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Three major political philosophies viz. Capitalism, Communism & Socialism
along with several others have been affecting our world for a long time.
Here is a brief explanation of these philosophies:
1. CAPITALISM- It is also referred as Laissez-Faire Individualism
Individual knows best his own interest & how to pursue it.
general character of social, political & spiritual process of life. Since the
establishment of private property, the society has been divided into two
hostile economic classes.
The primary reasons for this antagonism is that the capitalist class, through
its ownership of means of production, is able to appropriate the surplus
value created by labour.
A social revolution is inevitable because of concentration of capital in fewer
hands & proliferation of the proletariats, who will at its climax overthrow the
capitalist class and a dictatorship of the proletariat, will follow resulting the
highest intensification of State.
Ultimately, the state will wither away, In the new society each man will
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contribute to the social wealth by his labour as much he can, and will take
from it what he needs.
3. SOCIALISM- The Fabian Socialists [Recardian theory: The rent of a
Socialism
Communism
Nature of State
ANTI-COLLECTIVISM
Residual State
NON-SOCIALIST
WELFARE COLLECTIVISM
Reformism
FABIAN SOCIALISM
Reformism
RADICAL SOCIAL
ADMINISTRATION
Reformism
POLITICAL ECONOMY OF
WELFARE
Totalitarian State
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Explanation in Brief
1) Anti-collectivism
State welfare services are wasteful and inefficient since they do not
face any competition and are not controlled by any cost effective
principles.
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3) Fabian Socialism
Fabian socialists argue strongly for the state as the source of welfare
provision, as against the private sector, which they see as catering to
the rich rather than the poor.
Method: Individualist
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Extremely selective,
Method: Idealist
3) Fabian socialism
a) Social problems explained in terms of
Method: Idealist
Universal needs-based
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Universal needs-based
Universal needs-based
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