Chapter09 4 Slides

14/09/15
Objec&ves Overview
Discovering
Computers 2012
Your Interactive Guide
to the Digital World
Discuss the purpose of the

components required for
successful communica:ons
and iden:fy various sending
and receiving devices
Describe the uses of

computer communica:ons
List advantages of using a

network, and dieren:ate
among LANs, MANs, and
WANs
Dieren:ate between
client/server and peer-to-
peer networks, and
describe how a P2P
network works
Dieren:ate among a star

network, bus network, and
ring network
Describe the various

network communica:ons
standards
See Page 459

for Detailed Objec:ves
Objec&ves Overview
Explain the purpose of

communica:ons
soRware
See Page 459

for Detailed Objec:ves
Communica&ons
Describe various types

of lines for
communica:ons over
the telephone network
Discuss dierent ways

to set up a home
network
Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 9
Describe commonly
used communica:ons
devices
Computer communica&ons describes a process in

which two or more computers or devices transfer
data, instruc:ons, and informa:on
Describe various
physical and wireless
transmission media
Sending device
Page 460
Communica&ons
channel
Receiving device
14/09/15
Communica&ons
Uses of Computer Communica&ons

Blogs
Chat rooms
E-mail
Fax
FTP
Instant
messaging
Internet
Newsgroups
RSS
Video
conferencing
VoIP
Web
Web 2.0
Pages 460 461
Figure 9-1
Page 462
Web folders
Wikis
Users can send and receive wireless messages

using wireless messaging services
Text messaging (SMS) allows users to send and receive short

text messages on a phone or other mobile device or computer
Picture messaging allows users to send pictures and sound les

Video messaging allows users to send short video clips
Wireless instant messaging allows wireless users to exchange
real-:me messages with one or more other users
Pages 462 463
Figure 9-3
Pages 463 - 464
14/09/15
Wireless Internet access points allow people to connect

wirelessly to the Internet from home, work, school, and
in many public loca:ons
A cybercaf is a coeehouse, restaurant, or other

loca:on that provides personal computers with
Internet access to its customers
Pages 464 465

Figure 9-4
Page 466
Figure 9-5
10
A global posi&oning system (GPS) is a naviga:on system

that consists of one or more earth-based receivers that
accept and analyze signals sent by satellites in order to
determine the GPS receivers geographic loca:on
GPS receivers are:
Built into
many mobile
devices
Page 466
Available as a
handheld
device
Available with
new vehicles
11
Page 467
Figure 9-6
12
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Groupware
Voice mail
Helps groups of people work

together on projects and
share informa:on over a
network
Component of workgroup
compu:ng
Major feature is group
scheduling
Allows someone to leave a

voice message for one or
more people
Computer in voice mail
system converts an analog
voice message into digital
form
A voice mailbox is a storage
loca:on on a hard disk in the
voice mail system
Page 467
13
Many programs provide a means to collaborate, or work

online, with other users connected to a server
Collabora:on soRware includes tools that enable users
to share documents via online mee:ngs and
communicate with other connected users
Online
mee:ngs
Page 468
Web
conferences
Document
management
systems
14

Web services enable
programmers to create
applica:ons that
communicate with other
remote computers over
the Internet or on an
internal business network
A mashup is a Web
applica:on that combines
services from two or
more sources
Page 468
Figure 9-7
15
Page 469
Figure 9-8
16
14/09/15
Networks
Networks
A network is a collec:on of computers and

devices connected together via communica:ons
devices and transmission media
Advantages of a network include:
Facilita:ng
communica:ons
Sharing
hardware
Sharing
soRware
Pages 470 - 471
Sharing data
and informa:on
Transferring
funds
17
Networks
18
Networks
A local area network

(LAN) is a network that
connects computers
and devices in a limited
geographical area
A wireless LAN (WLAN)
is a LAN that uses no
physical wires
Page 472
Figures 9-10 9-11
Page 470
Figure 9-9
A metropolitan area network (MAN) connects

LANs in a metropolitan area
A wide area network (WAN)
is a network that covers a
large geographical area
19
Page 473
Figure 9-12
20
14/09/15
Networks
Networks
The design of computers, devices, and media on a

network is some:mes called the network architecture
P2P describes an Internet network on which users

access each others hard disks and exchange les
directly over the Internet
Client/server network
Pages 473 474

Figures 9-13 9-14
Peer-to-peer network
21
Networks
Page 475
Figure 9-15
22
Networks
A network topology refers to the layout of the

computers and devices in a communica:ons network
Star network
Pages 475 477

Figures 9-16 9-18
Bus network
Ring network
An intranet is an
internal network
that uses Internet
technologies
23
Page 477
An extranet allows
customers or
suppliers to access
part of its intranet
24
14/09/15
Network Communica&ons Standards
Ethernet
Token
ring
TCP/IP
Wi-Fi
Ethernet is a network standard that species no computer

controls when data can be transmiied
Bluetooth
UWB
IrDA
RFID
The token ring standard species that computers and

devices on the network share or pass a special signal (token)
WiMAX
WAP
Page 477
TCP/IP is a network standard that denes how messages are

routed from one end of a network to another
25
Page 478
26

Wi-Fi iden:es any
network based on the
802.11 standard that
facilitates wireless
communica:on
Some:mes referred to
as wireless Ethernet
Page 479
Figure 9-19
27
Page 479
Figure 9-20
28
14/09/15
Bluetooth denes how two Bluetooth devices use short-

range radio waves to transmit data
UWB (ultra-wideband) species how two UWB devices use
short-range radio waves to communicate at high speeds
IrDA transmits data wirelessly via infrared (IR) light waves
RFID uses radio signals to communicate with a tag placed in
or aiached to an object, animal, or person
Pages 480 - 481
29
30
Communica&ons so]ware consists of programs

that:
Wireless Applica&on
Protocol (WAP)
Developed by IEEE
Towers can cover a 30-mile
radius
Two types are xed
wireless and mobile
wireless
Provides wireless
broadband Internet access
Species how some mobile

devices can display the
content of Internet services
Web
E-mail
Chat rooms
Uses a client/server
network
Communica&ons So]ware
WiMAX (802.16)
Page 482
Page 481
Figure 9-21
31
Help users establish

a connec:on to
another computer
or network
Manage the
transmission of
data, instruc:ons,
and informa:on
Provide an
interface for users
to communicate
with one another
Page 482
32
14/09/15
Communica&ons Over
the Telephone Network
Communica&ons Over
The public switched telephone network (PSTN) is

the worldwide telephone system
Dial-up
lines
Dedicated
line
ISDN line
DSL
FTTP
T-carrier
line
ATM
Pages 482 483
Figure 9-23
33
Communica&ons Over
Pages 483 - 485
34
Communica&ons Over
ADSL connec:ons transmit data downstream at a
much faster rate than upstream
Page 483
Figure 9-24
35
Page 484
Figure 9-25
36
14/09/15
Communica&ons Devices
A communica&ons device is any type of hardware

capable of transmijng data, instruc:ons, and
informa:on between a sending device and a
receiving device
A dial-up modem converts signals between analog
and digital
A digital modem sends and receives data and

informa:on to and from a digital line
Page 485
Page 486
37
DSL
modem
Cable
modem
38
A wireless modem uses the cell phone network to
connect to the Internet wirelessly from a
notebook computer, a smart phone, or other
mobile device
Page 486
Figures 9-26 9-27
39
Page 487
Figure 9-28
40
10
14/09/15
A network card enables

a computer or device to
access a network
Available in a variety of
styles
Wireless network cards
oRen have an antenna
Page 487
Figure 9-29
A wireless access point is a central communica:ons

device that allows computers and devices to transfer
data wirelessly among themselves or to a wired network
41
42
A router connects
mul:ple computers or
other routers together
and transmits data to
its correct des:na:on
on a network
Many are protected by
a hardware rewall
Page 488
Figure 9-31
Page 487
Figure 9-30
A hub or switch connects several devices in a

network together
43
Pages 488 489

Figure 9-32
44
11
14/09/15
Home Networks
Home Networks
Home networks provide computers with the

following capabili:es:
Types of wired home networks:
Connect to the
Internet at the
same :me
Share a single
high-speed
Internet
connec:on
Connect game
consoles to the
Internet
Play mul:player
games
Page 489
Access les and

programs on other
computers
Ethernet
Subscribe to and
use VoIP
Powerline cable
Share peripherals
Phoneline
45
Home Networks
Page 489
46
Communica&ons Channel
The amount of data that
can travel over a
communica:ons channel
some:mes is called the
bandwidth
Latency is the :me it takes
a signal to travel from one
loca:on to another on a
network
Transmission media carries
one or more signals
Broadband media transmit
mul:ple signals
simultaneously
Page 490
Figure 9-33
47
Page 491
Figure 9-34
48
12
14/09/15
Physical Transmission Media
Physical Transmission Media

Twisted-pair cable
Fiber-op&c cable
Coaxial cable
Page 492
Figure 9-35
49
Wireless Transmission Media
Page 493
Figures 9-36 9-38
50

Cellular radio is a form of broadcast radio that is
used widely for mobile communica:ons
Page 494
Figure 9-39
51
Pages 494 - 495

Figure 9-40
52
13
14/09/15

A communica&ons
satellite is a space
sta:on that receives
microwave signals from
an earth-based sta:on,
amplies it, and
broadcasts the signal
over a wide area
Microwaves are radio waves that provide a high-

speed signal transmission
Page 496
Figure 9-41
53
Video: Got Your Video Right Here
Page 496
Figure 9-42
Summary
Overview of
communica:ons
terminology and
applica:ons
How to join
computers into a
network
Various
communica:ons
devices, media,
and procedures
CLICK TO START
54
55
Page 497
56
14
14/09/15
Discovering
Computers 2012
Your Interactive Guide
to the Digital World
Chapter 9 Complete
15

Chapter09 4 Slides

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Chapter09 4 Slides

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14/09/15

Discuss the purpose of the

Describe the uses of

List advantages of using a

Dieren:ate among a star

Describe the various

See Page 459

Explain the purpose of

See Page 459

Describe various types

Discuss dierent ways

Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 9

Computer communica&ons describes a process in

Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 9

Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 9

Uses of Computer Communica&ons

Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 9

Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 9

Uses of Computer Communica&ons

Uses of Computer Communica&ons

Users can send and receive wireless messages

Text messaging (SMS) allows users to send and receive short

Picture messaging allows users to send pictures and sound les

Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 9

Pages 463 - 464

Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 9

Uses of Computer Communica&ons

Uses of Computer Communica&ons

Wireless Internet access points allow people to connect

A cybercaf is a coeehouse, restaurant, or other

Pages 464 465

Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 9

Uses of Computer Communica&ons

Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 9

Uses of Computer Communica&ons

A global posi&oning system (GPS) is a naviga:on system

Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 9

Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 9

Uses of Computer Communica&ons

Uses of Computer Communica&ons

Helps groups of people work

Allows someone to leave a

Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 9

Uses of Computer Communica&ons

Many programs provide a means to collaborate, or work

Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 9

Uses of Computer Communica&ons

Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 9

Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 9

A network is a collec:on of computers and

Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 9

Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 9

A local area network

Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 9

A metropolitan area network (MAN) connects

Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 9

The design of computers, devices, and media on a

P2P describes an Internet network on which users

Pages 473 474

Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 9

Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 9

A network topology refers to the layout of the

Pages 475 477

Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 9