Smart Grid Analytics

Smart Grid
Analytics
Data and analytics SAP HANA
Session objectives
Understand the strategic importance of smart meter data, and review data requirements and analytical methods needed to
realize the business benefits around advanced metering infrastructure (AMI)
Learn more about how KPMGs approach, accelerators, combined with the power of SAP HANA technology, can shorten
the go-live process and enable companies to rapidly derive the benefits of smart grid analytics.
Review tips and techniques for getting smart grid data analytics up and running quickly with KPMGs industry solutions
2012 KPMG LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership and the U.S. member firm of the KPMG network of independent
member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (KPMG International), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
NDPPS 132878
Smart metering = Big data production
Smart meter data will revolutionize the way power is managed, distributed, and used. Smart grid analytics unlocks Smart
meter data and turns opportunity into business reality.
1 reading per
customer/year
1KB per reading
~ 1 GB raw data
per year
Classic Meter
Data production
50 Transformers
720 Reads/day
138 Days
5000 Transformers
720 Reads/day
90 Days
5000 Transformers
720 Reads/day
365 Days
Smart Meter
Data volume
15-min (96
values) per
customer/day
1KB per reading
~ 400GB raw
data per year
Data storage
6.9 Million Records
200 MB
388 Million Records
9.9 GB
1.627 Billion Records
32 GB
NDPPS 132878
Big data and analytics
Data and analytics capabilities should be cultivated in lock step
BIG
DATA
Comprehensive Capture
is Essential
Timely Processing is Crucial
Connecting the Information

Silos is Critical
Focus on Value is Vital
Discovery is Paramount
Context Matters
Connectivity Matters
Decision Ready
Insights
NDPPS 132878
Data connectivity matters
Utilities data set sample

DATA DISCOVERY ZONE
Revenue data
Load data
Theft data
Prepay data
Voltage Data
Rate data
Power quality
Data
Demand data
Consumer data
Outage data
Distribution data
AMI Network data
Service level data
Peak demand readings
Home area networks data
Electric vehicles data
Voltage data
Power quality data
Others
Peak demand
readings
Home area
networks Data
Electric vehicles
Data
NDPPS 132878
Regulatory Data
Unstructured non-text
based data
Unstructured External
Text Based Data
(including social)
Supplier & Supply

chain Structured Data
Functional Data
Adjacent/Influencing
and direct Markets
Data
Cross Functional
Data
DATA VALUE ZONES
Strategic importance of smart meter data
Top 2 causes of increasing complexity: [1] Regulation and [2] Information management
Regulations
Unbundling of energy markets
Promotion of renewable energy and energy efficiency
Enhanced regulatory reporting and rules
Market
Increasing competition
New service business revenue opportunities
More demanding customers
Innovation
AMI/Sensing & Measurement Technology
Distributed generation
Electric Vehicles
Opportunity Vs. Business Problems

Increase adoption rates for demand-side management programs
Increase revenue from new energy services
Reduce direct energy costs via more accurate load forecasting
Reduce revenue loss from theft
Achieve energy savings and emissions targets
Boost customer satisfaction and retention
NDPPS 132878
SAP HANA
technology
SAP HANA defined
SAP BusinessObjects BI
Solutions
SQL
BICS
Other Applications
SQL
SAPHANA, What is it?

In-memory software + hardware

(HP, IBM, Fujitsu, Cisco, Dell)
Data modeling and data management
Real-time data replication via Sybase Replication Server
SAP BusinessObjects Data Services for ETL

capabilities from SAP Business Suite, SAP NetWeaver
Business Warehouse (SAP NetWeaver BW), and
Third-Party Systems
MDX
SAP HANA appliance

SAP HANA studio
SAP HANA Database
Key Functions
Calculation and
Planning Engine
Row & Column

Storage
SLT
(Real-time data
replication)
SAP Business
Objects Data
Services
SAP Business
Suite
SAP NetWeaver
BW
Analyze information in real-time at unprecedented

speeds on large volumes of non-aggregated data
Create flexible analytic models based on real-time and

historic business data
Foundation for new category of applications

(e.g., planning, simulation) to significantly outperform
current applications in category
Minimizes data duplication
3rd Party
3600x Faster reporting speed
460B Data records analyzed in less than a second
NDPPS 132878
SAP smart meter analytics Architecture

The first step of our approach is designed to quickly identify possible saving opportunities with a minimal impact on client resources
to create reference architecture.
Analytics
SAP
BusinessObjects
Tool Sets
Real Time
Un Structured
Data
(Ex: Social Media,
Web Blog, etc.)
Mobile Client
Online
Portal
SAP HANA
Meter To Cash
SAP Business
Transactions
(ECC)
SAP NetWeaver
Business Client
SAP Smart
Meter Analytics
Revenue and
Cost
Analytics
In-Memory
Engine
Transformer
Load
Management
Analytics
Line
Loss/Phase
Balancing
Analytics
SAP NetWeaver BW 7.3

(Smart Meter Analytics Application)
SAP BusinessObjects
Data Services
(Meter Data Unification)
SAP BW ETL Process

(Utility Business Content)
Meter To Cash
NON SAP
Business
Transactions (Ex:
Oracle,
File, etc.)
External Data
Marketing
Data
Weather
Data
NDPPS 132878
MDUS
(MDM System)
Other Utility
Data
8
SAP smart meter analytics data integration
SAP HANA enables in memory real-time analytics on structured business transactions and unstructured data
SAP HANA
(Real-time data)
SAP Data Services - structured data access
SAP Data Services un structured

data access
NDPPS 132878
KPMG value
proposition &
accelerators
KPMGs approach
KPMG approaches Smart Grid analytics by connecting corporate strategic objectives to outcome matrices. Our analytics
models are driven from outcome metrics.
Strategy
Outcome Metrics
Key Influencers
Market Share
Profitable growth and
efficient use of Capital
Revenue
Operating Margin
Collection
Grow market share
Number of bills related

complaints
% of consumers
unmetered
% of bills not delivered on

time
% of 33KV, 11KVand
DTR metered
Number of disconnection
Number of reconnection
Arrears
Billing
NDPPS 132878
11
KPMGs approach - Sample

KPMG drives Smart Grid analytics model from companies strategic objectives
Timeliness
No of cases of delay in
meter reading
Incorrect meter reading

complaints
Meter Reading
Assessment of consumption
due to faulty meter
Accuracy
Monitoring
Maximize Metering ,
Billing and Collection
Efficiency.
Increase Revenue
Meter Reading Found

Incorrect in Random Check
Timeliness
% of bills not delivered on

time
Accuracy
Number of bills related

complaints
Coverage
% of 33KV, 11KV and DTR

feeders metered
Meter Reading Found

Billing
% of consumers unmetered
Metering
No of meter related
complaints
Accuracy
Monitoring
Collection
Meter Reading Found

Meter Reading Found

Energy Audit
NDPPS 132878
12
KPMGs turns smart meter data into analytical model
Consumption Profile Model
Profile
Point of
Delivery
(Meter)
Connection contains the postal and

political regional structure, dependent on
the service address of the business
partner and others
Installation contains the rate category,

flat-rate installation, billing class,
and others
Contract contains Plant or Company

Consumption, Renewal Date of
Contract, Start Month of Payment Plan,
Payment Plan Type and others
Installation
Facts
_______________
Calendar
Day
Contract
Smart Meter Data
Contract
Account
Business
Partner
Connection
Objects
Premise
NDPPS 132878
13
KPMGs turns smart meter data into analytical model (continued)
Metering, Billing, Collection and Energy Audit

SAP Data Model
(Sample)
NDPPS 132878
14
KPMGs real-time predictive analytics demo
NDPPS 132878
15
KPMGs real-time predictive analytics demo (continued)
Planning and Forecasting
Trend Analysis
NDPPS 132878
16
KPMG analytical capabilities to attain benefits of Smart Meter
Benefits
Realization
Benefits
Improved customer
service
Minimizing outages and offering data-driven demand-side management DSM programs

that lower costs and energy consumption
Maximized operational
excellence and
efficiency
Reducing demand for pea energy and shifting consumption to lower-demand periods, as
well as eliminating production of costly excess capacity that must be shed from
transmission networks
Effective risk
management
Balancing of energy
demand and supply
Detecting outages more quickly and diagnosing and fixing root causes more efficiently
Having granular, real-time visibility into demand so they can control loads with
pinpoint accuracy
Increase adoption rates for demand side management programs by precisely segmenting and targeting customers
Reduce direct energy costs via more accurate load forecasts based on energy consumption patterns
Achieve energy savings and emission targets via more effective energy efficiency Programs
Increase revenue by up-selling and cross-selling new energy services
Reduce revenue loss via increased transparency into smart meter data and benchmarking of accounts
Boost customer satisfaction and retention by providing direct
NDPPS 132878
17
Tips and techniques
Form a data & analytics strategy to attain the maximum benefits from AMI
Clearly define data requirements, and the analytical processes needed to turn smart meter raw data into insights for an
actionable decisions
Data requirements
Ex:
Measurement data
Events and alerts
Energy consumption data
Power quality data (voltage & reactive power)
Outage alerts
Tamper alerts
Price signals and others
Analytical process
Ex:
Correlations Identify statistical relationships between various data
Trending Identify patterns for any time series data
Exception Analysis Identify unexpected or abnormal condition
Forecasts Predictions of future events or values using historical data.
Other analytical process
Leveraging meter data across your organization to discover opportunities and collaborating to develop analytics solutions.
NDPPS 132878
18
KPMG pre-packaged
Smart Grid analytics
(Next steps)
KPMGs smart grid analytics Sample
Top Grid Analytics well aligned with corporate strategic objectives
Regulatory
Network
Operations
Asset
Management
Customer
Operations
System
Planning
Strategy
Marketing/
New
Products &
Services
Sensing
Operations
Engineering
NDPPS 132878
Phase balancing
Line loss analysis
Transformer load management
Asset utilization monitoring
Voltage analysis
Power factor analysis
Reliability indices validation
Momentary identification & validation
Outage minutes validation
Outage dollarization
Vegetation management
Back tracing for phase ID
Load profile analysis
Customer segmentation
Diversion
Demand response verification
1
2
20
Line loss analytics KPMGs accelerators

Determine circuit energy losses and phase loading imbalance using AMI consumption and
voltage data
Analytics
Overview
Target
Business
functions
Value
Proposition
Key
Consierations
The availability of coincident per-phase consumption data from all

metered loads on a distribution circuit allows comparison with
coincident per-phase data collected at the feeder source. The
difference between the two, (source load) indicates total circuit
losses. Losses increase with phase imbalance, requiring per-phase
analysis to realize benefits.
Typical distribution circuit technical losses are 3% 5%. The ability
to collect coincident per-phase circuit load on a continual basis
enables the calculation of actual circuit losses as required. Without
AMI, this process is technically impossible. Today, losses are
calculated and estimated.
A more frequent and accurate accounting of circuit losses and phase
imbalance will allow prioritization of high-loss circuits, and further
analysis to identify the specific line segments attributing to high
losses. The data can then be used to justify circuit or equipment
changes to reduce losses to a level closer to 2% 3%.
Benefits categories
Cost Reductions
Deferred Spending
Reliability
Customer Satisfaction
Productivity Improvements
Impact
The remediation of phase imbalance and line losses are prerequisites for Volt-Var optimization or Conservation Voltage
Reduction (CVR). For each 1MW of circuit peak load (assuming a
load factor of 75%) a 1% 2% reduction in losses equates to a
savings of 65.7MWh to 131.4MWh annually. At an average
wholesale cost of $40/MWh the savings range from $2600 to $5200
annually. Specific costs and savings will vary.
NDPPS 132878
21
Line loss analytics model KPMGs accelerators (continued)
Data
Collection
Data
Prepration
Customer Meter
KWh interval
reading (MDM)
Meter to Transformer
to Phase
connectivity
(CIS or OMS)
Substation Feeder
KWh interval reading
(MDM, DSCADA,
or EMS)
Business
Usage
Select feeder to analyze
Select start and stop date and time (whole hour only)
Data
Presentation
Feeder TOTAL
Losses
Query connectivity model to identify meters on

selected feeder
Phase A Losses
Phase B Losses
Query MDM to extract meter interval data between start

and stop entries
Phase C Losses
Feeder TOTAL
Imbalance
Phase A Imbalance
Phase B Imbalance
Phase C Imbalance
Query MDM or DSCADA or EMS to extract substation

feeder interval data between start and stop
Consolidate sub intervals into 1 hr intervals if required
Perform calculations
Output will be displayed in report tables and graphical time series with other coincident time
series data
Possible to display as a dial or needle gauge indicator of present data interval
Need ability to select by connectivity hierarchy down to phase. Down to phase line segment or
span if supported by connectivity model
Times of most interest are at system, substation, feeder, and phase peak and minimum loads for
establishing a range of values
NDPPS 132878
22
Line loss analytics model KPMGs accelerators (continued)
NDPPS 132878
23
Load management analytics KPMGs accelerators
Analytics
Overview
Target
Business
functions
Value
Proposition
Historically utilities calculated loading on distribution transformers

based on a sample of monthly customer use against profile metering
at transformers. This profile data was used to establish a correlation
between peak demand and monthly use, which in turn was used to
estimate peak transformer load. This approach has significant
estimating error
Enables an Asset Manager to identify transformers that are

consistently approaching or exceeding their operational rating.
Identify underutilized transformers.
Validation of the transformer to customer link
Optimize transformer life-cycle spend
Adjust loading to extend asset life and/or defer capital investment
Early identification can prevent outages and minimize the risk of

damage and the need to repair or replace the transformer.
Develop better transformer sizing standards
This module supports after the fact analysis of transformer loading
Key
Consierations
Benefits categories
Impact
Cost Reductions
Deferred Spending
Reliability
Ability to do what-if analysis based on temperature or

incremental load, would be a really value add.
This data can also be repurposed to enable the utility to get on-peak
data for substations and feeders where SCADA cannot be justified
NDPPS 132878
24
Load management analytics model KPMGs accelerators (continued)
Data
Collection
Endpoint Interval Load

Data (AMI/MDSI)
Transformer Rating
(Asset Register)
Endpoints to
Transformer Mapping
(Network Model)
Date Range (to be

analyzed)
Scope of Analysis
(Entire System vs.
Circuit)
Temperature Data
Data
Prepration
Calculate Transformer Loading (for each interval)
Data
Presentation
System
Aggregate load for all transformer endpoints
Calculate Peak Utilization (for a date range)
Select the Transformers Peak Load Interval
Divide the Transformers Peak Load Interval by the

Transformers Rating
Peak Utilization
Average Utilization
Calculate Average Utilization (for a date range)
Customer
Select the Transformers Peak Load Interval
Divide the Transformers Peak Load Interval by the

Transformers Rating
Breakdown by
Load Range
Transformer
Contribution to
Utilization
Identify transformers that are at risk of being overloaded, so that preventative decisions can be taken.
Identify transformers that are under-utilized. The data can be used to:
Business
Usage
Prevent premature transformer upgrade.
Drive transformer sizing decisions for capital expansions/upgrade projects on a go-forward basis.
Correct mapping errors:
Customers to Transformers
Transformers to Devices
NDPPS 132878
25
Momentaries interruption analytics KPMGs accelerators (continued)
Analytics
Overview
Target
Business
functions
Value
Proposition
AMI event data can be used to identify momentary interruptions in

service at the meter level. Historically utilities have had difficulty
identifying and understanding the impact of momentary interruptions.
Assist the client establish and prioritize preventive maintenance
programs to prevent long term outages and increase
customer satisfaction.
Identify and validate customers with poor PQ supply
Drive proactive customer contact; ability to have history of circuit and

transformer performance on client calls
Identify and validate circuits with poor PQ performance
Drive focused investigations of PQ events
Enable post-corrective action monitoring for selected events
Benefits categories
Impact
Cost Reductions
Deferred Spending
Reliability
Definition of Momentary Interruption: Time between Pri Pwr Dwn

and Pri Pwr Up meter events <= 5 minutes
Key
Consierations
Pri Pwr Dwn event is not 100% loss of voltage (could be 20%
voltage sag)
Majority of meters are residential, single phase
Momentary interruptions can potentially impact only a single phase
Not all meters are connected to the same phase
On 3 phase meters, meter power is provided by only one phase
NDPPS 132878
26
Momentaries interruption analytics model KPMGs accelerators
Data
Collection
Data
Prepration
AMI Event data

from MDM
Customer data from

Customer Information
System to identify
transformer GLN and
to feeder ID
Equipment chain table

from ESRI

Gather all of the Event data that is received from the AMI
meters and import into a database
Extract Event data only for the time period in scope
Flag only the meters that have events labeled Power Up and
Power Down and compare the time difference between the
Power Down and Power Up.
Any instances in which a Power Down to Power Up is less
than 5 minutes, this meter would be flagged as a Momentaries.
We then extract all of the Meters with momentaries, and
summarize the number of momentaries by meter.
We join the meters to the customer they correspond to in order
to provide additional demographic detail as well as provide
additional detail for the meter. Detail includes circuit,
transformer, and substation.
This information is then extracted and put in a standard format
that the client used to map all of the momentaries by geographic
region to search for correlation.
Data
Presentation
Develop approach to
identify the protective
device related to the
transformer where the
momentary occurred
Deliver weekly
momentary data to
service centers
1. Understand what processes changed and what benefits resulted.

2. Preliminary evaluation of momentaries to sustained outages
Business
Usage
3. Prioritize preventive maintenance program

4. Increase customer satisfaction by communication of additional service information at the meter level
NDPPS 132878
27
Diversion analytics KPMGs accelerators (continued)

Utilization of AMI alerts to remotely detect diversion and tampering at the meter level
Analytics
Overview
Target
Business
functions
Value
Proposition
Key
Consierations
AMI meters provide the advantage of notifying utilities when the

meter has been tampered with, the downside of the new technology
is that the meters are very sensitive to environmental impacts
resulting in false positive notifications. Diversion analytics are the
key to utilizing the notifications while minimizing the cost of rolling a
truck to a premise which is not experienced a meter diversion
or tamper.
A larger % of customers are stealing electricity than utilities are
aware of. Prior to AMI technology the utility was dependant on meter
readers, user trends, and the public to report theft. AMI meters
provided the ability to remotely detect the theft which is important
since an employee will not be visiting the meter on a monthly basis.
Reduced operating costs as a result of identifying theft which in the

past was counted as line loss.
Deterrence in meter tampering and theft by people knowing that the

meter is monitored.
Diversion analytics are a strong add on service to remote outage

management because both data sets need to be scrubbed through
the similar criteria in the first stages of the analysis.
Benefits categories
Impact
Cost Reductions
Deferred Spending
Reliability
Productivity
Improvements
Many diversion/tamper alerts also result in an power outage and

restoration notification because the meter is removed, and power
is lost.
NDPPS 132878
28
Diversion analytics model KPMGs accelerators
Data
Collection
Data
Prepration
AMI
diversion/tamper
notifications
AMI Power outage
and restoration
notifications
Service orders
Interval usage data
Business
Usage
Determine if a crew was onsite
Determine if the meter lost power
Determine what alert patterns provide false positives
Determine if there is a sudden drop in usage
Develop strong evidence collection process
Roll trucks to test hypothesis
Data
Presentation
Premise with
suspected diversion
Premise with
suspected meter
tampering
The output will be utilized to identify premises where there is suspected diversion or tampering
with a high % of accuracy. Trucks will be rolled to the premise to verify hypothesis, collect
evidence, and restore the meter to proper working condition.
The output may also be utilized as additional evidence in court cases.
NDPPS 132878
29
Appendix:
KPMGs pre-packed accelerators Energy consumption analysis
NDPPS 132878
30
Appendix:
KPMGs pre-packed accelerators Energy usage trend analysis
NDPPS 132878
31
Appendix:
KPMGs pre-packed accelerators Unstructured utilities data analysis
NDPPS 132878
32
Contact information
Chris Wardak
Principal
T :212-954-2083
E :Cwardak@kpmg.com
http://www.kpmg.com
Jothi Periasamy
Director
T :916.554.1631
E :Jperiasamy@kpmg.com
http://www.kpmg.com
NDPPS 132878
33
Thank You !
2012 KPMG LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership and
the U.S. member firm of the KPMG network of independent
member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative
(KPMG International), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
NDPPS 132878
The KPMG name, logo and cutting through complexity are
registered trademarks or trademarks of KPMG International.

Smart Grid Analytics

Caricato da

Informazioni sul documento

Copyright

Formati disponibili

Condividi questo documento

Condividi o incorpora il documento

Opzioni di condivisione

Hai trovato utile questo documento?

Questo contenuto è inappropriato?

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

Smart Grid Analytics

Caricato da

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

Smart Grid

Smart metering = Big data production

1KB per reading

1KB per reading

6.9 Million Records

388 Million Records

1.627 Billion Records

Big data and analytics

Data and analytics capabilities should be cultivated in lock step

Timely Processing is Crucial

Connecting the Information

Focus on Value is Vital

Data connectivity matters

Utilities data set sample

AMI Network data

Service level data

Peak demand readings

Home area networks data

Electric vehicles data

Power quality data

Supplier & Supply

DATA VALUE ZONES

Strategic importance of smart meter data

Unbundling of energy markets

Promotion of renewable energy and energy efficiency

Enhanced regulatory reporting and rules

New service business revenue opportunities

More demanding customers

AMI/Sensing & Measurement Technology

Opportunity Vs. Business Problems

Increase adoption rates for demand-side management programs

Increase revenue from new energy services

Reduce direct energy costs via more accurate load forecasting

Reduce revenue loss from theft

Achieve energy savings and emissions targets

Boost customer satisfaction and retention

SAP HANA defined

SAPHANA, What is it?

In-memory software + hardware

Data modeling and data management

Real-time data replication via Sybase Replication Server

SAP BusinessObjects Data Services for ETL

SAP HANA appliance

SAP HANA Database

Row & Column

Analyze information in real-time at unprecedented

Create flexible analytic models based on real-time and

Foundation for new category of applications

Minimizes data duplication

3600x Faster reporting speed

460B Data records analyzed in less than a second

SAP smart meter analytics Architecture

SAP NetWeaver BW 7.3

SAP BW ETL Process

SAP smart meter analytics data integration

SAP Data Services - structured data access

SAP Data Services un structured

Number of bills related

% of bills not delivered on

KPMGs approach - Sample

Incorrect meter reading

Meter Reading Found

% of bills not delivered on

Number of bills related