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Ir Ahmad Izdihar
MS 1525
2001; 2007 1st revision; (2013/2014 2nd
revision)
CODE OF PRACTICE
ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY
AND USE OF
RENEWABLE ENERGY
FOR
NON-RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
9/4/2013
9/4/2013
Introduction to MS 1525
MS 1525
2001; 2007 1st revision; (2013/2014 2nd
revision)
CODE OF PRACTICE
ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY
AND USE OF
RENEWABLE ENERGY
FOR
NON-RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
9/4/2013
CONTENTS in MS1525
Clause
0 Introduction
1 Scope
2 Referenced Documents
3 Definitions
4 Architectural and passive design strategy
5 Building envelope
6 Lighting
7 Electric power and distribution
8 Air-conditioning and mechanical
ventilation system
9 Energy management control system
10 Building Energy Simulation Method
MS 1525
MS 1525 primarily deals with building energy.
The steps towards Energy Efficient buildings are:
PASSIVE
MEASURES
ACTIVE MEASURES
Clause 4 :
Clause 7
Architectural and
Passive Design Strategy
Clause 5 :
Building Envelope
Clause 6 : Lighting
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Introduction
1. Purpose of this Malaysian Standard is to:
encourage the design of new and existing
buildings so that they may be constructed,
operated and maintained in a manner that
reduces the use of energy without straining
the creativity, building function, nor the
comfort or productivity of the occupants and
with appropriate regard for cost consideration
encourage the application of renewable
energy in new and existing buildings to
minimise non-renewable energy sources,
pollution and energy consumption whilst
maintaining comfort, health and safety of the
occupants.
Introduction contd
2. The standard sets out only the minimum standards.
3. Recommendations for renewable energy
applications are classified under the following
areas:
a. maximising the availability of renewable energy
resources such as solar heating, solar electricity,
solar lighting and solar assisted technologies;
b. optimising passive cooling strategies;
c. optimising environmental cooling through natural
means such as vegetation, site planning,
landscaping and shading; and
d. maximising passive solar design.
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Introduction contd
4. The requirements for energy efficiency are
classified under the following areas:
a. designing an efficient lighting system
b. minimising losses in electrical power distribution
equipment
c. designing an efficient air-conditioning and
mechanical ventilation system; and
d. designing a good energy management system
Scope
This code of practice gives guidance on the
effective use of energy including the application of
renewable energy in new and existing nonresidential buildings.
Buildings or portions thereof whose peak design rate
of electrical energy usage is less than 10 W/m2
(installed) of gross floor area for all purposes are
excluded from this Standard.
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5. Building Envelope
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
General Requirements
Concept of OTTV
Shading Coefficient
Daylighting
Roofs
Roofs with Skylights
Daylight Credit
Submission Procedure
Air Leakage
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CONCEPT OF OTTV
MS1525:2007 Clause 5.2
A design criterion for building envelope known as
the Overall Thermal Transfer Value (OTTV) has been
adopted. The OTTV aims at achieving the design of
building envelope to reduce heat gain through the
building envelope and hence reduce the cooling
load of the air-conditioning system.
The OTTVshould not exceed 50 W / m2
CONCEPT OF OTTV
MS1525:2007 Clause 5.2.1
The OTTV of building envelope is given by the
formula:
A
OTTV=
o1
x OTTV + A
1
o2
on
x OTTV
A + A ...... + A
o1
where
x OTTV ...... + A
o2
on
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CONCEPT OF OTTV
MS1525:2007 Clause 5.2.2
MS1525:2007 Table 5
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MS1525:2007 Table 61
10
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ROOF U-VALUE
MS1525:2007 Clause 5.5
The calculation of OTTV does not include the
roof plane, but the thermal transmittance (Roof
U-value) of the roof construction is important.
U-values are worked out from the Thermal
Resistance of the respective materials making
up the Roof, similar to that for Walls.
ie,
U = 1 / Rtotal
The higher the R, the lower the U, the better.
Roof Weight
Group
Maximum U-Value
(W/mK)
Light
(Under 50
kg/m)
0.4
Heavy
(Above 50
kg/m)
0.6
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6. Lighting
6.1 Applications excluded
6.2 General principles of efficient lighting
practice
6.3 Maximum allowable power for illumination
systems
6.4 Exterior building lighting power requirements
6.5 Lighting Controls
6.6 Operation and maintenance (O&M)
manual and as built drawings
6. Lighting contd
6.1 Applications excluded from this clause include:
a. outdoor activities such as manufacturing,
storage, commercial greenhouse and processing
facilities;
b. lighting power for theatrical productions,
television broadcasting, audio-visual resentations
and those portions of entertainment facilities such
as stage areas in hotel ballrooms, night-clubs,
discos and casinos where lighting is an essential
technical element for the function performed;
c. specialised luminaires for medical and dental
purposes;
d. outdoor recreational facilities;
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6. Lighting contd
a. display lighting required for art exhibition or
display in galleries, museums and monuments;
b. exterior lighting for public monuments;
c. special lighting needs for research laboratories;
d. lighting to be used solely for lighting indoor and
outdoor plant growth during the hours of 10.00
pm and 6.00 am;
e. emergency lighting that is automatically off
during normal operations;
f. high risk security areas identified by local
ordinances or regulations or by security or safety
personnel requiring additional lighting;
g. lighting for signs; and
h. store-front display windows in retail facilities.
Table 13:
Recommended average illuminance levels
Task
Lighting for
infrequently
used areas
Illuminanc
e (Lux)
20
Examples of
Applications
100
Minimum service
illuminance
Interior walkway and
carpark
Hotel bedroom
100
Lift interior
100
150
Corridor, passageway,
stair
Escalator, travellator
100
50
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Table 13:
Recommended average illuminance levels contd
Task
Lighting
for
working
interiors
Illuminance
(Lux)
Examples of Applications
200
300 - 400
300 - 400
Drawing office
150
Restroom
200
150 - 300
Kitchen
150
Lounge
Table 14:
Unit lighting power (incl. ballast loss) allowance
Type of Usage
Restaurant
Office
Classroom/Lecture Theatre
Auditorium/Concert Hall
15
15
15
15
Hotel/Motel Guestroom
Lobby/Atrium/Concourse
Supermarket/Dept
Store/Shop
Store/Warehouse/Lavatory
Stair/Corridor/Carpark
15
20
25
10
10
14
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6. Lighting contd
6.5
Lighting controls
6. Lighting contd
Hotel and motel guest rooms shall have a
master switch which automatically turns off all
lighting, power outlets and reduce operating
air-conditioning loads except for essential
loads.
Exterior lighting not intended for 24 hour
continuous use shall be automatically switched
by timer and/or photocell.
Local manual controls or automatic controls
such as photoelectric switches or automatic
dimmers shall be provided in day lighted space.
Controls should be provided so as to operate
rows of light parallel to the facade/ exterior
wall.
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Table 15:
Class definition for 4-pole motors
Motor
Capacity
(kW)
Motor Efficiency
Motor Class EFF2
Motor Efficiency
Motor Class EFF1
1.1
1.5
2.2
3
4
76.2
78.5
81.0
82.6
84.2
83.8
85.0
86.4
87.4
88.3
5.5
7.5
11
15
85.7
87.0
88.4
89.4
89.2
90.1
91.0
91.8
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Table 15:
Class definition for 4-pole motors contd
Motor Capacity Motor Efficiency
(kW)
Motor Class EFF2
Motor Efficiency
Motor Class EFF1
18.5
22
90.0
90.5
92.2
92.6
30
37
45
55
91.4
92.0
92.5
93.0
93.2
93.6
93.9
94.2
75
90
93.6
93.9
94.7
95.0
Table 17:
Location of Distribution Transformers
Load fed by
Transformer
> 600 A
Distance of
Transformer from
Load Centre
Not more than 20 m
300 A to 600 A
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contd
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ACMV systems
ACMV system equipment
ACMV system components
ACMV system equipment/component
heat operated (absorption), cooling
mode
8.13 System testing and commissioning
8.14 Operation and maintenance (O&M)
manual and as-built drawings
8.15 Preventive maintenance
23 C 26 C
22 C
55 % 70 %
0.15 0.50
0.7 m/s
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8.1.4 Ventilation
Outdoor air-ventilation rates shall comply with
Third Schedule (By Law 41) Article 12(1) of
Uniform Building By Laws, 1984.
Exception:
Outdoor air quantities may exceed those shown,
if required because of special occupancy or
process requirements or source control of air
contamination or Indoor Air Quality
consideration.
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21
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8.4 Controls
Temperature control
Each system shall be provided with at least one
thermostat for the regulation of temperature.
Each thermostat shall be capable of being set by
adjustment or selection of sensors over a minimum
range of between 22 C to 27 C.
Multi-stage thermostat shall be provided for
equipment exceeding 35/65 kWr in conjunction with
8.2.4.
Humidity control
In a system requiring moisture removal to
maintain specific selected relative humidity in
spaces or zones, no new source of energy (such
as electric reheat) shall be used to produce a
space relative humidity below 55 % for comfort
cooling purposes.
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8.8 Balancing
The system design shall provide means for
balancing the air and water system such as
but not limited to dampers, temperature and
pressure test connections and balancing
valves.
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Size
Sub-category
Min. COP
Air cooled
with
condenser
<19kWr
2.7 COP
2.7 COP
19kWr
<35kWr
2.6 COP
35kWr
2.5 COP
Water and
<19kWr
evaporatively
19kWr
cooled
<35kWr
3.0 COP
3.5 COP
35kWr
3.6 COP
Shop Office
Budget Hotel
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VRS
Restaurant
Size
Air-cooled
With
condenser
<105kWr (30RT)
105kWr <530kWr
530kWr (150RT)
<1060kWr (300RT)
1060kWr
Water-cooled
Recip or scroll
All capacities
Water-cooled
Rotary
<530kWr (150RT)
1060kWr
<1060kWr
1060kWr
Water-cooled
Centrifugal
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Water-cooled chiller
Air-cooled chiller
26
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BAS
27
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28
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BAS
29
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BAS
Peak Demand
PE AK DE MAND (kW)
800
700
600
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
500
400
300
200
100
0
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
SEP
OCT
OCT
NOV
NOV
DEC
DEC
30
9/4/2013
Thank You
31