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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No.

183 / Thursday, September 22, 2005 / Rules and Regulations 55581

chamber or after the waste heat recovery commercial or industrial waste (as or solid or dissolved materials in
equipment, if any; and the combustion defined in this subpart), that is a irrigation return flows or industrial
unit bottom ash system, which ends at distinct operating unit of any discharges which are point sources
the truck loading station or similar commercial or industrial facility subject to permits under section 402 of
equipment that transfers the ash to final (including field erected, modular, and the Federal Water Pollution Control Act,
disposal. The CISWI unit includes all custom built incineration units as amended (33 U.S.C. 1342), or source,
ash handling systems connected to the operating with starved or excess air), special nuclear, or byproduct material
bottom ash handling system. A CISWI and any air curtain incinerator that is a as defined by the Atomic Energy Act of
unit does not include any of the fifteen distinct operating unit of any 1954, as amended (42 U.S.C. 2014).
types of units described in § 60.2555 of commercial or industrial facility that * * * * *
this subpart, nor does it include any does not comply with the opacity limits [FR Doc. 05–18825 Filed 9–21–05; 8:45 am]
combustion turbine or reciprocating under this subpart applicable to air BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
internal combustion engine. curtain incinerators burning commercial
Commercial or industrial waste means or industrial waste. While not all CISWI
solid waste (as defined in this subpart) units will include all of the following
that is combusted at any commercial or components, a CISWI unit includes, but DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
industrial facility using controlled flame is not limited to, the commercial or Maritime Administration
combustion in an enclosed, distinct industrial solid waste feed system, grate
operating unit: Whose design does not system, flue gas system, waste heat 46 CFR Part 296
provide for energy recovery (as defined recovery equipment, if any, and bottom
in this subpart); or operated without ash system. The CISWI unit does not [Docket No. MARAD–2004–18489]
energy recovery (as defined in this include air pollution control equipment RIN 2133–AB62
subpart). Commercial or industrial or the stack. The CISWI unit boundary
waste also means solid waste (as starts at the commercial or industrial Maritime Security Program
defined in this subpart) combusted in an waste hopper (if applicable) and extends
air curtain incinerator that is a distinct through two areas: The combustion unit AGENCY: Maritime Administration,
operating unit of any commercial or flue gas system, which ends Department of Transportation.
industrial facility. immediately after the last combustion ACTION: Final rule.
* * * * * chamber or after the waste heat recovery
Solid waste means any garbage, equipment, if any; and the combustion SUMMARY: This rule revises and adopts
refuse, sludge from a waste treatment unit bottom ash system, which ends at as final the interim final rule published
plant, water supply treatment plant, or the truck loading station or similar in the Federal Register on July 20, 2004.
air pollution control facility and other equipment that transfers the ash to final The Maritime Administration (MARAD)
discarded material, including solid, disposal. The CISWI unit includes all is issuing this final rule to implement
liquid, semisolid, or contained gaseous ash handling systems connected to the provisions of the National Defense
material resulting from industrial, bottom ash handling system. A CISWI Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004,
commercial, mining, agricultural unit does not include any of the fifteen the Maritime Security Act of 2003 (MSA
operations, and from community types of units described in § 60.2555 of 2003). The MSA 2003 authorizes the
activities, but does not include solid or this subpart, nor does it include any creation of a new Maritime Security
dissolved material in domestic sewage, combustion turbine or reciprocating Program (MSP) that establishes a fleet of
or solid or dissolved materials in internal combustion engine. active, commercially viable, privately
irrigation return flows or industrial Commercial or industrial waste means owned vessels to meet national defense
discharges which are point sources solid waste (as defined in this subpart) and other security requirements and to
subject to permits under section 402 of that is combusted at any commercial or maintain a United States presence in
the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, industrial facility using controlled flame international commercial shipping.
as amended (33 U.S.C. 1342), or source, combustion in an enclosed, distinct DATES: Effective Date: This final rule is
special nuclear, or byproduct material operating unit: Whose design does not effective November 21, 2005.
as defined by the Atomic Energy Act of provide for energy recovery (as defined FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
1954, as amended (42 U.S.C. 2014). in this subpart); or operated without Taylor E. Jones II, Director, Office of
* * * * * energy recovery (as defined in this Sealift Support, Maritime
subpart). Commercial or industrial Administration, Telephone 202–366–
Subpart DDDD—[AMENDED] waste also means solid waste (as 2323. For legal questions, call Murray
defined in this subpart) combusted in an Bloom, Chief, Division of Maritime
■ 3. Section 60.2875 is amended by: air curtain incinerator that is a distinct Programs, Maritime Administration,
■ a. Removing the definition of operating unit of any commercial or 202–366–5320.
‘‘commercial and industrial waste’’; industrial facility.
■ b. Adding the definition of SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
‘‘commercial or industrial waste’’ in * * * * *
Solid waste means any garbage, Background
alphabetical order; and
■ c. Revising the definitions of refuse, sludge from a waste treatment On October 8, 1996, the President
‘‘commercial and industrial solid waste plant, water supply treatment plant, or signed the Maritime Security Act of
incineration (CISWI) unit’’ and ‘‘solid air pollution control facility and other 1996 establishing the Maritime Security
waste’’ to read as follows: discarded material, including solid, Program (MSP) for FYs 1996 through
liquid, semisolid, or contained gaseous 2005 to provide financial assistance of
§ 60.2875 What definitions must I know? material resulting from industrial, up to $2.1 million per vessel per year to
* * * * * commercial, mining, agricultural operators of U.S.-flag vessels with
Commercial and industrial solid operations, and from community approved MSP Operating Agreements.
waste incineration (CISWI) unit means activities, but does not include solid or The MSP is funded at $98.7 million per
any combustion unit that combusts dissolved material in domestic sewage, year for each year from FY 1996 through

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55582 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 183 / Thursday, September 22, 2005 / Rules and Regulations

FY 2005, which covers a maximum of operators of the vessels enrolled in the corporation, partnership, or association
47 vessels. program. The program will be as determined under section 2 of the
On November 24, 2003, the President administered on the basis of one-year Shipping Act, 1916, as amended (46
signed the National Defense renewable MSP Operating Agreements, App U.S.C. 802)’’—is too restrictive as
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004, provided funding is available in it defines U.S. citizenship and is not in
which contained the MSA 2003 creating subsequent years. Participating agreement with section 12102 of title 46,
a new MSP for FY 2006 through FY operators will receive financial United States Code. The commenter
2015. This program also provides assistance when operating eligible stated that the definition of ‘‘Citizen of
financial assistance to operators of U.S.- vessels in the foreign commerce of the the United States’’ should also include
flag vessels that meet certain United States, and certain specified documentation citizens.
qualifications. The MSA 2003 requires foreign and domestic areas, with a Response: The commenter’s
that the Secretary of Transportation, in minimum of operating restrictions, for suggestion is rejected because the
consultation with the Secretary of at least 320 days in any fiscal year. documentation statutes, 46 U.S.C.
Defense, establish a fleet of active, Payment under the program will be 12101, et seq., do not contain a
commercially viable, militarily useful, made on a prorated basis for vessels definition for ‘‘Citizen of the United
privately-owned vessels to meet operated less than 320 days in any year, States’’.
national defense and other security exclusive of days a MSP vessel is being
requirements. Section 53111 of the MSA Definition of Domestic Trade
drydocked, surveyed, or repaired. In
2003 authorizes $156 million annually addition, no payment will be made for Comment: One commenter seeks to
for FYs 2006, 2007, and 2008; $174 each day any vessel carries civilian bulk have the term ‘‘domestic trade’’ conform
million annually for FYs 2009, 2010, preference cargoes of 7,500 tons or with terminology used elsewhere in the
and 2011; and $186 million annually for more. MARAD’s interim final rule rule—‘‘coastwise trade’’.
FYs 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015 to solicited applications for participation Response: The terms ‘‘domestic trade’’
support the operation of up to 60 U.S.- in the MSP using the application and ‘‘coastwise trade’’ are used in two
flag vessels in the foreign commerce of approved under OMB Control No. 2133– contexts in the statute. First, MSP
the United States. Payments to 0525. MARAD received applications operators may not participate in
participating operators are specified in from 26 applicants for 142 applicant noncontiguous domestic trade unless
the statute at $2.6 million per ship per vessels; MSP Operating Agreements for they are Section 2 Citizens. Second,
year for FYs 2006 through 2008, $2.9 60 vessels were awarded on January 12, MSP vessels may be operated in mixed
million per ship per year for FYs 2009 2005. foreign commerce and domestic trade
through 2011, and $3.1 million per ship allowed under a registry endorsement;
per year for FYs 2012 through 2015. Discussion of Comments and Changes however, the MSP vessel cannot
Payments are subject to annual MARAD received fifteen sets of otherwise be operated in ‘‘coastwise
appropriations. Participating operators comments on the interim final rule. trade’’. The use of both terms in the
are required to enter into an Emergency MARAD also received comments that regulation is consistent with the statute.
Preparedness Agreement, which would were not related to the interim final The statute apparently uses both terms
make their commercial transportation rule, which will not be addressed in this ‘‘coastwise trade’’ and ‘‘domestic trade’’
resources available upon request by the document. Comments on the interim interchangeably to mean trade between
Secretary of Defense during times of war final rule, MARAD’s responses, and points in the United States. The
or national emergency. changes made to the interim rule, are as definition section will reflect both
Subtitle A, section 3517 of the MSA follows. definitions, which have been clarified
2003 provides for a pilot program under by removing ‘‘two or more ports and/or’’
which the Secretary of Transportation 1. Definitions; Section 296.2 as being redundant with the term
may enter into an agreement(s) to Definition of Citizen of the United States ‘‘points’’.
reimburse MSP vessel operators up to
80 percent of the cost of performing Comment: One commenter approves Definition of Fleet
maintenance and repairs in U.S. of the definition of ‘‘Section 2 Citizen’’ Fleet has been removed as the
shipyards versus the cost of performing but urges that the definition of ‘‘Section definition of ‘‘Fleet’’ was redundant to
this work in a geographic region in 2 Citizen’’ be used in sections 296.20, the definition of MSP Fleet.
which the MSP vessel generally 296.22, 296.30(f)(2)(ii)A&B,
296.31(d)(3), and 296.41(c)(ii) instead of Definition of Foreign Commerce
operates. Funding to perform qualified
maintenance and repair work in the ‘‘citizens of the United States under Comment: The definition of ‘‘foreign
United States on MSP vessels is section 2 of the Shipping Act, 1916 (46 commerce’’ is divided into two
authorized to be appropriated in the App. U.S.C. 802).’’ The commenter paragraphs ‘‘the first paragraph
amount of $19.5 million for each of urges that the term ‘‘Citizen of the concerns vessels other than liquid or
fiscal years 2006 through 2011. United States’’ not be used because it is dry bulk carriers; the second paragraph
duplicative, unnecessary, and concerns liquid and dry bulk carrying
Interim Final Rule confusing. services. Three parties commented on
As authorized by section 53103(b)(1) Response: MARAD agrees to the first paragraph. One commenter
of the MSA 2003, MARAD issued an substitute ‘‘Section 2 Citizen’’ for stated that the term ‘‘cargo’’ in line ten
interim final rule on July 20, 2004 (69 ‘‘citizens of the United States under of the definition is ambiguous because
FR 43328), which added a new part 296 section 2 of the Shipping Act, 1916 (46 it could be interpreted that only cargo
to title 46 of the Code of Federal App. U.S.C. 802)’’. In the sections originating in or destined for the United
Regulations. The interim final rule referred to by the commenter, the term States could be carried by a covered
established procedures to implement ‘‘Citizen of the United States’’ will be vessel. The commenter urged that the
the MSA 2003 with respect to the deleted from the regulation. definition be clarified by adding the
application for, and award of, MSP Comment: One commenter argued word ‘‘any’’ in front of cargo, enabling
Operating Agreements that provide that the last phrase of the definition of a single unit of cargo with origination in
financial assistance to owners and/or ‘‘Citizen of the United States’’—‘‘or a or destination to the United States to

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qualify the vessel/voyage. Two other Act of 1920 (the Jones Act) (46 App. Definition of Section 2 Citizen
commenters stated that 46 U.S.C. U.S.C. 883)’’ at the end of the definition Comment: One commenter does not
53101(4)(A)(ii) clearly permits of ‘‘noncontiguous domestic trade’’. understand or agree with the phrase
‘‘commerce or trade between foreign Response: The Third Proviso provides ‘‘without regard to any statute that
countries’’ without restriction. Both an exception to the prohibition in the ‘‘deems’’ a vessel to be owned and
commenters urged that the definition be Jones Act on the use of non-coastwise operated by a Section 2 Citizen’’, and
changed to reflect the statute’s language. vessels for carriage of cargo between urges clarification as to the purpose of
Response: MARAD agrees to add the points within the continental United this phrase.
word ‘‘any’’ regarding origination or States, including Alaska, provided part Response: MARAD used the
destination to the United States to of the transportation is over Canadian ‘‘deeming’’ phrase to account for the
qualify the vessel/voyage and will revise possibility of future changes to the
rail lines. However, 46 U.S.C. 53107,
the definition of foreign commerce ‘‘deeming’’ law. The ‘‘deeming statute’’
specifically prohibits participation by
accordingly. MARAD does not agree is cited in 46 U.S.C. 12102(d)(4), as
an MSP operator in transportation
that the definition of foreign commerce amended, and does not currently apply
between ‘‘a point in the contiguous 48
for MSP liner cargo is intended to be to chapter 531 of title 46.
States and a point in Alaska, Hawaii, or
between foreign countries if no cargo
Puerto Rico, other than a point in Definition of Transfer of an Operating
originates in or is destined for the
Alaska north of the Arctic Circle.’’ The Agreement
United States.
Comment: Two parties commented on question is whether the current Comment: Two commenters objected
the second paragraph. Both commenters definition is sufficient on the to the definition of ‘‘transfer of an
stated that the definition of ‘‘foreign prohibition of carriage of cargo in the operating agreement’’. Both commenters
commerce’’ as written precludes the noncontiguous domestic trades under wanted the phrase ‘‘either directly or
carriage of cargo between the United MSP, even if allowed under the Third indirectly’’ removed and both did not
States and a foreign port. Proviso to section 27. In our view, the want the definition to reflect inter-
Response: MARAD agrees that the definition is specific, and the only company transfers that, under the
second paragraph could be interpreted exception to the MSP prohibition is existing MSP, do not require an
as precluding carriage of cargo between spelled out ‘‘other than a point in amendment to the MSP Operating
United States ports and foreign ports Alaska north of the Arctic Circle’’. Agreement. Both commenters proposed
and needs clarification. We have added revised language and one offered an
Definition of Operator
a phrase that specifically permits additional definition.
trading between United States ports and Comment: MARAD received two Response: We do not feel that it is
foreign ports. comments that ownership alone does unreasonable to require contractors to
not necessarily qualify an owner as an report all proposed transfers. A transfer
Definition of Militarily Useful
operator. of an MSP Operating Agreement could
Comment: One commenter stated that be accomplished indirectly, if the MSP
the definition of ‘‘militarily useful’’ may Response: MARAD agrees and has
Operator is acquired by another entity.
limit the discretion of the Secretary of added the phrase ‘‘and operates that
In such events, MARAD and DOD have
Defense by binding him to ‘‘minimum vessel directly’’ immediately after the
a responsibility under the statute to
military capabilities, according to the words ‘‘owns a vessel’’ in the text.
review the transfer. Thus, MARAD
Department of Defense (DOD) Joint declines to revise this definition.
Definition of Person
Strategic Planning Capabilities Plan
(JSCAP) guidance.’’ The commenter Definition of United States Citizen Trust
Comment: MARAD received two
‘‘suggests that the definition of comments that the concluding sentence Comment: One commenter states that
‘‘militarily useful’’ be revised to confirm ‘‘A trust is not a person’’ causes section 53102 of the MSA 2003 requires
DOD’s unfettered authority’’ over the unintended consequences particularly only that each trustee be a ‘‘citizen of
vessel selection process. with respect to ownership of enrolled the United States’’ for a trust to qualify,
Response: The standards for vessels. not a Section 2 Citizen, as specified in
‘‘militarily useful’’ are DOD standards. the definition. The commenter requests
Response: The purpose of this that MARAD’s definition conform to the
MARAD does not agree that the
determination is that MARAD did not law.
definition limits the discretion of the
want to grant an MSP Operating Response: MARAD believes that the
Secretary of Defense during the
Agreement to a trust, because we believe intent of the statute is that each trustee
selection of vessels for the MSP.
that an MSP Operating Agreement be a Section 2 Citizen. Further, not
Definition of MSA 2003 should be awarded to an entity that can requiring each trustee to be a Section 2
MARAD has added a definition for actively manage a vessel in its own Citizen defeats the purpose of having a
‘‘MSA 2003’’. right. Accordingly, a corporation, United States Citizen Trust. Therefore,
limited liability company, partnership, no change will be made to this
Definition of MSP Operating Agreement or individual are all acceptable definition.
MARAD has clarified the term MSP contractors. However, a trust cannot act
Operating Agreement by defining it as in its own right and should not be 2. Applications; Section 296.3
an assistance agreement as opposed to a eligible. Therefore, we are changing the Comment: One commenter notes that
procurement. concluding sentence to ‘‘For purposes of the term ‘‘contractor’’ in section 296.3(a)
holding an MSP Operating Agreement, should be replaced by ‘‘applicant’’.
Definition of Noncontiguous Domestic the term ‘‘person’’ excludes a trust.’’ Response: MARAD agrees and has
Trade MARAD is adding to the definitions of amended section 296.3(a) accordingly.
Comment: One commenter seeks to Applicant and Contractor that ‘‘the The sentence including this change has
include the phrase ‘‘including term, applicant excludes a trust’’ and been moved to a new section 296.24.
transportation under the Third Proviso ‘‘the term, contractor excludes a trust’’, Comment: One commenter states that
to Section 27 of the Merchant Marine respectively. MARAD should make clear what sort of

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substantiating information is required to that is over 15 years of age include United States’’ be inserted after
establish either ownership or the status detailed information on its intended ‘‘citizens.’’
of a demise charter for the application replacement vessel and item 18 requires Response: MARAD’s language in
to be considered ‘‘complete’’. an applicant for an age waiver to section 296.10 conforms to 46 U.S.C.
Response: MARAD is adding to provide statutory information to support 53102(c)(2)(A)(ii)(II) of the MSA 2003.
section 296.3(a) the sentence an age waiver. The commenter believes Thus, no revision is necessary.
‘‘Contractors of MSP Operating that section 296.3(b)(15) appears to Comment: One commenter requested
Agreements are required to submit require applicants to provide details of that MARAD revise the introductory
ownership information such as a vessel their replacement plan, which is text of section 296.10(c) by adding the
title of ownership and signed charters to premature. phrase ‘‘and operated’’ to indicate that
MARAD for approval by July 1, 2005.’’ Response: MARAD agrees and has a vessel to be included in an MSP
Comment: One commenter objected to added language regarding the Operating Agreement must be owned
the qualifier ‘‘U.S.’’ before citizenship as replacement plan to section 296.3(b)(15) and operated by defense contractors as
it applies to vessel managers in that is consistent with the MSP set forth in paragraph (c). The
paragraph (b)(1). application form. commenter also suggested that MARAD
Response: MARAD is requiring that modify the phrase ‘‘owned and operated
vessel managers meet the same 3. Citizenship Requirements of Owners, by a defense contractor’’ by adding ‘‘or
standards of citizenship as the applicant Charterers and Operators; Section a related person to include affiliated or
for whom they provide service. We have 296.10 related companies within the same
modified the language to clarify that Comment: One commenter suggests corporate group’’ as the commenter
vessel managers for Section 2 Citizen that in order to ensure proper believes the phrase ‘‘who is a person’’
applicant operators must meet Section 2 interpretation of MSA 2003 is too restrictive.
Citizenship standards, and vessel requirements, ‘‘entire’’ should be added Response: MARAD agrees and has
managers for documentation citizens to section 296.10 to ensure that added these changes to the section
must meet citizenship standards for citizenship requirements apply 296.10.
documentation citizens. throughout the term of an MSP 4. Vessel Requirements; Section 296.11
Comment: One commenter believes Operating Agreement.
that the use of the word ‘‘demonstrates’’ Comment: One commenter notes that
Response: MARAD agrees and has
with regard to submitting an affidavit of section 296.11(a)(5) should modify
amended the regulation to read
U.S. citizenship to qualify as being able section 296.11(a)(4)(ii).
‘‘Citizenship requirements are deemed Response: MARAD agrees and has
to document a vessel under 46 U.S.C. to have been met if during the entire
chapter 121, needs to be changed to renumbered section 296.11(a)(5) to
period of an MSP Operating Agreement section 296.11(a)(4)(ii)(A) and
‘‘declare’’ or ‘‘affirm’’. under this chapter’’. * * *
Response: MARAD does not believe renumbered sections 296.11(a)(5)(i)
Comment: One commenter requests through 296.11(a)(5)(iii) to sections
that a change to the definition is
that the word ‘‘person’’ should be 296.11(a)(4)(ii)(A)(1) through
necessary as an affidavit is an
replaced by ‘‘non-Section 2 Citizen’’ so 296.11(a)(4)(ii)(A)(3), respectively.
affirmation.
that foreign certification and other Comment: One commenter argues that
Comment: One commenter requested
documentation requirements would the reflagging-in requirement as
changing ‘‘your’’ to ‘‘any’’ in section
apply to only documentation citizens. stipulated in section 296.11(a)(4) (which
296.3(b)(12) in reference to supplying
special security agreements with the Response: MARAD agrees and has includes the former section 296.11(a)(5))
MSP application. amended the regulation to read ‘‘A implies that the vessel standard
Response: MARAD agrees and has vessel to be included in an MSP exception is a threshold for vessel
changed ‘‘your’’ to ‘‘any’’ in section Operating Agreement is owned by a participation in the MSP, rather than an
296.3(b)(12). person that is a Section 2 Citizen or a exception from U.S. Coast Guard
Comment: One commenter states that United States Citizen Trust, and the standards that apply to every other U.S.-
the text of section 296.3(b)(13) limits the vessel is demise chartered to a non- flag vessel. The commenter requests that
scope of the certification from a Section 2 Citizen’’. this section be moved to another
documentation citizen who is a demise Comment: One commenter states that subsection and clarified to state that a
charterer of the MSP vessel to only ‘‘the MARAD does not cover the procedures vessel enrolled in the MSP that satisfies
foreign country of the parent’’ of any it will follow as to the approval of board the statutory requirements will receive a
documentation citizen required to so and executive personnel at the time of valid Certificate of Inspection from the
certify, whereas the form of the application in section 296.10(b)(2). U.S. Coast Guard for all purposes.
declaration states the scope as ‘‘laws of Response: MARAD does not believe Response: MARAD believes that
the foreign country(ies) of the that establishing specific procedures for section 296.11(a)(4) states clearly that in
[Applicant’s] ultimate foreign parent or approval of board and executive order to be eligible for an MSP
intermediate parents’’. * * * personnel is necessary. MARAD Operating Agreement, a foreign flag
Response: MARAD agrees and has believes that maintaining flexibility to vessel must meet the Coast Guard
changed the text of section 296.3(b)(13) consider all factors during the standards noted in section
to agree with the declaration. evaluation of applications and 296.11(a)(4)(ii)(A). Whether or not a
Comment: One commenter argues that considering unforeseen events does not vessel meets the standards noted in
section 296.3(b)(15) regarding require establishment of specific section 296.11(a)(4)(ii)(A) can only be
replacement vessel plans and age procedures. addressed by the U.S. Coast Guard.
waivers is inconsistent with the MSP Comment: One commenter objects to Comment: One commenter noted that
application form and that the requiring a majority of the members of MARAD did not address regulatory
application form should prevail. The the board of directors of a relief provided in 46 U.S.C. 53108(c), as
commenter notes that item 17 of the Documentation Citizen charterer being enacted in the MSA 2003, regarding
MSP application form requires that an Section 2 Citizens and recommends that telecommunications and other
applicant for a Participating Fleet Vessel ‘‘section 2’’ be deleted and ‘‘of the electronic equipment on a foreign vessel

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that will be documented under the U.S. existing tank vessels must sign and 296.21(d)(1) that become over age. This
flag for operation in the MSP. The execute a binding agreement for section relates only to Priority II vessels,
commenter suggested that MARAD construction in the United States of so no change to this section is required.
incorporate the Federal three replacement tank vessels to be The statute does not give authority to
Communications Commission (FCC) operated under MSP Operating allow a vessel over 25 years of age in the
regulatory relief provisions into section Agreements not later than nine months program unless it is a Priority II vessel,
296.11(a)(5). after construction and MSP operating and only during the first 30 months of
Response: MARAD agrees, and is assistance funding for three tank vessels the program.
adding the FCC provision under section becomes available. Comment: One commenter suggested
296.11(c). Section 296.20(b)(1) has been that DOD has the right to reject a
amended for clarity, including that the Participating Fleet Vessel if it is no
5. Tank Vessels; Section 296.20
requirement for a Contractor to enter longer deemed militarily useful. The
Comment: One commenter stated that, into a binding agreement only occurs commenter states that DOD has
because of uncertainty of funding for the after both construction and operating authority to specify operational
National Defense Tank Vessel assistance are available. Sections requirements to determine the order of
Construction Assistance Program (b)(2)(i) and (b)(2)(ii) have been priority within a category of priority and
(NDTVCP), the application process for rewritten to reflect MSP Operating the authority to approve or not approve
tankers in the MSP should be phased in. Agreement language that was not the award of an MSP Operating
The commenter stated the difficulty of available when the Interim Final Rule Agreement within a priority. The
providing specific existing vessel was published. commenter believes that MARAD’s
information when the uncertainty of reference in section 296.30(a)(2) to the
funding makes it impossible to know 6. Participating Fleet Vessels; Section Commander establishing general
how long the existing vessels need to be 296.21 evaluation criteria for operational
contracted for, or even whether Comment: One commenter suggests requirements * * * for vessels eligible
NDTVCP funding will eventually occur. revising the last sentence in section under the third and fourth priorities is
The commenter urges MARAD to allow 296.21(d)(1) by inserting after incorrect, and should also be applied to
NDTVCP applicants to provide generic ‘‘Applicants must certify that they will the second priority.
information on October 15, regarding have the requisite authority’’ the phrase Response: MARAD does not agree as
vessels for temporary slots, and to fill in ‘‘as of October 1, 2005 and for the full a determination was made by the U.S.
the specific data later. period of the Operating Agreement Transportation Command
Response: MARAD is keenly aware of thereafter’’ and adding ‘‘that remains in (USTRANSCOM) prior to acceptance of
the dilemma presented to NDTVCP effect beyond September 30, 2015’’ to applications that all the Participating
tanker applicants. However, MARAD the end of the sentence. Fleet Vessels in Priority II have already
was required to offer MSP Operating Response: MARAD agrees that this been deemed to be militarily useful, and
Agreements to operators on January 12, language adds clarity but has changed therefore, the Commander’s general
2005. Those MSP Operating Agreements ‘‘beyond’’ to ‘‘until’’ after ‘‘that remain evaluation criteria will be restricted to
will, by necessity, include temporary in effect’. Priority III and Priority IV applicants.
vessel slots for existing tankers or other Comment: One commenter suggests While some Priority III and Priority IV
vessels to temporarily occupy the slots that requesting applicants to name a vessels having greater military
of NDTVCP tankers well in advance of replacement vessel with their usefulness than some Priority II vessels
MARAD knowing that tanker applications as noted in section may be rejected, MARAD and the
construction money will be available. 296.21(d)(2) is unreasonable and that a Commander intend to honor the
Funding availability will determine ‘‘replacement plan’’ is what should be ‘‘grandfather’’ rights of the Participating
when NDTVCP permanent slots are approved by MARAD. Fleet Vessels, pursuant to 46 U.S.C.
awarded. Response: In conjunction with 53103(a)(1)(B). No change needs to be
Comment: One commenter noted that comments on section 296.31, MARAD made to the regulation.
section 296.20(e) specifies that if a tank has decided to change its requirements. Comment: One commenter expressed
vessel contractor does not offer an For companies requesting age waivers, concern over the possibility that a
eligible existing tank vessel during MARAD will require Applicants to Participating Fleet Vessel may not be
construction of the tank newbuilding, submit a replacement vessel plan at available to participate in the MSP on
then the Secretary may award an MSP least 120 days before the expiration of October 1, 2005 due to an unforeseen
Operating Agreement to a non-tank age eligibility for the MSP vessel. casualty to the vessel, and suggested
vessel of another contractor until Comment: One commenter believes that the Contractor be allowed to offer
construction of the new tank vessel is that section 296.21(d)(2) is misplaced an eligible replacement vessel with a 60
completed in the United States. The because it refers to all vessels subject to day (or other agreed upon) period to
commenter suggests that another an age waiver, not just Participating preserve the MSP slot.
alternative would be to temporarily Fleet Vessels. The commenter further Response: MARAD agrees to add a
award an MSP Operating Agreement to believes that MARAD should clarify that new paragraph (f) to section 296.21 to
a different contractor with an eligible the decision to extend an MSP address this concern. Section 296.21(f)
tank vessel. Operating Agreement beyond the date will read ‘‘In the event that a
Response: MARAD will amend the that the vessel becomes 25 years of age Participating Fleet Vessel will be
language to change ‘‘non-tank vessel’’ to will be made during the term of the unavailable to participate in the MSP on
‘‘any eligible vessel’’. In addition, MSP Operating Agreement when an October 1, 2005, due to an unforeseen
MARAD is adding to the end of this appropriate vessel can be offered casualty to the vessel, a Contractor may
section further clarification to this instead of during the application offer an eligible replacement vessel. The
section in accordance with MARAD’s process. replacement vessel must subsequently
determination of January 12, 2005 Response: Section 296.21(d)(2) refers be approved by MARAD and DOD. The
specifying that a Contractor awarded to the need of the applicant to provide replacement vessel must operate under
MSP Operating Agreements for three replacement plans for vessels in section an MSP Operating Agreement in

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sufficient time to meet the 180 constitute an acquisition process subject funded should also include the
minimum operation days required to procurement law or the Federal Contractors’ services and systems. In
during the fiscal year to avoid being in Acquisition Regulations. This addition, the commenter believes that
default of the MSP Operating determination results from recent ‘‘bid the priority system must be followed.
Agreement.’’ protests’’ that were filed with the Response: MARAD believes that a
Government Accountability Office and determination of ‘‘commercially viable’’
7. Discretion Within Priority; New vessels addresses the commenter’s
subsequently withdrawn.
Section 296.23 Comment: One commenter argues that concerns about Contractors’ services
Comment: Several commenters stated MSP applicants meeting the Section 2 and systems. MARAD is not required to
that Discretion Within Priority applied Citizenship requirements, whose vessels follow the initial application priority
to all priorities and placing it in section have been found eligible but are wait system in determining which MSP
296.22, which only references Priority listed for an award of an MSP Operating Operating Agreements to fund when the
III and Priority IV vessels, implies that Agreement due to the lack of available program is partially funded after
Discretion Within Priority applies only slots, should receive first priority October 1, 2005.
to Priority III and Priority IV vessels. consideration if slots become available. Comment: One commenter stated that
Response: MARAD agrees and has Response: Until October 1, 2005 MSP tank vessels not built under the
moved the provisions regarding applicants meeting the Section 2 NDTVCP should not be treated the same
Discretion Within Priority to a new citizenship requirements will get as tank vessels built under the NDTVCP
section 296.23. priority because the priority system will with regard to flagging out vessels in the
A new subsection has been added apply, subject to approval of event of termination of the MSP
stating that the Secretary must follow USTRANSCOM. After October 1, 2005 Operating Agreement with replacement
the priority system established in 46 MARAD, in conjunction with by the Contractor or if sufficient MSP
U.S.C. 53103(c) when awarding initial USTRANSCOM, will select vessels on funding is not appropriated for any
MSP Operating Agreements. In other the basis of military utility and fiscal year by the 60th day of that fiscal
words, MARAD cannot, for example, commercial viability, giving priority to year. Section 296.30(h) requires the
favor a Priority III applicant over a applicants that have the same or more owner and operator of any tank vessel
Priority II applicant. restrictive citizenship status as the to formally apply to MARAD pursuant
8. Subsequent Awards of MSP Operating original awardee of the slot returned to to section 9 of the Shipping Act, 1916
Agreements; New Section 296.24 MARAD for reissue. New section 296.24 to transfer and register the vessel under
covers the procedures to be used by a foreign registry.
Comment: One commenter indicated MARAD to select vessels if slots become Response: MARAD agrees that the
that if for any reason, after the award of available. No change is necessary in requirement for formally applying under
an operating agreement, the contractor section 296.30. section 9 of the Shipping Act, 1916, to
is unwilling or unable to enter into an flag out tankers applies only to tankers
MSP Operating Agreement, MARAD 9. General Conditions; Approval; built under the NDTVCP. Appropriate
may award that operating agreement to Section 296.30 changes have been made to sections
an applicant having an eligible vessel Comment: One commenter stated that 296.30(h)(2) and 296.30(h)(3).
that applied but was not awarded an MARAD should have the flexibility to Comment: One commenter argued
MSP Operating Agreement or may consider newbuilds other than tank that the transfer of MSP Operating
award that operating agreement vessels, but that the language of section Agreements should be allowed only to
following a new round of applications at 296.30(b) seemed to preclude this as the a person with the same or more
a later date. starting date for the new MSP was restrictive U.S. citizenship priority. The
Response: MARAD is adding section established as October 1, 2005. The only commenter also urged that MARAD
296.24 to adopt these views by exception listed in section 296.30(b)(2) should render decisions on MSP
providing for subsequent awards of MSP is for vessels under charter to the transfer requests within 90 days—not
Operating Agreements should an Government. The commenter with a minimum of 90 days without an
opening occur at a later date. Part of recommended language for a second upper limit to process such transfer
section 296.3(a) concerning failure of exception specifically for newbuilds. requests.
MSP Operating Agreement holders to Response: One of the goals of the new Response: MARAD agrees that
commence operations pursuant to the MSP is to have 60 vessels selected and transfers of MSP Operating Agreements
terms of the MSP Operating Agreement ready to enter the program on October will be to persons of the same or more
has been restated and moved to the new 1, 2005. There were a couple of restrictive U.S. citizenship priority.
section 296.24. Section 296.24 also applications that featured newbuilds. However, the statute provides for both
provides procedures for awarding For those applications, MARAD has the DOD and MARAD approval of transfers,
replacement MSP Operating Agreements discretion to offer temporary slots to and does not set a time limit for review.
subsequent to October 1, 2005. MARAD existing vessels if the newbuilds are Therefore, MARAD will not limit MSP
retains the discretion envisioned in the selected for future inclusion when they transfer requests to 90 days or less.
statute to award an MSP Operating are delivered. MARAD does not believe MARAD does not believe any changes
Agreement either from the original pool additional language is necessary. are necessary to the rule with regard to
of applicants or from a new pool of Comment: One commenter noted that the commenter’s suggestions.
applicants. At the time subsequent the sections under 296.30 address the Comment: One commenter believes
awards are made, MARAD will situation of partial funding by Congress that a transfer from a holder of an MSP
determine if the original applicant pool for the MSP, and that section 296.30(g) Operating Agreement under the Third
is stale. Section 296.24 also states that specifies that a determination on which citizenship category be required to
inasmuch as MSP furthers a public vessels will be funded will be based on transfer that MSP Operating Agreement
purpose and MARAD does not acquire the most militarily useful and to another person that qualifies under
goods or services through MSP, the commercially viable vessels. The the Third citizenship category. In
selection process for award of MSP commenter argues that a determining connection, the commenter requests that
Operating Agreements does not consideration of which vessels will be section 296.30(f)(2)(B) be reworded to

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‘‘Owned by a person that is a 12. Administrative Determinations; regulatory action. MARAD’s regulatory
Documentation Citizen and operated by Section 296.50 analysis follows.
a person that is a Section 2 Citizen.’’ Section 296.50(a) has been amended Background
Response: MARAD agrees to this to clarify and to indicate that appeals to
language and has revised the regulation The Maritime Security Act of 1996
the Administrator under this paragraph
accordingly. (MSA) was passed with strong
are a prerequisite to exhausting
bipartisan support in Congress and was
10. MSP Assistance Conditions; Section administrative remedies. Section
signed into law on October 8, 1996. The
296.31 296.50(b) has been amended for
MSA outlined, in detail, the
purposes of clarity.
Comment: One commenter requested establishment of a fleet of vessels,
that MARAD amend the proposed 13. Miscellaneous Editorial and pursuant to agreement, engaged in U.S.
regulations to allow U.S. Merchant Clarifying Changes Adopted foreign commerce and available for use
Marine Academy (USMMA) cadets to be The commenters submitted several by the Department of Defense (DOD)
carried either on the MSP vessel or on editorial and clarifying comments during times of war or national
non-MSP U.S.-flag vessels in the which MARAD is incorporating in this emergency. Based on the success of the
Contractor’s fleet. final rule. In section 296.11(a)(2), the program under the original MSA,
Response: MARAD does not agree to reference to foreign commerce of the Congress, as part of the recently enacted
this change. One of the requirements for United States, and in sections MSA 2003, created a new program that
receiving an MSP Operating Agreement 296.31(d)(2) and 296.41, the permits an increase in both the number
is that MSP vessels carry USMMA descriptions of ‘‘foreign trade’’ are being of participant vessels as well as the
cadets. Section 296.31 has been payment amounts such vessels will
replaced by the words ‘‘foreign
amended for clarity. receive under the program.
commerce’’ because the reference and
11. Payment procedures; Section 296.41 the descriptions closely mirror the Benefits
Comment: One commenter claims that definition of ‘‘foreign commerce’’ in The major benefit of the MSA 2003 is
MARAD has exceeded its authority in section 296.2. that it will provide DOD with assured
MARAD has amended Section access of up to 60 vessels that may be
section 296.41(c)(1)(v) by limiting the
296.31(b) to clarify funding levels and used during times of war or national
number of days that a vessel may be
vessel selection under a continuing emergency. The existing MSP fleet of 47
drydocked, surveyed, inspected, or
resolution, and section 296.31(d)(3) to vessels consists primarily of
repaired without MARAD approval to
clarify the meaning of the term containerships, which are mainly
30 days, and requests removal of this
‘‘participates’’. designed for the sustainment phase of
section or, alternatively, an increase in MARAD has added the phrase ‘‘or if
the number of days to 45. sealift operations that support military
not current year data, a Schedule 310 of
Response: MARAD believes thirty operations. In Operation Iraqi Freedom,
the MA–172’’ to section 296.32(b) to
days is a reasonable limit. If a 40 MSP vessels were employed in
clarify MARAD’s expectations if current
Contractor anticipates that the number support of military operations. Four
year data is not available.
of repair days will exceed this amount, additional MSP ships have been utilized
a request for MARAD approval may be Rulemaking Analyses and Notices for reconstruction of Iraq. In addition,
submitted by the Contractor. the MSP provides necessary support to
Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory
Comment: One commenter believes help maintain a U.S.-flag presence in
Planning and Review), and Department
that MARAD must set a limit per voyage international commerce. The MSP
of Transportation (DOT) Regulatory
on carriage of preference cargo of 7,500 vessels are a major component of the
Policies; Pub. L. 104–121
tons bagged and/or bulk, or U.S.-flag capability that contributes to
alternatively, MARAD should adopt This rulemaking is considered to be the U.S. mariner base for utilization on
rules requiring that full shipment lot an economically significant regulatory both commercial and DOD organic
bids submitted to agricultural agencies action under section 3(f) of Executive fleets. The MSP also supports the
on behalf of MSP vessels be augmented Order 12866 and is also considered a training of merchant mariners by
with the per ton value of the daily major rule for purposes of Congressional including United States Merchant
government assistance from MSP. review under Pub. L. 104–121. Since the Marine Academy cadets on voyages of
Response: Section 296.41(c)(i) states program is designed to support up to 60 MSP vessels.
that no payments will be made ‘‘[f]or vessels in FY 2006, each receiving equal
any day that an MSP Agreement Vessel to $2.6 million annually, the Maritime Costs
is engaged in transporting more that Administrator finds that the program From the inception of the program,
7,500 tons* * *of civilian bulk may have an annual effect on the Congress set strict limits, not subject to
preference cargoes pursuant to section economy of $100 million or more. Thus, the Secretary of Transportation’s
901(a), 901(b), or 901b of the Act it is considered to be a significant rule discretion, on the number of participant
provided that it is bulk cargo.’’ Section under Executive Order 12866 and DOT’s vessels and the annual payment per
296.41(c)(i) comports with the language Regulatory Policies and Procedures (44 vessel. The MSA 2003 will permit an
in 46 U.S.C. 53106 which does not FR 11034, February 26, 1979), and has increase in the number of participant
allow for ‘‘7,500 bagged’’ preference been reviewed by OMB. Under vessels from 47 authorized under the
cargo or a reduction based on a per ton Executive Order 12866, MARAD is original MSA (for FYs 1997–2005) to 60
value of the daily government MSP required to provide an analysis of (authorized for FYs 2006–2015).
assistance. Therefore, MARAD is not information developed as part of its Similarly, the payments per vessel are
changing section 296.41(c)(i). decision making process, including the increased from $2.1 million (under the
MARAD has replaced the words ‘‘of benefits anticipated from the regulatory original MSA for FYs 1997–2005) to
up to’’ preceding $2,600,000 in the first action, the costs anticipated from the $2.6 million (for FYs 2006–2008); $2.9
paragraph in section 296.41 with ‘‘equal action, and an assessment of the costs million (for FYs 2009–2011); and $3.1
to’’ to comport with the governing and benefits of potentially effective and million (for FYs 2012–2015). The
statute, 46 U.S.C. 53106(a). reasonably feasible alternatives to the maximum programmatic payment that

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55588 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 183 / Thursday, September 22, 2005 / Rules and Regulations

Congress directed through the MSA Regulatory Flexibility Paperwork Reduction


2003 is $156 million, $174 million, and Because no notice of proposed
$186 million per year for FYs 2006– The Office of Management and Budget
rulemaking was required prior to extended its approval of an information
2008, 2009–2011, and 2012–2015, issuance of this final rule, as set forth in
respectively, subject to appropriation. collection under the Paperwork
section 3533 of Subtitle C, Title XXXV, Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3507
Analysis of Alternatives of the National Defense Authorization et seq.) for three years on January 31,
Act for Fiscal Year 2004, the provisions 2005. The title of the information
The MSA 2003 expands the MSP of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 collection is Application and Reporting
program that was originally established U.S.C. 601 et. seq.) do not apply. Elements for Participation in the
by Congress in 1996 by increasing the However, the Maritime Administrator Maritime Security Program, OMB
number of participant vessels, annual certifies that this final rule will not have Control No. 2133–0525.
funding amounts, and expenditure a significant economic impact on a
amounts for the new MSP program. This information collection requires
substantial number of small entities. We vessel operators to continue to submit
However, beyond the increased size of anticipate that few, if any, small entities
the new MSP program under the MSA initial applications, amendments to
will participate in this program due to applications (if necessary), and monthly
2003, the underlying statutes are the nature of the shipping industry and
substantially similar, and envision a and annual reports. We estimate that the
the capital costs associated with ships number of annual respondents under
new MSP program that is essentially a that are eligible for the program. In
continuation of the prior MSP program the new MSP program will increase
addition, because this final rule from 12.5 to 15, the average total
under the original MSA. Under both the implements a financial assistance
original MSA and the MSA 2003, number of annual responses will
program, it does not impose an increase from 132 to 198.5, and that the
Congress prescribed the salient details economic burden on small entities.
of the MSP program, including ship average annual recordkeeping and
ownership, vessel eligibility, vessel Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 reporting burden program total will
documentation, program duration, the increase from 152 hours to 224 hours.
This final rule will not impose an
number of participants, the amount of We estimate that the total average
unfunded mandate under the Unfunded
funding, and, under the MSA 2003, annual cost burden associated with this
Mandates Reform Act of 1995. It will
guidelines regarding the composition of information collection will be
not result in costs of $100 million or
the fleet. Since the MSA 2003 provides $10,726.65, or $715.11 per respondent.
more, in the aggregate, to any of the
detailed requirements for continuing the following: State, local, or Native List of Subjects in 46 CFR Part 296
MSP program, MARAD has little American tribal governments, or the
discretion to propose regulatory options. Assistance payments, Maritime
private sector.
In fact, given the highly prescriptive carriers, Reporting and recordkeeping
nature of both the original MSA and Environmental Assessment requirements.
MSA 2003, MARAD believes that no We have analyzed this final rule for ■ Accordingly, the interim final rule
viable regulatory alternatives exist in purposes of compliance with the adding part 296 to title 46, Code of
lieu of implementing these regulations, National Environmental Policy Act of Federal Regulations, which was
which continue and expand the current 1969 (NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) published at 69 FR 43328 on July 20,
MSP program. and we have concluded that, under the 2004, is revised and adopted as a final
Executive Order 13132 categorical exclusions provision in rule to read as follows:
section 4.05 of Maritime Administrative
We have analyzed this rulemaking in Order (MAO) 600–1, ‘‘Procedures for PART 296—MARITIME SECURITY
accordance with the principles and Considering Environmental Impacts,’’ PROGRAM (MSP)
criteria contained in Executive Order 50 FR 11606 (March 22, 1985), neither
13132 (‘‘Federalism’’) and have the preparation of an Environmental Subpart A—Introduction
determined that it does not have Assessment, an Environmental Impact Sec.
sufficient federalism implications to Statement, nor a Finding of No 296.1 Purpose.
warrant the preparation of a federalism Significant Impact for this rulemaking is 296.2 Definitions.
296.3 Applications.
summary impact statement. The required. This final rule does not change 296.4 Waivers.
regulations have no substantial effects the environmental effects of the current
on the States, the current Federal-State MSP, which has been operational since Subpart B—Eligibility
relationship, or the current distribution FY 1997. This final rule implements a 296.10 Citizenship requirements of owners,
of power and responsibilities among financial assistance program which charterers and operators.
various local officials. Therefore, results in a negligible, if any cumulative 296.11 Vessel requirements.
consultation with State and local effect on the environment. The vessels 296.12 Applicants.
officials was not necessary. eligible for the MSP under the MSA Subpart C—Priority for Granting
Executive Order 13175 2003 (1) will continue to operate under Applications
the U.S. flag, and will continue to be 296.20 Tank vessels.
MARAD does not believe that this governed by U.S.-flag state control while 296.21 Participating Fleet Vessels.
final rule will significantly or uniquely operating in the foreign commerce of the 296.22 Other vessels.
affect the communities of Indian tribal United States; and (2) are and will 296.23 Discretion within priority.
governments when analyzed under the continue to be designed, constructed, 296.24 Subsequent awards of MSP
principles and criteria contained in equipped and operated in accordance Operating Agreements.
Executive Order 13175 (Consultation with stringent United States Coast Subpart D—Maritime Security Program
and Coordination with Indian Tribal Guard and International Maritime Operating Agreements
Governments). Therefore, the funding Organization standards for maritime 296.30 General conditions.
and consultation requirements of this safety and maritime environmental 296.31 MSP assistance conditions.
Executive Order do not apply. protection. 296.32 Reporting requirements.

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Subpart E—Billing and Payment Coastwise Trade means trade between commerce or trade between foreign
Procedures points in the United States. countries; and
296.40 Billing procedures. Commander means Commander, (2) For liquid and dry bulk cargo
296.41 Payment procedures. USTRANSCOM, who is authorized by carrying services, includes trading
Subpart F—Appeals Procedures the Secretary of Defense to administer between ports in the United States and
the MSA 2003, in consultation with the foreign ports or trading between foreign
296.50 Administrative determinations. ports in accordance with normal
Administrator.
Subpart G—Maintenance and Repair Contracting Officer means the commercial bulk shipping practices in
Reimbursement Pilot Program Associate Administrator for National such manner as will permit United
296.60 Applications. Security, MARAD. States-documented vessels to freely
Contractor means the owner or compete with foreign-flag bulk carrying
Authority: Pub. L. 108–136, 117 Stat. 1392;
46 App. U.S.C. 1114(b), 49 CFR 1.66. operator of a vessel that enters into an vessels in their operation or in
MSP Operating Agreement for the vessel competing for charters.
Subpart A—Introduction with the Secretary of Transportation LASH Vessel means a lighter aboard
(acting through MARAD) pursuant to ship vessel.
§ 296.1 Purpose.
§ 53103 of the MSA 2003. The term, Militarily Useful is defined, in terms
This part prescribes regulations ‘‘Contractor’’ excludes a trust. of minimum military capabilities,
implementing the provisions of Subtitle according to DOD Joint Strategic
Defense Contractor means a person
C, Maritime Security Fleet Program, Planning Capabilities Plan (JSCAP)
that operates or manages United States
Title XXXV of the National Defense guidance.
documented vessels for the Secretary of MSA 2003 means the Maritime
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004, Defense or charters vessels to the
the Maritime Security Act of 2003 (MSA Security Act of 2003.
Secretary of Defense and has entered MSP Fleet means the fleet of vessels
2003), governing Maritime Security into a special security agreement with established under section 53102(a) of
Program (MSP) payments for vessels the Secretary of Defense. the MSA 2003 and operated under MSP
operating in the foreign trade or mixed Documentation Citizen means an Operating Agreements.
foreign and domestic commerce of the entity able to document a vessel under MSP Operating Agreement means the
United States allowed under a registry 46 U.S.C. chapter 121. This definition assistance agreement between a
endorsement issued under 46 U.S.C. includes a trust. Contractor and MARAD that provides
12105. The MSA 2003 provides for joint DOD means the U.S. Department of for MSP payments, but is not a
responsibility between the Department Defense. ‘‘procurement contract.’’
of Defense (DOD) and the Department of Domestic Trade means trade between MSP Payments means the payments
Transportation (DOT) for administering points in the United States. made for the operation of U.S.-flag
the law. These regulations provide the Eligible Vessel means a vessel that vessels in the foreign commerce.
framework for the coordination between meets the requirements of § 53102(b) of Noncontiguous Domestic Trade
DOD and DOT in implementing the the MSA 2003. means transportation of cargo between a
MSA 2003. Implementation of the MSA Emergency Preparedness Agreement point in the contiguous 48 states and a
2003 has been delegated by the means an agreement, required by point in Alaska, Hawaii, or Puerto Rico,
Secretary of Transportation to the § 53107 of the MSA 2003, between a other than a point in Alaska north of the
Maritime Administrator, U.S. Maritime Contractor and the Secretary of Arctic Circle.
Administration and by the Secretary of Transportation (acting through MARAD) Operating Day means any calendar
Defense to the Commander, U.S. to make certain commercial day during which a vessel is operated in
Transportation Command, respectively. transportation resources available accordance with the terms and
during time of war or national conditions of the MSP Operating
§ 296.2 Definitions.
emergency or whenever determined by Agreement.
For the purposes of this part: the Secretary of Defense to be necessary Operator is a person that either owns
Act means the Merchant Marine Act, for national security or contingency a vessel and operates that vessel directly
1936, as amended (46 App. U.S.C. 1101 operation. or charters in a vessel at a financial risk
et seq.). Enrollment means the entry into an through a demise charter that transfers
Administrator means the Maritime MSP Operating Agreement with virtually all the rights and obligations of
Administrator, U.S. Maritime MARAD to operate a vessel(s) in the the vessel owner to the vessel operator,
Administration (MARAD), U.S. DOT, MSP Fleet in accordance with § 296.30. such as that of crewing, supplying,
who is authorized by the Secretary of Fiscal Year means any annual period maintaining, insuring and navigating
Transportation to administer the MSA beginning on October 1 and ending on the vessel.
2003, in consultation with the Owner means an entity that has title
September 30.
Commander, U.S. Transportation and/or beneficial ownership of a vessel.
Foreign Commerce means:
Command (USTRANSCOM). Only an owner that is a person is
(1) For any vessel other than a liquid
Agreement Vessel means a vessel eligible to enter into an MSP Operating
or a dry bulk carrier, a cargo freight Agreement.
covered by an MSP Operating service, including direct and relay
Agreement. Participating Fleet Vessel means any
service, operated exclusively in the vessel that:
Applicant means an applicant for an foreign trade or in mixed foreign and (1) On October 1, 2005—
MSP Operating Agreement. The term, domestic trade allowed under a registry (i) Meets the citizenship requirements
‘‘applicant’’ excludes a trust. endorsement under section 12105 of of paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4) of section
Bulk Cargo means cargo that is loaded title 46, United States Code, where the 53102(c) of the MSA 2003;
and carried in bulk without mark or origination point or the destination (ii) Is less than 25 years of age, or is
count. point of any cargo carried is the United less than 30 years of age in the case of
Chapter 121 means the vessel States, regardless of whether the vessel a LASH vessel; and
documentation provisions of chapter provides direct service between the (2) On December 31, 2004, is covered
121 of title 46, United States Code. United States and a foreign country, or by an MSP Operating Agreement.

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Person includes corporations, limited operation of the vessel that may Otherwise, an affidavit which
liability companies, partnerships, and adversely affect the interests of the demonstrates that the applicant is
associations existing under or United States. qualified to document a vessel under 46
authorized by the laws of the United (3) If any person that is not a Section U.S.C. chapter 121 is required. If the
States, or any State, Territory, District, 2 Citizen has authority to direct or applicant is a vessel operator and
or possession thereof, or of any foreign participate in directing a trustee for a proposes to employ a vessel manager,
country. For purposes of holding an trust in matters involving any then the applicant must supply an
MSP Operating Agreement, the term ownership or operation of the vessel affidavit for the vessel manager that
‘‘person’’ excludes a trust. that may adversely affect the interests of meets the same citizenship
Roll-on/Roll-off Vessel means a vessel the United States or in removing a requirements applicable to the
that has ramps allowing cargo to be trustee for a trust without cause, either applicant;
loaded and discharged by means of directly or indirectly through the (2) Certificate of Incorporation;
wheeled vehicles so that cranes are not control of another person, the trust (3) Copies of by-laws or other
required. instrument provides that persons who governing instruments;
SecDef means Secretary of Defense are not Section 2 Citizens may not hold (4) Maritime related affiliations;
acting through the Commander more than 25 percent of the aggregate (5) Financial data:
USTRANSCOM. authority to so direct or remove a (i) Provide an audited financial
Section 2 Citizen means a United trustee. statement or a completed MARAD Form
States citizen within the meaning of (4) This definition shall not be MA–172 dated within 120 days after the
section 2 of the Shipping Act, 1916, 46 considered to prohibit a person who is close of the most recent fiscal period;
U.S.C. 802, without regard to any statute not a Section 2 Citizen from holding and
that ‘‘deems’’ a vessel to be owned and more than 25 percent of the beneficial (ii) Provide estimated annual forecast
operated by a Section 2 Citizen. interest in a trust. of maritime operations for the next five
Secretary means the Secretary of United States Documented Vessel
years showing revenue and expense,
Transportation acting through the means a vessel documented under 46
including explanations of any
Maritime Administrator. U.S.C. chapter 121.
significant increase or decrease of these
Tank Vessel means, as stated in 46
§ 296.3 Applications. items;
U.S.C. 2101(38), a self-propelled tank
(a) Action by MARAD.—Time (6) Intermodal network:
vessel that is constructed or adapted to
Deadlines. Applications for enrollment (i) If applicable, a statement
carry, or that carries, oil or hazardous
of vessels in the MSP were due by describing the applicant’s operating and
material in bulk as cargo or cargo
October 15, 2004 to the Secretary, transportation assets, including vessels,
residue. In addition, the vessel must be
Maritime Administration, Room 7218, container stocks, trucks, railcars,
double hulled and capable of carrying
Maritime Administration, U.S. terminal facilities, and systems used to
simultaneously more than two separated
Department of Transportation, 400 link such assets together;
grades of refined petroleum products.
Transfer of an MSP Operating Seventh Street, SW., Washington, DC (ii) The number of containers and
Agreement includes any sale, 20590. Any applications received before their twenty-foot equivalent units
assignment or transfer of the MSP October 15, 2004 were deemed to have (TEUs) by size and type owned and/or
Operating Agreement, either directly or been submitted on October 15, 2004. long-term leased by the applicant
indirectly, or through any sale, Within 90 days after receipt of a distinguishing those that are owned
reorganization, merger, or consolidation completed application, the Secretary from those that are leased; and
of the MSP Contractor. was obligated to approve the (iii) The number of chassis by size
United States includes the 50 U.S. application, in conjunction with the and type owned and/or long-term leased
States, the District of Columbia, the SecDef, or provide in writing the reason by the applicant distinguishing those
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the for denial of that application. Execution that are owned from those that are
Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, of a standard MSP Operating Agreement leased;
American Samoa, and the Virgin took place reasonably soon after (7) Diversity of trading patterns: A list
Islands. approval of the application. Contractors of countries and trade routes serviced
United States Citizen Trust means: of MSP Operating Agreements were along with the types and volumes of
(1) Subject to paragraph (3) of this required to submit ownership cargo carried;
definition, a trust that is qualified under information and signed charters to (8) Applicant’s record of owning and/
this definition. MARAD for approval by July 1, 2005. or operating vessels: Provide number of
(2) A trust is qualified only if: (b) Action by the Applicant. Each ships owned and/or operated,
(i) Each of the trustees is a Section 2 applicant for an MSP Operating specifying flag, in the last ten years,
Citizen; and Agreement was required to submit an trades involved, number of employees
(ii) The application for documentation application under OMB control number in your ship operations department,
of the vessel under 46 U.S.C. chapter 2133–0525 to the Secretary, Maritime vessel or ship managers utilized in the
121, includes the affidavit of each Administration in the manner operation of your vessels, and any other
trustee stating that the trustee is not prescribed on that form. Application information relevant to your record of
aware of any reason involving a forms were made available from owning or operating vessels;
beneficiary of the trust that is not a MARAD’s Office of Sealift Support, or (9) Bareboat charter arrangements, if
Section 2 Citizen, or involving any other the application form could be applicable;
person that is not a Section 2 Citizen, as downloaded from the MARAD Web site, (10) Vessel data including vessel type,
a result of which the beneficiary or http:www.marad.dot.gov, Information size, and construction date;
other person would hold more than 25 required included: (11) Military Utility: Provide an
percent of the aggregate power to (1) An Affidavit of Section 2 assessment of the value of the vessel to
influence or limit the exercise of the Citizenship that comports with the DOD sealift requirements. Provide
authority of the trustee with respect to requirements of 46 CFR part 355, if characteristics which indicate the value
matters involving any ownership or applying as a Section 2 Citizen. of the vessels to DOD including items of

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specific value, e.g., ramp strengths, Operating Agreement under the MSA (3) That certifies to the Secretary in a
national defense sealift features; 2003 provided that the Secretary has format substantially similar to the
(12) Special Security Agreements: If determined that the Contractor has format at § 296.3(b)(13) that there are no
applicable, provide a copy of any entered into an arrangement for a treaties, statutes, regulations, or other
Special Security Agreement; replacement vessel that will be eligible laws that would prohibit the Contractor
(13) If applicable, Certification from to be included in an MSP Operating from performing its obligations under an
documentation citizen who is the Agreement, and; MSP Operating Agreement at the time of
demise charterer of the MSP vessel: In (16) Anti-Lobbying Certificate: A application for an MSP Operating
a letter submitted at the time of the certificate as required by 49 CFR part 20 Agreement; and
application addressed to the stating that no funds provided under (4) The ultimate foreign parent of that
Administrator and the Commander from MSP have been used for lobbying to person proffers, at the time of
the Chief Executive Officer, or obtain an Operating Agreement. application for an MSP Operating
equivalent, of a documentation citizen Agreement, an agreement in a format
that is the proposed Contractor of an (Approved by the Office of Management
and Budget under Control Number substantially similar to the format at
MSP Operating Agreement, provide a § 296.3(b)(14) not to influence the
statement that there are no treaties, 2133–0525)
vessel’s operation in a way that is
statutes, regulations, or other laws of the § 296.4 Waivers. detrimental to the United States.
foreign country(ies) of the parent, that (c) A vessel to be included in an MSP
In General—In special circumstances,
would prohibit the proposed Contractor Operating Agreement is owned and
and for good cause shown, the
from performing its obligations under an operated by a defense contractor or a
procedures prescribed in this part may
MSP Operating Agreement. The related person to include affiliated or
be waived in writing by the Secretary,
statement should be substantially in the related companies within the same
by mutual agreement of the Secretary in
following format: corporate group that:
consultation with the SecDef, and the
‘‘I, llll, Chief Executive Officer of Contractor, so long as the procedures (1) Is eligible to document the vessel
llll, certify to you that there are no adopted are consistent with the MSA under 46 U.S.C. chapter 121;
treaties, statutes, regulations, or other laws of
2003 and with the objectives of these (2) Operates or manages other United
the foreign country(ies) of ll’s ultimate
foreign parent or intermediate parents that regulations. States-documented vessels for the
would prohibit ll from performing its SecDef, or charters other vessels to the
obligations under an Operating Agreement Subpart B—Eligibility SecDef;
with the Maritime Administration pursuant § 296.10 Citizenship requirements of (3) Has entered into a special security
to the Maritime Security Act of 2003.’’; owners, charterers and operators. agreement with the SecDef;
(14) Agreement from the ultimate foreign
parent of the documentation citizen: An Citizenship requirements are deemed (4) Certifies to the Secretary, at the
agreement to be signed and submitted at the to have been met if during the entire time of application, in a format
time of application from the equivalent of the period of an MSP Operating Agreement substantially similar to the format of
Chief Executive Officer of the ultimate under this chapter that applies to the § 296.3(b)(13), that there are no treaties,
foreign parent of a documentation citizen not vessel, all of the conditions of any of the statutes, regulations, or other laws that
to influence the operation of the MSP vessel would prohibit the Contractor from
paragraphs (a), (b), (c), or (d) of this
in a manner that will adversely affect the
section are met, and subject to performing its obligations under an MSP
interests of the United States. The Agreement
should be substantially in the following conditions in paragraph (e): Operating Agreement; and
format: (a) A vessel to be included in an MSP (5) Has its ultimate foreign parent
‘‘I, llll, am the Chief Executive Operating Agreement is owned and proffer, at the time of application for an
Officer [or equivalent] of lll, the ultimate operated by one or more persons that MSP Operating Agreement, an
foreign parent of llll, a documentation are Section 2 Citizens. agreement in a format substantially
citizen of the United States that is applying (b) A vessel to be included in an MSP similar to the format of § 296.3(b)(14)
for an MSP Operating Agreement. I agree on not to influence the vessel’s operation in
Operating Agreement is owned by either
behalf of the ‘‘foreign parent’’ that neither
llll (the ultimate foreign parent) nor any a person that is a Section 2 Citizen or a way that is detrimental to the United
representative of llll (the ultimate a United States Citizen Trust, and the States.
foreign parent) will in any way influence the vessel is demise chartered to a non- (d) The vessel is owned by a
operation of the MSP vessel in a manner that Section 2 Citizen— documentation citizen and demise
will adversely affect the interests of the (1) That is eligible to document the chartered to a Section 2 Citizen.
United States.’’; vessel under 46 U.S.C. chapter 121; (e) Where applicable, the Secretary
(15) Replacement Vessel Plan and (2) Whose chairman of the board of and the SecDef shall notify the Senate
Age Waiver: If applicable, an applicant directors, chief executive officer, and a Committees on Armed Services, and
must submit a replacement vessel plan majority of the members of the board of Commerce, Science, and Transportation
along with an age waiver request if the directors are Section 2 Citizens, and are and the House of Representatives
applicant seeks an age waiver for an appointed and subject to removal only Committee on Armed Services that they
existing vessel(s). The vessel upon approval by the Secretary as concur with the certifications by the
replacement plan shall include the follows: documentation citizens under
vessel’s characteristics, a letter of intent (i) Proposed changes to the chairman § 296.3(b)(13) and that they have
or other document indicating agreement of the board, chief executive officer, and reviewed the agreements proffered by
for purchase of vessel, and a forecast of membership of the board of directors the ultimate foreign parent under
operations for five years for the must be submitted to the Administrator § 296.3(b)(14), and agree that there are
replacement vessel. The age restriction 60 days before scheduled to take effect; no other legal, operational, or other
for over-age vessels shall not apply to a and impediments that would prohibit the
Participating Fleet Vessel during the 30- (ii) MARAD must approve or contractors for the vessels from
month period beginning on the date the disapprove changes within 30 days of performing their obligations under MSP
vessel begins operating under an MSP receiving the proposed changes; Operating Agreements.

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§ 296.11 Vessel requirements. section if the Secretaries jointly replacement vessel to be operated under
(a) Eligible Vessel. A vessel is eligible determine that the waiver: the MSP Operating Agreement and to be
to be included in an MSP Operating (1) Is in the national interest; built in the United States not later than
Agreement if: (2) Is appropriate to allow the nine months after the first date
(1) The vessel is: maintenance of the economic viability appropriated funds are available for
(i) Determined by the SecDef to be of the vessel and any associated construction and operating assistance
suitable for use by the United States for operating network; and for a minimum of three tank vessels;
national defense or military purposes in (3) Is necessary due to the lack of (ii) A tank vessel under this section is
time of war or national emergency; and availability of other vessels and eligible to be included in the MSP under
(ii) Determined by the Secretary to be operators that comply with the § 296.11(a); and
commercially viable; requirements of the MSA 2003. (iii) A tank vessel under this section
(2) The vessel is operated or, in the (c) Telecommunications and Other is owned and operated during the
case of a vessel to be purchased or Electronic Equipment. The period of the MSP Operating Agreement
constructed, will be operated to provide telecommunications and other by one or more persons that are Section
transportation in the foreign commerce; electronic equipment on an existing 2 Citizens;
(3) The vessel is self-propelled and is: vessel that is redocumented under the (2) No payment can be made for an
(i) A Roll-on/Roll-off vessel with a laws of the United States for operation existing tank vessel granted priority one
carrying capacity of at least 80,000 under an MSP Operating Agreement status after the earlier of:
square feet or 500 twenty-foot shall be deemed to satisfy all Federal (i) Four years following the date this
equivalent units and is 15 years of age Communications Commission MSP Operating Agreement is effective,
or less on the date the vessel is included equipment certification requirements, if except if amounts are available for
in the MSP; (1) Such equipment complies with all construction of a minimum of three tank
(ii) A tank vessel that is constructed applicable international agreements and vessels under the National Defense Tank
in the United States after November 24, associated guidelines as determined by Vessel Construction Assistance Program
2003; the country in which the vessel was (NDTVCP) by October 1, 2007, then no
(iii) A tank vessel that is 10 years of documented immediately before payments shall be made for the existing
age or less on the date the vessel is becoming documented under the laws ‘‘tank vessel’’ after four years following
included in the MSP Fleet; of the United States; the date such amounts are available; or
(iv) A LASH vessel that is 25 years of (2) That country has not been (ii) The date of delivery of the
age or less on the date the vessel is identified by the Secretary as replacement tank vessel constructed in
included in the MSP fleet; or inadequately enforcing international the United States after October 1, 2004.
(v) Any other type of vessel that is 15 regulations as to that vessel; and (3) The Secretary will not enter into
years of age or less on the date the (3) At the end of its useful life, such more than five MSP Operating
vessel is included in the MSP fleet; equipment will be replaced with Agreements for tank vessels under this
(4) The vessel is: equipment that meets Federal priority. If the five tank vessel MSP
(i) A United States documented vessel Communications Commission Operating Agreement slots are not fully
under 46 U.S.C. chapter 121; or equipment certification standards (see subscribed, the Secretary, in
(ii) Not a United States-documented 49 CFR Chapter I). consultation with the SecDef, may
vessel under 46 U.S.C. chapter 121, but award the non-subscribed slots to lower
the owner of the vessel has § 296.12 Applicants. priority vessels, if deemed appropriate.
demonstrated an intent to have the Applicant. Owners or operators of an If the Secretary determines that no
vessel documented under 46 U.S.C. eligible vessel may apply to MARAD for funds are, or are likely to be, allocated
chapter 121 at the time the vessel is to inclusion of that vessel in the MSP Fleet for any tank vessel construction in the
be included in the MSP fleet; and pursuant to the provisions of the MSA United States, the five slots may
(A) The vessel is eligible for a 2003. Applications shall be addressed to nevertheless be awarded to existing tank
certificate of inspection if the Secretary the Secretary, Maritime Administration, vessels or the slots may be awarded
of the Department in which the United Room 7218, Maritime Administration, permanently to any eligible vessels. The
States Coast Guard is operating U.S. Department of Transportation, 400 Secretary may temporarily award a slot
determines that: Seventh Street, SW., Washington, DC reserved for a tank vessel under
(1) The vessel is classed and designed 20590. construction to a lower priority vessel
in accordance with the rules of the during the construction period of that
American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) or Subpart C—Priority for Granting vessel if an existing tank vessel offered
another classification society accepted Applications by the tank vessel Contractor is not
by such Secretary; eligible for priority for that slot. If no
(2) The vessel complies with § 296.20 Tank vessels.
existing tank vessel is offered by the
applicable international agreements and (a) First priority for the award of MSP tank vessel Contractor, the Secretary
associated guidelines as determined by Operating Agreements under MSA 2003 may temporarily award an MSP
the country in which the vessel was shall be granted to a tank vessel that is Operating Agreement to any eligible
documented immediately before constructed in the United States after vessel of another Contractor until a new
becoming a U.S.-flag vessel; and October 1, 2004. tank vessel’s construction is completed
(3) The flag country has not been (b) First priority for the award of MSP in the United States. Such temporary
identified by such Secretary as Operating Agreements under the MSA MSP Operating Agreements may be
inadequately enforcing international 2003 may be granted to a tank vessel terminated under terms set forth in the
vessel regulations. that is less than ten years of age on the temporary MSP Operating Agreement.
(B) [Reserved] date it enters an MSP Operating
(b) Waiver of Age Restriction of Agreement: § 296.21 Participating Fleet Vessels.
Vessels. The SecDef, in conjunction (1) Provided: (i) That the Contractor (a) Priority.—To the extent that
with the Secretary, may waive the age agrees to execute a binding agreement appropriated funds are available after
restriction in paragraph (a) of this approved by the Secretary for a applying the first priority, tank vessels,

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in § 296.20, the second priority is vessel that is subject to a demise charter (2) Owned by a person that is eligible
applicable to Participating Fleet Vessels. that terminates by its terms on to document the vessel under 46 U.S.C.
(b) Number of MSP Operating September 30, 2005 (without giving chapter 121 and operated by a person
Agreements.—MARAD will not enter effect to any extension provided therein that is a Section 2 Citizen.
into more than 47 MSP Operating for completion of a voyage or to effect (b) Fourth Priority.—To the extent that
Agreements for Participating Fleet the actual redelivery of the vessel), or appropriations are available after
Vessels. that is terminable at will by the owner applying the first priority in § 296.20,
(c) Reduction of Participating Fleet of the vessel after such date, only the the second priority in § 296.21, and the
Vessel MSP Operating Agreements.— owner of the vessel (provided the owner third priority in paragraph (a) of this
The number of MSP Operating of the vessel is a ‘‘person’’ as defined in section, the fourth priority is for any
Agreements available to Participating § 296.2) shall be treated as having the other vessel that is eligible to be
Fleet Vessels shall be reduced by one authority referred to in paragraph (d)(1) included in an MSP Operating
for: of this section. Agreement under § 296.11(a).
(1) Each Participating Fleet Vessel for (4) If two or more applicants claim
which an application for enrollment in authority for the same vessel, the § 296.23 Discretion within priority.
the MSP is not received by the Secretary may request additional The Secretary—
Secretary, Maritime Administration on information bearing on the issue of (a) Subject to paragraph (b) of this
October 15, 2004; or which party has authority to enter into section, may award MSP Operating
(2) Each Participating Fleet Vessel for Agreements within each priority as the
an MSP Operating Agreement, and the
which an application for enrollment in
Secretary shall, in his/her sole Secretary considers appropriate; and
the MSP is received by the Secretary,
discretion, decide the matter as he/she (b) Shall award MSP Operating
Maritime Administration on October 15,
deems appropriate. Agreements within a priority—
2004, but the application is not
approved by the Secretary of (e) During the 30-month period (1) In accordance with operational
Transportation and the SecDef by commencing October 1, 2005, the age requirements specified by the SecDef;
January 12, 2005. restrictions set forth under § 296.11(a) (2) In the cases of the Priorities III and
(d) Authority to Enter into an MSP and § 296.41(c) do not apply to a IV, according to the applicants’ records
Operating Agreement—(1) Applications Participating Fleet Vessel operating of owning and operating vessels; and
for inclusion of a Participating Fleet under an MSP Operating Agreement, (3) Subject to the approval of the
Vessel under the priority in paragraph provided: SecDef.
(a) of this section will be accepted only (1) The Contractor has entered into an (c) The Secretary does not have
from a person that has authority to enter arrangement to obtain and operate discretion to override the priority
into an MSP Operating Agreement for under that MSP Operating Agreement a requirements with respect to the initial
the vessel with respect to the full term replacement vessel for that Participating award of MSP Operating Agreements.
of the MSP Operating Agreement. Fleet Vessel; and
(2) The Secretary determines that the § 296.24 Subsequent awards of MSP
Applicants must certify that they have Operating Agreements.
the requisite authority as of October 1, replacement vessel will be eligible to be
2005 and for the full period of the MSP included in the MSP Fleet under (a) Until October 1, 2005, if, for any
Operating Agreement thereafter and § 296.11(a). reason, after the award of an MSP
provide the basis on which they rely for (f) In the event that a Participating Operating Agreement, the Applicant is
such certification, such as a copy of a Fleet Vessel will be unavailable to unwilling or unable to commence
vessel title of ownership or a demise participate in the MSP on October 1, operations pursuant to the terms of the
charter that remains in effect until 2005, due to an unforeseen casualty to MSP Operating Agreement, MARAD
September 30, 2015. the vessel, a Contractor may offer an may, pursuant to the priority criteria,
(2) The full term of the MSP eligible replacement vessel. The award that MSP Operating Agreement to
Operating Agreement is the period from replacement vessel must subsequently an Applicant having an eligible vessel
October 1, 2005 through September 30, be approved by MARAD and DOD. The that applied but was not awarded an
2015. If a vessel proposed to be replacement vessel must operate under MSP Operating Agreement.
included in the MSP will become an MSP Operating Agreement in (b) After October 1, 2005, MARAD
ineligible for the program prior to sufficient time to meet the 180 intends to ensure that all available MSP
September 30, 2015, due to vessel age minimum operation days required Operating Agreements are fully utilized
restrictions, then the full term of the during the fiscal year to avoid being in at all times, in order to maximize the
MSP Operating Agreement for that default of the MSP Operating benefit of the MSP. Accordingly, when
vessel for purposes of paragraph (d)(1) Agreement. an MSP Operating Agreement becomes
of this section is the period the vessel available through termination by the
meets the applicable age restrictions. § 296.22 Other vessels. Secretary, expiration of a temporary
MARAD may still award an MSP (a) Third Priority.—To the extent that MSP Operating Agreement or early
Operating Agreement through appropriated funds are available after termination by the MSP contractor, and
September 30, 2015, to an applicant applying the first priority, tank vessels, no transfer under 46 U.S.C. 53105(e) is
having authority to enter into an MSP in § 296.20, and the second priority, involved, MARAD will reissue the MSP
Operating Agreement for a vessel whose Participating Fleet Vessels, in § 296.21, Operating Agreement pursuant to the
age eligibility expires before that date. the third priority is for any other vessel following criteria.
For companies requesting an age waiver, that is eligible to be included in an MSP (1) The proposed vessel must meet the
the Applicant must submit an Operating Agreement under § 296.11(a), requirements for vessel eligibility in 46
appropriate replacement vessel at least and that, during the period of that MSP U.S.C. 53102(b);
120 days prior to the date of expiration Operating Agreement, will be: (2) The applicant must meet the
of age eligibility. (1) Owned and operated by one or vessel ownership and operating
(3) For the purposes of paragraph more persons that are Section 2 requirements for priority in 46 U.S.C.
(d)(1) of this section, in the case of a Citizens; or 53103(c); and

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(3) Priority will be assigned in Operating Agreement that is on charter (1) The Contractor notifies the
accordance with operational to the U.S. Government, other than a Secretary, by not later than two years
requirements specified by the SecDef. charter under the provisions of an after the date the vessel begins operation
(c) MARAD will use the following Emergency Preparedness Agreement under an MSP Operating Agreement,
procedures in reissuing an MSP (EPA) provided by § 53107 of the MSA that the Contractor intends to terminate
Operating Agreement. MARAD and 2003, unless an earlier date is requested the MSP Operating Agreement; and
USTRANSCOM will determine if the by the applicant, the effective date for (2) The Secretary, in conjunction with
applications received on October 15, an MSP Operating Agreement shall be: the SecDef, determines that:
2004 form an adequate pool for award (i) The expiration or termination date (i) An application for an MSP
of a reissued MSP Operating Agreement. of the Government charter covering the Operating Agreement has been received
If so, MARAD will award a reissued vessel; or for a replacement vessel that is
MSP Operating Agreement from that (ii) Any earlier date on which the acceptable to the Secretaries; and
pool of qualified applicants in its vessel is withdrawn from that charter, (ii) During the period of an MSP
discretion, subject to approval of the but not before October 1, 2005. Operating Agreement that applies to the
SecDef. MARAD and USTRANSCOM (c) Replacement Vessels. A Contractor replacement vessel, the replacement
may decide to open a new round of may replace an MSP vessel under an vessel will be:
applications. Applicants for reissued (A) Owned and operated by one or
MSP Operating Agreement with another
MSP Operating Agreements must meet more persons that are Section 2
vessel that is eligible to be included in
the citizenship requirements of Priority Citizens; or
the MSP under § 296.11(a), if the (B) Owned by a person that is a
III. Inasmuch as MSP furthers a public Secretary, in conjunction with the Documentation Citizen and operated by
purpose and MARAD does not acquire SecDef, approves the replacement a person that is a Section 2 Citizen.
goods or services through MSP, the vessel. The replacement vessel must (g) Non-renewal for lack of funds. If,
selection process for award of MSP qualify with the same or with more by the first day of a fiscal year, sufficient
Operating Agreements does not militarily useful capability as the MSP funds have not been appropriated under
constitute an acquisition process subject vessel to be replaced for operational the authority of MSA 2003 for that fiscal
to any procurement law or the Federal requirements as determined by the year, the Secretary will notify the
Acquisition Regulations. Commander. Senate’s Committees on Armed Services
(d) Termination by the Secretary. If and Commerce, Science, and
Subpart D—Maritime Security Program the Contractor materially fails to comply
Operating Agreements Transportation, and the House of
with the terms of the MSP Operating Representatives’ Committee on Armed
§ 296.30 General conditions. Agreement: Services, that MSP Operating
(a) Approval. (1) The Secretary, in (1) The Secretary shall notify the Agreements for which sufficient funds
conjunction with the SecDef, may Contractor and provide a reasonable are not available, will not be renewed
approve applications to enter into an opportunity for the Contractor to for that fiscal year if sufficient funds are
MSP Operating Agreement and make comply with the MSP Operating not appropriated by the 60th day of that
MSP Payments with respect to vessels Agreement; fiscal year. If only partial funding is
that are determined by the Secretary to (2) The Secretary shall terminate the appropriated by the 60th day of such
be commercially viable and those that MSP Operating Agreement if the fiscal year, then the Secretary, in
are deemed by the SecDef to be Contractor fails to achieve such consultation with the SecDef, shall
militarily useful for meeting the sealift compliance; and select the vessels to retain under MSP
needs of the United States in time of (3) Upon such termination, any funds Operating Agreements, based on the
war or national emergencies. The obligated by the relevant MSP Operating Secretaries’ determinations of the most
Secretary announced an initial award of Agreement shall be available to the militarily useful and commercially
60 MSP Operating Agreements on Secretary to carry out the MSP. viable vessels. In the event that no funds
January 12, 2005. In addition, the (e) Early termination by Contractor, are appropriated, then all MSP
Secretary advised those applicants generally. An MSP Operating Operating Agreements shall be
found to be eligible but not included in Agreement shall terminate on a date terminated and, each Contractor shall be
the initial award that those applicants specified by the Contractor if the released from its obligations under the
will be wait-listed for an award of an Contractor notifies the Secretary not MSP Operating Agreement. Final
MSP Operating Agreement if additional later than 60 days before the effective payments under the terminated MSP
slots become available. date of the proposed termination that Operating Agreements shall be made in
(2) The Commander established the Contractor intends to terminate the accordance with § 296.41. To the extent
general evaluation criteria for MSP Operating Agreement. The that funds are appropriated in a
operational requirements for Contractor shall be bound by the subsequent fiscal year, former MSP
considering replacement vessels provisions relating to vessel Operating Agreements may be reinstated
described in § 296.21(e), and for vessels documentation and national security if mutually acceptable to the
eligible under the third and fourth commitments, and by its EPA for the Administrator and the Contractor
priorities described in § 296.22. These full term, from October 1, 2005 through provided the MSP vessel remains
general evaluation criteria were made September 30, 2015, of the MSP eligible.
available by the Commander in Operating Agreement. (h) Release of Vessels from
sufficient time for preparing (f) Early termination by Contractor, Obligations: If an MSP Operating
applications. with available replacement. An MSP Agreement is terminated by the
(b) Effective date. (1) General Rule. Operating Agreement shall terminate Contractor, with available replacement
Unless otherwise provided, the effective without further obligation on the part of under paragraph (f) of this section, or if
date of an MSP Operating Agreement is the Contractor upon the expiration date sufficient funds are not appropriated for
October 1, 2005. of the three-year period beginning on payments under an MSP Operating
(2) Exceptions. In the case of an the date a vessel begins operating under Agreement for any fiscal year by the
Eligible Vessel to be included in an MSP the MSP, if: 60th day of that fiscal year, then—

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(1) Each vessel covered by the October 1, 2005, and ending on shall constitute a contractual obligation
terminated MSP Operating Agreement is September 30, 2015, but payments to of the United States Government to the
released from any further obligation Contractors are subject to annual extent of available appropriations.
under the MSP Operating Agreement; appropriations each fiscal year. MARAD (f) U.S. Merchant Marine Academy
(2) The owner and operator of a non- may enter into MSP Operating cadets. The MSP Operator shall agree to
tank vessel or a tank vessel not built Agreements for a period less than the carry on the MSP vessel two U.S.
under the NDTVCP may transfer and full term authorized under the MSA Merchant Marine Academy cadets, if
register the applicable vessel under a 2003. available, on each voyage.
foreign registry deemed acceptable by (b) Terms under a Continuing
the Secretary and the SecDef, Resolution (CR). In the event funds are § 296.32 Reporting requirements.
notwithstanding section 9 of the available under a CR, the terms and The Contractor shall submit to the
Shipping Act, 1916 (46 App. U.S.C. 808) conditions of the MSP Operating Director, Office of Financial and Rate
and 46 CFR part 221; Agreements shall be in force provided Approvals, Maritime Administration,
(3) The owner and operator of a tank sufficient funds are available to fully 400 Seventh St., SW., Washington, DC
vessel built under the NDTVCP must meet obligations under MSP Operating 20590, one of the following reports,
formally apply to MARAD pursuant to Agreements, and only for the period including management footnotes where
section 9 of the Shipping Act, 1916 to stipulated in the applicable CR. If funds necessary to make a fair financial
transfer and register the vessel under a are not appropriated under a CR at presentation:
foreign registry; and sufficient levels for any portion of a (a) Form MA–172: Not later than 120
(4) If section 902 of the Act is fiscal year, the Secretary will select the days after the close of the Contractor’s
applicable to a vessel that has been vessels to retain within the funding semiannual accounting period, a Form
transferred to a foreign registry due to a level of the previous fiscal year, in MA–172 on a semiannual basis, in
terminated MSP Operating Agreement, consultation with the SecDef, based on accordance with 46 CFR 232.6; or
then that vessel is available to be the Secretaries’ determination of the (b) Financial Statement: Not later
requisitioned by the Secretary pursuant most militarily useful and commercially than 120 days after the close of the
to section 902 of the Act. viable vessels. With regard to an MSP Contractor’s annual accounting period,
(5) Paragraph (h) of this section is not Operating Agreement that does not an audited financial statement in
applicable to vessels under MSP receive funds, the terms and conditions accordance with 46 CFR 232.6 and the
Operating Agreements that have been of any applicable MSP Operating most recent vessel operating cost data
terminated for any other reason. Agreement may be voided and the submitted as part of its EPA, or if not
(i) Foreign Transfer of Vessel. A Contractor may request termination of current year data, a Schedule 310 of the
Contractor may transfer a non-tank the MSP Operating Agreement. MA–172.
vessel to a foreign registry, without (c) National security requirements. (Approved by the Office of Management
approval of the Secretary, if the Each MSP Operating Agreement shall and Budget under Control Number
Secretary, in conjunction with the require the owner or operator of an 2133–0005.)
SecDef, determines that the contractor Eligible Vessel included in that MSP
will provide a replacement vessel: Operating Agreement to enter into an Subpart E—Billing and Payment
(1) Of equal or greater military EPA pursuant to section 53107 of the Procedures
capability or of a capacity that is MSA 2003. The EPA shall be a
equivalent or greater as measured in document incorporating the terms of the § 296.40 Billing procedures.
deadweight tons, gross tons, or Voluntary Intermodal Sealift Agreement Submission of voucher. For
container equivalent units, as (VISA), as approved by the Secretary contractors operating under more than
appropriate; and the SecDef, or other agreement one MSP Operating Agreement, the
(2) That is a documented vessel under approved by the Secretaries. contractor may submit a single monthly
46 U.S.C. chapter 121 by the owner of (d) Vessel operating agreements. The voucher applicable to all its MSP
the vessel to be placed under a foreign MSP Operating Agreement shall require Operating Agreements. Each voucher
registry; and that during the period an Eligible Vessel submission shall include a certification
(3) That is not more than 10 years of is included in that MSP Operating that the vessel(s) for which payment is
age on the date of that documentation. Agreement, the Eligible Vessel shall: requested were operated in accordance
(j) Transfer of MSP Operating (1) Documentation: Be documented as with § 296.31(d) and applicable MSP
Agreements. A Contractor subject to an a U.S.-flag vessel under 46 U.S.C. Operating Agreements with MARAD,
MSP Operating Agreement may transfer chapter 121; and consideration shall be given to
that MSP Operating Agreement (2) Operation: Be operated exclusively reductions in amounts payable as set
(including all rights and obligations in the foreign commerce, except for forth in § 296.41(b) and (c). All
under that MSP Operating Agreement) tankers, which may be operated in submissions shall be forwarded to the
to any person eligible to enter into an foreign-to-foreign commerce, and shall Director, Office of Accounting, MAR–
MSP Operating Agreement under not otherwise be operated in the 330, Room 7325, Maritime
§ 296.10 and of the same or more coastwise trade of the United States; and Administration, 400 Seventh Street,
restrictive U.S. citizen priority, (3) Noncontiguous Domestic Trade: SW., Washington, DC 20590. Payments
provided that prior approval to transfer Not receive MSP payments during a shall be paid and processed under the
the MSP Operating Agreement is period in which the Contractor terms and conditions of the Prompt
granted by the Secretary and the SecDef. participates, i.e., directly or indirectly Payment Act, 31 U.S.C. 3901.
The Contractor should allow at least 90 owns, charters, or operates, a vessel
engaged in noncontiguous domestic § 296.41 Payment procedures.
days for processing of a transfer request.
trade unless the Contractor is a Section (a) Amount payable. An MSP
§ 296.31 MSP assistance conditions. 2 Citizen. Operating Agreement shall provide,
(a) Term of MSP Operating (e) Obligation of the U.S. Government. subject to the availability of
Agreement. MSP Operating Agreements The amounts payable as MSP payments appropriations and to the extent the
are authorized for 10 years, starting on under an MSP Operating Agreement MSP Operating Agreement is in effect,

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55596 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 183 / Thursday, September 22, 2005 / Rules and Regulations

for each Agreement Vessel, an annual repair periods of 30 days or less are shall communicate such disagreement
payment equal to $2,600,000 for FY considered operating days; and to the Contracting Officer. Any
2006, FY 2007, FY 2008; $2,900,000 for (vi) If the contracted vessel is not disagreement or dispute of a Contractor
FY 2009, FY 2010, FY 2011; and operated or maintained in accordance may, where appropriate, be transferred
$3,100,000 for FY 2012, FY 2013, FY with the terms of the MSP Operating to the Director, Policy and Plans, U.S.
2014, FY 2015. This amount shall be Agreement. Transportation Command (Director), for
paid in equal monthly installments at (2) To the extent that non-payment resolution. A Contractor who disagrees
the end of each month. The annual days under paragraph (c) of this section with the findings, interpretations, or
amount payable shall not be reduced are known, Contractor payments shall decisions of the Director, with respect to
except as provided in paragraphs (b) be reduced at the time of the current the administration of this part, may
and (c) of this section. billing. The daily reduction amounts submit an appeal to the Commander.
(b) Reductions in amount payable. (1) shall be based on the annual amounts in Such an appeal shall be made in writing
The annual amount otherwise payable paragraph (a) of this section divided by to the Commander within 60 days
under an MSP Operating Agreement 365 days (366 days in leap years) and following the date of the document
shall be reduced on a pro rata basis for rounded to the nearest cent. Daily notifying the Contractor of the
each day less than 320 in a fiscal year reduction amounts shall be applied. administrative determination of the
that an Agreement Vessel: (3) MARAD may require, for good Director. Such an appeal should be
(i) Is not operated exclusively in the cause, that a portion of the funds addressed to the Commander, U.S.
foreign commerce, except for tank payable under this section be withheld Transportation Command, 508 Scott
vessels, which may be operated in if the provisions of § 296.31(d) have not Drive, Scott Air Force Base, IL 62225–
foreign-to-foreign commerce; been met. 5357.
(ii) Is operated in the coastwise trade; (4) Amounts owed to MARAD for (c) Process. The Administrator, or the
or reductions applicable to a prior billing Commander in the case of a DOD
(iii) Is not documented under 46 period shall be electronically transferred determination, may require the person
U.S.C. chapter 121. using MARAD’s prescribed format, or a making the request to furnish additional
(2) To the extent that a Contractor check may be forwarded to the Maritime information, or proof of factual
operates MSP vessels less than 320 days Administration, P.O. Box 845133, allegations, and may order any
under the provisions of § 296.31(d), Dallas, Texas 75284–5133, or the proceeding appropriate in the
payments will be reduced for each day amount owed can be credited to circumstances. The decision of the
less than 320 days. MARAD by offsetting amounts payable Administrator, or the Commander in the
(c) No payment. (1) Regardless of in future billing periods. case of a DOD determination, shall be
whether the Contractor has or will final.
Subpart F—Appeals Procedures
operate for 320 days in a fiscal year, a
Contractor shall not be paid: § 296.50 Administrative determinations. Subpart G—Maintenance and Repair
(i) For any day that an Agreement Reimbursement Pilot Program
(a) Policy. A Contractor who disagrees
Vessel is engaged in transporting more with the findings, interpretations or § 296.60 Applications.
than 7,500 tons (using the U.S. English decisions of the Maritime Section 3517, Subtitle A of Title
standard of short tons, which converts Administration or the Contracting XXXV establishes a five-year pilot
to 6,696.75 long tons, or 6,803.85 metric Officer with respect to the program for MSP vessels to perform
tons) of civilian bulk preference cargoes administration of this part or any other maintenance and repair (M&R) work in
pursuant to section 901(a), 901(b), or dispute or complaint concerning MSP United States shipyards.
901b of the Act, provided that it is bulk Operating Agreements may submit an (a) The M&R pilot program is
cargo; appeal to the Administrator. Such authorized at $19.5 million per year for
(ii) During a period in which the appeals shall be made in writing to the FYs 2006–2011.
Contractor participates in Secretary, within 60 days following the (b) The M&R pilot program is a
noncontiguous domestic trade, unless date of the document notifying the voluntary program and MSP operators
that Contractor is a Section 2 Citizen; Contractor of the administrative are not required to participate.
(iii) While under charter to the United determination of the Contracting (c) Subject to available funding,
States Government other than a charter Officer. Such an appeal should be expenses are reimbursable at 80 percent
pursuant to an EPA under § 53107 of the addressed to the Maritime of the difference between the fair and
MSA 2003. A voyage charter that is Administrator, Attn.: MSP Operating reasonable costs of the repairs in a
essentially a contract of affreightment Agreement Appeals, Maritime foreign shipyard in the geographic
will not be considered to be a charter; Administration, 400 Seventh St., SW., region in which the MSP vessel operates
(iv) For a vessel in excess of 25 years Washington, DC 20590. Such an appeal and the fair and reasonable costs of
of age, except for a LASH vessel in is a prerequisite to exhausting performing the repairs in a United
excess of 30 years of age or a tank vessel administrative remedies. States shipyard.
which is limited to 20 years of age, (b) DOD determinations. The MSA (1) An MSP operator must apply at
unless the vessel is a Participating Fleet 2003 assigns joint and separate roles least 180 days in advance of anticipated
Vessel meeting the requirements of and responsibilities to the Secretary and M&R work.
§ 296.21(e); to the SecDef. The Administrator and (2) The application must include
(v) For days in excess of 30 days in the Commander will make joint and estimates of M&R costs in the United
a fiscal year in which a vessel is separate findings, interpretations, and States and outside the United States in
drydocked or undergoing survey, decisions necessary to implement the the geographic region in which the MSP
inspection, or repair unless prior to the MSA 2003. A Contractor who disagrees vessel operates.
expiration of the vessel’s 30-day period, with the initial findings, interpretations (d) MARAD has 60 days to notify the
approval is obtained from MARAD for or decisions regarding the M&R applicant if the repair work meets
an extension beyond 30 days. implementation of the MSA 2003— the requirements of the M&R pilot
Drydocking, survey, inspection, or whether joint or separate in nature— program, if there is a shipyard in the

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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 183 / Thursday, September 22, 2005 / Rules and Regulations 55597

United States that can perform the inspection that is necessary to comply By order of the Maritime Administrator.
approved repairs, and whether funds are with the laws of the United States. Dated: September 15, 2005.
available. (f) Qualified M&R work does not Joel C. Richard,
(e) Qualified M&R work includes any include routine M&R or emergency M&R Secretary, Maritime Administration.
required inspection and any M&R work that is necessary to enable a vessel to [FR Doc. 05–18678 Filed 9–21–05; 8:45 am]
determined in the course of an return to a port in the United States. BILLING CODE 4910–81–P

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