Introduction MOTOTRBO System

Systemcom A/S
jon.otterskred@nordialog.no
+47 900 20 366
Introduction
MOTOTRBO System
MOTOTRBO Professional Digital Two-way Radio System is a digital
communications platform that combines the best of two-way radios
with digital technology.
MOTOTRBO Technical Training

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MOTOTRBO Digital Radio Technology

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Overview
Inputs:
Voice or
IP data
MOTOTRBO Digital Processes
Output:
2-slot TDMA
The technologies that enable MOTOTRBO to deliver benefits like greater usable range, integrated
voice and data, spectrum efficiency, and increased battery life will be explored on the next 4 slides:
1: Analog to Digital Conversion
2: Vocoding and Forward Error Correction
3. Framing
4. TDMA Transmission
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Overview: Step 1 - Analog to Digital Conversion
Analogous to how a written message is converted to a data stream by a fax machine, Analog
to Digital Conversion translates the users voice (microphone input) to a digital bitstream.
The digital bitstream contains a LOT of bits - far too many to transmit over a radio channel.
So some form of compression is required..
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Overview: Step 2 - Vocoding & Forward Error Correction
Vocoding (Voice encoding) compresses speech by breaking it into its most important parts and encoding
them with a small number of bits. Because it focuses on human speech, it greatly reduces background noise.
Forward Error Correction (FEC) enables the receiving radio to correct bit errors that occur due to RF
channel impairments - enabling more consistent audio performance throughout the coverage area.
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Overview: Step 3 - Framing
Framing organizes digital voice (or data) into digital packets: the voice or data becomes payload (like a letter
in an envelope) while the header describes the type of call, source and destination address, etc. (like the
addressing information on the envelope). This enables one radio to provide integrated voice and data.
Compressed
digital voice
Or
IP Data

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Digital Packets
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Overview: Step 4 - TDMA Transmission
Transmission encoding completes the encoding process (like adding the machine-readable sorting
information on the envelope) and finally mails the letter.
TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) organizes a channel into 2 time slots: a given radios transmitter is
active only for short bursts, which provides longer battery life. And by transmitting only on their alternating
time slots, two calls can share the same channel at the same time, thereby doubling spectrum efficiency..

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Spectrum Efficiency
Todays Analog
MOTOTRBOTM
Slot 2
Slot 1
Slot 2
Regulatory
emissions
mask
Slot 1
e
tim
Slot 2
Slot 1
frequency
frequency
12.5kHz
Channel
12.5kHz Analog
1 voice for each 12.5kHz channel
1 repeater for each channel

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12.5kHz
Channel
12.5kHz TDMA
Divides existing channel into two timeslots
Delivers twice the capacity through repeater
Performance is same or better than 12.5kHz FDMA
1 repeater does work of 2
Reduces need for combining equipment
Enables 40% increase in radio battery life
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2 Slot TDMA
1. Radio gives priority to voice
(e.g.: if its time for radio to
send in its GPS update and
the user happens to press
PTT, the data will wait).
Voice Call 1
(or Data)
2. Radio cannot transmit and

receive at the same time.
timeslot 1
timeslot 2
timeslot 1
timeslot 2
Voice Call 2
(or Data)
timeslot 1
timeslot 2
3. Radio transmits in only one slot

at a time (e.g.: radio cannot
transmit voice on slot one
while also transmitting data on
slot two).
4. Calls are not dynamically
allocated to slots, they are
statically assigned to a
frequency and slot in CPS.

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Reduces Infrastructure Equipment
Analog 2-Channel System
MOTOTRBO 2-Channel System

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Digital Audio Coverage

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Digital Audio Coverage (Cont.)
What end user will experience with Digital Audio:
- Consistent performance throughout coverage area with no gradual fade at
the fringes.
- Digital sounds different.
- Background noise reduction.
What end user will NOT experience with Digital Audio:

- Digital radio CD quality.
- Digital cannot solve historic problems.

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System Coverage Planning
Coverage Considerations
Before coverage (usable
audio range) can be
defined.
Identify the minimum
acceptable audio quality.
One accepted method is

known as Delivered
Audio Quality (DAQ).
DAQ measures the intelligibility and quality of voice conveyed through a

communications system.
Audio quality is measured on a 5-point scale, with the DAQ rating of 3 as the
minimal acceptable audio quality level for public safety applications.
The definition of DAQ 3 is: Speech understandable with slight effort. Occasional
repetition required due to Noise/Distortion.
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System Coverage Planning (Cont.)
Coverage Considerations
Greater Usable Range
The figure illustrates the regions of

coverage that have comparable audio
quality for a MOTOTRBO site compared
to an equivalent analog site.
For a DAQ 3, which is the minimum
acceptable audio quality level for public
safety applications, MOTOTRBO
provides a greater useable range than
analog when all other factors are
considered equal (e.g. transmit power
level, antenna height, terrain, etc.)
In general, plan as you would for an
analog system at the same power level
and enjoy the better performance.

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Frequency Licensing
The licensing process varies from region to region.
Emission Designators: Includes several pieces of vital information, such as
modulation, signal, type of information and size of the channel.
This determines the channel width your system will occupy. For MOTOTRBO
systems, the Emissions Designators are
Data only: 7K60FXD
Voice and Data: 7K60FXE
If you have a 12.5kHz license, you will need to update your emissions designator.
If you have a 25kHz license, you will need to update your emissions designator.
You will generally not be allowed to break it into two 12.5kHz channels.
For regulators who currently assign CTCSS/DCS tones to analogue PMR channel
licenses, for MOTOTRBO they will need to assign Color Codes instead.
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MOTOTRBO Digital Features

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Digital Voice Features - Group Call
Digital Group Call is a way of enabling
groups to share a channel without
distracting and disrupting other radio users.
Channel = Frequency 1
Time slot = 1
Group List: TG_1
Rx Group List contains = TG_1
Both transmitting and receiving radios must

be on the same logical channel (frequency
and timeslot).
Two radio users cannot listen to each other
if they are on the same logical channel
(frequency and timeslot) but different
groups.
Tr
s
an
it
m
Transmitting Radio
Radio ID = 002
Radio Alias = Bill

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Group Call considerations:

Which members of a functional workgroup
need to communicate with each other?
How workgroups interact with members of
other workgroups.
How users can collectively share the channel
resources.
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Digital Voice Features - Private Call
Time slot = 1
Note: Private Call is also

known as Individual Call.
Private Call allows one-to-one

communication between transmitting and
receiving radio.
Private Call does NOT imply encryption or
any other level of security above and
beyond the inherent level of digital privacy.
Target Radio
Radio ID = 001
Radio Alias = Tim
Tr
s
an
it
m
Transmitting Radio
Radio ID = 002
Radio Alias = Bill

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An employee could for example use a

Private Call to privately alert a specific
manager about a security incident, rather
than placing a Group Call that would be
heard by a whole group.
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Digital Voice Features - All Call
Time slot = 1
All Call ID (reserved) = 16777215
All Call is a one way voice communication

between a privileged radio with other radio
users within the same logical channel.
The transmitting radio uses a special All
Call group that enables every radio user
within the same logical channel,
(regardless of Group) to receive the
communication.
Tr
s
an
it
m
Transmitting Radio
Radio ID = 002
Radio Alias = Bill

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This feature is particularly useful when a

supervisor needs to communicate to all
radios within the same logical channel
(frequency and timeslot) rather than
individual groups or users.
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Embedded Digital Signaling
In the framing process, vocoded speech is formatted for transmission.

This process includes organizing the voice and any embedded signaling information.
Information such as call type (private, group or all system) as well as identification
information and/or control information, is used to notify listeners on a voice call system
events and status.
Late entry allows a user to join a voice transmission that is already in progress. The
system allows for this to happen because the digital signaling information is repeated
periodically during the course of the call.
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Embedded Digital Signaling PTT ID and Aliasing
Alias - When programmed via the CPS or front panel, a user friendly
alphanumeric name will be displayed.
PTT ID - Allows target radio to identify the originator of a call.
Illustration on the left shows Group Call Alias for
transmitting and receiving radio.
Illustration on the right shows Private Call Alias for

transmitting and receiving radio.

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Digital Signaling Features
Digital Signaling features send special messaging packets over the network. Radio
Disable, Remote Monitor, Radio Check, Call Alert and Digital Emergency are types
of Digital Signaling features.
An Acknowledging Message is received by the Initiating Radio (Acknowledging
Messages are received by the Initiating Radio for all Digital Signaling Features).
NOTE: DP 3400 and DM 3400 radios do not support all of these features because they dont have keypad/display for menu functionality.

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Digital Signaling Features Radio Disable
This feature typically allows a
supervisor radio to disable another
radio via over the air signaling.
Supervisor Radio
Ra
di
o
Note: A supervisor radio

simply refers to a radio
which has been configured
with privileged features.
Di
sa
bl
e
The disabled radio displays blank

screen and is unable to make or receive
calls.
Once disabled, the radio can only be
enabled via CPS or by a Radio
Uninhibit command from another
supervisor radio.
This feature can be used to stop any
inappropriate use of radio, or to stop
stolen radio from functioning.
Target Radio

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Digital Signaling Features Remote Monitor
This feature typically allows a remote
user to activate a target radios
microphone and transmitter for a period
of time.
A call is silently setup on the target
radio, and its PTT is controlled remotely
without any indications given to the end
user.
Supervisor Radio
Re
m
ot
on
ito
This feature is used to ascertain the

situation of a target radio which is
powered-on, but is unresponsive.
Target Radio

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Situations such as theft, incapacity of

the radio user or allowing the initiator of
an emergency call to communicate
hands-free in an emergency.
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Digital Signaling Features Radio Check
This feature allows the initiating radio to check if a
target radio is active within the system without
notifying the user.
Besides Busy LED, there is no visible or audible
indication on the target radio.
The target radio automatically and silently responds
with an acknowledgement to the initiating radio.
Supervisor Radio
Ra
di
o
If a radio user is non-responsive, Radio Check

could be used to determine if the target radio is
switched on and monitoring the channel.
Ch
ec
k
Target Radio

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If the target radio responds with an

acknowledgement, the initiator could then take
additional action such as using the Remote Monitor
command to activate the target radios PTT.
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Digital Signaling Features Call Alert
This feature allows the initiating radio to
essentially page another radio user.
When a radio receives a Call Alert, a
persistent audible and visual alert is
presented to the target radio. The initiator
of the Call Alert is also present.
If the target user presses the PTT when a
Call Alert screen is active, it starts a
Private Call to the initiator of the Call Alert.
Initiating Radio
Ca
ll
Al
er
t
Target Radio

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For in-vehicle applications, this can be

used in conjunction with the Horn and
Lights option. When a user is away from
his vehicle, a Call Alert can initiate the
vehicles horn and lights to sound and
flash, which notifies the user to return to
the vehicle and call the originator.
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Digital Signaling Features Digital Emergency
MOTOTRBO radio allows a radio user in
distress to send out an emergency alarm
message and emergency voice to a group.
The emergency alarm message is
acknowledged by a single (supervisory)
radio present within the system.
Initiating Radio
Di
gi
The emergency alarm message contains the

individual radio ID of the initiator.
ta
lE
m
er
Revert channels can be specified for

emergencies.
ge
nc
y
Supervisor
Radio

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Digital Signaling Features Digital Emergency (Cont.)
Three alarm modes configurable via the
CPS are:
- Emergency Alarm Only
- Emergency Alarm and Call
- Emergency Alarm with Voice to Follow
Four alarm types configurable via the

CPS are:
Initiating Radio
Di
gi
ta
lE
m
er
ge
nc
y
Supervisor
Radio

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Disabled
Regular
Silent
Silent with Voice
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Multiple Groups and Channel Scan
MOTOTRBO supports
Multiple Groups: monitors a list of different groups on a given channel/slot
Channel Scan: monitors a list of different channels within a system
Channel Scan supports scanning of

analog voice
digital voice
digital signaling
Multiple Groups and Channel Scan support both repeater and direct radio
channels

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Multiple Groups
The radio unmutes only when a relevant group is transmitting on the
channel.
The relevant groups for a given channel (group members) are defined by
the Receive (Rx) Group List associated with that channel.
One Receive (Rx) Group List can contain a maximum of 16 group
members and a maximum of 50 Receive (Rx) Group Lists can be defined.
For repeater channels, the group call hangtime is defined by a repeater
timer and for direct radio channels, the group call hangtime is defined by a
radio timer.
The radio is allowed to talkback to the group for the duration specified by
the group call hangtime.
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Channel Scan
In scan mode the radio continually searches a list of channels for activity
of interest.
The relevant channels to be scanned (scan members) for a given channel
are defined by the Scan List associated with that channel.
One Scan List can contain a maximum of 16 Scan Members and a
maximum of 32 Scan Lists can be defined.
While a radio is scanning it is looking for transmissions (voice or signaling)
addressed to itself using
One of the group addresses in the Scan List associated with the channel it is
scanning at that moment
Its individual address (e.g. Private Call) or
The All Call address
A mixture of digital and analogue channels may be included in a Scan List.

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Channel Scan (Cont.)
If activity of interest is found, the radio stops and switches to that channel.
The radio then remains on that channel until the activity of interest has
ceased for a period of time defined by the radio Scan Hang Timer (or until
a higher priority call is detected).
Channel Scan limitations

Since Channel Scan requires the radio to switch between channels, there is a
possibility that the radio will miss a transmission.
The larger the Channel Scan list, the greater the possibility that a transmission
will be missed.
The Channel Scan list should be configured to be as short as possible.
A scanning radio will eventually detect group and all call transmissions via
late entry, however most individually addressed transmissions (e.g. Private
Call) will need to be prefixed with Transmit (Tx) Preamble if they are to be
detected by a scanning radio.
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Channel Scan Priority Levels
Priority levels can be configured for members of a Scan List. Three levels
of priority are:
- Priority-1
- Priority-2
- Non-Priority
At present, Priority Scan is not available for:

- mixed analog-digital scan lists, or
- digital-only scan lists containing any repeater channels.
Priority Scan is only available for analog-only Scan Lists and digital-only
Scan Lists containing only direct mode channels.
Priority levels are configurable via CPS.

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Channel Scan Priority Levels (Cont.)
If the following type of activity of interest is found while the radio is
scanning:
- data addressed to the scanning radio
- an individual call (Private Call)
- Priority-1 scan member
the radio stops scanning and switches to that channel for the duration of
the call.
If however the activity of interest is a voice group call on a Priority-2 or a
Non-Priority scan member, the radio continues to periodically scan any
higher priority scan members defined.

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Channel Scan Channel Marking
Although relatively short, its does take time to determine if a transmission
is of interest on a higher priority scan member. During this time, there is an
audio hole on the current scan member.
Channel marking offers a way to mitigate the duration of the audio hole.
It introduces a logic that assumes that if a transmission was identified as
not of interest, there is no need to fully review it at every scan interval.
The feature greatly increases audio quality while a radio is in priority
sampling mode.

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MOTOTRBO Analog Features

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Introduction
To facilitate a smooth digital migration from legacy analog
systems, MOTOTRBO also supports analog operation.
MOTOTRBO portable and mobile radios are able to switch
between analog and digital operation either via user selection
(i.e. channel selector) or automatically (i.e. dual mode scan).
MOTOTRBO repeater is configured either for analog or digital
operation.
In analog mode, MOTOTRBO portable and mobile radios are
able to operate in either repeater or direct/talkaround mode.
In analog mode, MOTOTRBO utilizes traditional FM technology
(both 12.5 and 25kHz channel bandwidth supported).
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Voice Features
Feature Name
Description
Time-Out Timer
Sets the amount of time that the radio can continuously transmit before the
transmission is automatically terminated.
Squelch
Special electronic circuitry added to the receiver of a radio which reduces

or squelches, unwanted signals before they are heard through the speaker.
Admit Criteria
Enables a radio to refrain from transmitting on a channel which is already in

use.
Monitor/Permanent
Monitor
The user can check channel activity by pressing the monitor button. If the
channel is clear, the user hears static. If the channel is in use, the user
hears the conversation. It also serves as a way to check the volume level of
the radio, as while pressing the monitor button, the user can adjust the
volume of the static/conversation heard.
Priority/Dual Priority
Scan
Priority Scan allows a user to program the radio to scan more frequently
transmissions on the most important channel, and ensure they do not miss
critical calls. Dual Priority Scan allows a user to program a radio to
frequently scan transmissions on the two most important channels, and
ensure they do not miss critical calls.
Talkback Scan with

Home Channel Revert
Talkback Scan allows activity on different communications channels to be

monitored and answered. Home Channel Revert allows a user to
automatically access a preferred channel.
Talkaround
Allows a user to talk directly to another unit for easy local unit-to-unit
communications and bypass the repeater.
Nuisance Channel
Delete
Allows a user to remove a channel with unwanted activity (i.e. a Nuisance

Channel) from the scan list temporarily.

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Additional Features
In analog mode, MOTOTRBO supports a limited MDC signaling

feature set (i.e. Emergency Signaling, PTT-ID and Call Alert).
Additionally, a 3rd-party 5-tone option board is expected for
MOTOTRBO Q4 2007.

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MOTOTRBO Integrated Data

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Overview of Data Services
MOTOTRBO supports data services in digital mode only:
Built-in data modem
Text Messaging
Standard UDP/IP compatibility with IP applications

Internet Protocol (IPv4) addressing
Approx 2kbps protected data throughput per slot
Future enhancement - double throughput with dual-slot data
Direct radio-to-radio or via 3rd party application (future availability)

Free-form (up to 140 characters)
Pre-programmed messages entered via CPS (up to 30 messages)
Location Tracking
GPS equipped portables and mobiles available with built-in GPS receivers.
Using the integrated data services, GPS equipped portables and mobiles
are able to transmit their location coordinates over the radio system, to a
3rd party application.

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Overview of Data Services (Cont.)
Telemetry
Basic built-in telemetry functionality allows the radio to translate the receipt
of a telemetry message to GPIO (General Purpose Input/Output) action,
and to translate GPIO action to a transmitted text message.
Ability to configure radios as telemetry transponders. Telemetry commands
can be sent from the radio. The radios may be used to automatically send
information to the control and receive status of another device, and to send
messages to report the status of local devices. A user can enter a number
of text strings and assign an action and a destination address to each
string.

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Accessory and Peripherals
The MOTOTRBO Radios support an improved accessory and
peripherals interface. This new interface is Motorolas platform for
the future accessory development and it is not backwards
compatible with older accessories.
It supports the following capabilities:
-
Enhanced Audio Functionality

USB Capability
Core peripherals
RF Input/Output
Rugged and Submersible

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Application Partner Program
The MOTOTRBO system is complete and robust enough to fulfill the
diverse needs faced by a variety of customers.
The Application Partner Program enables third party developers to create
customized applications that add value to customers in different vertical
applications.
Motorola provides support to third party developers who are members of
the Application Partner Program.

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Application Partner Program Application Development Kits

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System Topologies

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System Topologies
Direct Mode
Freq 1
Digital Channel
Freq 1
MOTOTRBO Radio
MOTOTRBO Radio
MOTOTRBO Radios in Digital Direct Mode

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System Topologies
Direct Mode - Analog Interoperability
Freq 2 (or Freq 1)
Freq 1
Analog Channel
Digital Channel
Freq 2 (or Freq 1)
Freq 1
Legacy Analog Radio

(or MOTOTRBO Radio
Analog mode)
MOTOTRBO Radio
Digital mode
MOTOTRBO Radio
Analog & Digital mode
User selects either analog or digital

direct mode

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System Topologies
Repeater Mode
Fre
q1
Dig
ital
Fre
q2
eq
Fr
Slo
t1
1
lot
S
2
al
git
i
D
Ch
ann
el
el
nn
a
Ch
eq
Fr
Slo
t1
1
lot
S
1
MOTOTRBO Radio
Digital mode
MOTOTRBO Radio
Digital mode
Fre
Dig
lot
1S
ital
Fre
q2
MOTOTRBO Repeater
2-slot operation
el
ann
Ch
Fre
lot
2S
Dig
ita
l
Fre
q1
Slo
t2
Ch
an
ne
l
Slo
t2
MOTOTRBO Radios in Digital Repeater Mode

MOTOTRBO Radio
Digital mode

57
MOTOTRBO Radio
Digital mode
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System Topologies
Repeater Mode - Analog Interoperability
Freq 2
4(
al
git
i
D
el
nn
a
Ch
e
Fr
An
Fre
q1
alo
g
Fre
q2
Ch
an
ne
l
Fre
q4
MOTOTRBO Repeater
2-slot operation
Dig
ita
l
Fre
q3
An
Legacy Analog Repeater

(or MOTOTRBO Repeater
Analog mode)
User selects between Digital Repeater mode or

Analog Direct / Analog Repeater mode

58
(
q3
Fre
q1
(o r
Fre
q2
Ch
)S
an
lot
ne
1
l
(or
Fre
q2
alo
g
or
1
lot
S
)
q1
e
Fr
Fre
q
1)
Slo
t
MOTOTRBO Radio
Freq 4 (or F
req 2)
eq
Fr
Digital Chan
nel
Freq 2
Legacy Analog Radio
(or MOTOTRBO Radio
Analog mode)
q2
re
F
r
1
lot
S
)
Freq 4 (or F
req 2)
Analog Channel
Ch
an
ne
l
MOTOTRBO Radio
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System Topologies
Analog to Digital Migration
System Migration is the process of moving from one operating
platform to another (i.e.: from an analog two-way radio platform to
a digital two-way radio platform).
Select the migration strategy based on your customers needs.
New / Full
System
Replacement

59
Migration
Preparation
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System Topologies
Analog to Digital Migration
Strategy
Description
New / Full System

Replacement
Deploy all new MOTOTRBO equipment and operate in

digital mode only.
Migration
Transition the customers system from analog to digital

site by site / channel by channel / talkgroup by talkgroup.
Deploy MOTOTRBO equipment for selected sites /
channels / talkgroups and operate the system in analog
and digital mode by leveraging the radios capability to
scan and support both modes.
Preparation
Deploy new digital capable MOTOTRBO subscriber units

but still operate in analog (legacy) mode. Switch to digital
capability when entire fleet is MOTOTRBOTM.

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System Capacity Planning

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Definition
The System Capacity is the nominal

loading that occurs on a channel that
will still result in an acceptable level of
performance and user experience.

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Capacity Considerations
Text Messaging
Traffic
Location Tracking
Traffic
Voice
Traffic
This information determines the decision on the following:

How many frequencies are required?
How many channels are required?
How will the talkgroups be distributed across the channels?
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Capacity Considerations - Standard Voice and Data Traffic Profiles
Calls per user per hour is an aggregate of all units and groups sharing
the channel
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Capacity Considerations - Loading Analysis Results
The y-axis is an approximation of how likely a customer is to encounter a busy channel given the assumptions
described in the previous slide. It's not a specification or guarantee of performance, and each customer's experience
will vary.
If there is Low Voice Only traffic, the solid pink line should be the line of reference. Based on the solid pink line, for 30
users per slot, there is good probability that a given user will find the channel to be available. In the fair regions of
the chart, a user is progressively more likely to encounter a busy channel.

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Capacity Considerations - Options to Optimize Capacity
Distribute high usage users and talkgroups between slots of the

repeater(s).
Keep the number of high usage users per channel to a minimum.
Data applications retry attempts and intervals (configure at server).

Decrease retry attempts.
Increase retry intervals.
Optimize outbound message rate of data applications (configure at

server).
Pace outgoing messages appropriately to avoid congesting the channel.
A MOTOTRBO radio can only buffer up to 10 messages.
Minimize location periodic update rate.
Lengthen the location update interval.

Only use a high update rate for selected users or in an emergency.
Minimum update rate is 5 seconds. Maximum update rate is infinite.
It is recommended that the periodic update rate should be longer than 2 minutes.

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+47 900 20 366

Capacity Considerations Options to Optimize Capacity
If a channel has 10 users, and the users have High Voice Usage, then it is recommended that the Location Update
Period be set to 3.5 minutes or higher (longer).

67

Introduction MOTOTRBO System

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Introduction MOTOTRBO System

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Systemcom A/S

MOTOTRBO Technical Training

MOTOTRBO Digital Radio Technology

MOTOTRBO Technical Training

MOTOTRBO Digital Radio Technology

MOTOTRBO Digital Processes

MOTOTRBO Digital Radio Technology

MOTOTRBO Digital Radio Technology

MOTOTRBO Digital Radio Technology

MOTOTRBO Technical Training

MOTOTRBO Digital Radio Technology

MOTOTRBO Technical Training

MOTOTRBO Digital Radio Technology

MOTOTRBO Technical Training

MOTOTRBO Digital Radio Technology

2. Radio cannot transmit and

3. Radio transmits in only one slot

MOTOTRBO Technical Training

MOTOTRBO Digital Radio Technology

MOTOTRBO 2-Channel System

MOTOTRBO Technical Training

MOTOTRBO Digital Radio Technology

MOTOTRBO Technical Training

MOTOTRBO Digital Radio Technology

What end user will NOT experience with Digital Audio:

MOTOTRBO Technical Training

MOTOTRBO Digital Radio Technology

One accepted method is

DAQ measures the intelligibility and quality of voice conveyed through a

MOTOTRBO Digital Radio Technology

The figure illustrates the regions of

MOTOTRBO Technical Training

MOTOTRBO Digital Radio Technology

MOTOTRBO Digital Features

MOTOTRBO Technical Training

MOTOTRBO Digital Features

Both transmitting and receiving radios must

MOTOTRBO Technical Training

Group Call considerations:

MOTOTRBO Digital Features

Note: Private Call is also

Private Call allows one-to-one

MOTOTRBO Technical Training

An employee could for example use a

MOTOTRBO Digital Features

All Call is a one way voice communication

MOTOTRBO Technical Training

This feature is particularly useful when a

MOTOTRBO Digital Features

In the framing process, vocoded speech is formatted for transmission.

MOTOTRBO Digital Features

Illustration on the right shows Private Call Alias for

MOTOTRBO Technical Training

MOTOTRBO Digital Features

MOTOTRBO Technical Training

MOTOTRBO Digital Features

Note: A supervisor radio

The disabled radio displays blank

MOTOTRBO Technical Training

MOTOTRBO Digital Features

This feature is used to ascertain the

MOTOTRBO Technical Training

Situations such as theft, incapacity of

MOTOTRBO Digital Features