OMV Gas & Power

Turkish Power
Market The Renewables
June 6, 2011

Move & More.

Turkish Power Market - Demand

Turkeys electricity consumption was 210 TWh in 2010 with annual

demand increase of 7.9%.

For

2011, 225 TWh of energy demand is expected which is

corresponding to 7.1% increase.
2007
2008
2009
2010
January
15.686 17.948 16.851 17.344
February
14.548 16.504 15.010 15.720
March
15.623 16.245 15.984 17.041
April
14.786 15.652 14.849 16.262
May
15.113 16.284 15.298 16.574
June
15.560 16.527 15.900 17.118
July
17.492 18.309 17.744 19.344
August
17.579 18.392 17.705 20.368
September 15.636 16.045 15.379 17.117
October
15.071 14.917 15.990 17.161
November
16.103 15.446 15.779 16.318
December
16.803 15.816 17.591 19.127
TOTAL
190.000 198.085 194.079 209.494

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Turkish Power Market Installed Capacity

Turkeys installed power capacity is 50,644 MW as of May 2011.

MW

TURKEY'S INSTALLED POWER CAPACITY

Hydro
Thermal
GENERAL

EA

TOTAL
Dam
8.690,9 11.211,7

EA Subs.
TOR PPs

3.834,0
620,0

Mobile PPs
BO PPs
BOT PPs
Generation Co.
Autoproducers
TOTAL

262,7
6.101,8
1.449,6
772,0
200,4
17,4
8.952,5 1.003,4 2.502,6 1.387,4 94,2
2.507,3
540,0
4,2
1,2
32.418,8 13.527,2 3.198,2 1.406,0 94,2

Rate

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64,0%

River
422,0

Wind

Geo.

69,0

26,7%

6,3%

2,8%

0,2%

TOTAL
20.324,7

Rate
40,1%

3.834,0
689,0

7,6%
1,4%

262,7
6.101,8
2.439,4
13.940,1
3.052,7

0,5%
12,0%
4,8%
27,5%
6,0%

50.644,3

Renewables in Turkey
As renewable sources, mainly 2 sources are dominant in Turkish power

generation: Hydro & Wind.

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Renewables in Turkey Share in Generation

Hydro
Natural Gas
Lignite
Imp. Coal+Hard Coal+Asp.
Liquid Fuel
Wind
Other Renewables+Waste
Geothermal
TOTAL

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As of 30.12.2010
Inst. Capacity
Generation
15.525 MW
51.401 GWh 24,5%
16.081 MW
95.403 GWh 45,5%
8.140 MW
35.499 GWh 16,9%
3.151 MW
18.311 GWh 8,7%
1.584 MW
5.143 GWh 2,5%
1.266 MW
2.827 GWh 1,3%
98 MW
358 GWh 0,2%
94 MW
642 GWh 0,3%
48.591 MW
209.583 GWh

Renewables in Turkey Strategy Paper

Electricity Market and Supply Security Strategy Paper was published by

Ministry of Energy on 21st of May, 2009.

Main target is to ensure the share of renewable resources in

electricity generation increasing up to at least 30% by 2023.

By 2023, technically and economically available hydroelectric
potential will be entirely put into use in electricity generation.
Main target is to increase installed wind energy power to 20.000 MW
by 2023.
Geothermal potential of 600 MW, which is presently established as
suitable for electricity generation will be entirely commissioned by
2023.
Target is to generalize the use of solar energy for generating
electricity, ensuring maximum utilization of country potential.

6 |OMV Gas & Power Turkey

Renewables in Turkey - Hydroelectric Energy

Turkeys

current
installed
hydroelectric
capacity
is
16,725.4 MW.

In 2010, 51.4 TWh of energy

was
generated
from
hydroelectric power plants.
This corresponds to 24.5% of
total generation.
Turkeys economically feasible

hydroelectric potential is 127.6

TWh/year.
This
potential
corresponds to ca 36,000 MW.

7 |OMV Gas & Power Turkey

Renewables in Turkey - Wind Energy

Turkeys current installed wind capacity is

1,406 MW.
In 2010, 2.8 TWh of energy was generated
from wind power plants. This corresponds
to 1.3% of total generation.
Turkeys economically feasible wind
potential is 50 TWh/year. This potential
corresponds to ca 20,000 MW.
By legislation, the investors are allowed to
apply for a generation license for wind and
solar power projects on the day EMRA
(Energy Market Regulatory Authority)
announces.
On 01.11.2007 EMRA received 759 wind
power plant applications corresponding to
78,000 MW in total. Ca 7,000-8,000 MW is
expected to be licensed.

8 |OMV Gas & Power Turkey

Renewables in Turkey - Wind Energy Potential

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Renewables in Turkey Solar Energy

Not any commercial solar power plant under operation in Turkey.
Economically feasible potential for concentrated solar power plants in

Turkey is estimated as 131 TWh/year.

10 |OMV Gas & Power Turkey

Renewables in Turkey - Solar Energy Potential

Global Solar Irradiation in Turkey (kWh/m2-year)

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Renewables in Turkey Geothermal Energy

Turkey having the potential of 31,500 MWt geothermal energy is the 5th

in the world and the 1st in Continental Europe.

Turkeys geothermal potential is estimated 2000 MWe and 31,500 MWt.
Currently 94.2 MWe and 4000 MWt can be utilized.

12 |OMV Gas & Power Turkey

Renewables in Turkey Law

Renewable Energy Law (REL) was published in 2005. According to law,

the feed-in-tariff (FIT) was 5 to 5.5 cent/kWh for 10 years after COD for
all renewable energy sources.
On 29th of December 2010, an amendment was published in the official
gazette including major changes in the FITs:
New REL_29.12.10
10 years
Hydro
7,3 /kWh
Wind
7,3 /kWh
Geothermal
10,5 /kWh
Biomass (including LFG) 13,3 /kWh
Solar
13,3 /kWh
So far, not any kWh of energy could be sold with the old and new FITs

since Turkish Power Market prices were always above the incentives, on
the average.

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Renewables in Turkey Law

Important items in the amended law are:
FITs will be valid for the projects that come into commercial

operation before 31.12.2015. The incentive is valid for 10 years after

COD.
Local manufactured portion will be additionally subsidized for 5
years after COD.
The solar power plants that will come into operation until 31.12.2013
will not be more than 600 MW, in total.
Renewable power plants will have the priority in terms of connection
approval at license applications. 85% discount shall be applied to the
fees regarding permit, lease, easement right and the right to use with
respect to the plant, access roads and the energy transmission line
up to the grid connection point during the first 10 years of operation.
With the approval of Ministry (Energy and/or Environmental) it will be
allowed to invest in national parks, natural parks, protected areas,
etc.

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Renewables in Turkey Law

New REL_Local Manufacturing Additional FIT_29.12.10
HEPP

Wind

Turbine
Generator and power electronics

5 years
Max. Total
1,3 /kWh
2,3 /kWh
1,0 /kWh

Blade
Generator and power electronics
Tower

0,8 /kWh
1,0 /kWh
3,7 /kWh
0,6 /kWh

Mechanical parts of nacelle and the rotor

PV panel integration, solar panel structural mechanics

1,3 /kWh
0,8 /kWh

PV modules
Photovoltaic Cells of PV modules
Invertor
Sun beam focuser on the PV module
Radiation Collecting Tube (Receiver)
Reflector Plate
Sun tracking mechanism
CSP
Mechanical part of heat storage system

Biomass

Geothermal

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1,3 /kWh
3,5 /kWh 6,7 /kWh
0,6 /kWh
0,5 /kWh
2,4 /kWh
0,6 /kWh
0,6 /kWh
1,3 /kWh 9,2 /kWh

Mechanical part of steam generation system for Solar Tower

Stirling Engine
PV panel integration, solar panel structural mechanics

2,4 /kWh
1,3 /kWh
0,6 /kWh

Fluidized Bed Steam Boiler

Liquid or gas fired steam boiler
Gasification and gas cleaning group
Steam and gas turbine
IC engine or stirling engine
Generator and power electronics
Cogeneration system
Steam and gas turbine

0,8
0,4
0,6
2,0
0,9
0,5
0,4
1,3

Generator and power electronics

Steam injector and vacuum compressor

/kWh
/kWh
/kWh
/kWh 5,6 /kWh
/kWh
/kWh
/kWh
/kWh
0,7 /kWh 2,7 /kWh
0,7 /kWh

OMV Power Turkey

OMV Gas & Power was established in Turkey in 2007.
The main activities are:
Gas Sales & Trading
- Having 40% share in Enerco which has 2.5 bn m3 natural gas.
Power Generation
- CCGT

870 MW CCGT in Samsun under construction. COD is mid

2012.
Additional 800 MW-class CCGT investments are planned.
- Hydro
759 MW HEPP in Hakkari is under licensing process.
- Wind Project Development
- Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) Project Development

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OMV Power Turkey Renewables Doanl & ukurca

Dam & HEPPs
Capacity
759 MW consisting of 4 dams:
Doanl 1 118 MW
Doanl 2 39 MW
Doanl 3 314 MW
ukurca 288 MW
Annual Generation: 2165 GWh
Planned start of construction: 2013
Expected COD: 2018
Current Status
Applied to EMRA for generation license
on 28.07.2010.
Its expected to be awarded for the
generation license by the end of 2012.
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OMV Power Turkey Renewables Wind Projects

OMV had evaluated potential project acquisitions, so far.
Developing a greenfield project is not possible due to the limitations in

the legislations.

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OMV Power Turkey Renewables Solar Projects

Prefeasibility study for determining promising sites are finalized.
Feasibility study for the short-listed sites are on-going. It will be hardly

feasible with the latest FIT of 13.3 US/kWh.

Solar measurements in the southeast part of Turkey are ongoing with
very promising results.

19 |OMV Gas & Power Turkey

Sources
www.epdk.org.tr
www.dsi.gov.tr
www.eie.gov.tr

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