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Water Demand, Supply and

Distribution
Introduction
Dipl.-Ing. Ralf Minke, AOR
Institute for Sanitary Engineering,
Water Quality and Solid Waste Management (ISWA)
- Chair of Sanitary Engineering and Water Recycling 1

Introduction

UNIVERSITY OF
STUTTGART

Copyright

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not quoted or which are quoted insufficiently. This presentation
is just intended for internal use as a learning aid. Principially
there is a copyright on the entire contents. The permission of the
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Introduction

UNIVERSITY OF
STUTTGART

Institute for Sanitary Engineering, Water Quality and Solid


Waste Management (ISWA)

Institute and Sewage


Treatment Plant for
Research and Education
3

Introduction

UNIVERSITY OF
STUTTGART

Organisation of ISWA
Chair of Sanitary
Engineering and Water
Recycling
o. Prof. Dr.-Ing. H. Steinmetz

Chair of Waste
Management and
Emissions
o. Prof. Dr.-Ing. M. Kranert

Wastewater Technology

Biological Air Purification

Dipl.-Ing. Reg.-Bm. C. Meyer

Prof. Dr. rer. nat. K.-H. Engesser

Industrial Water and Wastewater


Technology

Solid Waste Management

Dr.-Ing. U. Dittmer

Water Quality Management and


Water Supply
Dipl.-Ing. R. Minke

o. Prof. Dr. rer. nat. J. Metzger

Hydrochemistry und Analytical


Quality Control AQC
Dr.Ing. M. Koch

Dr.-Ing. K. Fischer

Dr.-Ing. U. Menzel

Urban Drainage

Chair of Hydrochemistry
and Hydrobiology

Ressources Management and


Industrial Recycling
Dipl.-Ing. G. Hafner

Hydrobiology and Analytics of


Organic Trace Compounds
Dr. rer. nat. B. Kuch

Measuring and Air Pollution


Control
Dr.-Ing. M. Reiser

Sewage Treatment Plant for Research and Education


Dipl.-Ing. P. Maurer

Administrative Office
Dipl.-Ing. S. Mollweide

Introduction

UNIVERSITY OF
STUTTGART

Your Motivation & Expectations ?

Introduction

UNIVERSITY OF
STUTTGART

Modules for Water Supply & Water Quality Management


1. Semester

2. Semester

3. Semester

Water and Power


Supply
Gerbersdorf, Minke

Water Treatment
& Water Quality
Management
Meyer, Steinmetz

Sanitary
Engineering
Practical Class
Kuch, Rapf, Minke,
Dobslaw, Clau

Planning and
Design of Water
Supply Facilities
Minke

Special Aspects
of Urban
Water Management
Knig, Dittmer,
Minke

Entwerfen von
Wasserversorgungsanlagen
Minke

Mandatory
Elective

Introduction

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UNIVERSITY OF
STUTTGART

Excursions for Water Supply & Water Quality Management


Short Excursions:
- Planning Area of Case Study in Planning and Design
- Water Supply Facilities in Sindelfingen or Stuttgart

One Day Excursions:


-Lake Constance Long Distance Supply System
(Zweckverband Bodenseewasserversorgung)

One Week Excursions:


- Visiting Water Supply & Wastewater Disposal Facilities in Austria/Slovakia, 2007
- Visiting Water Supply & Wastewater Disposal Facilities in Germany/France, 2009
- Visiting Water Supply & Wastewater Disposal Facilities in Ger, Lux, NL, 2011
- Visiting Water Supply & Wastewater Disposal Facilities in TCH and Ger, 2012
- Visiting Water Supply & Wastewater Disposal Facilities in France, 2015

A MUST!!!
Introduction

7
UNIVERSITY OF
STUTTGART

Outline
Outline
WiSe
15/16

Day

Monday; 11:45-13:15

Room

V 2.21; ISWA, Bandtle 2

15.10.15

LECTURE: Introduction; Water Demand

19.10.15

LECTURE: Cont. Water Demand; Water Collection

29.10.15

LECTURE: Water Quality and Quality Requirements, Drinking Water Protection Areas
Handout of Presentation Topics, Formation of presentation groups

02.11.15

LECTURE: Water Supply Systems

09.11.15

LECTURE: Water Transmission and Distribution

16.11.15

LECTURE: Pumps, Pumping Stations, Power Boosters

23.11.15

LECTURE: Water Storage

30.11.15

CALCULATION EXERCISE: Water Demand Calculation & Design Quantities

07.12.15

CALCULATION EXERCISE: Dimensioning of Pressure-Pipelines, Characteristic Pipe Curves

14.12.15

CALCULATION EXERCISE: Dimensioning of Pumps, Characteristic Pump Curves

21.12.15

CALCULATION EXERCISE: Water Storage


Christmas Break

11.01.16

CALCULATION EXERCISE: Water Distribution (EPANET), (Rott)

18.01.16

Reserve

25.01.16

Students Presentations

01.02.16

Students Presentations

Outline

UNIVERSITY OF
STUTTGART

Water Demand, Supply and Distribution


Grading
Prerequisite:
Presentation of Topic (5 minutes per student):

0%

Written examination, 60 minutes, closed book

100 %

Questions?
Consultations:
Dipl.-Ing. Minke
Tel. 685-65423

ISWA, Room 0.004


ralf.minke@iswa.uni-stuttgart.de

Wednesday, 14:00 to 15:30


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Introduction

UNIVERSITY OF
STUTTGART

Water Demand, Supply and Distribution


Joining the Course and Infos
https: // ilias3.uni-stuttgart.de
Magazin >> Ingenieurwissenschaften >> Bauingenieurwesen >>

Lehrveranstaltungen WS 15/16 >> Water and Power Supply

Password: Not necessary

And every Friday afternooncheck mails and


download presentations/exercises etc.
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Introduction

UNIVERSITY OF
STUTTGART

Course WDSD: Goals

Understanding of the fundamental Structure of Centralized Water Supply Systems (CWSS)

Understanding of the Hydraulic System of CWSS


Understanding of the Function and Structure of the single Elements of CWSS
Ability to Design and Calculate the single Elements of a CWSS

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Introduction

UNIVERSITY OF
STUTTGART

Students Presentations: Goals and Topics


Search for Additional Information in Literature, Internet

Combining Additional Information to Content of Lectures and Exercises


Comparing General and Specific Aspects for Design, Construction and Operation
of Water Supply Facilities
Presenting Facts and Findings in an Interesting Way..

Rules for Water Demand Calculation in different Countries


Unaccounted water for and Real Losses in different Countries
Rules/Examples for Design and Operation of Pumping Stations in different Countries
Rules/Examples for Design and Operation of Water Storage Tanks in different Countries
Rules/Systems for Metering, Pricing and Billing in different Countries
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Introduction

UNIVERSITY OF
STUTTGART

Water Demand, Supply and Distribution: Some Impressions

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Introduction

UNIVERSITY OF
STUTTGART

Water Demand,
Supply and Distribution:
Some Impressions
Wasserversorgung
Impressionen

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Introduction

UNIVERSITY OF
STUTTGART

Water Demand, Supply and Distribution: Some Impressions

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Introduction

UNIVERSITY OF
STUTTGART

CWSS Overview
Flow direction

Qdmax

Qhmax

5 Elements of Centralized Water Supply Systems:


Collection Transport Treatment Storage - Distribution
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Introduction

UNIVERSITY OF
STUTTGART

Necessity
for water
supply?
Water
Demand,
Supply
and
Distribution
Necessity
for water
supply?

1) Human being needs water to survive:


3 10 [l/C*d]

drinking water:

2) People need water on health reasons:


drinking water, preparing food, wash up dishes,
body care, washing of clothes, cleaning
15 25 [l/C*d]

3) People are claiming water with rising living standard:


2) PLUS Flushing toilets:
40 60 [l/C*d]
2) PLUS Flushing toilets, shower, bath:
80 [l/C*d]
2) PLUS 3) PLUS irrigation of gardens,
swimming pools, car washing:
100 600 [l/C*d]
4) People need water for activities:
agricultural irrigation:
public and commercial activities:
industrial activities:

400 1,700 [l/C*d]


50 - 200 [l/C*d]
30 1,300 [l/C*d]
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Introduction

UNIVERSITY OF
STUTTGART

Necessity
for
safe water
Water
Demand,
Supply
andsupply?
Distribution
Necessity
for water
supply?

Number of deaths
at Plauen because
of installation of
water supply and
sewerage system

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Introduction

UNIVERSITY OF
STUTTGART

Necessity
for
safe water
Water
Demand,
Supply
andsupply?
Distribution
Necessity
for water
supply?

A..Water Treatment improvement programme


B..Housing and electrification programme
C..Social security and medical care programme
D..Municipal water system installation programme
E..Rural water facilities programme

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Introduction

UNIVERSITY OF
STUTTGART

Necessity
for
safe water
Water
Demand,
Supply
andsupply?
Distribution
Necessity
for water
supply?
Impurities found in water
Constituents of health significance:
Microorganisms
Chemical substituents

Aesthetic parameters
Technical parameters

Sources for impurities


Source
Treatment
Transmission and storage
Distribution

Basic requirements for drinking water


Free from pathogenic organisms
No compounds with negative effect on human health
Clear, not salty, no bad taste or smell
Not causing corrosion or encrustation of water supply system
Introduction

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UNIVERSITY OF
STUTTGART

Water Demand, Supply and Distribution


Goal of Centralized Water Supply Systems:
Safe supply of all consumers round the clock with highest quality,
suitable quantity and pressure, low costs and minimized impact on
natural water cycle

Advantages:
Hygiene
Safeguard of Supply
Comfort
Economy
Socio-economic development
Ecology
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Introduction

UNIVERSITY OF
STUTTGART

Influence on natural water cycle

Global figures:
World oceans evaporation
World oceans precipitation
Land evaporation
Land precipitation
Land runoff

Global drinking water demand:

425,000 km/a
385,000 km/a
71,000 km/a
111,000 km/a
71,000 km/a
Introduction

~ 400 km/a

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UNIVERSITY OF
STUTTGART

Water Supply today


Germany:
Small areas suffering water shortage long distance supply
Centralized water supply systems, Connected > 99 %

Safe supply of all consumers round the clock with highest quality,
suitable quantity and pressure, low costs and minimized impact
on natural water cycle
Worldwide:
Mega-Cities in areas suffering water shortage
~ 50 % of worlds population has not enough drinking water
1.1 Billion people without access to well organized Water Supply
.. 5 Million people yearly die as a result of bad drinking water
or lack of drinking water (60 % children)
MDGs..
Introduction

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UNIVERSITY OF
STUTTGART

Water Supply tomorrow


Germany:
Climate Change
Demografic Change
Technical Progress

Worldwide:
?
?
?
?
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Introduction

UNIVERSITY OF
STUTTGART

Literature
Taschenbuch der Wasserversorgung
J. Mutschmann und F. Stimmelmayr
Vieweg Verlag
ISBN 3-528-22554-8

DVGW Regelwerk
Technical Guidelines of
German Association of Gas and Water Branch

Urban Water Engineering and


Management
Karamouz, Mohammad et al.:
Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2010.
ISBN 978-1-4398-1310-2

Environmental Engineering
Salvato, Joseph A. et al.:
John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, 2003.
ISBN 0-471-41813-7

Alternative Water Supply Systems


Memon, Fayyaz Ali et al.:
IWA Publishing, 2015.
ISBN 978-1-7804-0550-6

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Introduction

UNIVERSITY OF
STUTTGART

Homework
3 Questions at the end of each chapter:
1) Why is it necessary to have a safe 24/7 water supply?
2) Why only the last part of CWSS downpipe and
distribution net- has to be dimensionend on base of Qhmax
whereas in others parts from intake till EST- we are free
to dimension (and operate) on base of Qdmax ?
3) Check your basic knowledge in hydraulics for
understanding of water supply systems: Terms like
Hydraulic grade line, velocity head, pressure head etc.,
must be well known..
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Introduction

UNIVERSITY OF
STUTTGART

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