT
LIST
D8129-2
WPT 0003
4. Continue entering new waypoints until your route is complete.

5. To save the route for later use (and rename it if desired):
Press SAVE ROUTE or ENTER. The Edit Route dialog box is displayed. Press
ENTER to accept the defaults. You can edit the route (see page 79).
or
To save and immediately follow the built route:
Press FOLLOW QUICK ROUTE. The route is saved under the name Quick
Route. If a Quick Route already exists it is overwritten. The system then initiates a follow route.
Note: If you want to keep the Quick Route, you will need to rename it. See Changing the
Name or Color of a Route on page 85.
... using existing waypoints
You can use waypoints that already exist, to build a new route.
ROUTES
NEW ROUTE
USE THIS
WAYPOINT
D8096-1
75

2. Press USE THIS WAYPOINT to include this waypoint in the current route.
If you make an error when you are building your route and wish to remove
the last waypoint, press UNDO WAYPOINT. The dotted line joining it to
the route is deleted (but not the waypoint itself). The cursor moves back to
the previous waypoint.To remove successive waypoints, press this key
repeatedly.
If you wish to abandon the route that you are building, press CANCEL.
You are asked to confirm your request to delete the route.
3. Continue entering waypoints until your route is complete.
4. To save the route for later use (and rename it if desired):
Press SAVE ROUTE or ENTER. The Edit Route dialog box is displayed. You
can edit the route name or color or press ENTER to accept the defaults.
or
To save and immediately follow the route:
Press FOLLOW RUICK ROUTE. The route is saved under the name Quick
Route. If a Quick Route already exists it is overwritten. The system then initiates a follow route.
Note: If you want to keep the Quick Route, you will need to rename it (see Changing the
Name or Color of a Route on page 85).
NEW ROUTE
USE WPT
LIST
INSERT
WAYPOINT
D8095-2
Building Routes Using the Waypoint List
You may want to build routes using existing waypoints in the waypoint list:
1. From the NEW ROUTE option, press USE WPT LIST. The Make Route list is displayed.
2. Highlight the desired waypoint in the left hand (Waypoint) column, by using
the trackpad (up/down) or the rotary knob.
3. Press INSERT WAYPOINT.
The waypoint highlighted in the waypoint column is added to the right
hand (New Route) column.
If you insert a waypoint incorrectly into a route you are building, you can
remove it by highlighting the waypoint in the New Route column and then
pressing the REMOVE WAYPOINT key. The remaining waypoints close up
to fill the gap.
4. Continue entering waypoints until your route is complete.
76
5. To save the built route for later use (and rename it if desired):
Press SAVE ROUTE.
To save and immediately follow the built route:
Press FOLLOW QUICK ROUTE.
Following a Route
There are three different ways that you can follow a route:
Using Quick Route
or
Using the Cursor
or
Via the Route List
In addition to these basic options you can also follow a route in reverse order or
advance to the next waypoint in a route that you are currently following.
Note: If you power off the A65 using the PWR key while following a route, you will automatically continue to follow the route when you power the unit on again.
6.0nm
Csr Pos
5048.000
North-Up
W 00120.000
(Relative Motion)
232T
2.7nm
NORTH POINT
KNOLL
ADVANCE
WAYPOINT
STOP
FOLLOW
RESTART
TE
D8132-2
COWES
77
When you are navigating a route the chart displays the following:
Your boats heading indicated by a dashed line between your current position
and the target waypoint.
The target waypoint is highlighted.
When the distance to the waypoint is less than that specified for the arrival
alarm radius (see Navigation Alarms Setup on page 35), or your boat
reaches the closest point to the target, a warning dialog is displayed and an
alarm sounds.
After the alarm has sounded or is acknowledged (depending upon how you
have set Waypoint Advancesee page 35), the system updates the display to
indicate the next leg of the route.
You can stop following an active route at any time by pressing STOP FOLLOW.
ROUTES
NEW ROUTE
FOLLOW
QUICK ROUTE
D8100-1
Using Quick Route
This option follows a route as soon as it is built.

To save and immediately follow a route while building it, press
FOLLOW QUICK ROUTE. The route is saved under the name Quick Route. The
system then initiates a follow route.
If you do not rename a Quick Route or if another Quick Route already exists, it is
overwritten and its waypoints deleted when a new Quick Route is built.
FOLLOW FROM
HERE
D8071-1
Using a Selected Waypoint within the Route

2. Press FOLLOW FROM HERE.
Note: To stop following an active route at any time, press STOP FOLLOW.
78
Using the Route List
ROUTES
FOLLOW ROUTE
OPTIONS
D8098-1
This option directs you to the start of the route that you have selected on the route
list and then follows it:
1. Press ROUTES.
2. Press FOLLOW ROUTE OPTIONS. The route list is displayed.
3. Select the appropriate route on the list.
4. Press FOLLOW ROUTE.
5. To stop following an active route at any time, press STOP FOLLOW.
Note: This option can also be accessed via the GOTO soft key.
Advance to the Next Waypoint within a Route

FOLLOW ROUTE
OPTIONS
GOTO
WAYPOINT
ADVANCE
D8083-2
-or-
-orGOTO WAYPOINT
OPTIONS
By default, you are advanced to the next waypoint in the route as soon as the
Arrival Alarm sounds, signifying that you have travelled within the arrival radius
of the target waypoint. If you require more precise route control, you can select
the manual waypoint advance feature in the Alarm Setup menu (see page 35).
When set to MANUAL, you must acknowledge the alarm and then press
WAYPOINT ADVANCE before continuing to the next waypoint. When following a
route, the WAYPOINT ADVANCE soft key is available:
by pressing ROUTES and then FOLLOW ROUTE OPTIONS

by pressing GOTO
by pressing the WPTS key and then GOTO WAYPOINT OPTIONS soft key
when the Temperature Graph page is active
79
Reverse Route
ROUTES
FOLLOW ROUTE
OPTIONS
REVERSE
ROUTE
D8099-2
This option reverses the waypoint order in the selected route and then follows it.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Press ROUTES.
Press FOLLOW ROUTE OPTIONS. The route list is displayed.
Select the desired route on the list.
Press REVERSE ROUTE. The route is reversed; the last waypoint of the original
route is now the first, the waypoints renumber and the route name moves
accordingly.
The system then automatically activates the follow route function.
Note: To stop following an active route at any time, press STOP FOLLOW.
4.8 Editing Routes

After you have created a route, it can be edited in a variety of ways. You can:
Reverse a route (see page 80)

Amend the course of a route (see page 80)
Change the name of a route (see page 85)
Change the color of a route (see page 85)
Erase a route (see page 86)
For a route to be edited it must first be selected.

Note: An active route can be edited, with the exception of the target waypoint. If a
waypoint being edited becomes the target, the system cancels the edit and the waypoint
remains in its original position.
ROUTES...
REVIEW & EDIT

ROUTES...
D8102-2
Selecting a Route for Editing
To select a route:
1. Press REVIEW & EDIT ROUTES. The route list together with the associated soft
keys are displayed.
2. Select the desired route.
You can now edit the route as described on page 80.
80
Reversing a Route
You can reverse the course of a route as follows:
1. Press FOLLOW ROUTE OPTIONS. The route list and associated soft keys are
shown.
2. Select the appropriate route.
3. Press REVERSE ROUTE. The route name moves to new starting point and the
waypoints within the route renumber accordingly.
ROUTES...
REVIEW & EDIT

ROUTES...
AMEND
ROUTE COURSE
D8103-2
Changing the Course of a Route
You can amend the course of a route by:

Adding a waypoint to the route
Moving a waypoint within a route
Removing a waypoint
You can accomplish these changes in two different ways:
Edit the route using the Make Route dialog box. This method modifies the
route by identifying which existing waypoints are used in the route and in
what order. It does not alter the waypoints themselves.
Select the individual waypoint(s) on screen with the cursor and then use the
appropriate soft keys to modify the route. This method actually adds, moves
or erases waypoints.
Using the Make Route Box

... to add a waypoint
This option changes the course of a route by adding an existing waypoint to the
route:
1. Select the appropriate route for editing via the REVIEW & EDIT ROUTES soft
key.
2. Press AMEND ROUTE COURSE.
3. Press USE WPT LIST. The Make Route screen is displayed.
81
Trackpad controls field

highlighted in cyan
Make Route
WPT
WPT
WPT
WPT
WPT
WPT
0008
0009
0010
0011
0012
0013
WPT 0008
WPT 0009
WPT 0011
Waypoints in this route
D8123-2
All existing waypoints

N 2534.521
W 07901.755
4. Use the trackpad (right) to move control from the left (Waypoint) column to
the right (New Route) column.
5. Use the trackpad (up) to move the highlight immediately below where you
want the new waypoint inserted. The route follows the waypoints listed in this
column in order, from top to bottom.
Make Route
ENTER
then
WPT
WPT
WPT
WPT
WPT
WPT
0008
0009
0010
0011
0012
0013
WPT 0008
WPT 0009
WPT 0011
N 2534.521
W 07901.755
N 2533.055
W 07956.151
D8124-2
ENTER
6. Move control back to the left column and select the waypoint that is to be
added to your route.
Make Route
ENTER
then
WPT
WPT
WPT
WPT
WPT
WPT
0008
0009
0010
0011
0012
0013
WPT 0008
WPT 0009
WPT 0011
N 2528.205
W 07939.759
N 2533.055
W 07956.151
7. Press INSERT WAYPOINT. The waypoint is added.
D9046-2
ENTER
82
Make Route
0008
0009
0010
0011
0012
0013
N 2528.205
W 07939.759
WPT
WPT
WPT
WPT
0008
0009
0010
0011
N 2533.055
W 07956.151
D9047-2
INSERT
WAYPOINT
WPT
WPT
WPT
WPT
WPT
WPT
8. Press SAVE ROUTE. The new leg is incorporated into the route.
Note: If you are adding a waypoint to an active route (a route that you are currently following), the change does not take effect until after you have halted the route by pressing
STOP FOLLOW.
... to remove a waypoint
This option changes the course of a route by removing a waypoint from the route:
1. Access the Make Route screen using the method described in the previous
section ... to add a waypoint.
2. Use the trackpad (right) to move control from the left (Waypoint) column to
the right (New Route) column.
3. Use the trackpad (up) to highlight the waypoint you want to delete.
Make Route
ENTER
then
WPT
WPT
WPT
WPT
WPT
WPT
0008
0009
0010
0011
0012
0013
WPT 0008
WPT 0009
WPT 0011
N 2534.521
W 07901.755
N 2533.055
W 07956.151
D8124-2
ENTER
4. Press REMOVE WAYPOINT.

5. Press ENTER. The selected waypoint is removed from the right-hand (New
Route) column but not from the left-hand (Waypoint) column, that is, it is
removed from the route but not actually deleted from the chart. The route
automatically joins the two waypoints on either side of the waypoint you just
deleted. This occurs in all routes that contained the newly-removed waypoint.
83
Note: If you are removing a waypoint from an active route (a route that you are currently
following), the change does not take effect until after you have halted the route by pressing
STOP FOLLOW.
CAUTION:
When you remove waypoints from a route, the stored route joins
the two waypoints on either side of the waypoint just eliminated.
Ensure that this altered route does not present a navigation
hazard.
... to relocate a waypoint within the route
This option alters the course of a route by changing the order in which you travel
to the waypoints in the route:
1. Access the Make Route screen using the method described in the previous
section ... to add a waypoint.
2. Use the trackpad (up) to highlight the new waypoint you want to move.
3. Press REMOVE WAYPOINT. The selected waypoint disappears from the list.
4. Use the trackpad to move the highlight immediately below the position
where you want the waypoint to be relocated.
5. Move control back to the left column and re-select the waypoint that you just
removed from your route.
6. Press INSERT WAYPOINT. The waypoint is returned to the route in the new
position.
7. Press SAVE ROUTE.
Note: If you are moving a waypoint in an active route (a route that you are currently following), the change does not take effect until after you have halted the route by pressing
STOP FOLLOW.
Using the Cursor On Screen

... to add a waypoint
This option changes the course of a route by adding a new waypoint or
incorporating an existing waypoint to the end of the route:
1. Select the appropriate route for editing via the REVIEW & EDIT ROUTES soft
key.
2. Press AMEND ROUTE COURSE. The cursor is joined to the last waypoint in the
route with a dashed line.
84
3. Move the cursor over an existing waypoint and select USE THIS WAYPOINT to
add it to your route.
or
Move the cursor to the desired location and select PLACE WAYPOINT to create a new waypoint for your route.
The dashed line changes to a solid line to indicate that the new leg has been
added to the end of your route.
4. Add more waypoints to the end of the route by repeating the previous steps.
5. Press SAVE ROUTE when finished.
Note: If you are adding a waypoint to the end of an active route (a route that you are currently following), the change does not take effect until after you have halted the route by
pressing STOP FOLLOW.
... to erase a waypoint
This option changes the course of a route by removing an existing waypoint from
the chart and, therefore, from the route:
1. Move the cursor over the waypoint that is to be removed. The cursors turns
red and the action soft keys appear.
Note: If you place the cursor over the waypoint to which you are currently navigating
(the active waypoint), the STOP FOLLOW soft key appears in place of the action keys.
You must stop the goto before erasing this waypoint.
2. Press REMOVE WAYPOINT. A message is displayed warning you that this waypoint is used in a route.
3. Press ENTER. The selected waypoint is erased from the route and the chart.
The route automatically joins the two waypoints on either side of the waypoint you just deleted. This occurs in all routes that contained the newlydeleted waypoint.
CAUTION:
When you erase waypoints that are used in routes, the stored
route joins the two waypoints on either side of the waypoint just
erased. Ensure that this altered route does not present a
navigation hazard.
85
... to move a waypoint

This option changes the course of a route by repositioning an existing waypoint in
the route:
1. Move the cursor over the waypoint that is to be moved. The cursors turns red
and the action soft keys appear.
(the active waypoint), the STOP FOLLOW soft key appears in place of the action keys.
You must stop the goto before moving this waypoint.
2. Press MOVE WAYPOINT.
3. Drag the cursor to select the position where you want the waypoint to be
placed and press the PLACE WAYPOINT soft key.
The waypoint moves and the solid line rejoins the route in the new location.
(the active waypoint), the STOP FOLLOW soft key appears in place of the waypoint action keys. You must stop the goto before relocating this waypoint.
ROUTES...
REVIEW & EDIT

ROUTES...
EDIT ROUTE
NAME & COLOR...
D8105-1
Changing the Name or Color of a Route
You can change the name for a more meaningful one and/or change the color if
desired. This will make them easier to distinguish from one another, particularly if
you have numerous routes or tracks in your system.
To change the route name/color proceed as follows:
1. Press REVIEW & EDIT ROUTES.
2. Select the appropriate route from the route list.
3. Press EDIT ROUTE NAME.
The edit route screen is displayed.
4. Press NAME or COLOR to access the appropriate editing option.
5. Edit the desired setting using the trackpad or rotary knob.
6. Press ENTER to save your selection.
The route list is updated accordingly.
7. Press ENTER again to return to the chart.
Note: If the route has been saved by pressing FOLLOW QUICK ROUTE, the route is
named Quick Route.
86
ROUTES...
REVIEW AND EDIT

ROUTES...
ERASE ROUTE
D8106-1
Erasing a Route
You can delete any route in your system except for the one that you are traveling
to.
1. Select the appropriate route.
2. Press ERASE ROUTE.
A warning box is displayed asking you whether you want to proceed.
3. If you choose to proceed, the route is erased.
When you erase a route the system deletes only those waypoints created with this
particular route, that is, dropped using the cursor when making a new route.
Waypoints that have been created separately, are used in other routes, or have
been modified using the EDIT WAYPOINT menu (symbol, name, lat/lon, comment)
are not deleted.
Note: If you attempt to edit an active route, the ERASE ROUTE soft key is grayed out.
4.9 Monitoring Where You Are Going

... using Chart Vectors
You can display graphical indicators to help monitor where you are going.
Heading (HDG) and Course Over Ground (COG) Vectors

Heading vector
(HDG)
Course over ground

(COG)
D6772-1
The ships heading (HDG) is displayed as a red line with an open arrow head. It
does not take account of winds or tides. The course over ground (COG) indicates
the boats actual course and is displayed as an amber line with two arrow heads.
HDG and COG vectors correspond to the centerline displayed in the Digital
Compass (see page 39).
87
Vectors are set on and off using the Vector Length option in the Chart Setup menu,
as described on page 31. The length of these lines is determined by the distance
your boat will travel in the time you have specified (3 mins, 6 mins or infinite) at
the current speed.
If INFINITE is selected the vector will extend to the edge of the chart window.
Note: If the course over ground (COG), speed over ground (SOG), or heading are not
available, the corresponding vector cannot be displayed.
... using Cross Track Error (XTE)

D8101-1
Following a route
When you are following a route or going to a waypoint, you can restart the XTE.
This sets the XTE to zero and moves the origin to the actual vessel position.
Restarting XTE is useful if you find yourself off track and want to go straight to
your target, rather than get back onto the original track.
... using the Course Deviation Indicator (CDI)

0.5nm
Csr Pos
N-UP
N
2518.160
(RM)
W 08019.397
WPT 0003
STEER STARBOARD
COG
FIND SHIP
GOTO
ROUTES
HEADING
0.067nm
220T
225T
WPT BRG
WPT RNG
VMG (WPT)
250 T
0.42 nm
3.1kts
TRACKS
PRESENTATION
D7892-2
>>
The CDI assists with accurately maintaining your course to your destination. A
rolling road in three dimensional perspective provides a real-time display of your
boats course.
88
4.10 Changing What is Displayed in the Chart Window

The chart screen can be tailored to your particular needs. You can:
Change how the chart is orientated (see page 88)

Change the boat position (motion mode) in relation to the chart (see page 89)
Show or hide the chart grid (see page 90)
Show or hide waypoints (see page 90)
Choose which routes are displayed (see page 90)
Switch the preset list of cartographic objects on or off (Declutterpage 66)
Show or hide chart vectors for COG and heading (see page 86)
PRESENTATION...
ORIENTATION
N-UP C-UP H-UP
D8090-2
Setting the Chart Orientation
The orientation of a chart refers to the relationship between the chart and the
direction that you are travelling in. It is used in conjunction with Relative Motion
mode (see page 89) to control how your boat and chart relate to one another and
how they are displayed on screen. The current chart orientation mode is indicated
in the Status Bar (see page 24).The mode that you choose is restored at power up
and consists of the following:
North Up (N-UP)
In North Up mode, the chart orientation is fixed with true north upwards. As your
heading changes the boat symbol moves accordingly. This is the default mode for
the chart application. When this setting is selected, the indicator North-Up or NUP appears in the Status Bar in white text.
Head Up (H-UP)
Head Up mode displays the chart with your boats current compass heading
upwards. This settings requires heading data from an optional compass. As the
heading changes the boat symbol remains fixed and the chart picture rotates
accordingly. As long as heading data is received, the indicator Head-Up or H-UP
appears in the Status Bar in white text. If heading data is lost, the indicator
changes to (Head-Up) or (H-UP) in amber text.
Note: To prevent continuous backwards and forwards rotations as the boat yaws from
side-to-side, the chart will not update unless the heading changes by at least 10 degrees
from the last displayed orientation.
89
Course Up (C-UP)
In Course Up mode, the chart picture is stabilized and shown with your current
course over ground (COG) upwards. As your boats COG changes, the ship symbol
moves accordingly. If you select a new course, the picture will reset to display the
new course upwards. As long as course data is received, the indicator Course-Up
or C-UP appears in the Status Bar in white text. If course data is lost, the indicator
changes to (Course-Up) or (C-UP) in amber text.
Relative Motion
Relative Motion refers to the relationship between the chart and your boat when
moving. Relative Motion mode is set when you press FIND SHIP. The position of
your boat is fixed on the screen and the chart picture moves relative to your boat.
The RELATIVE MOTION indicator appears in the Status Bar at the top of the screen
in white text and without parentheses.
D8993-1
Relative Motion
When you pan the chart, the cursor is no longer placed over the boat and Relative
Motion is suspended. This enables you to view another area of the chart while
navigating. This mode is also referred to as true motion because the chart is fixed
and the boat moves in true perspective to fixed landmasses on the screen. As the
boats position approaches the edge of the screen, the chart picture is
automatically reset to reveal the area ahead of the boat.
In True mode, RELATIVE MOTION indicator in the Status Bar now appears in
amber text and is encased in parentheses ( ). To reset Relative Motion and return
your boat to the center of the screen, press FIND SHIP.
Note: This setting is returned to Relative Motion at power-on.
D8994-1
(Relative Motion)
90
Hiding the Chart Grid

The display of grid lines on the chart is controlled via the Chart Setup Menu.
Hiding Waypoints/Waypoint Information

You can show or hide a waypoints name or the entire waypoint. These options are
particularly useful when you have placed a large number of waypoints in a small
area and rendered your chart difficult to interpret. For more information please
refer to Chapter 3: Working with Waypoints.
PRESENTATION...
SHOW/HIDE
WAYPOINTS...
You can show or hide waypoint details:

1. Press PRESENTATION from the main chart screen.
2. Press the SHOW/HIDE WAYPOINTS soft key.
3. Make selections as appropriate:
Toggle WAYPOINTS to SHOW or HIDE.
Toggle WAYPOINT NAME to ON or OFF.
ROUTES...
SHOW/HIDE
ROUTES
ROUTE
SHOW HIDE
To show/hide a route:
1. Press SHOW/HIDE ROUTES.
The Route list is displayed.
2. Select the desired route from the list.
3. Press ROUTE to toggle between HIDE or SHOW as appropriate.
D8111-1
Hiding a Route
91
4.11 Port Services

D6776_1
You can display details of port services by selecting the appropriate port symbol
with the cursor.
1. Ensure you have enabled CURSOR INFO. See page 23 for details.
2. Place the cursor over the symbol for the desired port. The cursor turns red and
the Object Information box appears.
3. Press ENTER. The Object Information box expands to display (in the lefthand field) the selected port and a list of other cartographic objects in the
area, if available.
4. If multiple objects are displayed, use the trackpad or rotary knob to highlight
the desired port. Details for the selected port are displayed in the lower righthand field.
5. Use the trackpad to highlight a service that is offered at the selected port.
6. Press the INFORMATION soft key to display details about the selected port
service.
7. Press the BACK soft key to return.
Object Information
MARINA INN & YACHT
CLUB
Coastline
Land area
INFORMATION
Position
Date
11/12/05
N 26
W 080
25.963
06.888
GENERAL SERVICES
OTHER UTILITIES ON THE PIER
WATER
OTHER INFORMATION
SHOWER
RESTROOMS
TELEPHONE
POWER
D8974-2
ENTER
92
You can display details of tides by selecting the appropriate Tide diamond symbol
with the cursor.
1. Ensure you have enabled CURSOR INFO. See page 23 for details.
2. Place the cursor over the desired Tide diamond symbol. The cursor turns red
and the Object Information box appears.
3. Press ENTER. The Object Information box expands to display (in the lefthand field) the selected tide station and a list of other cartographic objects in
the area, if available.
4. If multiple objects are displayed, use the trackpad or rotary knob to highlight
the desired tide station. Details for the selected tide station are displayed in
the lower right-hand field.
5. Press the soft key to display tide information for the appropriate day: TODAY,
PREV DAY or NEXT DAY. The date for which this information pertains is displayed to the left of the Position field.
Object Information
CORAL SHOAL
Depth contour
Caution area
Obstruction
Cable area
Position
Date
11/12/05
N 25
W 080
39.100
09.399
Low tide
6:00am +0.4ft
High tide
12:22pm +3.3ft
Low Tide
6:31pm +0.6ft
D8973-2
D6779_1
4.12 Tides
TODAY
PREV. DAY
NE T DAY
93
Appendix:
Glossary
Term
Meaning
Degrees Centigrade
Degrees Farenheit
Active Leg
In a route, the segment you are currently traveling.
amp
Amperes
Auto
Automatic
Bearing
The compass direction from your position to a waypoint, measured

to the nearest degree. The bearing is expressed either as a true
bearing as shown on the chart or as a bearing relative to the heading
of the boat.
Bearing from Vessel to When following a waypoint, this is a blue dashed line that is drawn
Destination (BVD)
between your current position and the waypoint as the boats actual
course varies from the original. Unlike the BOD, BVD line is updated
as the boat approaches the waypoint.
Bearing from Origin to When following a waypoint, this is a dashed line that is drawn
Destination (BOD)
between the vessels original position and the waypoint. Unlike the
BVD, the BOD line remains unchanged as the boat moves.
Boat Speed
Also known as paddlewheel speed, this represents the speed of your

boat through the water as measured by a paddlewheel impeller,
such as the one in a fishfinder transducer. This measurement differs
from Speed over Ground (SOG), as it does not take into account
current, wind or other sea conditions that may impede forward
progress.
BOD
Bearing from Origin to Destination
BVD
Bearing from Vessel to Destination
CDI
Course Deviation Indicator
CMG
Course Made Good
COG
Course Over Ground
94
Coordinated Universal The world standard for time that takes into account the addition or
Time (UTC)
omission of leap seconds by atomic clocks each year to compensate
for changes in the rotation of the earth. Like Greenwich Mean Time
(GMT), UTC is based on the mean solar time for Greenwich,
England, which is located on the Prime Meridian (zero longitude).
UTC time is expressed as plus or minus hours of UTC.
Course Deviation
Indicator (CDI)
A graphical representation of your boats course in a rolling road

format that displays the amount and direction of cross track error
(XTE). Steering instructions on the screen tell you what correction is
needed to maintain your course and arrive at the target waypoint.
Course Made Good

(CMG)
The bearing from your starting point to the current position.
Course Over Ground

(COG)
Indicates the boats actual course relative to a ground position, as

measured by the GPS. This differs from your Heading, which does
not take into account current, wind or other sea conditions that may
alter your course.
Course Up Orientation Displays the chart with your current course upwards. As your boats
heading changes, the ship symbol moves accordingly. If you select a
new course, the picture resets to display the new course upwards.
Cross Track Error (XTE) The distance you are off the desired course in either direction.
DC
Direct Current
DSM
Digital Sounder Module
GPS
Global Positioning System
Head Up Orientation
Displays the chart with your boats current heading upwards. As the
heading changes the boat symbol remains fixed and the chart
picture rotates accordingly.
Heading
The direction the boat is moving, as measured by a compass. This

measurement differs from Course Over Ground (COG), which also
takes into account factors that may alter your course due to winds,
currents, etc.
KHz
Kilohertz
km
Kilometer
KPH
Kilometers per hour
ky
Kiloyards
Latitude
Position north or south of the equator, measured by degrees from 0

to 90.
Appendix: Glossary
95
Leg
One portion of a route, consisting of starting and destination

waypoints.
Longitude
Position east or west of the prime meridian, measured in degrees.
Man
Manual
MPH
Miles per hour
A US standards committee that defines electrical and data

National Marine
Electronics Association specifications for communications between marine electronics.
NMEA standards provide protocols by which marine instruments
(NMEA)
and also most GPS receivers can communicate with each other.
nm
Nautical Mile
NMEA
National Marine Electronics Association
North Up Orientation
Displays the chart orientation with true north upwards. As your

heading changes the boat symbol moves accordingly. This is the
default mode for the chart application.
Paddlewheel Speed
See Boat Speed
Range
Distance to the specified waypoint.
Route
A sequential series of waypoints entered into the chartplotter that

direct the boat to the desired destination.
RTE
Route
seconds
sm
Statute Miles
SOG
Speed Over Ground
Speed Over Ground

(SOG)
The actual speed the boat is moving, as measured by the GPS. This
measurement differs from paddlewheel speed, which does not take
into account current, wind or other sea conditions.
Time To Go (TTG)
Estimated time that will elapse before reaching waypoint, at the

current course and speed.
Time Variable Gain

(TVG)
A DSM gain setting that reduces clutter by varying the gain

throughout the water column This function is useful for reducing the
appearance of noise.
TTG
Time To Go
TVG
Time Variable Gain
96
UTC
Coordinated Universal Time
Variable Range Marker Markers used in Fishfinder Mode for determining the depth and
(VRM)
distance-behind-boat of an object. VRMs consist of a horizontal
(depth) line and a vertical (distance-behind-boat) line.
Velocity Made Good
(VMG)
Your actual rate to a waypoint based upon your current speed and
course after adjusting for such factors as current and leeway.
VMG
Velocity Made Good
Waypoints
Waypoints are locations or landmarks you save on the chart so that

you can return to them at a later time or place in series to create a
route. Waypoints can be stored in the system, archived to a Compact
Flash card or transferred to another NMEA compatible instrument.
WPT
Waypoint
XTE
Cross Track Error
97
Index
A
Abbreviations 93
Advance waypoint 35, 78
Alarm Setup menu 35
Alarms
Anchor 35
Arrival 35
Navigation 35
Off Track 36
Waypoint Advance 35
Anchor Alarm 35
Arrival Alarm 35
Auto Scroll data item 38
B
Battery data item 38
Bearing from Origin to Destination (BOD) line
49, 50, 68, 70, 71
Bearing from Vessel to Destination (BVD) line
49, 50, 68, 70, 71
Bearing Mode 32
Beep 39
BOD 49, 50, 68, 70, 71
Brightness 38
BVD 49, 50, 68, 70, 71
C
Caution & Routing Data 30
CDI 16, 87
Chart cards 8, 40, 42, 63
saving and retrieving data 43
Chart Vectors 31, 86
Chart window 12
Chartplotter 12
amount of displayed information 66
chart objects 65
chart orientation 63, 88
COG indication 31, 86
CompactFlash cards 63
Course Up mode 89
current position 65
edit routes 79
Head Up mode 88
heading indication 31, 86
motion mode 63
navigate to waypoint 70
North Up mode 88
orientation 88
panning around chart 67
Port services 91
routes 72
advance to next waypoint 78
build route 72
change the course 80
edit 79
follow route 76
in reverse order 79
using Quick Route 77
using the Route List 78
safety 61
set up chart and cartography 27
Setup menu 29
show/hide waypoints 90
Tides 92
XTE restart 87
zooming 67
COG indication 31, 86
COG Vectors 31, 86
Comment for waypoint 56
Compass 39
Controls 11, 21
keys 21
soft keys 23
Course Deviation Indicator (CDI) 16, 87
Course Up mode 89
Cross Track Error (XTE) 16, 36, 50, 71, 94
restart 87
Cursor 23
Cursor Info 23
D
Data Items 38
Data key 22, 43
Data transfer 43
Data window 12
Date units 34
Declutter 66
98
Depth Contour 30
Depth data item 38
Depth units 34
Diagnostics 39
Digital Compass 39
Display orientation
Course Up 89
Head Up 88
North Up 88
Display Setup menu 38
Distance units 34
E
Edit
routes 79
waypoints 53
Erase
routes 86
waypoints 59
F
Find Ship 65
Fishfinder Setup menu 32
Follow route 76
in reverse order 79
G
Glossary 93
GPS Status 36
H
Head Up mode 88
Heading indication 31, 86
Heading Vectors 31, 86
K
Key Beep 39
L
Land Features 30
Language setting 33
Latitude of waypoint 56
Light Sectors 30
Log data item 38
Longitude of waypoint 56
M
Man Overboard (MOB) 22, 46, 62
Manual Variation 33
Marine Features 30
Menus
Alarm Setup 35
Chart Setup 29
Display Setup 38
Fishfinder Setup 32
GPS Status 36
Setup 26
System Diagnostics 39
System Setup 32
User Card 40
MOB 22, 46, 62
N
Name of waypoint 56
Nav Data 15
Nav Marks 30
Navigate
to cursor position 68
to waypoint 49, 50, 70
Navigation Alarms 35
NMEA 34, 44
North Up mode 88
O
Object Information 31
Off Track Alarm 36
Orientation 88
P
Page 12
Panning 67
Port services 91
Power on/off 10
Q
Quick Route 77
R
Range Rings 32
Relative Motion 89
Reset 33
Reverse Route 79
99
Routes 72
advance to next waypoint 78
build route 72
change the course 80
edit 79
follow route 76
in reverse order 79
S
Safety 7, 61
Safety Contour 30
Set up chart and cartography 27
Settings Reset 33
Setup menu 26
Simulator 18, 32
Speed data item 38
Speed units 34
Split windows 17
CDI 16, 87
Nav Data 15
Temp Graph 16
Spot Soundings 30
Symbol of waypoint 53
System
Chartplotter 12
Controls 11
Overview 9
System Diagnostics menu 39
System Setup menu 32
T
Temperature data item 38
Temperature Graph 16
Temperature units 34
Tides 92
Time Offset 34
Time units 34
Tone 39
Trip data item 38
U
Units 34
User Card menu 40
V
Variation Source 32
Vectors 31, 86
W
Waypoint Advance 35, 78
Waypoints 45
advance 35, 78
change details
drag to new position 58
enter new coordinates 58
edit 53
comment 56
default symbol 53
latitude 56
longitude 56
name 56
symbol 53
erase 59
using cursor 59
using waypoint list 59
MOB 46
navigation to 49, 50
overview 45
placing
at a known position 48
at the cursor 47
at the vessel 47
show/hide waypoints 90
viewing waypoint information 51
Window
CDI 16, 87
Nav Data 15
select active window 17
split window 17
Temperature Graph 16
X
XTE 16, 36, 50, 71, 94
restart 87
Z
Zoom 67
100

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A65 GPS Chartplotter

Key Beep .............................................................................................39

Chapter 3: Working with Waypoints ..............................................................45

4.5 Moving around the Chart ..................................................................... 67

A65 GPS Chartplotter

A65 GPS Chartplotter

CAUTION: Global Positioning System Antenna

Electronic Chart Cards

Chapter 1: Using the Display

1.1 System Overview

A65 GPS Chartplotter

Powering the Display ON/OFF

Adjusting the Display Lighting

Chapter 1: Using the Display

1.2 The Controls

A65 GPS Chartplotter

1.3 Selecting How the Applications are Displayed

Chapter 1: Using the Display

A65 GPS Chartplotter

Using the fishfinder application you can:

Chapter 1: Using the Display

A65 GPS Chartplotter

Course Deviation Indicator (CDI)

Chapter 1: Using the Display

Selecting a Split Window

A65 GPS Chartplotter

1.4 The Simulator

Press MENU. The main Setup window is displayed.

Chapter 1: Using the Display

To place your simulated boat at a specific geographic location on the chart in

A65 GPS Chartplotter

Chapter 2: General Operation and

Using the controls

A65 GPS Chartplotter

Chapter 2: General Operation and System Setup

1. Press DATA. The Data soft keys appear.

A65 GPS Chartplotter

2.3 Status Bar

Chapter 2: General Operation and System Setup

2.4 Displaying Control Information on the Screen

A65 GPS Chartplotter

2.5 Setting up the Display

The Setup Menu is contains the following sub-menus:

Chapter 2: General Operation and System Setup

2.6 Chart Setup Menu

A65 GPS Chartplotter

Chapter 2: General Operation and System Setup

Safety Contours (shaded areas)

Chart Text Size

A65 GPS Chartplotter

Nav. Marks Symbols

Caution & Routing Data

Navigate to More and right-press the trackpad to access additional selections.

Chapter 2: General Operation and System Setup

A65 GPS Chartplotter

2.7 Fishfinder Setup

2.8 System Setup

Chapter 2: General Operation and System Setup

A65 GPS Chartplotter

Set the units for speed, depth, and temperature that is

MILES PER HOUR