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1.ThesciencebehindwearingJaneu
Duringthecourseoflifeofanindividual,Hinduismadvocatessixteen
purificationritesknownassamskaras.Upanayanaisoneofthemostimportant
ofsuchritesthataboychildisexpectedtoundergoathisfifth,seventhor
twelfthyear.Janeu,alsocalledassacredthreadiswornbytheboyfromthereon
announcinghimasDvijaorthetwiceborn.
2.GayatriMantra
WearingJaneuispopularpredominantlyamongtheBrahmins.TheUpanayana
ceremonyalsocanbetranslatedastheeventthatgivestheboyanadditional
sightnamelytheinnervisionwiththeinitiationofGayatriMantra.Oncethe
boyundergoesupanayana(GayatriMantraInitiation)andwearsJaneu(sacred
thread),heisexpectedtoengageinregularprayersandchantingofGayatri
Mantraintheprescribedway.
3.Yajnopaveetam
ThesacredthreadorJaneuiscalledbyyetanothernamecalledYajnopaveetam,
suggestingthattheindividualwearingitischaracterizedbyanintensedesireto
doactionsmarkedasthehighestgood(Yajna).Janeuismadeofthreestandsof
cottonthreadknownasvritas.Everythreadhasthreecordstwiningitanda
knot.Janeuisassociatedwithaloftykindofsymbolismthatenjoinstheboyto
liveanideallife.
4.Journeyoflife.
Theknotindicatesthepledgetodoonlygoodacts.Thethreestrandsrepresent
eitherthreekindsofbreathsnamelyida,pingalaandsushumnaorthree
propensitiesnamelySattva,RajasandTamas.Thehumanlifeisallabout
regulatingthesetwoaspectstoperfectionthusachievingthetruepurposeofthe
journeyoflife.
5.Janeuiswornontheleftshoulder
Janeuiswornontheleftshoulderwhichmeansshoulderingtheburdensoflife
withtolerance.Itrunsovertheheartindicatingalifeoffaithand
determination.Ittouchesthebackwhichisthesymbolofcommitment.Thus,
symbolicallyjaneuenjoinsamantoalifeofcommitment,courage,
determination,faith,patienceandtolerance.
6.ThreeStands
Thethreestandsalsoconstantlyremindtheindividualofthethreedebtshe
owestohis1)teachers,2)parentsandancestorsand3)sagesandgods.The
teacherhasimpartedtheknowledgerequiredtocarryonthelifeinasystematic
andmeaningfulwaytheparentsandancestorshavemadehisexistenceonthis
earthpossibleandhavenurturedhimthegodsandsageshaveblessedhimwith
health,wisdomandhappiness.Therefore,heshouldbealwaysgratefultoallof
them.
7.Gainsknowledge
AverseinSanskritstatesthatanindividualwearingthesacredthreadgains
knowledge,shinesbrilliantlylikethesunandcarriesthefinestinstrumentsof
artsandlearning,becomesthemasterinalltheplaceshevisitsandattains
expertiseinallthefieldsofknowledgefinallyattainingsalvationtheultimate
goalofhumanlife.
8.MeaningofJanue
Thus,wearingjanueremindsmanofhisseveralduties,codesofconduct,
responsibilitiesandthepurposeoflife.Inthisregard,itismoresymbolic
enjoiningmantoahighlyperfectorderoflife.Ifthetruemeaningandspiritof
wearingjaneuisreinforced,itshallgivewaytoaspirituallifededicatedto
personalaswellasthesocialwelfare.