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Relative abundance
19.7%
80.3%
5. 1995 Q24
Consider the following equation.
2FeSO47H2O(x) Fe2O3(y) + SO3(z) + SO2(g) + 14H2O(l)
Which of the following combinations is correct?
x
A.
aq
B.
aq
C.
aq
D.
g
Ans: D
6. 1995 Q26
Which of the following elements is a semi-metal?
A. Hg
B. Si
C. C
D. Be
Ans: B
7. 1995 Q32
Astatine is a Group VII element below iodine in the Periodic Table. Which of the following statements
concerning astatine is/are correct?
(1) It is a liquid at room temperature and pressure.
(2) It reacts with sodium to form an ionic compound.
(3) It is a stronger oxidizing agent than iodine.
A. (1) only
B. (2) only
C. (1) and (3) only
D. (2) and (3) only
Ans: B
8. 1995 Q34
Which of the following particles is/are present in a hydrogen ion?
(1) proton
(2) neutron
(3) electron
A. (1) only
B. (2) only
C. (1) and (3) only
D. (2) and (3) only
Ans: A
9. 1995 Q39
Which of the following substances can conduct electricity?
(1) molten zinc chloride
(2) an aqueous solution of magnesium sulphate
(3) a mixture of ethanol and water
A. (1) and (2) only
B. (1) and (3) only
C. (2) and (3) only
D. (1), (2) and (3)
Ans: A
10. 1996 Q1
Magnesium and calcium have similar chemical properties because
A. their atoms have the same atomic structure.
B. their atoms have the same number of electron shells.
C. their atoms have the same number of electrons in their outermost shells.
D. their atoms have the same electronic arrangement.
Ans: C
11. 1996 Q2
Which of the following can represent the electronic structure of potassium sulphide?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Ans: B
12. 1996 Q3
The mass number of atom X is 27. X forms a cation with a charge of +3. If the number of neutrons in the cation
is 14, what is the number of electrons in the cation?
A. 10
B. 13
C. 14
D. 17
Ans: A
13. 1996 Q4
Consider the following chemical equation:
2HNO3(aq) + CaCO3(x) Ca(NO3)2(y) + H2O(z) + CO2(g)
Which of the following combinations is correct?
x
A.
aq
aq
B.
aq
aq
aq
C.
aq
D.
aq
Ans: C
A.
Na
B.
Mg
Br
C.
Al
Cl
D.
Si
O
Ans: B
19. 1997 Q3
Argon exists as a gas at room temperature and pressure because
A. argon molecules are monoatomic.
B. argon is chemically inert.
C. the
he outermost electron shell of an argon atom has an octet structure.
D. the
he attractive force between argon atoms is weak.
Ans: D
20. 1997 Q4
Which of the following statements concerning the elements in the third period of the Periodic Table is correct?
A. Both sulphur and chlorine can be reduced by aqueous sodium sulphite.
B. Magnesium is a stronger reducing agent than sodium.
C. Phosphorus and chlorine form a covalent compound.
D. Magnesium burns in oxygen to form an acidic oxide.
Ans: C
21. 1997 Q5
Which of the following diagrams best represents a part of the giant lattice of sodium chloride crystal?
(In these diagram, represent Na+ ion and o represent Cl ion.)
A.
C.
B.
D.
Ans: B
22. 1997 Q10
Which of the following combinations in INCORRECT?
Chemical
Method of storage
A. calcium
under water
B. potassium
C. ethanol
in a cool place
in a brown bottle
Ans: A
A.
B.
aq
aq
C.
aq
aq
D.
aq
aq
l
Ans: A
6
B.
C.
D.
Ans: D
26. 1998 Q2
The formula for ozone is O3. If one mole of ozone contains x atoms, how many atoms will one mole of oxygen
gas contain?
A.
x
3
B.
2x
3
C.
3x
2
D. 3 x
Ans: B
A.
B.
C.
D.
3
Ans: A
Electrical conductivity
Solubility
Substance
Melting point / C
at room temperature
in water
34
poor
slightly soluble
44
poor
insoluble
232
good
insoluble
782
poor
very soluble
Which of the above substances exists as a simple molecules solid at room temperature?
A. W
B. X
C. Y
D. Z
Ans: B
and
represent a nitrogen
nitrogen atom and an oxygen atom respectively.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
Ans: B
35. 1999 Q2
One mole of calcium bromide contains
A. 1 mole of molecules.
B. 2 moles of cations.
C. 2 moles of anions.
D. 3 moles of atoms.
Ans: C
36. 1999 Q3
Which of the following substances has the lowest boiling point?
A. ethanol
B. propan-1-ol
C. propane
D. butane
Ans: C
10
37. 1999 Q4
Element X and element Y belong to the first three periods of the Periodic Table. The compound formed
between these two elements has the following electronic structure:
structure
A.
B.
C.
D.
5
Ans: B
38. 1999 Q5
Consider the information concerning particle X and particle Y listed below:
Particle
Number of protons
Number of electrons
Number of neutrons
16
16
18
16
18
18
11
Solid State
Liquid State
Aqueous Solution
(insoluble in water)
A.
B.
C.
D.
3
Ans: D
12
31
15
31
15
X has 16 neutrons.
A. (1) only
B. (2) only
C. (1) and (3) only
D. (2) and (3) only
Ans: C
46. 2000 Q1
A compound formed from element X and sulphur has the following electronic structure:
13
47. 2000 Q2
Caesium (Cs) is a Group I element in the Periodic Table and it relative atomic mass is greater than that of
potassium. Which of the following statements concerning caesium in INCORRECT?
A. Caesium is a weaker reducing agent than potassium.
B. Caesium reacts violently with water.
C. Caesium is a soft metal.
D. Caesium reacts with oxygen to form an oxide with formula Cs2O.
Ans: A
48. 2000 Q7
Element X occurs in nature as two isotopes, 63X and 65X. If the relative atomic mass of X is 63.5, what is the
relative abundance of the 63X isotope?
A. 25%
B. 60%
C. 75%
D. 90%
Ans: C
49. 2000 Q9
The atomic number of element X is 12. X reacts with element Y to form an ionic compound with formula XY2.
To which group of the Periodic Table does Y belong?
A. Group I
B. Group IV
C. Group VI
D. Group VII
Ans: D
50. 2000 Q16
Consider the following equation:
3Zn(s) + 2NO3(aq) + 8H+(aq) 3Zn2+(x) + 2NO(y) + 4H2O(z)
Which of the following combinations is correct?
x
A.
aq
aq
B.
aq
C.
aq
aq
D.
aq
Ans: B
14
15
Substance
Electrical conductivity at
room temperature
23
poor
56
poor
232
good
750
poor
Which substance has a simple molecular structure and is a solid at room termperature?
A. W
B. X
C. Y
D. Z
Ans: B
16
Atomic number
12
24.0
19.0
A.
B.
C.
D.
8
Ans: C
(1) helium
(2) diamond
covalent bond
17
18
Group VII
A.
lithium
fluorine
B.
lithium
iodine
C.
potassium
fluorine
D.
potassium
iodine
Ans: C
69
Ga and
71
Relative abundance
69Ga
60.2%
71Ga
39.8%
19
Atomic number
12
16
17
A.
aq
aq
B.
aq
C.
aq
aq
D.
aq
s
Ans: B
20
21
206
X,
207
X and
208
isotopes.
Melting point oC
Boiling point oC
Argon
-189
-186
Bromine
-7
59
Chlorine
-101
-35
Sulphur dioxide
-75
-10
22
77. Which of the following chemical bonds/attractive forces exist(s) in all four substances at 25oC and 1 atm
pressure?
(1) van der Waals forces
(2) ionic bond
(3) covalent bond
A. (1) only
B. (2) only
C. (1) and (3) only
D. (2) and (3) only
Ans: A
78. 2004 Q31
The atomic number of element X is 15. It has only one isotope with a mass number of 31. Which of the
following statements concerning X is correct?
A. X forms an oxide which dissolves in water to give an alkaline solution.
B. In the compound formed from X and sodium, X has an oxidation number of -3
C. X is a gas at room temperature and pressure.
D. There are 15 neutrons in the nucleus of an atom of X.
Ans: B
79. 2005 Q6
Consider the information given in the table below:
Element
Atomic number
17
18
20
Which of the following pairs of element would react with each other most readily?
A. w and y
B. w and z
C. x and y
D. x and z
Ans: D
80. 2005 Q7
Which of the following statements concerning van der Waals forces is correct?
A. They exist in quartz.
B. They exist in limestone.
C. They exist in solid iodine.
D. They exist in solid ammonium nitrate.
Ans: C
23
81. 2005 Q9
Which of the following chlorides has the highest melting point?
A. HCl
B. LiCl
C. SCl2
D. CCl4
Ans: B
82. 2005 Q13
Consider the information given in the table below:
Particle
X
No. of protons
10
No. of electrons
10
10
10
No. of neutrons
10
10
10
24
84. 2006 Q1
The electronic diagram of a compound formed between element X and element Y is shown below:
A.
carbon
oxygen
B.
silicon
oxygen
C.
oxygen
sodium
D.
oxygen
chlorine
Ans: D
85. 2006 Q2
Which of the following statements about the Periodic Table is correct?
A.
B.
C.
The boiling point of the elements in Group VII decreases down the group.
D.
All elements in Group 0 exist in gaseous state at room temperature and pressure.
Ans: A
86. 2006 Q5
56
26
Fe is an isotope of iron. Which of the following correctly describes the number of subatomic particles in
No. of neutrons
A.
23
26
B.
23
30
C.
24
26
D.
26
30
Ans: B
25
Percentage abundance
39
93.2
41
6.8
39.0
B.
39.1
C.
40.0
D.
40.9
Ans: B
Li+
(2)
Ne
(3)
S 2
A.
(1) only
B.
(2) only
C.
D.
89. 2007 Q3
X is an element in the Periodic Table and X+ ion has an electronic arrangement of 2, 8, 8.
Which of the
X is a halogen.
B.
X is a transition element.
C.
X is a group 0 element.
D.
X is a period 4 element.
Ans: D
26
Se
B.
Kr
C.
Sr
D.
Rh
Ans: A
Melting point
Electrical conductivity
Solubility in water
high
good
insoluble
high
non-conducting
soluble
low
non-conducting
soluble
very high
non-conducting
insoluble
B.
C.
D.
Z
Ans: B
ionic bond
(2)
covalent bond
(3)
A.
B.
C.
D.
27
94. 2008 Q2
J and Q are two alkaline earth metals in the Periodic Table. If the atomic number of J is x, then the atomic
number of Q could be
B.
x 2,
x + 6,
C.
x 10 ,
D.
x + 18 .
A.
Ans: D
95. 2008 Q9
The table below shows the colour of the aqueous solutions of three ionic compounds.
Compound Colour of aqueous solution
QT
green
XZ
yellow
XT
colourless
Which of the following combinations about the colour of the ions involved is most likely to be correct?
A.
Q 2+ (aq)
X 2+ (aq)
T 2 (aq)
Z 2 (aq)
colourless
colourless
colourless
colourless
B.
C.
green
colourless
D.
green
yellow
green
yellow
yellow
green
colourless
colourless
colourless
yellow
Ans: D
B.
C.
D.
97.
2008 Q19
Which of the following statements concerning a water molecule is / are correct?
(1) The number of bonding electrons contributed by each hydrogen atom in the molecule is 2.
(2) The number of bonding electrons contributed by the oxygen atom in the molecule is 2.
(3) The total number of electrons in the molecule is 8.
A.
(1) only
B.
(2) only
C.
D.
28
98.
2008 Q22
Comparing the elements in the second period of the Periodic Table, from lithium to fluorine, which of the
following statements is / are correct?
(1) They show a gradual change from having metallic property to having non-metallic property.
(2) They show a gradual increase in the number of electron shells in their atoms.
(3) They show a gradual decrease in melting point.
A.
(1) only
B.
(2) only
C.
D.
99.
2008 Q46
A certain form of solid carbon is composed of C 60 molecules. Each C 60 molecule is formed by 60 carbon
atoms bonded together like a football as shown in the diagram below :
(1) only
B.
(2) only
C.
D.
100.
2009 Q1
W :
X2+ :
Y :
2, 1
2, 8
2, 8, 7
Which of the elements W, X and Y are in the same period of the Periodic Table?
A. W and X only
B.
C.
W and Y only
X and Y only
D. W, X and Y
Ans: C
29
101.
2009 Q3
Which of the following properties is NOT possessed by both carbon and nitrogen?
A.
B.
C.
D.
They react with oxygen under suitable conditions to form acidic oxides.
Ans: B
102.
2009 Q18
Which of the following statements concerning the Periodic Table is / are correct?
(1) Ni is an example of transition elements.
(2) The elements are arranged in increasing order of neutron number.
(3) The lower the element located in each group, the more reactive the element is.
A.
(1) only
B.
(2) only
C.
D.
103.
2009 Q19
Which of the following substances can exist in the form of simple molecules?
(1) iodine
(2) nylon
(3) dry ice
A.
(1) only
B.
(2) only
C.
D.
104.
2009 Q22
A substance has a high melting point and does not conduct electricity when in solid state.
It may be
(1) a compound with giant molecules.
(2) an element with giant covalent structure.
(3) a compound with giant ionic structure.
A.
B.
C.
D.
30
105.
2010 Q1
How many electrons and neutrons are there in a doubly charged cation formed from
Number of electrons
55
25
Mn ?
Number of neutrons
A.
23
30
B.
23
32
C.
25
28
D.
25
30
Ans: A
106.
2010 Q3
2+
X ion has an electronic arrangement of 2, 8, 8. Which of the following statements concerning the carbonate of
X is INCORRECT ?
A. It is a white solid.
B. It is soluble in water.
C. It decomposes on heating.
D. It produces a brick red flame in flame test.
Ans: B
107.
2010 Q4
Assuming that the total volume of 20 drops of water is 1.0 cm3, what is the number of molecules in 1 drop of
water ?
(Avogadros constant : 6.021023 mol-1; density of water: 1.0 g cm-3;
relative atomic masses :H = 1.0, O = 16.0)
A. 1.71021
B. 3.3 1021
C. 3.01022
D. 3.31022
Ans: A
108.
2010 Q8
Naturally occurring magnesium has three isotopes ,24Mg, 25Mg and 26Mg. The relative abundance of the 25Mg
isotope is 10%. What is the relative abundance of the 26Mg isotope ?
(Relative atomic mass : Mg = 24.3)
A. 10%
B. 15%
C. 23%
D. 85%
Ans: A
31
109.
2010 Q13
Which of the following combinations shows a correct matching of a molecule and its structural formula ?
molecule
structural formula
A.
nitrogen
N=N
B.
helium
HeHe
C.
carbon dioxide
OCO
D.
hydrogen peroxide
HOOH
Ans: D
110.
2010 Q17
Which of the substances listed in the following table has a giant ionic structure ?
Substance
not conducting
not conducting
not conducting
conducting
conducting
not conducting
conducting
conducting
A.
B.
C.
D.
Z
Ans: B
111.
2010 Q31
The structure of a sulphur molecule in sulphur powder is shown below :
B.
C.
D.
32