JHA PARTNERSHIP

Job No:

Consulting Civil & Structural Engineers

DH
Title

J1339

Designed by Checked by

Item

51 Namly cres

Date

Sheet No

13-Oct-15

AJH

Car porch canopy

2CB1

Beam Sectional Property

Depth 'd'

600 mm

Width 'b'

350 mm

Cover top & Bottom

30 mm

Side Cover

30 mm

Mid Span Moment

Shear V

Span

4 m

408.00 kNm

fcu

35

N/mm2

230.00 kN

fy

460

N/mm2

Design of Bottom Reinforcement due to - Mid Span Moment

Effective depth d

535 mm

Effective Depth d
K = M/bd^2fcu

535 mm
=

0.116 Ok

Z = d(0.5+/(0.25-K/0.9))

453 mm

x1

Mrc =

0.156*Fcu*b*d/10^6

181 mm

547.0 kNm

As'=M1-Mrc/(d-d')0.87fy=

-711 mm^2

As=M/0.87*fy*Z

=
>

Bottom Ast required

2249 mm

d' =

243 mm2(mim. r/f)

Bottom Tension r/f @ mid span

Top Comp. r/f @ mid span

Layer 1

Layer 2

Layer 1

Bar Dia

25

16

13

No. of bars

Bottom Ast provided

47 mm

2249 mm2

2366 mm2

2249 mm2 (Bottom Ast required)

>

4T25 + 2T16

Hence OK

Top Asc provided

398 mm2

>

3T13

-711 mm^2 (Top Asc required)

Hence OK

Design of Vertical Shear Reinforcement:

Ast @ support

2366 mm2

Tension r/f @ support

100As

100 x 2365

Layer 1

Layer 2

bd

350 x 535

25

16

1.26

=
c

0.79(100 As/(bvd)1/3(400/d)1/4/m
0.76

eff. Depth 'd' @ support

N/mm2

535.0 mm

230 x 10^3 /( 350 x 535)

1.23

>

N/mm2
c =

0.76
0.46

N/mm

N/mm2

> 0.4 Shear reinforcement required

Design for Shear Links Area Required
Asv Required

350 x 100(1.22 - 0.76)

0.87 x 460
=
Links Dia

32.46 mm2

10 mm

No. of Links

Spacing

100 mm c/c

fyv

460 N/mm2

Asv Provided
Provided Shear Links

157.08 mm2

T10@100mm c/c

>

32.46 mm2

Is OK

Check for deflection

Service stress fs

Modification Factor

5*fy*As req*

100As'

8*As pro

bd

273

0.89

Basic span/depth ratio

26

Actual span

4m

Allowable span/depth ratio

Actual span/depth ratio

100 x 398
350 x 535
=

0.21

1.07

24.71
7.48

<

24.71

Hence OK

40

JHA PARTNERSHIP

Job No:
Designed by Checked by

Date

Sheet No

13-Oct-15
Title

Item

Torsional Moment T

46.00 kNm

2T
h2min (hmax - hmin/3)
=

1.55 N/mm2

From BS 8110: Part 2, Table 2.3

t,min

+ t

= 1.22 + 1.55

0.40 N/mm2
=

2.78 N/mm2
tu

<

4.73 N/mm2

Section is sufficient

1.23 N/mm2

t =

1.55 N/mm

>

c =

0.76

>

t,min

0.40 N/mm2

N/mm2

Design for shear and torsion reinforcement

For 100 mm spacing of links the area of links to resist torsional shear is
Asv

100 x 46 x 10^6
0.8 x 280 x 530 x 0.87 x 460
=

96.82

mm2

The total area of one leg of a link is

(96.9 + 32.5)/2

64.65 mm2

Provided links T10 mm with an area of

79 mm2
>

64.7 mm2

Hence Ok
The spacing must not exceed the following:
x1
y1/2

280 mm

265 mm
or

200 mm

The spacing of 100 mm is satisfactory

The area of longitudinal reinforcement
As

96.8 x 460(280 + 530)

100 x 460

784.3 mm2

This area is to be distributed equally around the perimeter.

Arrangement of reinforcement
The clear distance between longitudinal bars required to resist torsion is not exceed 300 mm
Minimum number of bars required along the depth =

Minimum number of bars required along the width =

Side face reinforcement

Bar dia
No of Bars

10
2

>

1 No. minimum required

6 bars with a theoritical area of 784.3/6 = 130.72mm^2

Additional r/f on Tension side

261 mm2

Additional r/f on Compression side

261 mm2

Total r/f required on Tension side

2511 mm2

(262 + 2249)
Total r/f required on compression side
(262)
2 No. Side Face reinforcement each with

>

2366 mm2

Tension r/f area provided not satisfactory

262 mm2

>

398 mm2

Compression r/f area provided is satisfactory

65.36 mm2

<

Side face r/f area provided is satisfactory

78.5 mm2

depth
Width
hmin
hmax
y1
x1
con1
con2
con3
con4

600
350
350
600
530
280

ac_link

32.46

Design for Nominal Shear reinforcement; no torsion reinforcement is required

Design for Shear reinforcement; no torsion reinforcement is required
Design for torsion reinforcement only
Design for shear and torsion reinforcement

nforcement is required
nt is required