SYARIA FACULTY OF LAW UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA
10 name of the angel and duties
1. Malaikat Jibril charge of delivering revelation to a Nabi and Rasul
2. Malaikat Mikail gave the charge to the entire human sustenance 3. Malaikat Israfil charge of blowing trumpets trumpet on Judgment Day 4. Malaikat Izrail responsible for taking lives 5. Malikat Munkar in charge asking and examining human deeds in the grave along with the Angel Nakir 6. Malaikat Nakir in charge asking and examining human deeds in the grave along with the Angel Munkar 7. Malaikat Raqib / Rokibduty to record all the good deeds of man while living. 8. Malaikat Atid the responsibility to record all the bad things / evil human when alive 9. Malaikat Malik which served to keep the doors of hell . 10. Malaikat Ridwan which served to keep the doors of heaven / paradise .
Name of rosul and his book
Taurat which was revealed to Nabi Musa AS
Zabur which was revealed to Nabi Daud AS Injil which was revealed to Nabi Isa AS Al-quran which was revealed to Nabi Muhammad SAW
THE DIFFERENT OF ROSUL AND NABI
Rasul is level higher than the level of Nabi.
Rasul sent to the unbelievers , while Nabi sent to a people who
have faith .
Shari'ah the Rosul different from one another , or in other words that the Rosul sent with the new shari'ah .
NABI is the first Adam and the first Rosul is Nuh AS .
The entire Rosul sent by God to save the assassination attempt
launched by his people . The NABI was among those who had been killed by his people .
Nabi : a man of a male gender who received revelation from GOD
but not mandatory spread to others .
Rasul : is a person with male gender who received revelation from
Allah and have an obligation to spread the revelation
the total number of Nabi there are 124,000
the total number of the Rasul 313
Rasul is certain he is a prophet
Nabi not necessarily he a Rasul
THE MANDATODY NATURE OF THE RASUL
1. Al - Siddiq is true in speech and behavior . True , honest .News was
brought by the Prophets and Apostles certainly true in accordance with the facts and reality of the fact , He is the first trait that must be owned by the Prophets and Messengers sent by God to the natural world to bring revelation and religion . In the Prophet himself , not just his words are true , even his actions IS ALSO true , the which is in line with his words. So it's impossible for the Prophet Muhammad is a wild , cheaters , and so on . Opponents of the nature Sidiq is , meaning lie . His remarks were nothing but a revelation revealed to him " [ an-Najm / 53 : 4-5 ]
2. Al-Amanah is shall fulfill the apostolic mandate accounted for him
even to be redeemed with the body and soul . Nabi and Rasul of immoral acts both lahiriyah khamer suppose drinking , adultery , lying , and batiniyah like hasud , arrogant , riya'. Nabi and Rasul from childhood until death never disobeyed God either makrooh or that violates the virtue ( ) especially illicit. Amanah means completely trustworthy . If a matter submitted to it , surely people believe that the matter will be carried out with the best . Hence the Prophet Muhammad , dubbed by residents of Mecca by the title of " Al- Amin " meaning reliable long before he was appointed to be a prophet . Whatever he say , residents of Mecca to believe it because he was not a man a liar . "I convey unto you the messages of my Lord and giver of advice that I just trusted you. " [ Al- A'raf / 7 : 68 ]
3. Al-Tabligh is shall convey what he had received a revelation from
Allah . Delivered all the teachings of God to all mankind without any hidden though is nothing . Nabi and Rasulcertainly convey the revelation of God to his people . None were hidden during the revelation of God commanded to be delivered . The things that are special and should not be delivered , it is not mandatory to submit Apostle otherwise be kept secret . Likewise, the case was allowed to choose between the delivered or withheld then also not required to be submitted. " That He may know that the real apostles have delivered the Messages of their Lord, and His knowledge encompasses what is with them, and He counted everything one by one . " ( Surah Al-Jinn : 28 ). Opponents of the nature of Tabligh is , Kitman means : Hiding the revelation that God commanded to be delivered to the people .
4. Al-Fatanah is ingenuity , intelligence or wisdom . Nabi stupid or
jahlun is impossible, in 6236 delivered Qur'anic verses and then explain Dalam Tens of thousands of hadith require Extraordinary Intelligence, Nabi must be able to explain the words of God to his people so that they want to enter into Islam . He also must be able to argue with the disbelievers in the best possible way .Moreover, the Nabi was able to organize his community of Arabs so stupid and divided and mutually inter-tribal warfare , into a civilized nation and
knowledgeable in one large country in 100 years exceeds that of
Europe . The country stretches from Spain and Portugal in the west to the West Indies .It all requires extraordinary intelligence . Opponents of the nature Fathonah is , Baladah means : Not smart and forgetful .
A Contemporary, Rational Examination of the Sciences of the Holy Qur’An: An Admonition, Insight, and Reminder for the 99 Per Cent Turning in Repentance