Flat Slab Design To Bs8110

Job Ref.
Flat Slab Analysis & Design, In accordance with BS8110:PART

1:1997
Project:
Section
GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr.
Costas Sachpazis
Civil & Geotechnical
Engineering Consulting
Company for Structural
Engineering, Soil Mechanics,
Rock Mechanics, Foundation
Engineering & Retaining
Structures.
Sheet no./rev. 1
Civil & Geotechnical Engineering

Calc. by
Date
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Dr. C. Sachpazis 18/01/2014
Date
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Date
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210

5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
castas@sachpazis.infa
FLAT SLAB DESIGN TO BS8110:PART 1:1997

Slab geometry
Span of slab in x-direction;
Spanx = 7200 mm
Span of slab in y-direction;
Spany = 7200 mm
Column dimension in x-direction;
lx = 400 mm
Column dimension in y-direction;
ly = 400 mm
External column dimension in x-direction;
lx1 = 250 mm
External column dimension in y-direction;
ly1 = 250 mm
Edge dimension in x-direction;
ex = lx1 / 2 = 125 mm
Edge dimension in y-direction;
ey = ly 1 / 2 = 125 mm
Effective span of internal bay in x direction;
Lx = Spanx - lx = 6800 mm
Effective span of internal bay in y direction;
Ly = Spany - ly = 6800 mm
Effective span of end bay in x direction;
Lxi = Spanx - lx / 2 = 7000 mm
Effective span of end bay in y direction;

Slab details
Depth of slab;
Lyi = Spany - ly / 2 = 7000 mm

h = 250 mm
Job Ref.
Flat Slab Analysis &fcu

Design,
In accordance
with BS8110:PART
Characteristic strength ofProject:
concrete;
= 35 N/mm
fy =
1:1997
Characteristic strength of reinforcement;
500 N/mm fyv =
2
Characteristic strength of shear reinforcement;

Material safety factor;

Costas Sachpazis
Section
Cover to bottom reinforcement;

Structures.
1.15 c = 20 mm c'
Engineering
= 20 mm
Cover to top reinforcement;

Calc. by
Loading details
500 N/mm Ym =
Date
Date

Gk = 7.000 kN/m
Qk = 5.000 kN/m
Characteristic dead load;
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Characteristic imposed load;
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Dead load factor;

SAGGING MOMENTS
Imposed load factor;
End bay A-B
Total ultimate load;
Effective span;
Moment redistribution ratio;
Depth of reinforcement;
Ratio of support moments to span moments;
Midspan moment;
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
Sheet no./rev. 1
Chk'd by
Yg =
App'd by
Date
1.4 Yq = 1.6
Nult = (Gk x yg) + (Qk x yq) = 17.800 kN/m Pb =

2
1.0 i = 1.0
DESIGN
SLAB IN THE X-DIRECTION
Support moment;
Design reinforcement
Lever arm;
L = 7000 mm
d = 200 mm
m = (Nult x L ) / (2 x (1 + V(1 + i)) ) = 74.823 kNm/m m' = i x
2
m = 74.823 kNm/m
Area of reinforcement designed; Minimum
area of reinforcement required; Area of
K = 0.402 x (p - 0.4) - 0.18 x (p - 0.4) = 0.176 K = m / (d x
reinforcement required;
fcu) = 0.053
Compression reinforcement is not required
Provide 20 dia bars @ 150 centres

Area of reinforcement provided;
z = min((0.5 + V(0.25 - (K / 0.9))), 0.95) x d = 187.3 mm

As_des = m / (z x fy / Ym) = 919 mm /m As_min = 0.0013 x h =
2
Check deflection
Design service stress;
Modification factor;
325 mm /m As_req = max(As_des, As_min) = 919 mm /m

2
As_prov = n x D / (4 x s) = 2094 mm /m
PASS - Span reinforcement is OK
2
Allowable span to depth ratio;

Actual span to depth ratio;
fs = 2 x fy x As_ req / (3 x As_ prov x Pb) = 146 N/mm ki =

2
min(0.55+(477N/mm -fs)/(120x(0.9N/mm +(m/d ))),2) = 1.545 0.9 x 26 x

2
ki = 36.151 L / d = 35.000
Job Ref.

1:1997
Project:
Section
Costas Sachpazis
Structures.
Sheet no./rev. 1

Chk'd by
Calc. by
Date
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Date
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6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
PASS - Span to depth ratio is OK

Internal bay B-C
Effective span;
Midspan moment;
Support moment;
Lever arm;
L = 6800 mm d = 202 mm
m = (Nult x L ) / (2 x (V(1 + i) + V(1 + i)) ) = 51.442 kNm/m m' = i x m =
2
51.442 kNm/m
K = 0.402 x (p - 0.4) - 0.18 x (p - 0.4) = 0.176 K = m / (d x fcu) = 0.036

b

z = min((0.5 + V(0.25 - (K / 0.9))), 0.95) x d = 191.9 mm As_des = m / (z
x fy / ym)

= 617 mm /m As_min = 0.0013 x h = 325 mm /m As_req =

2
max(As_des, As_min) = 617 mm /m

2
As_prov = n x D / (4 x s) = 1005 mm /m
2

fs = 2 x fy x As_req / (3 x As_prov x Pb) = 204 N/mm ki =

2

2
Check deflection
ki = 37.469 L / d = 33.663
HOGGING MOMENTS - INTERNAL STRIP Penultimate column B3

Consider the reinforcement concentrated in half width strip over the
support
Depth of reinforcement; d' = 200 mm
Support moment;
m' = 2 x i x m = 149.646 kNm/m
Lever arm;
K = 0.402 x (Pb - 0.4) - 0.18 x (Pb - 0.4) = 0.176

2
K = m' / (d' x fcu) = 0.107

2
Compression reinforcement is not required z =

min((0.5 + V(0.25 - (K / 0.9))), 0.95) x d' = 172.5 mm Area of reinforcement required;
As_des = m' / (z x fy / y ) = 1996

m
mm /m
2
Minimum area of reinforcement required;
As_min = 0.0013 x h = 325 mm /m
Area of reinforcement required;
As_req = max(As_des, As_min) = 1996 mm /m

As prov n x D / (4 x s) = 2094 mm /m
2
PASS - Support reinforcement is OK
Job Ref.

1:1997
Project:
Section
Costas Sachpazis
Structures.
Sheet no./rev. 1

Chk'd by
Calc. by
Date
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Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210

5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
Internal column C3
Consider the reinforcement concentrated in half width strip over the support
d' = 200 mm
Support moment;
m' = 2 x i x m = 102.884 kNm/m
Lever arm;
K = 0.402 x (p - 0.4) - 0.18 x (p - 0.4) = 0.176

b
K = m' / (d' x fcu) = 0.073

2

As_des = m' / (z x fy / ym) = 1300
mm /m
2
As_min = 0.0013 x h = 325 mm /m

As prov n x D / (4 x s) = 1571 mm /m
2

HOGGING MOMENTS - EXTERNAL STRIP
Penultimate column B1, B2
Consider one and a half bays of negative moment being resisted over the edge and penultimate column Width
of span;
B = 7200 mm
Edge distance;
e = 125 mm
d' = 200 mm
Support moment;
m' = m x i x(e + B + B / 2) / ((0.5 x B) + (0.2 x B) + e) = 158.265
kNm/m
Lever arm;
K = 0.402 x (p - 0.4) - 0.18 x (p - 0.4) = 0.176

b
K = m' / (d' x fcu) = 0.113

2

As_des = m' / (z x fy / y ) = 2134

m
mm /m
2
As_min = 0.0013 x h = 325 mm /m

As prov n x D / (4 x s) = 2513 mm /m
2

Internal column C1, C2
of span;
B = 7200 mm
Edge distance;
e = 125 mm
d' = 200 mm
Support moment;
m' = m x i x(e + B + B / 2) / ((0.5 x B) + (0.2 x B) + e) = 108.810
kNm/m
4
Job Ref.

1:1997
Project:
Section
Costas Sachpazis
Structures.
Sheet no./rev. 1

Chk'd by
Calc. by
Date
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Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210

5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
Lever arm;
K = 0.402 x (Pb - 0.4) - 0.18 x (Pb - 0.4) = 0.176 K = m' / (d' x
2
fcu) = 0.078

z = min((0.5 + V(0.25 - (K / 0.9))), 0.95) x d' = 180.9 mm
As_des = m' / (z x fy / y ) = 1383 mm /m
2
As_min = 0.0013 x h = 325 mm /m

2
As_req = max(As_des, As_ in) = 1383 mm /m

2
s_prov
Corner column A1
= n x D / (4 x s) = 1571 mm /m
2
Total load on column;
d' = 206 mm
Area of column head;
S = ((Spanx / 2) + ex) x ((Spany / 2) + ey) x Nult = 247 kN A =
Support moment;
Lever arm;
lx x lyi = 0.100 m
m' = S x (1 - (Nult x A / S) ) / 2 = 99.639 kNm/m K = 0.402 x

1/3
(Pb - 0.4) - 0.18 x (Pb - 0.4) = 0.176 K = m' / (d' x fcu) = 0.067
2
Compression reinforcement is not required z

= min((0.5 + V(0.25 - (K / 0.9))), 0.95) x d' = 189.3 mm As_des = m' / (z x
fy / y ) = 1211 mm /m As_min = 0.0013 x h = 325 mm /m As_req =

Edge column A2, A3
Support moment;
Lever arm;
As_prov = n x D / (4 x s) = 1340 mm /m
2
d' = 202 mm
S = Spanx x (Spany / 2 + ey) x Nult = 477 kN A = lxt x ly = 0.100
m
m' = S x (1 - (Nult x A / S) ) / 5.14 = 78.476 kNm/m K' =

1/3
0.402 x (Pb - 0.4) - 0.18 x (Pb - 0.4) = 0.176 K = m' / (d' x fcu)
2
= 0.055
fy / y ) = 956 mm /m As_min = 0.0013 x h = 325 mm /m As_req =
2

max(As_des, As_ in) = 956 mm /m

m
As_ prov = n x D / (4 x s) = 1149 mm /m

2

5
Job Ref.

1:1997
Project:
Section
Costas Sachpazis
Sheet no./rev. 1

Chk'd by

Structures.
Calc. by
Date
Date
App'd by
Date
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210

5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,

Between columns 1-2, 2-3
Around the perimeter between the column heads provide a minimum of 50% of the required end span bottom
reinforcement.
As_req = Asx1 / 2 = 1047 mm /m

2
Provide 16 dia bars @ 150 centres - 'U' bars with 1600 mm long legs
As prov n x D / (4 x s) = 1340 mm /m
2
PASS - Edge reinforcement is OK

Distribution reinforcement Provide 12
dia bars @ 300 centres
As prov n x D / (4 x s) = 377 mm /m
2
DESIGN SLAB IN THE Y-DIRECTION

SAGGING MOMENTS
End bay 1-2
Effective span;
L = 7000 mm
d = 220 mm
Midspan moment;
m = (Nuit x L ) / (2 x (1 + V(1 + i)) ) = 74.823 kNm/m m' = i x
Support moment;
Lever arm;
m = 74.823 kNm/m
K = 0.402 x (p - 0.4) - 0.18 x (p - 0.4) = 0.176 K = m / (d x

b
fcu) = 0.044
z = min((0.5 + V(0.25 - (K / 0.9))), 0.95) x d = 208.6 mm
As_des = m / (z x fy / y ) = 825 mm /m As_min = 0.0013 x h =
325 mm /m As_req = max(As_des, As_min) = 825 mm /m

s_prov
= n x D / (4 x s) = 1571 mm /m
2

Check deflection
fs = 2 x fy x As_req / (3 x As_prov x Pb) = 175 N/mm k1 =
min(0.55+(477N/mm -fs)/(120x(0.9N/mm +(m/d ))),2) = 1.579 0.9 x 26
xk
= 36.942 L / d = 31.818
Internal bay 2-3

Effective span;
L = 6800 mm
Job Ref.

1:1997
Project:
Section
Costas Sachpazis
Structures.
Sheet no./rev. 1

Chk'd by
Calc. by
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6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
Midspan moment;
Support moment;
d = 222 mm
m = (Nutt x L ) / (2 x (V(1 + i) + V(1 + i)) ) = 51.442 kNm/m m' = i x m =
2
51.442 kNm/m
Lever arm;
K = 0.402 x (p - 0.4) - 0.18 x (p - 0.4) = 0.176 K = m / (d x fcu) = 0.030

b

z = min((0.5 + V(0.25 - (K / 0.9))), 0.95) x d = 210.9 mm As_des = m / (z
x fy / ym)
= 561 mm /m As_min = 0.0013 x h = 325 mm /m As_req =

2

As_prov = n x D / (4 x s) = 1005 mm /m
2
fs = 2 x fy x As_ req / (3 x As_ prov x Pb) = 186 N/mm ki =

2
Check deflection

2
ki = 42.062 L / d = 30.631

HOGGING MOMENTS - INTERNAL STRIP

Penultimate column C2
Consider the reinforcement concentrated in half width strip over the
support
d' = 220 mm
Support moment;
m' = 2 x i x m = 149.646 kNm/m
Lever arm;
K = 0.402 x (Pb - 0.4) - 0.18 x (Pb - 0.4) = 0.176

2
K = m' / (d' x fcu) = 0.088

2

As_des = m' / (z x fy / y ) = 1758

m
mm /m
2
As_min = 0.0013 x h = 325 mm /m

As prov n x D / (4 x s) = 2094 mm /m
2

Internal column C3
Consider the reinforcement concentrated in half width strip over the support Depth of reinforcement;
d' = 220 mm
Job Ref.

1:1997
Project:
Section
Costas Sachpazis
Structures.
Sheet no./rev. 1

Chk'd by
Calc. by
Date
Date
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Date
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210

5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
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6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
Support moment;
m' = 2 x i x m = 102.884 kNm/m
Lever arm;
K = 0.402 x (p - 0.4) - 0.18 x (p - 0.4) = 0.176

b
K = m' / (d' x fcu) = 0.061

2

As_des = m' / (z x fy / ym) = 1160
mm /m
2
As_min = 0.0013 x h = 325 mm /m

As prov n x D / (4 x s) = 1571 mm /m
2

HOGGING MOMENTS - EXTERNAL STRIP
Penultimate column A2, B2
of span;
B = 7200 mm
Edge distance;
e = 125 mm
d' = 220 mm
Support moment;
m' = m x i x(e + B + B / 2) / ((0.5 x B) + (0.2 x B) + e) = 158.265
kNm/m
Lever arm;
K = 0.402 x (p - 0.4) - 0.18 x (p - 0.4) = 0.176

b
K = m' / (d' x fcu) = 0.093

2

As_des = m' / (z x fy / y ) = 1875

m
mm /m
2
As_min = 0.0013 x h = 325 mm /m

As_prov = n x D / (4 x s) = 2094 mm /m
2

Internal column A3, B3
of span;
B = 7200 mm
Edge distance;
e = 125 mm
d' = 220 mm
Support moment;
m' = m x i x(e + B + B / 2) / ((0.5 x B) + (0.2 x B) + e) = 108.810
kNm/m
Lever arm;
K' = 0.402 x (Pb - 0.4) - 0.18 x (Pb - 0.4) = 0.176

2
K = m' / (d' x fcu) = 0.064

2
Job Ref.

1:1997
Project:
Section
Costas Sachpazis
Structures.
Sheet no./rev. 1

Chk'd by
Calc. by
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5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
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6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,

z = min((0.5 + V(0.25 - (K / 0.9))), 0.95) x d' = 203.0 mm Area
of reinforcement required;
As_des = m' / (z x fy / y ) = 1233 mm /m
As_min = 0.0013 x h = 325 mm /m

As prov n x D / (4 x s) = 1571 mm /m
2
Edge column B1, C1

Support moment;
Lever arm;
d' = 222 mm
S = (Spanx / 2 + ex) x Spany x Nuit = 477 kN A = lyi x lx =
0.100 m
m' = S x (1 - (Nutt x A / S) ) / 5.14 = 78.476 kNm/m K' = 0.402 x (p

1/3
- 0.4) - 0.18 x (Pb - 0.4) = 0.176 K = m' / (d' x fcu) = 0.045

2

fy / y ) = 859 mm /m As_min = 0.0013 x h = 325 mm /m As_req = max(As_des,
2
As_min) = 859 mm /m
2

As_ prov = D / (4 x s) = 1149 mm /m

Between columns A-B, B-C
nx
Around the perimeter between the column heads provide a minimum

of 50% of the required end span bottom reinforcement.
As_req = Asy1 / 2 = 785 mm /m

2
Provide 16 dia bars @ 200 centres - 'U' bars with 1600 mm long legs
As_prov = n x D / (4 x s) = 1005 mm /m
2
PASS - Edge reinforcement is OK

PUNCHING SHEAR
Corner column A1
Design shear transferred to column;
Design effective shear transferred to column;
Area of tension steel in x-direction;
Area of tension steel in y-direction;
Column perimeter;
Average effective depth of reinforcement;
Vt = ((0.45 x Spanx) + ex) x ((0.45 x Spany) + ey) x Nut = 202 kN

Veff = 1.25 x Vt = 252 kN
Asx_ten = Ascorner = 1340 mm /m
Asy_ten = Ascorner = 1340 mm /m
uc = lx 1 + ly = 650 mm
d = h - c - ^p = 214 mm
Job Ref.

1:1997
Project:
Section
Costas Sachpazis
Sheet no./rev. 1

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Structures.
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Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210

5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
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6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
Maximum allowable shear stress;
Vmax = min(0.8 x V(fcu), 5) = 4.733 N/mm
Design shear stress at column perimeter;
v0 = Veff / (u
x d)
= 1.811 N/mm
PASS - Maximum concrete shear stress not exceeded at column perimeter

Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 1.50d - (321 mm)
Length of shear perimeter;
u = uc + (2 x
(kx x ky) x k x d) = 1292 mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter;
As_ten = (ky x (px + (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x(py + (ky x k x d)) x
Asx_ten)
As_ten = 1731 mm
Design concrete shear stress;

vc=(min(fcu,40)/25) x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3) xmax(400/d,1) /1.25
1/3
1/3
vc = 0.707 N/mm
1/4
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v = Veff / (u x d) = 0.911 N/mm
vc < v <= 1.6 x vc

Shear reinforcement required at perimeter;
Asv_req = (v - vc) x u x d / (0.95 x fyv) = 119 mm

u = uc + (2 x (kx
As_ten = (ky x (px
sx_ten
x ky) x k x d)
= 1613 mm
+ (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x (py + (ky x k x d)) x
As_ten = 2161 mm

1/3
1/3
vc = 0.707 N/mm
1/4

vc < v <= 1.6 x vc

A
sx_ten
u = uc + (2 x (kx
As_ten = (ky x (px
x ky) x k x d)
= 1934 mm
+ (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x (py + (ky x k x d)) x
As_ten = 2592 mm

1/3
1/3
vc = 0.707 N/mm
1/4
v < vc no shear reinforcement required

Penultimate edge column A2
Vt = ((0.45 x Spanx) + ex) x (1.05 x Spany) x Nuit = 453 kN Veff =

1.4 x Vt = 634 kN
Asx_ten = Asx_edge = 1148 mm /m
1
0
Job Ref.

1:1997
Project:
Section
Costas Sachpazis
Sheet no./rev. 1

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Structures.
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Area of tension steel in y-direction; Column
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,

perimeter;
Asy_ten = Asy1e = 2094 mm /m uc

2
= (2 x lx1)+ ly = 900 mm d = h -
c-
= 214 mm
VMAX = min(0.8 x V(fCU), 5) = 4.733 N/mm VO = VEFF / (uC x d) = 3.292 N/mm PASS - Maximum concrete shear stress not
2
exceeded at column perimeter Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 1.50d - (321 mm)

A
sx_ten
u = uc + (2
As_ten = (ky
As_
x
x
(kx x ky) x k x d) = 2184 mm

(px + (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx
x (py
+ (ky x k x d)) x
3588
mm
ten

Vc=(min(fcu,40)/25) x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3) xmax(400/d,1) /1.25
1/3
1/3
1/4
Vc = 0.757 N/mm
1.6 x vc < v <= 2 x vc

Asv_req = 5 x ((0.7 x v) - Vc) x u x d / (0.95 x fyv) = 947 mm

u = uc + (2
(kx x ky) x k x d) = 2826 mm
As_ten = (ky
sx_ten
x (py +
(ky x k x d)) x
As_ten = 4628 mm

1/3
1/3
1/4
vc = 0.756 N/mm
vc < v <= 1.6 x vc


u = uc + (2 x
(kx x ky) x k x d) = 3468 mm
As_ten = (ky x
(px + (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x (py +
sx_ten
(ky x k x d)) x
As_ten = 5669 mm

1/3
1/3
vc = 0.756 N/mm
1/4
vc < v <= 1.6 x vc

1
1
Job Ref.

1:1997
Project:
Section
Costas Sachpazis
Sheet no./rev. 1

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u = Uc + (2 x (kx x ky) x k x d) = 4110 mm
As_ten = (ky x (px + (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x (py + (ky x k x d)) x
sx_ten
As_ten = 6710 mm

1/3
1/3
1/4
vc = 0.755 N/mm
v < vc no shear
Internal edge column A3
reinforcement
required

Vt = ((0.45 x Spanx) + ex) x Spany x Nult = 431 kN
Veff = 1.4 x Vt = 604 kN
Column perimeter;
Asx_ten = Asx_edge = 1148 mm /m
Asy_ten = Asye = 1570 mm /m

2
uc = (2 x lx1)+ ly = 900 mm

Vmax = min(0.8 x V(fcu), 5) = 4.733 N/mm
d = h - c - ^p = 214 mm
VO = VEFF / (uC X d) = 3.135 N/mm PASS - Maximum concrete shear stress not exceeded at column perimeter Shear
2
reinforcement at a perimeter of 1.50d - (321 mm)

A
sx_ten
u = uc + (2 x (kx x ky) x k x d) = 2184 mm

As ten = 2989 mm
Vc=(min(fcu,40)/25) x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3) xmax(400/d,1) /1.25
2
1/3
1/3
1/4
Vc = 0.712 N/mm
1.6 x vc < v <= 2 x vc

Asv_req = 5 x ((0.7 x v) - vc) x u x d / (0.95 x fyv) = 945 mm

u = uc + (2 x
(kx x ky) x k x d) = 2826 mm
As_ten = (ky x
sx_ten
x (py +
(ky
x k x d)) x
As_ten = 3862 mm

1/3
1/3
vc = 0.712 N/mm
1/4
1
2
Job Ref.

1:1997
Project:
Section
Costas Sachpazis
Sheet no./rev. 1

Chk'd by

Structures.
Calc. by
Date
Date
App'd by
Date
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210

5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v = Ver / (u x d) = 0.998 N/mm
Vc < v <= 1.6 x Vc


u = uc + (2
As_ten = (ky
x (px +
sx_ten
(kx x ky) x k x d) = 3468 mm

(kx x
k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x (py + (ky x k x d)) x
As_ten = 4734 mm

1/3
1/3
1/4
vc = 0.712 N/mm
vc < v <= 1.6 x vc


u = uc + (2
As_ten = (ky
x (px +
(kx x ky) x k x d) = 4110 mm

(kx x
k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x (py + (ky x k x d)) x
Asx_ten)
As_ ten = 5607 mm
2
1/3
1/3
1/4
vc = 0.711 N/mm
v < vc no shear
Penultimate edge column B1
reinforcement
required

Vt = (1.05 x Spanx) x ((0.45 x Spany) + ey) x Nuit = 453 kN Veff

Column perimeter;
= 1.4 x Vt = 634 kN
Asx ten = Asx1e = 2513 mm /m
Asy_ten = Asy_edge = 1148 mm /m
uc = lx + (2 x ly1) = 900 mm
d=h-c-
= 214 mm
vmax = min(0.8 x V(fcu), 5) = 4.733 N/mm
v0 = VEFF / (uC X d) = 3.292 N/mm PASS - Maximum concrete shear stress not exceeded at column perimeter Shear
reinforcement at a perimeter of 1.50d - (321 mm)
sx_ten
As ten = 4066 mm
1
3
Job Ref.

1:1997
Project:
Section
Costas Sachpazis
Sheet no./rev. 1

Chk'd by

Structures.
Calc. by
Date
Date
App'd by
Date
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210

5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
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Vc=(min(fcu,40)/25) x0.79xmm(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3) xmax(400/d,1) /1.25
1/3
1/3
1/4
Vc = 0.789 N/mm
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v = Vf / (u x d) = 1.356 N/mm
1.6 x Vc < v <= 2 x Vc

Asv_req = 5 x ((0.7 x v) - vc) x u x d / (0.95 x fyv) = 789 mm

A
sx_ten
u = uc + (2 x
As_ten = (ky x
(kx x ky) x k x d) = 2826 mm

x (py
+ (ky x k x d)) x
As ten 5241 mm
vc(min(fcu,40)/25) x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3) xmax(400/d,1) /1.25
1/3
1/3
1/4
vc 0.788 N/mm
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v Vf / (u x d) 1.048 N/mm
vc < v <= 1.6 x vc

Asv_req (v - vc) x u x d / (0.95 x fyv) 331 mm

u uc + (2 x
(kx x ky) x k x d) 3468 mm
As_ten (ky x
(px + (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x
sx_ten
(py + (ky x k x d)) x
As_ten 6416 mm

1/3
1/3
vc 0.788 N/mm
1/4
vc < v <= 1.6 x vc


u uc + (2 x (kx
x ky) x k x d)
As_ten (ky x (px
+ (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx
sx_ten
4110 mm
x (py
+ (ky x k x d)) x
As_ten 7592 mm

1/3
1/3
vc 0.787 N/mm
1/4
1
4
Job Ref.
Project: Flat Slab Analysis & Design, In accordance with BS8110:PART 1:1997
Section

Costas Sachpazis
Sheet no./rev. 1
Chk'd by

Structures.
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
Date
18/01/2014
App'd by
Date
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210

5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
Penultimate central column B2
5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,


Design effective shear transferred to column; Area of tension steel in x-
Vt = (1.05 x Spanx) x (1.05 x Spany) x Nult = 1017 kN Veff = 1.15 x Vt =
direction;
1170 kN
Asx ten = Asx1e = 2513 mm /m
Column perimeter;
Asy_ten = Asyte = 2094 mm /m uc = 2 x (lx + ly) = 1600 mm d = h - c -
Average effective depth of reinforcement; Maximum allowable shear
214 mm
stress;
VMAX = MIN(0.8 x
Maximum concrete shear stress not exceeded at column
V(FCU), 5) = 4.733
N/MM2 VO = VEFF / (UC x D) = 3.417 N/MM2 PASS
perimeter Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 1.50d - (321 mm)

u = uc + (2
(kx
x ky) x k x d) = 4168
As_ten = (ky
(px
+ (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) +
As_
ten
9601 mm
mm
(kx
x (py
+ (ky
x k x d)) x
Asx_ten)
Vc=(min(fcu,40)/25)1/3x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3)1/3xmax(400/d,1)1/4/1.25
Vc = 0.847 N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v = Veff / (u x d) = 1.312 N/mm2
v < v <= 1.6 x vc

c
Asv_req = (v - vc) x u x d / (0.95
x fyv) = 872
mm2

u = uc + (2 x
(kx
As_ten = (ky x
(px + (kx x
sx_ten
x ky) x
k x d) = 5452 mm
k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x (py
+ (ky
x k x d)) x
As_ten = 12559 mm2

vc=(min(fcu,40)/25)1/3x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3)1/3xmax(400/d,1)1/4/1.25
vc = 0.847 N/mm2
vc < v <= 1.6 x vc

Asv_req = (v - vc) x u x d / (0.95
x fyv) = 382
mm2

u = uc + (2 x
(kx
As_ten = (ky x
(px + (kx x
sx_ten
x ky) x
k x d) = 6736 mm
k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x (py
+ (ky x
k x d)) x
As_ten = 15516 mm2

1
5
Job Ref.

1:1997
Project:
Section
Costas Sachpazis
Sheet no./rev. 1

Chk'd by

Structures.
Calc. by
Date
Date
App'd by
Date
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210

5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
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Vc = 0.847 N/mm
v < Vc no shear reinforcement required

Internal central column B3
Design effective shear transferred to column
Column perimeter;
Vt = (1.05 x Spanx) x Spany x Nuit = 969 kN

Veff = 1.15 x Vt = 1114 kN
Asx_ten = Asxii = 2094 mm /m
2
Asy ten Asye 1570 mm /m

uc 2 x (lx + ly) 1600 mm
dh-cv
max
214 mm
min(0.8 x V(fcu), 5) 4.733 N/mm
vO VEFF / (uC X d) 3.254 N/mm PASS - Maximum concrete shear
stress not exceeded at column perimeter Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 1.50d - (321 mm)
u uc + (2 x (kx x ky) x k x d) 4168 mm
As_ten (ky x (px + (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x (py + (ky x k x d)) x
As_
sx_ten
7636
mm
ten

1/3
1/3
1/4
vc 0.785 N/mm
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v Veff / (u x d) 1.249 N/mm
vc < v <= 1.6 x vc


u uc + (2 x
As_ten (ky x
(px + (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x (py
sx_ten
+ (ky x k x d)) x
As_ten 9988 mm
2
1/3
1/3
1/4
vc 0.785 N/mm
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v Veff / (u x d) 0.955 N/mm
v < v <= 1.6 x vc

c

u uc + (2 x
As_ten (ky x
(px + (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x
sx_ten
(py + (ky x k x d)) x
1
6
Job Ref.
Section

Costas Sachpazis
Sheet no./rev. 1
Civil &
Geotechnical
Engineering
Consulting
Company for
Structural
Engineering,
Soil
Mechanics,
Rock
Mechanics,
Foundation
Engineering &
Retaining
Structures.
Chk'd by
Date
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
18/01/2014
App'd by
Date
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210

5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
As_ten = 12340 mm2
Vc=(min(fcu,40)/25)1/3x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3)1/3xmax(400/d,1)1/4/1.25
Vc = 0.785 N/mm2
v < Vc no shear reinforcement required

Internal edge column C1
Vt = Spanx x ((0.45 x Spany) + ey) x Nult = 431
Design effective shear transferred to column Area of tension steel in x-
kN Veff = 1.4 x Vt = 604 kN Asx_ten = Asxe = 1570
direction;
mm2/m Asy_ten = Asy_edge = 1148 mm /m uc = lx +
(2 x ly1) = 900 mm Average effective depth of
Column perimeter;
(Library item: Flat slab shear map C1)
reinforcement;
d=h-c-
vmax = min(0.8 x V(fcu), 5) = 4.733 N/mm2
= 214 mm
Design shear stress at column perimeter; vo = Veff / (uc x d) =
3.135 N/mm
PASS - Maximum concrete shear stress not exceeded at column perimeter


sx_ten)
As ten = 2989 mm2

vc = 0.712 N/mm2
1.6 x vc < v <= 2 x vc

Asv_req = 5 x ((0.7 x v) - vc) x u x d / (0.95 x fyv) =
945 mm

A
sx_ten
u = uc + (2 x
As_ten = (ky x
(kx x
(px +
ky) x
(kx x
k x d) = 2826 mm
k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx
x (py + (ky
x k x d)) x
As_ten = 3862 mm2

vc = 0.712 N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v = Veff / (u x d) = 0.998 N/mm2
vc < v <= 1.6 x vc

Asv_req = (v - vc) x u x d / (0.95 x fyv) =
365 mm
1
7
1
8
Job Ref.
Section

Costas Sachpazis
Sheet no./rev. 1
Civil &
Geotechnical
Engineering
Consulting
Company for
Structural
Engineering,
Soil
Mechanics,
Rock
Mechanics,
Foundation
Engineering &
Retaining
Structures.
Chk'd by
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
Date
18/01/2014
App'd by
Date
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210

5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,

u = Uc + (2 x (kx
x ky) x
As_ten = (ky x (px
+ (kx x
k x d) = 3468 mm
k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x
(py +
(ky x k x
d)) x
(py +
(ky x k x
d)) x
sx_ten)
As ten 4734 mm

Vc(min(fcu,40)/25)1/3x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3)1/3xmax(400/d,1)1/4/1.25
Vc 0.712 N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v Vf / (u x d) 0.814 N/mm2
Vc < v <= 1.6 x Vc

Asv_req (v - Vc) x u x d / (0.95 x fyv)
159 mm

u uc + (2 x (kx
x ky) x
As_ten (ky x (px
+ (kx x
k x d) 4110 mm
k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x
sx_ten)
As_ten 5607 mm2

vc(min(fcu,40)/25)1/3x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3)1/3xmax(400/d,1)1/4/1.25
vc 0.711 N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v Vf / (u x d) 0.686 N/mm2
Internal central column C2

Vt Spanx x (1.05 x Spany) x Nuit 969 kN
Design effective shear transferred to column Area of tension steel in x-
Veff 1.15 x Vt 1114 kN
direction;
Asx_ten Asxe 1570 mm2/m
Asy ten Asy1i 2094 mm /m
Column perimeter;
uc 2 x (lx + ly) 1600 mm
d h - c - ^p 214 mm
stress;
vmax min(0.8 x V(fcu), 5) 4.733 N/mm2
VO
VEFF / (UC X D) 3.254 N/MM PASS
- Maximum concrete shear stress
not exceeded at column perimeter Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 1.50d - (321 mm)
v < vc no shear
reinforcement

A
sx_ten)
required
u uc + (2 x
(kx x ky)
x k x d) 4168 mm
1
9
As_ten (ky x
(px + (kx
x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x
(py
+ (ky
x k x d)) x
As_ten 7636 mm2

vc(min(fcu,40)/25)1/3x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3)1/3xmax(400/d,1)1/4/1.25
2
vc 0.785 N/mm v Veff / (u x d)
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter;
1.249 N/mm
2
0
Job Ref.
Section

Costas Sachpazis
Sheet no./rev. 1
Civil &
Geotechnical
Engineering
Consulting
Company for
Structural
Engineering,
Soil
Mechanics,
Rock
Mechanics,
Foundation
Engineering &
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Structures.
Chk'd by
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
Date
18/01/2014
App'd by
Date
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210

5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
Vc < v <= 1.6 X Vc

Asv_req = (v - Vc) X u X d / (0.95 X fyv) = 872 mm2

u = uc + (2 X
(kx
ky) X
As_ten = (ky X
(px
+ (kx X
k X d) = 5452 mm
k X d)) X Asy_ten) + (kx X (py
+ (ky X k X d)) X
sx_ten)
As_ten = 9988 mm2
vc = 0.785 N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v = Vf / (u X d) = 0.955 N/mm2
vc < v <= 1.6 X vc

Asv_req = (v - vc) X u X d / (0.95 X fyv) = 418 mm2

u = uc + (2 X
(kx
As_ten = (ky X
(px
+ (kx X
sx_ten
ky) X
k X d) = 6736 mm
k X d)) X Asy_ten) + (kx X (py
+ (ky X k X d)) X
As_ten = 12340 mm2

vc = 0.785 N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v = Vf / (u X d) = 0.773 N/mm

Internal column C3
Design effective shear transferred to column Area of tension steel in xdirection;
Column perimeter;
stress;
Vt = Spanx X Spany X Nult = 923 kN

Veff = 1.15 X Vt = 1061 kN
Asx_ten = Asxi = 1570 mm2/m
Asy_ten = Asyi = 1570 mm2/m
uc = 2 X (lx + ly) = 1600 mm
d = h - c - ^p = 214 mm
vmax = min(0.8 X V(fcu), 5) = 4.733 N/mm2
VO
= VEFF / (UC X D) = 3.099 N/MM PASS
- Maximum concrete shear stress
not exceeded at column perimeter Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 1.50d - (321 mm)
u = uc + (2 X (kx X ky) X k X d) = 4168 mm

As_ten = (ky X (px + (kx X k X d)) X Asy_ten) + (kx X (py + (ky X k X d)) X
sx_ten)
As_
ten
6544 mm
2
1
Job Ref.
Section

Costas Sachpazis
Sheet no./rev. 1
Civil &
Geotechnical
Engineering
Consulting
Company for
Structural
Engineering,
Soil
Mechanics,
Rock
Mechanics,
Foundation
Engineering &
Retaining
Structures.
Chk'd by
Date
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
18/01/2014
App'd by
Date
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210

5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,

Vc=(min(fcu,40)/25)1/3x0.79xmm(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3)1/3xmax(400/d,1)1/4/1.25
Vc = 0.746 N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v = Vf / (u x d) =
1.190 N/mm
Vc < v <= 1.6 x Vc

834 mm

u = uc + (2 x (kx
As_ten = (ky x (px
x ky) x k x d) = 5452 mm
x (py
+ (ky x
k x d)) x
x (py
+ (ky x
k x d)) x
sx_ten)
As_ten = 8560 mm2
vc = 0.746 N/mm2
0.910 N/mm
vc < v <= 1.6 x vc

403 mm

u = uc + (2 x (kx
x ky) x k x d) = 6736 mm
As_ten = (ky x (px
sx_ten)
As_ten = 10576 mm2

vc = 0.746 N/mm2
0.736 N/mm

CURTAILMENT OF REINFORCEMENT
Internal column
Radius of circular yield line; mm
r = (lx x ly / n)1/2 x (1.05 x Spanx x 1.05 x Spany / (lx x ly))1/3 = 1601
Minimum curtailment length in x-direction; Minimum curtailment

length in y-direction;
Corner column
lint_x = Max(r + 12 x D, 0.25 x Spanx) = 1841 mm lint_y = Max(r + 12 x D,

0.25 x Spany) = 1841 mm
Radius of yield line;

ly))1/3
r = (lx1 x ly / n)1/2 x ((0.45 x Spanx + ex) x (0.45 x Spany + ey)/ (lx1 x r = 863 mm
lcorner_x = Max(r + 12 x D, 0.2 x Spanx) =
1440 mm
Minimum curtailment length in x-direction;
2
2
Job Ref.

Costas Sachpazis
Structures.
Section
Sheet no./rev. 1
Chk'd by
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
Date
18/01/2014
App'd by
Date
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210

5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
Minimum curtailment length in y-direction;
lcorner_y = Max(r + 12 x D, 0.2 x Spany) = 1440 mm
Edge columns
Radius of yield line in x-direction;
r = (lx1 x ly / n)1/2 x ((0.45 x Spanx + ex) x (1.05 x Spany) / (lx1 x
1/3
ly))
r = 1130 mm
Minimum curtailment length in x-direction; Radius of yield line in y-
ledge_x = Max(r + 12 x D, 0.2 x Spanx) = 1440 mm r = (lx x ly1 / n)1/2 x ((0.45 x Spany + ey) x (1.05 x
direction;
ly1))1/3
Spanx) / (lx x
r = 1130 mm
Minimum curtailment length in y-direction;
ledge_y = Max(r + 12 x D, 0.2 x Spany) =
1440 mm
2
3
Job Ref.

Costas Sachpazis
Section
Sheet no./rev. 1

Structures.
Chk'd by
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
18/01/2014
Date
App'd by
Date
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210

5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
0.5 x Spanx ->|

0.2 x Spanx
When the effective span in the x direction, Lx, is greater than the effective span in the y direction, Ly, the reinforcement in the outer layer is assumed to be that in the x direction otherwise it
is assumed to be that in the y direction.
2
4
Job Ref.

Costas Sachpazis
Structures.
Section
Sheet no./rev. 1
Chk'd by
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
18/01/2014
Date
App'd by
Date
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210

5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
REINFORCEMENT KEY
a = 20 dia bars @ 150 centres - (2094 mm 2/m);

b = 16 dia bars @ 200 centres - (1005 mm 2/m) c
= 20 dia bars @ 200 centres - (1570 mm 2/m); d
= 16 dia bars @ 200 centres - (1005 mm 2/m) e =
20 dia bars @ 125 centres - (2513 mm2/m); f =
20 dia bars @ 200 centres - (1570 mm 2/m) g =
20 dia bars @ 150 centres - (2094 mm 2/m); h =
20 dia bars @ 200 centres - (1570 mm 2/m) j =
20 dia bars @ 150 centres - (2094 mm 2/m); k =
20 dia bars @ 200 centres - (1570 mm 2/m) l =
20 dia bars @ 150 centres - (2094 mm 2/m); m =
20 dia bars @ 200 centres - (1570 mm 2/m) n =
16 dia bars @ 150 centres - (1340 mm 2/m) p =
16 dia bars @ 175 centres - (1148 mm 2/m); q =
16 dia bars @ 150 centres - (1340 mm 2/m) r =
16 dia bars @ 175 centres - (1148 mm 2/m); s =
16 dia bars @ 200 centres - (1005 mm2/m)
Distribution bars = 12 dia bars @ 300 centres - (377 mm2/m)
Shear reinforcement is required - Refer to output above for details.
2
5

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Flat Slab Analysis & Design, In accordance with BS8110:PART

Civil & Geotechnical Engineering

Dr. C. Sachpazis 18/01/2014

Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210