Badm Project

Country
South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
0 South Africa
Subject Descriptor
Gross domestic product, constant prices

Gross domestic product, current prices
Gross domestic product, current prices
Gross domestic product, deflator
Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP
Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP
Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total
Implied PPP conversion rate
Total investment
Gross national savings
Inflation, average consumer prices
Inflation, end of period consumer prices
Volume of imports of goods and services
Volume of Imports of goods
Volume of exports of goods and services
Volume of exports of goods
Unemployment rate
Population
General government revenue
General government total expenditure
General government net lending/borrowing
General government structural balance
General government primary net lending/borrowing
General government net debt
General government gross debt
Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices
Current account balance
Ln(Gross national savings)
Units
1980
1981
1982
1,404.90
1,480.21
1,474.54
6.621
5.361
-0.383
National currency
64.375
74.559
84.624
U.S. dollars
82.659
84.967
77.93
4.582
5.037
5.739
National currency
49,135.31
50,489.10
49,037.66
National currency
2,251.45
2,543.15
2,814.28
U.S. dollars
2,890.93
2,898.18
2,591.65
Current international dollar
134.817
155.307
164.311
4,715.13
5,297.43
5,464.37
Percent
1.039
1.072
1.062
National currency per current international dollar
0.477
0.48
0.515
Percent of GDP
28.158
33.791
28.783
Percent of GDP
32.747
25.717
19.935
5.355
6.198
7.09
14.236
15.741
14.4
5.765
6.553
7.44
Percent change
13.675
13.534
Percent change
18.774
13.735
-17.367
Percent change
21.616
14.216
-17.849
Percent change
0.221
-5.353
-2.645
Percent change
0.624
-4.186
-2.612
Percent of total labor force
9.241
9.824
10.755
28.592
29.317
30.069
National currency
Percent of GDP
National currency
Percent of GDP
National currency
Percent of GDP
National currency
Percent of potential GDP
National currency
Percent of GDP
National currency
Percent of GDP
National currency
Percent of GDP
National currency
3.287
-5.143
-3.422
National currency
Percent change
Index
Index
Percent change
Index
Persons
U.S. dollars
Ln(Percent of GDP)
3.488811 3.247152 2.992477
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1,447.31
1,521.11
1,502.68
1,502.95
1,534.52
1,598.97
1,637.27
1,632.06
-1.847
5.099
-1.211
0.018
2.101
4.2
2.395
-0.318
96.824
113.483
130.943
153.312
179.226
215.108
258.274
297.414
86.907
76.901
58.774
67.139
88.041
94.653
98.495
114.934
6.69
7.461
8.714
10.201
11.68
13.453
15.775
18.223
46,931.37
48,118.47
46,410.11
45,362.70
45,299.93
46,190.12
46,283.82
45,139.95
3,139.66
3,589.91
4,044.16
4,627.32
5,290.84
6,213.92
7,301.14
8,225.94
2,818.12
2,432.68
1,815.24
2,026.42
2,599.03
2,734.28
2,784.36
3,178.86
167.643
182.444
186.002
189.786
198.718
214.313
227.979
235.66
5,436.10
5,771.41
5,744.64
5,728.19
5,866.26
6,190.93
6,444.72
6,517.92
1.015
1.019
0.97
0.939
0.925
0.923
0.91
0.878
0.578
0.622
0.704
0.808
0.902
1.004
1.133
1.262
23.59
24.502
18.616
16.864
13.823
17.166
18.265
14.376
24.158
21.119
23.62
22.573
21.375
21.941
21.643
18.447
7.983
8.875
10.313
12.247
14.23
16.065
18.395
21.023
12.587
11.18
16.201
18.75
16.194
12.892
14.506
14.286
8.278
9.362
11.086
13.106
15.028
16.851
19.463
22.37
11.258
13.095
18.421
18.222
14.662
12.131
15.497
14.937
-16.092
19.799
-14.036
-2.453
3.494
21.909
0.318
-5.837
-18.68
21.473
-14.699
-5.324
3.961
23.943
-1.54
-4.265
-1.328
2.666
10.077
-3.69
4.649
8.17
2.181
-0.434
-0.182
1.754
10.796
-3.233
5.731
8.799
0.039
-0.72
12.543
13.718
15.452
16.049
16.592
17.238
17.829
18.784
30.839
31.612
32.378
33.132
33.875
34.617
35.374
36.156
-0.404
-1.873
2.321
2.775
5.106
2.567
1.514
1.545
3.184616 3.050173 3.162094 3.116755 3.062222 3.088357 3.074682 2.914902
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1,615.44
1,580.92
1,600.42
1,652.18
1,703.66
1,777.03
1,824.07
1,833.50
-1.018
-2.137
1.234
3.234
3.116
4.307
2.647
0.517
340.684
381.984
437.305
494.76
562.47
634.155
703.708
761.888
123.396
133.954
133.867
139.381
155.078
147.601
152.738
137.734
21.089
24.162
27.324
29.946
33.015
35.686
38.579
41.554
43,705.74
41,841.95
41,457.69
41,931.25
42,337.72
43,305.77
43,654.37
43,160.59
9,217.17
10,109.89
11,328.03
12,556.66
13,977.95
15,454.18
16,841.46
17,934.82
3,338.47
3,545.34
3,467.73
3,537.39
3,853.86
3,597.01
3,655.39
3,242.25
241.024
241.25
250.036
263.617
277.499
294.733
307.714
312.662
6,520.88
6,385.13
6,476.99
6,690.41
6,896.15
7,182.56
7,364.35
7,360.06
0.85
0.749
0.743
0.744
0.74
0.743
0.733
0.719
1.413
1.583
1.749
1.877
2.027
2.152
2.287
2.437
14.651
13.097
13.648
16.088
18.615
17.305
16.872
17.126
17.829
16.023
15.731
16.395
16.083
15.585
14.793
14.848
24.296
27.618
30.345
33.023
35.898
38.526
41.848
44.724
15.566
13.673
9.874
8.824
8.709
7.32
8.623
6.872
26.016
28.48
31.239
34.294
36.659
40.059
42.571
46.365
16.3
9.47
9.689
9.779
6.897
9.274
6.273
8.912
2.143
5.347
7.017
16.093
16.791
8.71
5.385
2.014
0.381
5.539
6.695
18.917
19.676
11.852
6.732
1.222
-1.545
5.491
10.379
2.485
10.938
7.204
5.295
3.246
0.304
6.454
11.041
1.192
10.52
5.372
5.151
1.98
20.162
21.213
22.163
22.89
16.71
19.321
20.952
25.197
36.962
37.783
38.604
39.402
40.24
41.035
41.784
42.481
1.416
1.963
2.778
0.016
-2.494
-1.656
-2.221
-2.368
2.880826 2.774025 2.755633 2.796976 2.777763 2.746309 2.694154 2.697865
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
1,876.74
1,954.71
2,008.18
2,081.84
2,143.23
2,240.85
2,359.10
2,491.30
2.358
4.155
2.735
3.668
2.949
4.555
5.277
5.604
835.015
946.324
1,046.14
1,217.27
1,325.77
1,476.62
1,639.25
1,839.40
136.594
136.453
121.602
115.748
175.254
228.931
257.667
271.812
44.493
48.413
52.094
58.471
61.858
65.896
69.486
73.833
43,526.77
44,744.54
44,674.89
45,708.45
46,463.72
47,955.12
49,823.63
51,910.63
19,366.32
21,661.95
23,272.99
26,726.06
28,741.65
31,600.39
34,620.67
38,327.22
3,168.00
3,123.49
2,705.22
2,541.35
3,799.38
4,899.22
5,441.86
5,663.70
324.933
346.133
363.706
382.834
401.983
431.849
469.265
510.789
7,536.10
7,923.20
8,091.16
8,405.44
8,714.70
9,241.76
9,910.77
10,643.20
0.711
0.706
0.708
0.714
0.705
0.7
0.704
0.705
2.57
2.734
2.876
3.18
3.298
3.419
3.493
3.601
16.056
16.365
15.745
16.278
17.106
18.467
18.315
20.183
15.304
16.239
16.019
17.18
16.28
15.701
15.186
15.706
47.055
49.583
52.375
57.175
60.533
61.392
63.442
66.4
5.211
5.374
5.63
9.165
5.874
1.418
3.339
4.663
47.499
50.8
53.1
59.7
59.9
62
64.2
68
2.444
6.95
4.528
12.429
0.335
3.506
3.548
5.919
-8.362
5.338
0.25
5.341
8.084
15.509
10.879
18.261
-9.288
7.733
0.155
5.613
4.649
17.895
11.776
19.888
1.261
8.314
2.393
0.989
0.11
2.833
8.568
7.463
1.385
8.947
0.815
-0.809
-1.761
4.158
8.802
6.987
23.346
23
25.95
27.8
27.65
25.15
24.65
23.55
43.117
43.686
44.951
45.546
46.127
46.728
47.349
47.992
223.936
251.898
289.215
313.441
357.979
417.01
510.664
23.664
24.079
23.759
23.642
24.243
25.439
27.763
238.498
263.738
302.252
337.111
375.229
422.482
497.735
25.203
25.21
24.83
25.428
25.411
25.773
27.06
-14.563
-11.84
-13.037
-23.67
-17.25
-5.472
12.929
-1.539
-1.132
-1.071
-1.785
-1.168
-0.334
0.703
-13.232
-8.448
-9.686
-17.325
-13.526
-4.232
27.148
-1.402
-0.806
-0.795
-1.292
-0.907
-0.257
1.488
31.283
35.244
34.392
22.617
31.175
44.993
64.859
3.306
3.369
2.825
1.706
2.111
2.745
3.526
392.727
439.612
427.172
460.767
496.009
470.26
476.311
41.5
42.022
35.093
34.755
33.591
28.687
25.895
399.445
443.584
432.705
469.686
507.85
521.618
547.344
42.21
42.402
35.547
35.428
34.393
31.82
29.757
946.324
1,046.14
1,217.27
1,325.77
1,476.62
1,639.25
1,839.40
-0.68
-0.172
0.333
1.044
-1.447
-6.332
-8.063
-12.17
2.728114 2.787416 2.773776 2.843746 2.789937 2.753724 2.720374 2.754043
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2,624.84
2,708.60
2,666.94
2,748.01
2,836.29
2,899.25
2,963.39
3,008.58
5.36
3.191
-1.538
3.04
3.212
2.22
2.212
1.525
2,109.50
2,369.06
2,507.68
2,748.01
3,024.95
3,262.55
3,534.33
3,796.46
299.033
287.095
297.221
375.304
417.057
397.391
366.236
350.082
80.367
87.464
94.028
100
106.652
112.531
119.266
126.188
53,945.78
54,892.19
53,279.11
54,103.17
55,016.90
55,390.47
55,747.86
55,712.31
43,354.54
48,011.17
50,097.43
54,103.17
58,676.53
62,331.30
66,488.46
70,302.21
6,145.73
5,818.24
5,937.77
7,389.04
8,089.87
7,592.20
6,889.70
6,482.75
552.49
581.304
576.709
601.5
633.638
659.334
683.962
704.514
11,354.78
11,780.63
11,521.28
11,842.42
12,291.01
12,596.65
12,866.83
13,046.07
0.704
0.706
0.697
0.682
0.677
0.671
0.664
0.653
3.818
4.075
4.348
4.569
4.774
4.948
5.167
5.389
20.986
23.15
20.705
19.513
19.144
20.094
20.121
20.356
15.602
17.613
17.977
18.012
16.985
15.137
14.355
14.913
71.125
79.33
84.987
88.605
93.035
98.295
103.949
110.256
7.116
11.536
7.13
4.257
5.654
5.752
6.067
74
81.449
86.571
89.584
95.007
100.43
105.853
111.477
8.824
10.066
6.289
3.48
6.054
5.708
5.4
5.313
9.366
2.809
-17.66
10.794
10.534
6.048
1.82
-0.524
9.428
2.936
-20.464
8.85
10.534
6.048
1.82
-0.524
7.828
1.55
-17.024
7.718
4.344
0.11
4.585
2.61
5.961
2.594
-21.551
6.138
4.344
0.11
4.585
2.61
23
22.525
23.7
24.875
24.8
24.875
24.725
25.1
48.657
49.344
50.056
50.792
51.553
52.342
53.157
54.002
599.451
668.465
676.678
734.265
817.32
887.757
976.373
1,063.83
28.417
28.216
26.984
26.72
27.019
27.211
27.625
28.022
573.253
679.247
795.166
865.977
934.219
1,021.50
1,120.14
1,219.61
27.175
28.672
31.709
31.513
30.884
31.31
31.693
32.125
26.198
-10.782
-118.488
-131.712
-116.9
-133.747
-143.768
-155.78
1.242
-0.455
-4.725
-4.793
-3.865
-4.099
-4.068
-4.103
20.135
-17.007
-78.429
-98.563
-107.416
-126.861
-135.925
-141.016
0.976
-0.734
-3.072
-3.548
-3.544
-3.878
-3.832
-3.677
78.977
46.428
-60.984
-60.955
-36.791
-43.354
-38.496
-37.123
3.744
1.96
-2.432
-2.218
-1.216
-1.329
-1.089
-0.978
482.015
515.027
636.187
783.567
947.401
1,133.64
1,329.99
1,536.24
22.85
21.74
25.37
28.514
31.32
34.747
37.631
40.465
571.2
614.491
760.441
944.161
1,138.49
1,321.21
1,529.99
1,741.28
27.077
25.938
30.324
34.358
37.636
40.496
43.289
45.866
2,109.50
2,369.06
2,507.68
2,748.01
3,024.95
3,262.55
3,534.33
3,796.46
-16.098
-15.896
-8.109
-5.633
-9.001
-19.696
-21.116
-19.055
2.747399 2.868637 2.889093 2.891038 2.832331 2.717142 2.664098 2.702233
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
3,068.80
3,133.36
3,208.64
3,295.33
3,387.56
3,482.54
2.002
2.104
2.403
2.702
2.799
2.804
4,081.73
4,404.98
4,763.43
5,166.08
5,608.07
6,088.16
323.809
334.579
350.06
367.953
387.303
409.298
133.008
140.584
148.456
156.77
165.549
174.82
55,938.27
56,221.32
56,671.33
57,291.66
57,973.58
58,666.42
74,402.10
79,037.97
84,132.16
89,816.04
95,974.66
102,560.46
5,902.41
6,003.31
6,182.80
6,397.13
6,628.17
6,894.99
725.004
751.345
785.234
823.78
863.716
905.474
13,215.43
13,481.27
13,868.87
14,322.01
14,781.35
15,253.51
0.644
0.634
0.626
0.619
0.612
0.606
5.63
5.863
6.066
6.271
6.493
6.724
20.726
22.207
21.869
21.786
21.665
21.42
16.158
17.519
17.282
17.356
17.301
17.236
115.222
121.67
128.361
135.421
142.869
150.727
4.504
5.596
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
117.051
123.489
130.281
137.447
145.006
152.981
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
2.42
2.477
2.803
3.072
3.143
3.115
2.42
2.477
2.803
3.072
3.143
3.115
3.375
2.997
3.878
3.907
3.896
3.896
3.375
2.997
3.878
3.907
3.896
3.896
25.118
24.92
24.772
24.624
24.4
24.176
54.86
55.733
56.618
57.518
58.433
59.362
1,155.66
1,276.87
1,391.28
1,509.50
1,641.12
1,784.75
28.313
28.987
29.208
29.219
29.264
29.315
1,326.39
1,428.63
1,540.43
1,664.07
1,801.14
1,947.77
32.496
32.432
32.339
32.212
32.117
31.993
-170.726
-151.764
-149.147
-154.578
-160.021
-163.023
-4.183
-3.445
-3.131
-2.992
-2.853
-2.678
-153.037
-132.79
-130.84
-139.207
-149.741
-157.15
-3.704
-2.972
-2.711
-2.667
-2.653
-2.573
-38.926
-4.057
13.515
23.703
37.853
54.696
-0.954
-0.092
0.284
0.459
0.675
0.898
1,736.75
1,922.93
2,125.74
2,363.10
2,626.52
2,867.90
42.549
43.653
44.626
45.743
46.835
47.106
1,939.04
2,123.77
2,326.12
2,581.76
2,840.70
3,081.71
47.505
48.213
48.833
49.975
50.654
50.618
4,081.73
4,404.98
4,763.43
5,166.08
5,608.07
6,088.16
-14.792
-15.685
-16.057
-16.301
-16.904
-17.124
2.782415 2.863286 2.849665 2.853938 2.850764 2.84700022
Subject Descriptor
GDP, constant prices

GDP, constant prices
GDP, current prices
GDP, current prices
GDP, deflator
GDP per capita, constant prices
GDP per capita, current prices
GDP per capita, current prices
GDP based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP
GDP based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP
GDP based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total
Implied PPP conversion rate
Total investment
Volume of Imports of goods
Volume of exports of goods
Unemployment rate
Population
GDP corresponding to fiscal year, current prices
Ln(Gross national savings)
The average GDP growth over the given period is 2.42 and the standard deviation of 2.16 indicates that percentag
Standard deviation of percentage change in Inflation is 4.43 indicating less volatility in inflation over the given yea
Real output in the South African economy has grown moderately but steadily during this period.
Units
National currency
Percent change
National currency
U.S. dollars
Index
National currency
National currency
U.S. dollars
Percent
National currency per current international dollar
Percent of GDP
Percent of GDP
Index
Percent change
Index
Percent change
Percent change
Percent change
Percent change
Percent change
Percent of total labor force
Persons
National currency
Percent of GDP
National currency
Percent of GDP
National currency
Percent of GDP
National currency
Percent of potential GDP
National currency
Percent of GDP
National currency
Percent of GDP
National currency
Percent of GDP
National currency
U.S. dollars
Ln(Percent of GDP)
Skewness
0.5290057444
-0.4109980769
1.0508827909
0.4815607082
0.6835286197
0.2904355226
0.8463478021
0.4555897814
0.5941006107
0.4825516698
0.9660334182
0.3669939158
1.2626587187
2.0516276613
0.5951377979
0.5544074103
0.5919467197
0.4557124033
-0.535265411
-0.4256760048
-1.5523967425
-2.107093985
-1.0204771247
0.0012547689
1.0718641602
-0.0175802016
1.0635536442
0.0120983505
-0.9620202747
-0.8328247245
-1.0148834687
-0.7237561044
0.022621301
0.7510217817
1.4591136606
0.2112552023
1.3831966481
0.1730311858
0.9582557874
-0.5780289482
1.4726993823
2.16 indicates that percentage change in GDP has not deviated much from the mean over the years.
n inflation over the given years. The volatility has reduced particularly from the year 1995. This could be attributed to lower and more stable
his period.
Kurtosis
Mean
Standard Deviation
Count
-1.2096291465
2,183.21
661.6264676967
-0.2739141776
2.42
2.1615270788
-0.0235560807
1,701.85
1752.1112052885
-1.3851915496
206.38
118.7645104145
-0.726113556
62.91
51.3189874976
-1.3901097723
49,157.36
5392.0765235823
-0.5147170574
33,196.76
30066.6163995804
-1.2346901797
4,407.40
1799.7717272503
-0.962128931
422.56
229.1598420294
-1.2455870042
9,042.49
3203.3880514
-0.3709423677
0.77
0.1377341244
-1.0916062682
3.01
1.9437413697
2.5376748732
19.45
4.2137246002
5.2709707363
18.09
3.682187059
-0.736000995
58.19
42.7465568031
-0.9242275638
8.92
4.429721673
-0.7379259611
59.43
43.2172428765
-0.5342679095
8.42
4.682384243
0.3613917706
4.42
9.69883493
0.284179841
4.58
10.7778991633
5.4454068472
3.01
4.9807324557
9.115564629
2.78
5.4436371148
0.0998740393
21.20
4.9268778292
-1.1283307421
43.71
9.0101700399
-0.0092282403
427.99
542.0193540022
-2.0606553984
13.83
13.742032787
-0.1275546531
472.06
603.5879852105
-2.0232473497
15.06
15.0410606291
-0.9746877299
-44.08
67.2880297705
-0.8255399359
-1.23
1.7565546304
-0.7802039963
-38.71
60.6962692632
-0.8990655057
-1.04
1.5316148006
0.3222317402
4.85
31.1340107789
0.3540997933
0.42
1.4734963175
1.1202539862
589.51
820.9183311176
-1.7702249148
18.41
19.0809498849
0.8220333137
654.55
901.7926808493
-1.8073842561
20.30
20.8646327597
-0.2906880268
1,535.51
1879.9741152234
-1.1610808802
-5.69
7.9385234551
2.2591819893
2.88
0.1780913391
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
Minimum
1,404.90
-2.14
64.38
58.77
4.58
41,457.69
2,251.45
1,815.24
134.82
4,715.13
0.61
0.48
13.10
14.36
5.36
1.42
5.77
0.00
-17.66
-20.46
-17.02
-21.55
9.24
28.59
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-170.73
-4.79
-157.15
-3.88
-60.98
-2.43
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-21.12
2.66
could be attributed to lower and more stable interest rates during this period.
Maximum
3,482.54
6.62
6,088.16
417.06
174.82
58,666.42
102,560.46
8,089.87
905.47
15,253.51
1.07
6.72
33.79
32.75
150.73
18.75
152.98
18.42
21.91
23.94
10.94
11.04
27.80
59.36
1,784.75
29.32
1,947.77
32.50
26.20
1.24
27.15
1.49
78.98
3.74
2,867.90
47.11
3,081.71
50.65
6,088.16
5.11
3.49
t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Unequal Variances
Mean
Variance
Observations
Hypothesized Mean Difference
df
t Stat
P(T<=t) one-tail
t Critical one-tail
P(T<=t) two-tail
t Critical two-tail
Variable 1 Variable 2
1.926143
2.9412
6.476295 2.463545
21
20
0
34
-1.545125
0.065787
1.690924
0.131574
2.032244
Here t-Stat(=-1.54513) > -t Critical two-tail(=-2.032244).

Hence, we do not reject null hypothesis.
Thus, there is no difference between the GDP growth rates of 1980-2000 and that of 2001-2
0-2000 and that of 2001-2020.
1980-1991 1992-2003 2004-2015

Tot
33.791
28.783
23.59
24.502
18.616
16.864
13.823
17.166
18.265
14.376
14.651
13.097
13.648
16.088
18.615
17.305
16.872
17.126
16.056
16.365
15.745
16.278
17.106
18.467
18.315
20.183
20.986
23.15
20.705
19.513
19.144
20.094
20.121
20.356
20.726
Anova: Single Factor

SUMMARY
Groups
Column 1
Column 2
Column 3
Count
12
12
12
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Between Groups
Within Groups
SS
160.1823
518.6324
Total
678.8147
Sum
252.585
194.301
241.76
df
Average Variance
21.04875 43.18469
16.19175 2.327023
20.14667 1.63669
MS
2 80.09114
33 15.71613
F
P-value
5.09611 0.011784
35
Here, p-value is less than 0.05, hence, null hypothesis is rejected.

So, there is significant change in Total investment over the 3 groups.
F crit
3.284918
1980-199 1992-200 2004-2015

32.747
25.717
19.935
24.158
21.119
23.62
22.573
21.375
21.941
21.643
18.447
17.829
16.023
15.731
16.395
16.083
15.585
14.793
14.848
15.304
16.239
16.019
17.18
16.28
15.701
15.186
15.706
15.602
17.613
17.977
18.012
16.985
15.137
14.355
14.913
16.158

SUMMARY
Groups
Column 1
Column 2
Column 3
Count
12
12
12
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Between Groups
Within Groups
SS
348.7472
190.3454
Total
539.0927
Sum
Average Variance
271.104
22.592 15.30011
190.48 15.87333 0.45565
193.345 16.11208 1.548371
df
MS
F
P-value
2 174.3736 30.23098 3.47E-008
33 5.768044
35

So, there is significant difference in Gross national savings over the 3 groups.
F crit
3.284918
1980-199 1992-200 2004-2015

9.241
9.824
10.755
12.543
13.718
15.452
16.049
16.592
17.238
17.829
18.784
20.162
21.213
22.163
22.89
16.71
19.321
20.952
25.197
23.346
23
25.95
27.8
27.65
25.15
24.65
23.55
23
22.525
23.7
24.875
24.8
24.875
24.725
25.1
25.118

SUMMARY
Groups
Column 1
Column 2
Column 3
Count
12
12
12
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Between Groups
Within Groups
SS
634.053
271.6983
Total
905.7513
Sum
Average
178.187 14.84892
276.192
23.016
292.068
24.339
df
Variance
13.01814
10.86436
0.817352
MS
F
P-value
2 317.0265 38.50549 2.35E-009
33 8.233282
35

So, there is significant difference in Unemployment rate over the 3 groups.
F crit
3.284918
1980-199 1992-200 2004-2015

14.236
15.741
14.4
12.587
11.18
16.201
18.75
16.194
12.892
14.506
14.286
15.566
13.673
9.874
8.824
8.709
7.32
8.623
6.872
5.211
5.374
5.63
9.165
5.874
1.418
3.339
4.663
7.116
11.536
7.13
4.257
5
5.654
5.752
6.067
4.504

SUMMARY
Groups
Column 1
Column 2
Column 3
Count
12
12
12
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Between Groups
Within Groups
SS
543.6511
175.3801
Total
719.0312
Sum
176.539
95.149
66.436
df
Average Variance
14.71158 3.94163
7.929083 5.918857
5.536333 6.083164
MS
F
2 271.8255 51.14743
33 5.31455
35

So, there is difference change inflation changeover the 3 groups.
P-value
F crit
7.75E-011 3.284918

Total investment
GDP and Total Investment

GDP and Gross national savings
GDP
GDP
GDP
GDP
and
and
and
and
Inflation
Volume of imports
Volume of exports
current account balance
Gross domestic product, constant prices Total investment

1
0.1546771646
1
-0.4645494848
0.5027907512
0.9875440374
0.0847634107
-0.0096605571
0.0128269376
0.0356364917
-0.3319382898
-0.9062612423
-0.3713050729
They are weakly correlated i.e. GDP remains almost unchanged irrespective of high or low investment
These are negatively correlated i.e. if gross national savings rise then GDP goes down and vice-versa
These are very highly positively correlated i.e. GDP rises with inflation as this indicates economic grow
GDP declines if inflation falls.
These are moderately negatively correlated i.e. if imports then GDP goes down and vice-versa
These are moderately positively correlated i.e. if exports increase then GDP rises and if they decrease
These are negatively correlated i.e. if current account balance rises GDP falls and vice-versa.
Gross national savings Inflation, average consumer prices
1
-0.5102782167
-0.0077712951
-0.2737565476
0.4129412913
anged irrespective of high or low investment.

gs rise then GDP goes down and vice-versa
with inflation as this indicates economic growth while
then GDP goes down and vice-versa

ncrease then GDP rises and if they decrease then GDP falls.
ance rises GDP falls and vice-versa.
1
-0.0163602708
0.0584814644
-0.8643385506
1
0.4567400889
-0.0011440539
1
-0.0015648855
1,404.90
1,480.21
1,474.54
Total investment
28.158
33.791
28.783
32.747
25.717
19.935
5.355
6.198
7.09
18.774
13.735
-17.367
0.221
-5.353
-2.645
3.287
-5.143
-3.422
1,447.31
1,521.11
1,502.68
1,502.95
1,534.52
1,598.97
1,637.27
1,632.06
23.59
24.502
18.616
16.864
13.823
17.166
18.265
14.376
24.158
21.119
23.62
22.573
21.375
21.941
21.643
18.447
7.983
8.875
10.313
12.247
14.23
16.065
18.395
21.023
-16.092
19.799
-14.036
-2.453
3.494
21.909
0.318
-5.837
-1.328
2.666
10.077
-3.69
4.649
8.17
2.181
-0.434
-0.404
-1.873
2.321
2.775
5.106
2.567
1.514
1.545
1,615.44
1,580.92
1,600.42
1,652.18
1,703.66
1,777.03
1,824.07
1,833.50
14.651
13.097
13.648
16.088
18.615
17.305
16.872
17.126
17.829
16.023
15.731
16.395
16.083
15.585
14.793
14.848
24.296
27.618
30.345
33.023
35.898
38.526
41.848
44.724
2.143
5.347
7.017
16.093
16.791
8.71
5.385
2.014
-1.545
5.491
10.379
2.485
10.938
7.204
5.295
3.246
1.416
1.963
2.778
0.016
-2.494
-1.656
-2.221
-2.368
1,876.74
1,954.71
2,008.18
2,081.84
2,143.23
2,240.85
2,359.10
2,491.30
16.056
16.365
15.745
16.278
17.106
18.467
18.315
20.183
15.304
16.239
16.019
17.18
16.28
15.701
15.186
15.706
47.055
49.583
52.375
57.175
60.533
61.392
63.442
66.4
-8.362
5.338
0.25
5.341
8.084
15.509
10.879
18.261
1.261
8.314
2.393
0.989
0.11
2.833
8.568
7.463
-0.68
-0.172
0.333
1.044
-1.447
-6.332
-8.063
-12.17
2,624.84
2,708.60
2,666.94
2,748.01
2,836.29
2,899.25
2,963.39
3,008.58
20.986
23.15
20.705
19.513
19.144
20.094
20.121
20.356
15.602
17.613
17.977
18.012
16.985
15.137
14.355
14.913
71.125
79.33
84.987
88.605
93.035
98.295
103.949
110.256
9.366
2.809
-17.66
10.794
10.534
6.048
1.82
-0.524
7.828
1.55
-17.024
7.718
4.344
0.11
4.585
2.61
-16.098
-15.896
-8.109
-5.633
-9.001
-19.696
-21.116
-19.055
3,068.80
3,133.36
3,208.64
3,295.33
3,387.56
3,482.54
20.726
22.207
21.869
21.786
21.665
21.42
16.158
17.519
17.282
17.356
17.301
17.236
115.222
121.67
128.361
135.421
142.869
150.727
2.42
2.477
2.803
3.072
3.143
3.115
3.375
2.997
3.878
3.907
3.896
3.896
-14.792
-15.685
-16.057
-16.301
-16.904
-17.124

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Country

Gross domestic product, constant prices

Ln(Gross national savings)

Current international dollar

Current international dollar

National currency per current international dollar

Percent of total labor force

Percent of potential GDP

3.488811 3.247152 2.992477

3.184616 3.050173 3.162094 3.116755 3.062222 3.088357 3.074682 2.914902

2.880826 2.774025 2.755633 2.796976 2.777763 2.746309 2.694154 2.697865

2.728114 2.787416 2.773776 2.843746 2.789937 2.753724 2.720374 2.754043

2.747399 2.868637 2.889093 2.891038 2.832331 2.717142 2.664098 2.702233

2.782415 2.863286 2.849665 2.853938 2.850764 2.84700022

GDP, constant prices

t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Unequal Variances

Here t-Stat(=-1.54513) > -t Critical two-tail(=-2.032244).

0-2000 and that of 2001-2020.

1980-1991 1992-2003 2004-2015

Anova: Single Factor

Here, p-value is less than 0.05, hence, null hypothesis is rejected.

1980-199 1992-200 2004-2015

Anova: Single Factor

Here, p-value is less than 0.05, hence, null hypothesis is rejected.

1980-199 1992-200 2004-2015

Anova: Single Factor

Here, p-value is less than 0.05, hence, null hypothesis is rejected.

1980-199 1992-200 2004-2015

Anova: Single Factor

Here, p-value is less than 0.05, hence, null hypothesis is rejected.

Gross domestic product, constant prices

GDP and Total Investment

Gross domestic product, constant prices Total investment

Gross national savings Inflation, average consumer prices

anged irrespective of high or low investment.

then GDP goes down and vice-versa

Volume of imports of goods and services

Volume of exports of goods and services

Current account balance

Gross domestic product, constant prices

Gross national savings

Volume of imports of goods and services

Volume of exports of goods and services

Current account balance

Inflation, average consumer prices

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