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OptiX 155622H(Metro

1000) V200 Hardware


Description
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Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Objectives
z

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Describe the network applications of the OptiX 155/622H(Metro


1000)

Explain the system structure and features of the OptiX


155/622H(Metro 1000)

State the main functions of the cards in the OptiX


155/622H(Metro 1000)

Outline the system protection modes of the OptiX


155/622H(Metro 1000)

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 1

Contents
1. Network application and system structure
2. Sub-rack
3. Equipment Cards
4. Common Network Elements and Configuration
5. Equipment Level and Network Level Protection

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 2

Network Application
OptiX OSN 9500
OptiX OSN 7500

OptiX OSN 7500


Core

OptiX OSN 3500

OptiX OSN 3500


Convergence
layer
OptiX OSN 1500

OptiX OSN 1500

Access layer

OptiX Metro 1000

OptiX Metro 1000

OptiX Metro 100


Switching /
Base Station

Network
terminal unit

OptiX Metro 100


Ethernet

Position of the OptiX 155/622H(Metro 1000) in transport network


Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 3

System Structure
STM-1/STM-4 , E1

IU1

IU1

STM-1/STM-4 ,E1

STM-1/STM-4
Ethernet
E1

IU2

IU2

STM-1/STM-4
Ethernet , E1

IU3

STM-1/STM-4
Ethernet , E1

IU4

Ethernet , E1

Cross-connect
STM-1/STM-4
Ethernet , E1
Ethernet ,E1

IU3

Unit
1616VC4

IU4

Clock unit

external clock interface

SCC unit

NM interface

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Orderwire unit

Orderwire phone
Page 4

System function
z

Weight : 8Kg

Power Consumption : 82 w Full Equipped )

Maximum Service Access Capability

3STM46STM1O/E

80E114FE(O/E, Layer 2 Switch),9E3(75)

Multi-protection

ATM-VP-ring/SDH Protection

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 5

Contents
1. Network application and system structure
2. Sub-rack
3. Equipment Cards
4. Common Network Elements and Configuration
5. Equipment Level and Network Level Protection

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 6

Sub-rack
Outer View of 155/622H(Metro 1000)

ETN: Ethernet indicator


RUN: Running indicator
R: Critical alarm indicator
Y: Major alarm indicator
FAN: Fan alarm indicator

The dimensions of the chassis are 436 mm (W) x 293 mm (D) x 86 mm (H).
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 7

Sub-rack
Equipment appearance

1
2

1. Chassis

2. Fan board

3. Board area

4. Power filter board

Board Assignment

IU 3
FAN

IU 2

IU 1
POI

IU 4
SCB

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 8

Contents
1. Network application and system structure
2. Sub-rack
3. Equipment Cards
4. Common Network Elements and Configuration
5. Equipment Level and Network Level Protection

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 9

Equipment Cards
z

cards can be classified as:

1. PDH Unit

4. SCB

2. SDH Unit

5. Power Unit

3. Ethernet Unit

6. Fan Unit

Power Unit PIU

Fan Unit Fan

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 10

PDH Unit
Board
SP1S

SP1D

SP2D

PD2S

PD2D

PD2T

Full name
4-channel E1 electrical
interface board
8-channel E1 electrical
interface board
16-channel E1 electrical
interface board
16-channel E1 electrical
interface board
32-channel E1 electrical
interface board
48-channel E1 electrical
interface board

Available slot
IU1 IU2 IU3

IU1 IU2 IU3

IU1 IU2 IU3

IU4

IU4

IU4

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Interface type
120 ohm/75 ohm E1
interface
120 ohm/75 ohm E1
interface
120 ohm/75 ohm E1
interface
120 ohm/75 ohm E1
interface
120 ohm/75 ohm E1
interface
120 ohm/75 ohm E1
interface

Page 11

PDH Unit
SP1S/SP1D
SP2D

PD2T

PD2D

PD2S

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 12

PDH Unit
Alarm List
Alarm name

Alarm description

Alarm level

BD_STATUS

Board not in position alarm

Major

HP_LOM

Higher order path loss of multiframe

Major

T_ALOS

Loss of 2M interface analog signal

Major

TU_AIS

TU alarm indication signal

Major

TU_LOP

TU loss of pointer

Major

LP_PS

Lower order path switching

Major

BIP_EXC

BIP bit error excessive

Minor

BIP_SD

BIP signal deterioration

Minor

LOOP_ALM

Loop alarm

Minor

LP_RDI

Lower order path remote defect indication

Minor

LP_REI

Lower order path-remote error indication

Minor

LP_UNEQ

lower order path unequipped error

Minor

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 13

Ethernet Unit
Board

Full name

Available slot

Interface type

ET1

8-channel Ethernet service

IU4

Support Ethernet Layer-2

interface board

EF1

6-channel Ethernet service

switching/VLAN

IU4

interface board(2*O+4*E)

ET1D

2-channel Ethernet service

Support Ethernet Layer-2


switching/VLAN

IU1 IU2 IU3

interface board

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Support Ethernet Layer-2


switching/VLAN

Page 14

Ethernet Unit

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 15

Ethernet Unit
Functions of Ethernet card
z

Map 18 10M/100M Ethernet services into 148 VC-12s. The maximum uplink
bandwidth is 622.080 Mbit/s at the SDH side. Provide 16 VCTRUNKs.

Support Layer 2 switching of Ethernet data.

Providing security isolation among users, and security isolation among VLANs
within one user (one ET1 board supports up to eight users) .

Supporting ML-PPP (RFC1990) protocol.

Supporting multicast and broadcast functions .

It provides IEEE 802.1D spanning tree protocol (STP) function .

The ET1 board provides multiple inloop and outloop methods to enable fast and
effective trouble shooting .

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 16

Ethernet Unit
Indicator Description of Ethernet card
No.

Silkscreen

Description

Remarks

Network interface running

The indicator (yellow) is on when data is passing by the network interface link.

indicator
2

RUN

Network interface link

The indicator (green) is on when the network interface connects with a network

indicator

cable.

Board running indicator

On for 100ms and off for 100ms: The board is not in service.
On for two seconds and off for two seconds: The board is offline.
On for one second and off for one second: The board works normally.

ALM

Board alarm indicator

Off: No alarm.
Flash three times every other second: Critical alarm.
Flash twice every other second: Major alarm.
Flash once every other second: Minor alarm.
The alarm indicator and the running indicator are on for one second and off for
one second at the same time: Waiting for loading software.
The alarm indicator and the running indicator are on for 100ms and off for
100ms at the same time: Loading software.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 17

Ethernet Unit
Alarm List
Alarm Name

Alarm description

Level

ETH_LOS

Ethernet link down

Critical

PROTOCOL_MM

Encapsulation protocol mismatched

Critical

TU_AIS_VC3(VC12)

TU alarm indication

Major

TU_LOP_VC3(VC12)

TU pointer lost

Major

BIP_EXC

BIP bit error excessive

Minor

BIP_SD

BIP signal deteriorates

Minor

LOOPALM

Loopback alarm

Minor

LP_RDI_VC3(VC12)

Lower-order path remote receiving failure indication

Minor

LP_REI_VC3(VC12)

Lower-order path remote bit error indication

Minor

LP_UNEQ_VC3(VC12)

Lower-order path unloaded

Minor

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 18

SDH Unit
Board
OI2S

Full name
1-channel STM-1
optical interface

Available slot
IU1IU2IU3

boardSTM-1
2-channel
OI2D

optical interface

IU1IU2IU3

boardSTM-4
1-channel
OI4

optical interface

IU1IU2IU3

boardSTM-4
1-channel
SLE

optical interface

Interface type
Ie-1, S-1.1, L-1.1, L-1.2,
SC/PC
Ie-1, S-1.1, L-1.1, L-1.2,
SC/PC
Ie-4, S-4.1, L-4.1, L-4.2,
SC/PC

IU1IU2IU3

boardSTM-4
2-channel
SDE

optical interface
board

IU1IU2IU3

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 19

SDH Unit
Fiber connection indicator

OI2S/OI4
622M
S-1(4).1
L-1(4).2

155M
I-1(4).0
L-1(4).1

(a)

West
OI2D

155M
I-1(4).0
L-1(4).1

622M
S-1(4).1
L-1(4).2

East
155M
I-1(4).0
L-1(4).1

622M
S-1(4).1
L-1(4).2

(b)

155M
I-1(4).0
L-1(4).1

622M
S-1(4).1
L-1(4).2

Type of the interface.


Rate:STM-1.
Long distance.
Wavelength:1310nm

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 20

SDH Unit
Functions of SDH cards

Access and process STM-1/4 optical/Electrical signals.

Support I-1(4), S-1(4).1, L-1(4).1 and L-1(4).2 standard optical


modules.

Support MSP, uni/bi-directional path protection and SNCP.

Provide abundant alarm and performance events for convenient


equipment management and maintenance.

Support optical interface inloop and outloop for fast fault location.

Provide automatic laser shutdown (ALS) function.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 21

SDH Unit
Alarm List
Alarm name

Alarm description

Alarm level

R_LOF

Loss of frame at receiving line side

Critical

R_LOS

Loss of signals at receiving line side

Critical

MS_AIS

Multiplex section alarm indication

Major

APS_INDI

Protection switching indication

Major

AU_AIS

AU alarm indication

Major

AU_LOP

AU loss of pointer

Major

B2_EXC

Excessive B2 bit errors

Major

B3_EXC

Excessive B3 bit errors

Major

BD_STATUS

Board not in position alarm

Major

HP_LOM

Higher order path loss of multiframe

Major

MS_RDI

Multiplex section remote defect indication

Minor

HP_RDI

Lower order path remote defect indication

Minor

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 22

SDH Unit
Alarm List
Alarm name

Alarm description

Alarm level

B1_EXC

Excessive B1 bit errors

Minor

B1_SD

B1 signal deterioration

Minor

B2_SD

B2 signal deterioration

Minor

B3_SD

B3 signal deterioration

Minor

HP_SLM

Higher order path signal label mismatch

Minor

HP_TIM

Higher order path trace identifier mismatch

Minor

HP_UNEQ

Higher order unequipped

Minor

J0_MM

Mismatch of trace and identifier

Minor

LOOP_ALM

Loopback alarm

Minor

MS_REI

Multiplex section remote error indication

Prompt

HP_REI

Higher order path remote error indication

Prompt

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 23

SCB

No.

Silkscreen

Description

SYNC 1/2

Two external clock input/output

RST

RESET button

Equipment indicators

Running and alarm indicators

161

DIP switch

ALM CUT

Audio and visual alarm cutoff switch

MODEM

MODEM interface

RS-232 2

Serial communication port controlled by CPU

RS-232 1

Serial communication port controlled by CPU

Network management interface

10

ETHERNET

11

PHONE

RJ-45 Ethernet interface


Orderwire phone interface

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 24

SCB
Functions of SCB card
z

Provide cross-connection function.

Provide clock synchronization function.

Detect and report performance events and alarms.

Provide 10M/100M Ethernet NM interface.

Provide embedded control channel (ECC).

Provide a line of orderwire phone.

Provide transparent data interfaces.

Provide fan alarm and management function.

The system control board (SCB) combines the SCC unit, cross-connect unit,
clock unit, orderwire unit, Auxiliary unit.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 25

Board Area
IP address & ID
How is the network element physical ID designed?
The 16 digits DIP switch is used to set the physical ID of an NE

ON
OFF
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

ID=9, the 8 digits DIP switch should be 00001001

Note: This figure only shows us the right half


Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 26

Board Area
Making the Network Cable
Standard cable & Crossover cable

Standard UTP cable


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Crossover UTP cable


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
No.

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

ETHERNET
Page
27

Signal

TX+

TX-

RX+

RX-

SCB

Timing
unit
Crossconnect unit

IU1
IU2
IU3
IU4

SCC unit

Cross-connect
control register

IU1
IU2
IU3

16 16 data space
division crossconnect matrix

IU4

space division crossconnect matrix

16 16 data
indication signal
cross-connect
matrix

Cross-connect
control register

Timing
unit

SCC unit

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 28

SCB
Alarm List
Alarm name

Alarm description

Alarm level

LTI

Loss of all synchronization sources

Major

SYNC_C_LOS

Loss of higher level synchronization source

Major

POWER_FAIL

Power supply failure

Major

FAN_FAIL

Fan failure

Major

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 29

Contents
1. Network application and system structure
2. Sub-rack
3. Equipment Cards
4. Common Network Elements and Configuration
5. Equipment Level and Network Level Protection

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 30

Contents
4. Common network elements
4.1 Terminal multiplexer (TM)
4.2 Add and drop multiplexer (ADM)
4.3 Multi-add and drop multiplexer (MADM)

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 31

TM

STM-1/4/16/64

Low-rate SDH signal


PDH signal. etc.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 32

TM
z

Applications:

Point-to-Point Network

Chain Network

Ring-Chain Combination

TM

ADM

TM

TM

TM

ADM

ADM

ADM

TM

ADM
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 33

TM
z

Configure a TM:

Tributary Unit : 48X2M

PD2T: IU 4

Line Unit : STM-1

OI2S: IU 1
IU3

IU2

IU1-OI2S

IU4-PD2T
IU9-X42

IU10-STG

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

IU11-SCC

Page 34

IU12-OHP2

ADM

STM-1/4/16/64

STM-1/4/16/64

Low-rate SDH signal


PDH signal. etc.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 35

ADM
z

Applications:

Chain Network

Ring Network
ADM

TM

ADM

TM

ADM

ADM

ADM

ADM

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 36

ADM
z

Configure an ADM:

Tributary Unit : 48X2M

PD2T: IU4

Line Unit : STM-1

OI2S: IU1,IU2
IU3

IU2-OI2S

IU1-OI2S

IU4-PD2T
IU9-X42

IU10-STG

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

IU11-SCC

Page 37

IU12-OHP2

MADM
MADM

ADM

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

ADM

Page 38

MADM
STM-1/4/16/64

STM-1/4/16/64

...
STM-1/4/16/64

STM-1/4/16/64

Low-rate SDH signal


PDH signal. etc.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 39

MADM
z

Configure a double ADM:

Tributary Unit : 48X2M


PD2T: IU4

Line Unit : STM-1


OI2S: IU1,IU2
OI2D: IU3

IU3-OI2D

IU2-OI2S

IU1-OI2S

IU4-PD2T
IU9-X42

IU10-STG

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

IU11-SCC

Page 40

IU12-OHP2

Contents
1. Network application and system structure
2. Sub-rack
3. Equipment Cards
4. Common Network Elements and Configuration
5. Equipment Level and Network Level Protection

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 41

Equipment Level Protection


Power input unit 1+1 hot backup

Failed

Power switch
Input PWR1
Power interface
Input PWR2

Power interface

Grounding terminal

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 42

Network Level Protections


SDH Trail Protection

Linear MSP

Is mainly used in linear network topology.

Supports 1+1 and 1:N (1 N 3) protection schemes in the point-topoint linear network topology.

In the 1:N protection mode, additional services are supported.


W o r k in g

D o u b le
TM

D o u b le
TM
P r o te c tio n

1+1/1:1 Linear MS Protection


Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 43

Network Level Protections


MSP ring

Supports 2-fiber MS shared protection ring


C A

A C

S 1 /P 2
S 2 /P 1
A
B

D
C

S 2 /P 1
S 1 /P 2
C A A C

Two Fiber MS shared protection Ring


Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 44

Network Level Protections


SNCP
Supports SNCP function in accordance with the requirements
stipulated in ITU-T Recommendation G.841.

Working
SNC

Sub-network
1

SNC
Starting
Node

SNC
Termination
Node
Selector

NE A

Protection
SNC

NE B
Sub-network
2

SNCP Protection
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 45

Network Level Protections


Protection for Inter-Ring Services

When there are more than one routes existing between the
rings, inter-ring service protection can be enabled.
SNCP and MSP ring, SNCP and SNCP ring

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 46

Network Level Protections


Fiber-Shared Virtual Trail
Protection
The left ring and the right ring will share the fiber.

Both of the ring should be SNCP or uni-direction

STM-4
STM-4

MSP ring

STM-1
SNCP

STM-1
SNCP

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page 47

Summary
z

Product Introduction

Cabinet, Sub-rack and Boards

Common Network Elements and Configuration

Features

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Thank you
www.huawei.com

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