Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
997718087493134
ISSN 1808-7493
Brazilian
Soybean Yearbook
Walter Horita.
Grupo Horita - Barreiras/BA
Slvio vila
ANURIO BRASILEIRO DA
Soja 2013
Editor: Romar Rudolfo Beling; textos: Cleonice de Carvalho, Benno Bernardo Kist, Cleiton Evandro dos Santos, Erna Regina Reetz
e Helosa Poll; superviso: Romeu Inacio Neumann; traduo: Guido Jungblut; fotografia: Slvio vila, Inor Assmann (Agncia Assmann), Robispierre Giuliani e divulgao de empresas e entidades; projeto grfico e diagramao: Mrcio Oliveira Machado; arte
de capa: Mrcio Oliveira Machado, sobre fotografias de Inor Assman; edio de fotografia e arte-final: Mrcio Oliveira Machado;
marketing: Maira Trojan Bugs, Tainara Bugs e Rafaela Jungblut; superviso grfica: Mrcio Oliveira Machado; distribuio: Simone de Moraes; impresso: Grfica Coan, Tubaro (SC).
Ficha
ISSN 1808-7493
A636
CDD : 633.340981
CDU : 633.34(81)
Catalogao: Edi Focking CRB-10/1197
Opera
MAIS FOLHAS
Comet
MAIS RAZES
Standak Top
Sumrio /Summary
08.
40.
104.
140.
Apresentao
INTRODUCTION
mercado
MARKET
Os negcios com esse gro
tecnologia
TECHNOLOGY
As novidades para o setor
eventos
EVENTS
A agenda dessa cadeia
14.
64.
136.
produO
PRODUCTION
A colheita de soja no Brasil
perfil
PROFILE
A lavoura nas vrias regies
painel
PANEL
Produtos e lanamentos
Slvio vila
Apresentao /introduction
Com a
a
l
t
o
o
b d
Having
10
it all
half of 2013, is again hinting at area expansions and, certainly, at higher volumes
to be harvested. Therefore, another record
result is on the way. In order to achieve this
goal, the supply chain continues focused
on the key elements that might turn into
an assurance for quality and profits. There
have been improvements in cultivars,
production systems, and in the control
of pests, weeds and diseases. All of them
proved to be very effective. Research institutions, where the highlight is Embrapa
Soy, have been coming up with fundamental innovations, year after year.
For the 2013/14 growing season, the
availability of Intacta soy seed, finally with
the approval of China, major soy importer, has it all to be the great novelty. Since
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Pantone
CMYK
C11 M10 Y68 K25
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ADJUVANTE
ADJUVANTE
Oil Pacto
806 BR Verdict
SpiderDMA
840 WG
SpiderR 840 WG PactoVerdictJoint
R
Lorsban
INSETICIDA
8065D555
BRBLACK
HERBICIDA
HORIZONTAL FORMAT
INSETICIDA
VERTICAL
FORMAT
BLACK
Lorsban
HORIZONTAL FORMAT
HERBICIDA
HERBICIDA
HERBICIDA
INSETICIDA
HORIZONTAL FORMAT
DMA
COLORS
HERBICIDA
PRODUTOS
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480 BR
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HERBICIDA
FULL FORMAT
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PANTONE 185 C / C: 0 M: 92 Y: 76 K: 0
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Pantone
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PANTONE 185 C / C: 0 M: 92 Y: 76 K: 0
PANTONE 185 C / C: 0 M: 92 Y: 76 K: 0PANTONE 185 C / C: 0 M: 92 Y: 76 K: 0
PANTONE 1807 C / C: 7 M: 94 Y: 65 K: 31
2695 C / C: 90 M: 100 Y: 10 K: 47
PANTONE 7469 C / C: 100 M: 31 Y: 8 K:PANTONE
38
BLACK
618
Pantone
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CMYK
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BLACK
PANTONE 185 C / C: 0 M: 92 Y: 76 K: 0
PANTONE 298 C / C: 68 M: 3 Y: 0 K: 0
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Glizmax
Slvio vila
Produo /production
Terras do
sem fim
14
Produo, rea
plantada e
produtividade
registraram novo
incremento
15
Lands
of
Following on the heels of maize, one
could say that this is the moment of soybean in Brazil. The National Supply Company (Conab) has just confirmed another
record oilseed crop in the Country. The August 2013 survey points to a total of 81.5 million tons in the 2012/13 cycle, up 22.7% from
the previous period. The result stems from
the bigger planted area, besides improved
productivity, reaching 10% in both cases.
The Brazilian soybean farmers decided to
invest more in this oilseed in order to take advantage of the crop frustration that occurred
in the United States, leading grain supplier in
Production,
planted area and
productivity register
new increases
16
no end
ed at 85 million tons.
In line with the bigger production volumes, Brazil has also managed to expand its
share in shipments abroad. Although figures
differ, all sources point to advances in shipments in 2013. It is, for example, the case of
the Conab, which in August 2013 forecast
shipments of 37.8 million tons for the period,
up 16% from the previous year.
This increase could come close to 24%
if the July 2013 numbers of the Brazilian
Association of Vegetable Oil Industries
(Abiove) are taken into consideration. The
entity points to export volumes of 31.9 million tons and 39.5 million tons, respectively,
for the 2012/13 and 2013/14 (February to
January) commercial years. The latest anticipated number would therefore outstrip
the figure revealed by the USDA for the
United States in August 2013, reckoning
the crop at 37.6 million tons in the 2013/14
growing season (October to September). n
A perder de
vista
O ciclo foi
marcado ainda pela
forte incidncia
da lagarta
Helicoverpa
18
Slvio vila
Regio/UF
rea (mil h)
Produtividade (kg/ha)
Produo (mil t)
Safra 11/12 Safra 12/13 Safra 11/12 Safra 12/13 Safra 11/12 Safra 12/13
Norte
717,6 894,4 3.027 2.954
2.172,2
2.641,9
RR
3,7 5,0 2.800 2.800 10,4 14,0
RO
143,5 167,7 3.221 3.216 462,2 539,3
PA
119,2 172,2 2.657 3.207 316,7 552,2
TO
451,2 549,5 3.065 2.796
1.382,9
1.536,4
Nordeste
2.117,1 2.414,3 2.880 2.193 6.096,3 5.294,8
MA
559,7 586,0 2.949 2.877 1.650,6 1.685,9
PI
444,6 546,4 2.841 1.678
1.263,1 916,9
BA
1.112,8 1.281,9 2.860 2.100 3.182,6 2.692,0
Centro-oeste 11.495,2 12.778,2 3.036 2.981 34.904,8 38.091,4
MT
6.980,5 7.818,2 3.130 3.010 21.849,0 23.532,8
MS
1.815,0 2.017,0 2.550 2.880 4.628,3 5.809,0
GO
2.644,7 2.888,0 3.120 2.965 8.251,5 8.562,9
DF
55,0 55,0 3.200 3.395 176,0 186,7
Sudeste
1.606,2 1.758,2 2.899 3.086 4.656,3 5.425,9
MG
1.024,0 1.121,2 2.987 3.010 3.058,7 3.374,8
SP
582,2 637,0 2.744 3.220
1.597,6
2.051,1
Sul
9.106,1 9.876,4 2.037 3.038 18.553,4 30.002,7
PR
4.460,6 4.752,8 2.453 3.348 10.941,9 15.912,4
SC
448,3 505,0 2.420 3.080
1.084,9
1.555,4
RS
4.197,2 4.618,6 1.555 2.714 6.526,6 12.534,9
Norte/nordeste 2.834,7 3.308,7 2.917 2.399 8.268,5 7.936,7
Centro/Sul
22.207,5 24.412,8 2.617 3.012 58.114,5 73.520,0
Brasil
25.042,2 27.721,5 2.651 2.938 66.383,0 81.456,7
Fonte: Levantamento da Conab, agosto de 2013.
19
As far as
the eye
can see
Climate induced problems over the
2011/12 growing season, in important soybean producing countries, were responsible
for smaller production volumes and lower
global stocks. As a result, soybean prices
soared considerably, creating the perfect
scenario for oilseed plantings in the next
upcoming in Brazil. With a 10.7% increase
in planted area and 10.8% in productivity,
the oilseed simply skyrocketed, leading the
Country to another record crop.
Even before the end of the crop year, which
comes to a close in September, the National
Supply Company (Conab), in its August 2013
report, had already anticipated the expressive
result. According to the state corporation, Brazil harvested 81.4 million tons in the 2012/13
Slvio vila
At onde a
imaginao
alcana
22
Sul do Brasil
ainda tem forte
representatividade,
com 35% do
plantio da soja
23
Stretching
into the
distance
South Brazil is still
very representative,
with 35% of the
entire crop
24
Com as
bnos
da pesquisa
Os ganhos em produtividade impulsionaram a cultura da soja no Brasil. Em
pouco mais de 30 anos, o Pas passou
de inexpressivo fornecedor do gro a
um dos maiores do mundo. Conforme
o engenheiro agrnomo Dcio Gazzoni,
pesquisador da Embrapa Soja e membro fundador do Comit Estratgico de
Soja Brasil (Cesb), o principal diferencial
do Pas a disponibilidade de tecnologia
para condies tropicais, o que possibilitou a expanso da lavoura.
Em cinco anos,
maiores rendimentos
saltaram de 4 mil kg/
ha para 6 mil kg/ha
26
Estratgias
Na mdia nacional, enfatiza o engenheiro agrnomo Dcio Gazzoni, da Embrapa Soja, o incremento em produtividade situa-se em
cerca de 1,5% ao ano, abaixo da demanda de mercado.
Assim, para suprir a necessidade de abastecimento, Gazzoni aponta dois caminhos. O primeiro seria a implementao de um programa de incentivo a ganhos de
rendimento, com maior adoo de tecnologia e mais
cuidados no manejo da lavoura. No segundo caso,
mantendo-se o ritmo de crescimento da cultura, faria-se necessria a incorporao de novas reas. As melhores opes so a integrao com a pecuria e a recuperao de terrenos degradados, destaca.
O Comit Estratgico de Soja Brasil (Cesb), do qual
ele membro, foi criado com o objetivo de promover
estratgias que contribuam para elevar o rendimento
da soja no Brasil. Anualmente, realiza o Desafio Nacional de Mxima Produtividade, que premia produtores
nas categorias municipais, estaduais, regionais e nacional. Gazzoni explica que a inteno no simplesmente bater recordes, mas conquistar novos limites
de forma sustentvel. Isso significa que eles devem
observar as legislaes trabalhista e ambiental e que a
margem do agricultor deve ser maior do que a obtida
com o resultado antigo, conclui.
27
Under the
umbrella
of research
Productivity gains have always driven
the soybean crops in Brazil. In just over thirty
years, the Country shifted from an inexpressive supplier of the cereal to one of the largest
in the world. According to agronomic engineer Dcio Gazzoni, researcher with Embrapa Soy, and founder member of the Strategic
Soy Committee in Brazil (Cesb), what really
makes a difference in Brazil is the availability
of tropical-oriented technology, which has
triggered soybean field expansions.
Gazzoni recalls that, in the beginning,
soybean plantings were only viable in high
altitudes of cold and temperate regions.
More intensive research works changed
this scenario and the crop found its way
into remote regions throughout the Country. We have managed to adapt the cereal
to tropical conditions, and we are heading
towards the leading global position on that
score, which should occur in three years,
he foresees. In the 2012/13 crop year, Brazil
Strategies
E no para
por a
Colheita em
expanso qualifica
o Pas para liderar a
sojicultura mundial
30
da soja e do milho acontecer em pleno perodo de geada no hemisfrio norte, especula o diretor-executivo da Aprosoja Brasil.
Mas o aumento da safra brasileira
tambm consequncia direta da boa remunerao obtida pelos produtores nas
duas ltimas temporadas. Rosa lembra
que, mesmo com a depreciao dos preos, a partir de maio de 2013, acarretada
por problemas logsticos, os patamares
alcanados ainda eram considerados
bons. Ele acredita que no ciclo 2013/14
as cotaes da soja devero ficar acima
da mdia histrica. n
31
It wont
stop
there
Ever-increasing
harvests qualify Brazil
towards the leadership
in the global soybean
business
32
Slvio vila
Bonito de
Se os preos
seguirem bons, Brasil
tende a chegar muito
rpido ao topo
34
ver
Eye-pleasing
e Abastecimento (Mapa) estima para o
perodo de uma dcada safras 2012/13 a
2022/23 incremento de 21,8% na produo brasileira de soja, que assim chegaria
a 99,2 milhes de toneladas. A previso
se deve ao avano da demanda, tanto no
mercado interno quanto no exterior. Alm
da maior quantidade de raes para os
animais, deve haver mais interesse no uso
da oleaginosa para a produo de biodiesel. Em 2013, essa finalidade implicou na
destinao de 10 milhes de toneladas,
segundo a Associao Brasileira das Indstrias de leos Vegetais (Abiove). n
Rdea
Colheita maior se
deve recuperao
da cultura nos
Estados Unidos
36
solta
a principal cobia dos pases expor- ascenso do Pas no ranking dos maiores
tadores de soja. O USDA calcula em 69 produtores e exportadores da oleaginosa.
milhes de toneladas as importaes do No entanto, lembra que o Brasil no pode
pas asitico na temporada 2013/14, 10 deixar de enfrentar os seus problemas inO UNIVERSO DA SOJA
milhes
a toneladas)
mais do que na ternos, como as dificuldades de logstica e
Produode
(emtoneladas
milhes de
safra
Nesse cenrio, o rgo nor- as questes fundirias, com desapropriaPas anterior.
2011/12 2012/13 2013/14
te-americano
os estoques
finais
Estados Unidos calcula
84,1
82
88,6 es de terras produtivas para reforma
de
soja em 72,2 milhes
toneladas,
Brasil
66,5 de82
85 agrria e concesso de reas a grupos indgenas. A morosidade no registro de novos
16,2%
acima
do nvel da safra 2012/13.
Argentina
40,1 49,5 53,5
O
diretor-executivo
da
Associao
BraTotal mundo 239,1 267,5 281,7 produtos qumicos para combate a pragas
sileira
dos Produtores
de Soja (Aprosoja e doenas tambm visto como empeciFonte: USDA,
agosto de 2013.
lho para
o maior
crescimento
da safra. n
Brasil),
Fabrcio
Rosa,v
com bons
olhos a o ciclo
Obs: A safra
2012/13
estimativa,
enquanto
2013/14
ainda
uma projeo.
37
In global terms, the soybean crop is projected to soar 5.3% in the 2013/14 growing
season. The report by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), published
in August 2013, indicates that the total
may reach 281.7 million tons, against 267.5
million in the previous period. The bigger
amount of grains will meet the consumption needs which, according to the organ,
are projected to reach 268.7 million tons,
up 4.2% from the 2012/13 cycle.
The bigger production volumes result
from the recovery of the soybean fields in
the United States, which were badly hit by
the prolonged drought in 2012/13. USDA
estimates the crop of the United States at
88.6 million tons in the 2013/14 growing
season, thus keeping the leadership on that
score. In the previous period, the crop remained at 82 million tons, almost on a par
with the Brazilian crop.
In the case of Brazil, the North-American
organ projects a crop of 85 million tons. The
Country, nonetheless, continues as leading
exporter of the oilseed. According to USDAs
projections, shipments abroad should remain at 41.5 million tons in the 2013/14 cy-
Slvio vila
On a
loose rein
cle, against the 39.2 million tons in the previous period. In the two periods, the United
States exported 37.6 million tons and 35.7
million tons, respectively.
The Chinese market has been elected
the destination of choice by most soybean exporting countries. USDA estimates
the Asian Giant soy imports at 69 million
tons in the 2013/14 growing season, up 10
million tons from the previous year. Within
this scenario, the North-American organ
projects ending stocks at 72.2 million tons,
up 16.2% from the 2012/13 cycle.
The executive director of the Brazilian
Mercado /market
tamanho
De bom
40
Aumento na
exportao
equilibra-se com
diminuio do
esmagamento
41
Fairly
large
Soaring exports
equate with
declining soybean
processing at home
42
YaraVita
Glytrel MnP
YaraVita
Glytrel MnP
TM
YaraVita
Glytrel ZnP
YaraVita
Glytrel ZnP
TM
TM
*Imagem*Imagem
meramente
meramente
ilustrativailustrativa
44
Nas
nuvens
GORDOS VOLUMES
Lush volumes
Exportaes brasileiras
de soja em gro
Ano
Mil toneladas
2010 29.073
2011 32.986
2012 32.916
2013* 37.810
Brasil se coloca
na linha de frente
do comrcio
internacional
do gro
45
In the
clouds
Brazils escalating soybean exports, particularly since the beginning of the new millennium, made a big leap in 2013. Depending on 2012 data and on the origin of the new
projections, the forecast growth could be up
15% to 24% from that season. In early August
2013, the National Supply Company (Conab)
estimated Brazilian soybean exports at 37.81
million tons for the period, up 16% from the
32.47 million tons projected for 2012. It will
represent a 15-percent increase if the figure
of the year in question reaches 32.92 million
tons, according to sources from the National
Association of Cereal Exporters (Anec).
But this rate gets close to 24% when
the source, with data updated on July
31st 2013, is the Brazilian Association of
Vegetable Oil Industries (Abiove). The en-
Brazil is a
front-runner in
international
grain trade
46
because the Country, as a huge cereal supplier, is the only one with real perspectives
for strongly and steadily increase its production volumes, the official commented.
Apart from some logistic problems that
need to be surmounted, Mendes envisions
no other barriers that could stop Brazilian
soybean exports from soaring, a fact that is
not happening with industrialized soybean
products, now facing heavy tax burdens. In
his view, such burdens should be removed.
Abiove officials share the same opinion. The
entity anticipates that for the first time, in the
2013/14 commercial year, soybean exports
will surpass the amount processed in the
Country (reckoned at 36.7 thousand tons).
In the 2013 calendar year, in mid-August, 34.9 million tons had already been
traded, a volume bigger than the total of
the previous year. With regard to 2014,
Conabs projections concerning foreign
sales of the oilseed range from 40 to 41
million tons, while the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply (Mapa) is
projecting soybean exports to reach from
47 to 56 million tons by 2023. n
CGG TRADING S.A. Address: Av. Magalhes de Castro, 4.800 11th Floor ZIP Code: 05676-120
So Paulo, Brazil Phone: +55 11 3293-2500 Website: www.cggtrading.com
COMMERCIAL TEAM | Alexander Erlea Director (alex.erlea@cggtrading.com)
Patrcia Aires Manager (patricia.aires@cggtrading.com)
48
O ano do
drago
A China , com folga, o maior importador da soja do Brasil e vem aumentando sua fatia na comercializao da
produo brasileira. Em 2012, o drago
asitico j respondeu por cerca de 70%
das 32,91 milhes de toneladas do gro
exportadas pelo Pas. Em 2013, em sete
meses, o volume embarcado para aquele destino j alcanava mais de 77% do
total registrado, que era de 31,76 milhes de toneladas.Em meados de agosto, quando os nmeros totais comercializados j chegavam a 34,91 milhes de
toneladas, quase 80% correspondia s
compras feitas pelo gigante oriental.
Outros pases asiticos, como Taiwan,
Tailndia, Vietn e Japo, tambm absorvem parcela considervel da produo brasileira, o equivalente a cerca de
11% em 2012. Mas a grande fatia vai
para os chineses, que mostram apetite
cada vez maior. Conforme manifestaes feitas a produtores brasileiros, em
visita China, em 2013, a soja do Brasil
muito competitiva naquele pas, por
sua alta qualidade em teor de protena.
Volume significativo ainda destinado
Unio Europeia, que adquiriu 16% do
gro brasileiro em 2012. Nesta regio,
sobressaem nas compras a Espanha e os
Pases Baixos. No plano global, perto de
50 pases adquirem soja do Brasil.
A maior parcela da soja exportada provm do maior Estado produtor, o Mato
Grosso. Tanto em 2012 quanto nos primeiros sete meses de 2013, esta unidade fe-
China se afirma
como a grande
compradora
da oleaginosa
comercializada pelo
Brasil e j absorve
perto de 80% do
produto nacional
derativa originou mais de 32% do volume
embarcado (na ordem de 10,4 milhes de
toneladas). Particularmente, em julho de
2013, registrou recorde histrico de 1,8 milho de toneladas negociadas, 79% a mais
do que o verificado no mesmo ms do ano
anterior. Dos 17 estados exportadores, ainda se destacam nas vendas externas o Paran, com 4,8 milhes de toneladas; o Rio
Grande do Sul, com 4,7 milhes de toneladas; e Gois, com 2,7 milhes de toneladas,
no primeiro perodo levantado de 2013.
Em termos de receita, o total obtido em
todo ano de 2012 com as exportaes de
soja brasileira atingiu a US$ 17,45 bilhes,
contra US$ 16,33 bilhes no exerccio antecedente, de 2011. Somente nos primeiros sete meses de 2013, a comercializao
j representou US$ 16,87 bilhes, enquanto no mesmo perodo anterior havia alcanado a US$ 14,18 bilhes. As exportaes
do gro, assim como de todo o complexo
soja, constituem importante fonte de divisas internacionais para o Brasil, representando cerca de 11% do movimento total
do Pas no comrcio exterior. n
Um tero da
produo de soja
tem origem
no Estado do
Mato Grosso
49
50
China is
reaffirming its
position as a
relevant buyer of
Brazils oilseed
and already
absorbs 80% of
the national crop
Year of the
dragon
China is by far the biggest importer of
Brazils soybean crop and its share in this
trade has recently been rising steadily. In
2012, the Asian giant accounted for about
70% of the 32.91 million tons of the cereal shipped abroad by Brazil. In the first 7
months in 2013, the volume shipped to this
destination has already reached 77% of
the amount of 31.76 million tons shipped
abroad. In mid-August, when the total volume traded amounted to 34.91 million tons,
almost 80% corresponded to the purchases
by the Asian giant.
Other Asian countries like Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam and Japan, also absorb a
considerable portion of the Brazilian crop,
OS clientes
Clients
Quem importa do Brasil
10 principais destinos
das exportaes de soja
brasileira (Volume comprado
por pas e total exportado
Primeiros sete meses de 2013)
Pases Toneladas
China 24.618.970
Espanha 1.210.024
Pases Baixos (Holanda)
1.196.057
Taiwan (Formosa)
642.235
Tailndia 549.313
Vietn 436.888
Japo 350.522
Itlia 329.808
Arbia Saudita
328.409
Reino Unido
322.535
Total 31.758.270
Fonte: Anec/MDIC
51
Robispierre Giuliani
No est
EMBARQUES
Shipments
nada fcil
Os exportadores
pedem mais
pressa na soluo
dos entraves
logsticos
52
Quatro milhes de toneladas negociadas com o exterior no puderam ser despachadas em 2012 e coincidiram com a
safra e a comercializao da oleaginosa no incio de 2013. Isso causou mais
transtorno na logstica, particularmente
no porto de Santos, por onde escoado
50% do milho e 30% da soja. A presena
de 15 mil carretas a mais do cereal, a disputar espao com a oleaginosa, gerou
complicaes, que, alm de tudo, foram
agravadas por chuvas em perodo de
carregamento, observa Mendes.
A situao porturia foi enfocada por
visita a diversas unidades organizada
em julho de 2013 pelo Movimento Pr-Logstica, do maior Estado produtor e
exportador, o Mato Grosso, que refora
a necessidade de solues mais rpidas.
No contato com os portos das regies Sul
e Sudeste, por onde ocorre a maior exportao, Edeon Vaz Ferreira, diretor
executivo do movimento, verificou que
53
easy
Its not
COM AGILIDADE
E TECNOLOGIA
O C-PORT
MOVIMENTA MAIS
DO QUE GROS:
MOVIMENTA A
ECONOMIA BAIANA.
Slvio vila
azul
Tudo
56
o resultado foi baixo, embora ainda positivo em 31% sobre os gastos variveis, mas
negativo de 3% no cmputo total. J no
Noroeste gacho e no Oeste catarinense,
em termos mdios, menciona Brum, o
custo varivel ficou em cerca de R$ 20,00
pelo saco, enquanto o preo mdio recebido atingiu a R$ 53,00 pelo saco.
Em relao nova safra, o analista da
Ceema comentava em agosto de 2013 que
os preos oferecidos em meados do ano
estavam, na tendncia, muito superiores
aos que devero vigorar quando da colheita, se ela for cheia, evidentemente. Assim,
mesmo que ainda no houvesse ocorrido
tanta venda antecipada, considerava interessante realizar esta operao em nvel
de at 30% antes do plantio, aguardando
para comercializar o restante de acordo
com o comportamento do mercado. Brum
observa que, em agosto, os negcios no
plano externo, base Chicago, apesar de
soluos especulativos altistas em funo
do clima nos Estados Unidos, apresentavam-se mais baixos do que no passado.
De valores ao redor de US$ 13,50 pelo
bushel, e at mais, o prprio governo dos
EUA j adiantava que espera mdia entre
US$ 11,25 e 12,50 pelo bushel, obviamen-
Questo cambial
favorece a
valorizao
do produto no
decorrer de 2013
57
Everything
is rosy
Exchange rates
boost the value
of the oilseed
throughout 2013
O comrcio de soja no Brasil apresentava contexto bastante favorvel em meados de 2013, mas os agentes da cadeia
produtiva devem manter o olhar atento
conjuntura nos meses que se seguem.
Na anlise feita em meados de agosto, o
professor e doutor em economia Argemiro Lus Brum, da Central Internacional de
Anlises Econmicas e de Estudos de Mercado Agropecurio (Ceema/Uniju), avaliava que o quadro futuro exigia cuidados.
O preo mdio de balco pode recuar
no momento da colheita e talvez j no final de 2013, passada a safra dos Estados
Unidos, alertava. Num cenrio de Chicago a US$ 12,50 pelo bushel (cotao para
maio de 2014) e cmbio situando-se ao
redor de R$ 2,25 (valor considerado correto pela paridade de poder de compra
A perspectiva de
comrcio bom deve
marcar o novo
plantio no Brasil
Medindo
a temperatura
61
temperature
Measuring
the
With an eye toward the
upcoming growing season,
market analysts understand
that the higher value of
the dollar will have positive
reflections on farmers
income
Soybean sales in Brazil were unfolding
rather smoothly in mid-2013, but the agents
of the supply chain should keep a close watch
on the scenario over the coming months.
In his analysis conducted in mid-August,
professor and doctor of economy Argemiro
Lus Brum, of the International Center for
Economic Analyses and Agricultural Markets
Slvio vila
Perfil /profile
O que seria do
H pouco mais de 130 anos, o Brasil
conheceu aquele que seria, dcadas
mais adiante, um dos seus maiores
tesouros. J reconhecido por tantas riquezas, o territrio recebeu a soja de
braos abertos. Diante das primeiras
dificuldades de adaptao ao clima, o
Desde a sua
utilizao comercial,
a produo de soja
cresceu 50 vezes
64
65
Slvio vila
What
would
Brazilwitbe
hout it
A little more than 130 years ago, Brazil
came to know a crop that decades later
turned out to be one of the Countrys
most cherished treasures. Already known
for a variety of wealth sources, the territory gave a warm welcome to soybeans. In
Impact
The successful trajectory of the soybean crop had a huge impact on the national economy.
According to a technical report by Embrapa Soybean, in the
cerrado region, soybean was the real driving force behind the
development. As soon as the crop was introduced, prosperity
worked its way into abandoned towns and regions, transforming small urban nuclei into huge regional metropolises.
In relevant producing hubs, like Lucas do Rio Verde, Primavera do Leste and Sorriso, in Mato Grosso, the Human
Development Index (HDI) is of note. While the farmers seed
dreams, the excellent levels of employment, income, education and health equally signal the good fruits reaped at
every new crop year.
The success in establishing the crop has turned Brazil into an example of efficiency in the production of the
kernel in tropical regions. This is why the Country is a
highlight in the international agricultural interchanging scenario. Embrapa Sources refer to hundreds of caravans of producers, including agronomic engineers and
other professionals, leaderships, researchers and technicians visit the Brazilian farms and research institutions
in order to learn more about and get a deep knowledge
of the miraculous golden kernel.
Slvio vila
Uma odisseia
pelo
Pas
68
A pesquisa
teve papel
fundamental para
o desenvolvimento
do gro
Nos trpicos
69
Slvio vila
An odyssey
through
the
Country
From North to South, Brazilian soybean
is acknowledged as a valuable crop. Year
after year, the harvested grains give rise to
stories of optimism and much work. Every
different farmer cherishes with pride his role
in the lush soybean farming scenario, now a
major crop cultivated throughout Brazil.
Although having been introduced in the
Country in 1882, the commercial expansion
of the grain occurred only a century later,
during the 1960s and 1970s. In the beginning, when the crop found its way into the
national territory, through the Northeast,
the attempt ended up in failure.
According to Embrapa Soybean researchers, based in Londrina (PR), the varieties of the cereal cultivated at global level
had been adapted to cold climates or, at
most, to subtropical climates, predominant
in latitudes close to, or higher than 30. Only
20 years later, the crop was evaluated for the
subtropical conditions in the very South of
Brazil, with latitudes close to 30.
Most specialists understand that the
progress showed by soybean farming in Brazil can be split into three different stages. After expanding in the South, the second stage
Research played an
essential role in the
development
of this kernel
In the tropics
According to data collected by Embrapa Soybean, in the 1070s lots of soybean farmers in the South
(small scale farmers, with big families) faced difficulties increasing their planted areas in regions close to their farms. At that time, arable lands were cheaper in the Center-West, a factor that triggered many families to migrate to the region.
Nevertheless, the subtropical soybean varieties cultivated with success in the South did not develop properly in the savannahs of
the Center-West. In light of this characteristic, the farmers resorted to research institutions for implementing tropical soybean varieties,
adapted to the conditions of low latitudes and high temperatures, very common in the Brazilian cerrado.
While in the beginning of the 1980s only 20% of the entire Brazilian soybean volumes were produced in the cerrado, in the 1990s this share had
risen to 40%. In 2011, it was upwards of 60%. Over the years, such growth indices turned Brazil into a reference of efficiency in agricultural production.
71
Slvio vila
Motivos
para
sorrir
More reasons
to
smile
production volumes.
The 2012/13 soybean season in Mato
Grosso was estimated at 23.5 million tons,
up 7.7-percent from the previous growing
season, according to the July 2013 survey
conducted by the National Supply Company (Conab). The area occupied by the
crop soared 12%, from 6.9 million hectares
in 2011/12 to 7.8 million hectares in the
2012/13 crop year. n
In 2012, Sorriso
was acknowledged
as the National
Agribusiness
Capital
73
Chance bem
Ao lado do pai e do irmo, Roger
Introvini desenvolve a produo
de soja em 20 mil hectares e se
consolida como grande produtor
74
Soja, um pouco de sorte e muito trabalho. Essa poderia ser a receita de sucesso do produtor Roger Azevedo Introvini,
47 anos, scio proprietrio da Unio de
Fazendas Introvini, com formao acadmica em Administrao de Empresas.
O condomnio tambm formado pelo
pai Carlos Simo Introvini, 76 anos, e pelo
irmo Srgio Azevedo Introvini, 49.
Hoje, os trs conduzem
plantaes anuais em 27
mil hectares, sendo 20
mil hectares de soja, 2
mil hectares de algodo
e 5 mil hectares de milho, nos estados do Mato Grosso e de Mato
Grosso do Sul. Nossa maior conquista,
e nosso maior desafio, foi ter vindo para
o Centro-Oeste na hora certa. O resto foi
fruto de muito trabalho e de dedicao,
conta Roger. Na safra 2012/13, a famlia
Introvini colheu 960 mil sacas de soja.
aproveitada
O incio de tudo aconteceu em
Guarapuava, no Paran, em 1973. Dois
anos depois, decidiram migrar para o
Centro-Oeste brasileiro, na regio de
Maracaju, no Mato Grosso do Sul. Posteriormente, seguiram para Sonora, no
mesmo Estado, onde possuem a Fazenda Alto Piquiri. J em 1979 teve incio a
produo em Campo Novo do Parecis
(Fazenda Campo Real) e, em 2004, no
Vale do Araguaia (Fazenda Unio, em
So Flix do Araguaia), ambos em Mato
Grosso. Roger mora atualmente em Coxim, no Mato Grosso do Sul.
Para o produtor, casado com Ana
Mrcia, 48 anos, e pai de trs filhos (Eduardo, 24; Marina, 21; e Joo, 15), a histria do grupo se assemelha de tantos
outros, pioneiros na poca, escrita com
sofrimento, sacrifcio, mas, acima de
tudo, com muito otimismo. Atualmente,
de acordo com Roger, a principal satisfa-
o poder contribuir para o crescimento social das regies onde atuam e ter a
certeza de trilhar o caminho certo.
O sojicultuor acredita que muitas dificuldades j ficaram para trs. Em seu
entender, ainda h algumas que preocupam, seja entre os grandes ou entre mdios e pequenos: as condies de escoamento da safra e a falta de infraestrutura
de armazenagem e porturias so algumas delas. O produtor se modernizou,
No Centro-Oeste, a
famlia administra a
Unio de Fazendas
Introvini
Digno de rei
75
Taking advantage
of an opportunity
With his father and brother, Roger
Introvini devotes 20 thousand
hectares to soybean and consolidates
his position as a commercial farmer
Soybean, a bit of good luck and much
work. This could be the recipe of success for
farmer Roger Azevedo Introvini, 47, partnerowner of Unio de Fazendas Introvin, with a
graduate degree in Business Administration,
and father Carlos Simo Introvini, 76, and
brother of Srgio Azevedo Introvini, 49.
Nowadays, the three of them conduct
annual crops in 27 thousand hectares, split
into 20 thousand hectares of soybean, 2
thousand hectares of cotton and 5 thousand hectares of corn, in the states of Mato
Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul. Our biggest achievement, and our most harrowing
challenge consisted in arriving in the Center-
In the Center-West,
the family runs the
a farm known as
Unio de Fazendas
Introvini
76
AmongallBraziliansoybeangrowers,EraMaggiScheffer,bornin
Rio Grande do Sul, is the most outstanding commercial farmer (with chances of being the biggest in the
world). Owner of almost 40 farms spread across the State of Mato Grosso, with the support of his family he runs a big enterprise known as Grupo Bom Futuro, based in the capital city Cuiab. The area
devoted to soybeans reaches 230 thousand hectares. Furthermore, the group also invests in other
crops, like cotton and corn. Other activities include the production of seed, fish farming, beef cattle
(with one of the biggest crop-livestock integration projects in the Country) and the sector of energy.
Em grande
Divulgao
estilo
Na propriedade
de 415 hectares,
Sismeiro colhe 27
mil sacas de soja
Slvio vila
79
style
Divulgao
In great
80
In Goioer, municipality in center-western Paran, Jos Eduardo da Fonseca Sismeiro is a successful soybean farmer. At the
age of 45, he makes no secret of his pride in
being a farmer. Besides his love for his wife
Marcia Demeneck Sismeiro and sons Luis
Henrique, 12; Julio, 9; and Felipe, 7, he is
deeply devoted to his work on the farm.
His agriculture-oriented vocation
comes from the cradle. In 1989, he graduated from Dentist School at the University
of Marlia (Unimar), in So Paulo. Some
years later, he decided to leave his Dentist
Office for the challenge of earning a living
as a farmer. I worked until mid-2012, when
my parents offered me the opportunity to
work with them on the farm. I had always
been linked to agriculture and so I readily
accepted the offer, he comments.
Currently, he runs a farm of 415 hectares,
with a typical profile of a medium commercial business devoted to the production
of soybean and corn. 90 hectares of the
farm are located in the municipality of Juranda, equally in Paran. In 2013, Sismeiro
harvested a total of 60 thousand sacks of
summer soybeans and winter corn. The latter suffered a reduction of 20% because of
from Curitiba, the capital city of Paran. Pioneers in the region, they started with a small
shop and, little by little, they began to acquire
some small plots. After investing in livestock
operations, they adhered to soybean farming.
Now, soybean is the flagship of Jos
Eduardos family, who has three brothers: a
dentist, a farmer and a doctor. He has it that
the cereal represents a very safe way of going ahead. With smaller risks, good yields
and attractive prices, like the present ones,
we have it all to prosper, he comments. For
a boy who was brought up amid soybean
fields and, after this, restored good smiles in
his Dentist Office, the greatest satisfaction in
being a soybean farmer consists in seeding
the crop and watching it developing. After
all, to Jos Eduardo, every different phase is a
victory and, in light of a lush harvest, the feeling is indescribable. n
In his 415-hectare
farm, Sismeiro
harvests 27
sacks of soy
81
Vem de
Fotos: Divulgao
bero
Capricho
vontade de auxiliar o pai, fez com que passasse a administrar a propriedade em 1994.
A partir desse ano, o plantio direto e novas
alternativas foram implantadas.
Com a sequncia de trocas de mquinas e a adoo de novas tecnologias, Celso
e Afonso comearam a desenhar caminhos
de prosperidade. Hoje, tratores, semeadeira
e colheitadeira auxiliam no cuidados dos
130 hectares de soja cultivados, sendo 80
deles prprios e os outros 50 arrendados. n
Em Tapera (RS), a
famlia Dallanora
administra 130
hectares com soja
cradle
From the
Meticulous work
www.brasilglobalnet.gov.br
Informaes sobre 8.700 empresas exportadoras brasileiras;
Dados sobre 2.700 produtos relacionados a comrcio exterior;
Indicadores econmicos, tabelas e grficos sobre comrcio exterior;
Mais de 300 feiras comerciais a serem realizadas no Brasil em 2011;
Oportunidades de investimento em infraestrutura, energia, indstria
fina
O municpio cultivou
127 mil hectares de
soja na temporada
2012/13
86
Robispierre Giuliani
Mistura
Diversification
The success stories built upon soybean, year after year, attract more aficionados. Along with the producers, technicians are spotting rather promising
results, or even new attempts to insert
the crop into this scenario. This is what is
happening in the most remote regions in
the four corners of the Country.
In Cachoeira do Sul, State of Rio
Grande do Sul, the innovative experience
with the oilseed yielded good results. The
municipality of little more than 85 thousand people is acknowledged as the National Rice Capital. It is also the venue for
the National Rice Exhibition (Fenarroz).
Furthermore, it equally stands out as a
relevant producer of pecan nuts.
Although being satisfied with these
The municipality
devoted 127
thousand hectares to
soybean in 2012/13
87
massa
Fermento na
88
Hora de guardar
Vo estar
disponveis R$ 136
bilhes, a juros de
at 3,5% ao ano
89
Leaven
in
Inor Ag. Assmann
dough
Time to stor
Robispierre Giuliani
Snecessri
o o
Volume de soja
processada regrediu
2,77% no ano comercial
2012/13, em virtude da
menor oferta do gro e da
forte incidncia de tributos
Receita da
transformao deve
ser de R$ 46 bilhes
no ciclo 2012/13
Participao menor
93
Robispierre Giuliani
Only what
Volume of processed soybean
dropped 2.77% in the 2012/13
commercial year, by virtue of smaller
grain supplies and heavy tax burdens
2013 reached 36.229 million tons. The figures come from the Brazilian Association
of Vegetable Oil Industries (Abiove) and
represent 86% of the sector. Total revenue
of the 2012/13 commercial year was esti-
is needed
down the line in the domestic scenario. The
taxation imbalance results from the accumulation of credits of the Social Integration
Program (PIS), Contribution for the Financing of Social Security (Cofins) and State Value
Added Tax (ICMS), he explains.
However, in Amarals view, the incidence
of ICMS taxes on soybean that is transported
across the states in Brazil, which is a real
obstacle for the cereal to be moved from
one place to the other, is a problem with
no solution in sight. The same holds true
for the Social Rural Contribution, which
exclusively puts an extra burden on soy acquisitions by the industries and gives rise to
Revenue from
industrial
transformation
should reach R$
46 billion in the
2012/13 cycle
he adds: as the taxation policy encourages
raw soybean exports, the performance of
the industry keeps pace with domestic demand. Sources from Abiove refer to exports
of 31.905 million tons of soybeans in the
2012/13 growing season, against 33.789 million tons in the previous period. n
Smaller share
Robispierre Giuliani
Mudou
tudo
96
Produo de farelo
e leo de soja no
corresponde oferta
recorde de gro
Distribuio
97
Everything has
Inor Ag. Assmann
changed
98
Production of meal
and oil are not on a
par with the record
grain supply
Distribution
Brazil exports soybean oil and meal to several countries around the world. In 2012, the latter
was shipped to 38 countries and the former,
to 48 nations. Major importers of soybean
meal are Holland, France, Germany, Thailand, South Korea, Iran, Italy, Slovenia and
Spain. Soybean oil was shipped to China,
India, Iran, Algeria, Bangladesh, Cuba,
France, Hong Kong, Malaysia, the United
Arab Emirates, among others.
BENEFICIAMENTO Processing
Produo de subprodutos da soja (em mil t)
Ano comer. (fev-jan) Gro processado Farelo leo
2011/12
37.264 28.320 7.341
2012/13
36.229 27.606 6.970
2013/14*
36.700 27.900 7.050
* Previso - Fonte: Abiove (Coordenadoria de Economia e Estatstica)
Atualizado em 31/07/2013.
99
sobra
Energia de
Se o ritmo de crescimento registrado
no primeiro semestre de 2013 for mantido, o Brasil dever finalizar o ano com
produo recorde de biodiesel. O volume atingiu a 1,4 bilho de litros entre janeiro e junho de 2013, com aumento de
12,9% em relao ao mesmo perodo do
ano anterior. O resultado foi divulgado
pela Associao Brasileira das Indstrias
de leos Vegetais (Abiove), que mantm
atualizadas as informaes de mercado
do produto em seu site.
A elaborao anual de biodiesel tem
sido crescente, evoluindo de 1,1 bilho de
litros em 2008 para 2,7 bilhes de litros em
2012. O percentual de mistura obrigatria
de biodisel ao diesel tambm passou de
2% (2005 a 2008) para 3% (2008), 4% (2009)
e, por fim, 5% (de 2010 aos dias atuais). No
Brasil, operam 69 plantas produtoras de
biodiesel com a autorizao da Agncia
Nacional de Petrleo, Gs Natural e Biocombustveis (ANP). De acordo com essa
entidade, a capacidade de produo insta-
Em 2012, as usinas
elaboraram 2,7
bilhes de litros do
biocombustvel
100
COMPOSIO Composition
Produo de biodiesel por matria-prima (m)
Matria-prima 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
leo de soja
801.320 1.250.577 1.960.822 2.152.298 2.042.730 1.037.156
Sebo bovino 206.966 258.035 327.074 357.664 469.215 268.197
leo de algodo
18.353
59.631
57.458 84.711 123.325
30.481
Outras
140.489 40.206 41.086 78.088 83.683 63.127
Total
1.167.128 1.608.448 2.386.438 2.672.760 2.718.954 1.398.962
Fonte/Elaborao: ANP/ABIOVE Coordenadoria de Economia e Estatstica
Nota: Dados disponveis at junho de 2013.
Fontes
O leo de soja continua ganhando espao como fonte para a produo de biodiesel. Nos primeiros seis
meses de 2013, a participao do derivado do gro foi de 74% na fabricao do biocombustvel, seguido do sebo bovino (19%) e
do leo de algodo (2%). As demais matrias-primas responderam por 5% do biodiesel produzido, com destaque para o leo de
fritura, que representa mais de 1% de toda a produo nacional.
Energy to
In light of the capacity to
produce 7 billion liters of
biodiesel in 2012, the sector
is suggesting a 7-percent
mandatory mixture
If the growth rhythm registered in the
first half of 2013 holds true, by years end,
Brazil should have the biggest production
of biodiesel ever. The volume reached 1.4
billion liters January through June 2013, up
12.9% from the previous period. The result
was released by the Brazilian Association
of Vegetable Oil Industries (Abiove), whose
website features an Updated Figures page.
Annual production of biodiesel has been
soaring from 1.1 billion liters in 2008 to 2.7
billion in 2012. The mandatory percentage
of mixture of biodiesel with common diesel
has also progressed from 2% (2005 to 2008)
to 3% (2008), 4% (2009) and, finally, 5% (as of
2010). In Brazil, there are 69 biodiesel producing plants in operation, all working under a
special permit from the National Agency of
Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels (ANP).
According to this entity, the installed production capacity surpasses 7 billion liters a year,
spare
being shipped to Europe, he recalled. Furthermore, according to him, the productive sector is beginning to foster the railway
transportation system, with at least one mill
resorting to trains for the distribution of its
product, and another one now about to utilize the same system.
There is still need for the government
to implement policies focused on cleaning even further the Brazilian energy
matrix, increasing the proportions of the
biodiesel mixture, Battistela maintains.
He understands that the move will lend
its contribution for the Country to reduce
its fossil fuel imports and, therefore, improve the quality of the air, reducing the
number of people that need hospital care
and expanding the social inclusion of
family farmers that supply the mills with
the raw material for biodiesel. n
Sources
Soybean oil continues gaining ground as a source for the production of biodiesel. Over the first six months
in 2013, the share of the derivative of the grain in the production of the biofuel reached 74%, followed by bovine tallow (19%)
and cotton oil (2%). All other raw materials accounted for 5% of the biodiesel, where the highlight was used cooking oil, which
represents upwards of 1% of the entire national production.
101
www.embrapa.br/cultivares
Cultivares Convencionais
BRS 361
BRS 8381
BRSMG 725S
BRSGO 7960
Cultivares Transgnicas
BRSGO 6955 RR
BRS 360 RR
BRS 8180 RR
BRSMG 760S RR
BRS 326
BRS 333 RR
Divulgao
Tecnologia /technology
Famigerada
Desde dezembro de 2012 o agronegcio do Brasil identificou um novo e perigoso inimigo: a lagarta Helicoverpa armigera.
O inseto extico gerou prejuzo de R$ 1,5
bilho s no Oeste da Bahia, em cultivos
de algodo, milho e soja. Seu avano e o
surpreendente potencial de danos a tornam grande preocupao para a safra
2013/14. Na Bahia, o ataque ao algodo
Avano indiscriminado
O avano da
lagarta Helicoverpa armigera em outras culturas e estados acendeu o sinal de alerta no Mato Grosso, principal produtor de soja
do Brasil. Pesquisadores da Fundao Mato Grosso monitoram o
surgimento da praga a fim de identificarem possvel foco ou potencial de ataque e recomendarem o controle. A pesquisadora Lucia Vivian, da instituio, explica que a estratgia observar reas
com milheto, algodo, feijo e crotalria, alm de eventuais hospedeiras, como soja guaxa, para identificar a existncia de insetos,
adultos ou jovens, e/ou a presena de pupas.
importante verificar a populao antes do plantio, de forma a fazer o manejo na dessecao e observar se houve controle
populacional na emergncia da soja, explica. Embora no seja
possvel confirmar antecipadamente uma infestao, se for de-
ALTERNATIVAS Alternatives
Produtos liberados para
controlar Helicoverpa spp.
Ingrediente ativo
grupo Dosagem
modo
Vrus VP HzSNPV
Biolgico
20g Ingesto
Bacillus Thurigiensis Biolgico
500g Ingesto
Clorantraniliprole Diamida
50ml Contato ingesto
Fonte: Embrapa Soja.
Potencial de danos
que esse inseto
pode causar deixa
o Pas em alerta
105
pest
Dreaded
In early December 2012 Brazilian agribusiness came across a new and dangerous enemy: Helicoverpa armigera larvae.
The exotic insect caused losses of R$ 1.5 billion in Western Bahia alone, where it infested cotton, corn and soybean crops. Its proliferation and surprising damage potential
are a cause for concern for the 2013/14
crop. In Bahia, the outbreaks of the pest
throughout the 2012/13 cotton fields led to
a situation of phytosanitary emergency.
Work conducted by the Brazilian Agriculture Research Corporation (Embrapa)
identified the species, frequently confused
with common caterpillars. Other states
that suffered Helicoverpa armigera outbreaks were Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso
do Sul, Minas Gerais, Par, Gois, Paran,
So Paulo, Maranho, the Federal District
and Piau. Outbreaks are also supposed to
have occurred in Tocantins and Rio Grande
do Sul. The pest attacks beans, sorghum,
tomatoes and millet, and upwards of 100
host plants. The insects feed on leaves, pods
and kernels, in different stages of the crop.
Damage potential
posed by this insect
is keeping the
Country alert
106
On the other hand, Cosam Coutinho, director at Mapas Vegetable Sanitation Department, insists that the problem requires joint
and coordinated control actions.
The reasons that explain the ever-increasing Helicoverpa armigera outbreaks in Western Bahia include erratic climate conditions
characterized by a prolonged drought; the
diversification scheme and crop succession
models that greatly favor the pest under the
present production systems; the removal of
the Endosulfan pesticide from the market,
which might have caused the pest to run out
of control in the cotton fields; the deficient efficiency of the commercially available insecticides; the delay in adopting control measures
by farmers who lack appropriate and quality
technical assistance services. n
Spreading out of
control
fmcagricola.com.br
Galileo XL: Produto registrado pela Isagro Brasil Produtos Agroqumicos Ltda.
Locker: produto em fase de Cadastro Estadual no Esprito Santo.
ATENO
ASSOCIAO NACIONAL
DE DEFESA VEGETAL
Este produto perigoso sade humana, animal e ao meio ambiente. Leia atentamente e
siga rigorosamente as instrues contidas no rtulo, na bula e receita. Utilize sempre os
equipamentos de proteo individual. Nunca permita a utilizao do produto por menores
de idade. Faa o Manejo Integrado de Pragas. Descarte corretamente as embalagens e restos
de produtos. Uso exclusivamente agrcola.
Divulgao
manejo
de manejo de pragas, como o controle qumico. Usar inseticida sem observar outras
tticas pode agravar o problema, alerta.
A condio comum de encontrar vrias culturas ocupando extensas reas
numa mesma regio resulta em abundncia de alimentos e perodo maior para
as pragas se multiplicarem. A melhor for-
a salvao
insustentvel, acrescenta.
O controle qumico ferramenta de
manejo e deve ser adotado aps a deteco da praga em determinada rea.
Outras tcnicas complementares que
caram no esquecimento, como o monitoramento e o Manejo Integrado de
Pragas (MIP), devem ser resgatadas. As
variedades de soja com tecnologia Intacta RR2 PRO, com o gene Bt (Bacillus
thuringiensis), controlar alguns tipos de
lagartas e permitir a supresso da Helicoverpa armigera em lavouras brasileiras. A
disponibilidade de sementes, no entanto,
tende a cobrir apenas de 6% a 7% da rea
cultivada na safra 2013/14.
O controle biolgico ser testado. Pode-
r ser mais eficiente na reduo das populaes no incio do ciclo da soja se aplicado
em outras culturas hospedeiras, como milho e milheto, em sistemas de sucesso ou
rotao. A amostragem de pragas e o monitoramento da lavoura devem voltar a ser
atividades de rotina dos produtores, frisa.
O nvel de ao da praga ser o balizador
das operaes de controle qumico. n
Potencial de danos
que esse inseto
pode causar deixa
o Pas em alerta
109
Solution lies in
management
Divulgao
Even pesticide
applications should be
associated with
other practices
Lixando o
Ferrugem asitica
deve gerar prejuzo
de R$ 4 bilhes na
colheita nacional
da temporada
2013/14, de
acordo com
anlise da Aprosoja
112
lucro
Manejo
O controle da
ferrugem asitica difcil. A doena no
repete comportamento de um ano para o
outro, pois sofre influncia das condies
climticas, da propagao dos esporos, dos
escapes de tigueras no vazio sanitrio e da
eficincia do monitoramento e do controle feito por parte dos produtores. Na safra
2012/13, foram registrados ataques fortes
nas regies Sul (Rondonpolis) e Sudeste
(Primavera do Leste) do Mato Grosso, a
partir da metade de janeiro, em decorrncia das chuvas intensas. Em algumas reas, exigiu at oito aplicaes de fungicidas,
aumentando o custo de produo.
Para o perodo 2013/14, a expectativa
de alta diz respeito sobrevida da soja
guaxa, que escapa do vazio sanitrio do
Mato Grosso de 15 de junho a 15 de setembro. Sobrevivendo, as plantas mantm
vivo o fungo e potencializam a disseminao j no cedo, ampliando os riscos
cultura ao longo do ciclo. Os pesquisadores observam que quanto mais cedo a
ferrugem chegar lavoura, maior o nvel
de danos que ela provoca. A doena leva
desfolha da planta; sem fotossntese, fica
prejudicado o enchimento de gros. Por
consequncia, a produo menor.
H muitos hospedeiros para o fungo,
mas a principal a soja guaxa, afirma Fabiano Siqueri, da Fundao Mato Grosso.
A recomendao de manejo para a realizao de aplicaes preventivas de fungicida, especialmente se houver registro de
casos na regio; plantar a soja no cedo, e
monitorar e controlar sistemtica e efetivamente a soja precoce, a fim de evitar a
alta proporo dos danos nas cultivares
de ciclo mdio e tardio. O respeito ao vazio sanitrio e o controle eficiente da soja
tiguera tambm so determinantes para
evitar ataques mais severos, avisa Siqueri.
O comportamento
e as ocorrncias
da doena esto
mudando a cada ano
113
Profitsqueeze
Asian rust should cause losses of
R$ 4 billion in the 2013/14 growing
season, Aprosoja official said
Even before starting the seeding operations of the 2013/14 crop year, the
soybean farmers in Brazil are reckoning
the losses to esult from the outbreaks of
Asian rust, caused by the fungus Phakopsora pachyrhizi. This threat will simply
translate into a reduction of R$ 4 billion in profits, according to calculations
made by the Brazilian Association of
Soybean Farmers (Aprosoja Brasil). In the
Center-West alone, it is estimated that R$
2.5 billion will never reach the pockets of
the farmers. Projections of the entity for
the next 10 years point to losses of R$ 20
billion stemming from smaller yields and
soaring production costs.
The farmers blame the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply (Mapa)
for the delay in approving new chemical
products badly needed for keeping the
scourge under control. There have been
promises, but the time limits were not complied with, and we will not have a new fun-
Management
It is a difficult task to control Asian rust. The pest mutates from one year to the next, it suffers influences from climatic conditions, spore propagation, volunteer plants during the sanitary gap (3-month absence of any living crop) and
efficiency of the control measures implemented by the farmers. In the 2012/13 growing
season, severe outbreaks occurred in the southern regions (Rondonpolis) and Southeast
(Primavera do Leste) in Mato Grosso, as of mid-January, as a result of heavy rains. In some
areas, up to eight applications were required, with higher production cost implications.
For the 2013/14 crop year, the perspective for heavier incidences has to do with the
survival of wild soybean plants, which escape the sanitary gap in Mato Grosso June 15
through September 15. Surviving, these plants keep the fungus alive, disseminating the
pest in advance, jeopardizing the long cycle crop. Researchers have found out that the earlier the pest hits a field, the more damages it causes. The disease causes the plants to shed
their leaves; without photosynthesis, pod filling gets impaired, resulting into a smaller crop.
Many plants host the fungus, but the most common is volunteer soybean, said
Fabiano Siqueria, researcher at Mato Grosso Foundation. Management recommendations include preventive fungicide applications, particularly if the region has a history of outbreaks. It is also recommended to plant the soybeans early and keep the
newly germinated crop under constant and effective monitoring and control, so as to
avoid high proportions of damage to medium and late cultivars. Respect for the sanitary gap and an effective control over volunteer soybean plants are also determining
factors for avoiding more severe attacks, Siqueri concluded.
Futuro
O governo da China anunciou em junho de 2013 a sua aprovao soja transgnica Intacta RR2 PRO, o que representa
o final da barreira ao produto nas futuras
importaes a serem feitas por aquele
pas. A deciso pavimenta o caminho do
uso da tecnologia da multinacional Monsanto, adotada j nas principais naes
produtoras do mundo, e abre novo horizonte ao cultivo geneticamente modificado no Brasil a partir da safra 2013/14. Por
se tratar do maior cliente brasileiro, a aprovao do mercado chins determinante.
A partir do anncio, 38 variedades comerciais com essa tecnologia entraram
no mercado brasileiro, por meio de nove
Trinta e oito
variedades esto
licenciadas e
disponveis para o
ciclo 2013/14
116
intacto
nologia da Embrapa Soja, lembra que ainda esperada a aprovao, por parte da
China, dos eventos transgnicos Cultivance, da Embrapa; e Liberty Link, da Bayer.
Para o Brasil, indispensvel que a China aprove as novas sojas transgnicas,
por uma questo de mercado, enfatiza.
As novas alternativas geram resistncia
gentica da soja a outros grupos de herbicidas, como as imidazolinonas.
O gerente de Marketing Frederico Barreto, da Nidera Sementes, uma das licenciadas para uso da tecnologia Intacta RR2
PRO em 11 cultivares, destaca a segurana
na conduo das lavouras e a expectativa
de maior produtividade graas tolerncia a lagartas e herbicidas, como pontos
altos do novo material. Lembra, tambm,
que os produtores devem plantar uma
rea de refgio equivalente a, no mnimo,
20% da superfcie semeada com variedades no Bt, garantindo a eficcia e a longevidade da tecnologia. O uso da Intacta
em toda a rea em uma safra, ou sucessivamente, poderia resultar na seleo de
pragas resistentes tecnologia Bt. n
117
Intact future
sociation (Aprosoja-MT). It is very important
for the Mato Grosso growers, since we were
eager to introduce the new technology, but
it was not possible without the liberation by
our major import market, said the president of the entity, Carlos Fvaro. He believes
that, with the new cultivars, there will be
more productive stability, especially when it
comes to controlling caterpillar infestations.
The expectation of the sector lies in the
reduction of the production costs and in
higher yields. The royalties were incorporated by the productive segment, once they
represent the technological evolution of the
fields. Researcher Amlio DallAgnol, head
of Technology Transference Department at
Embrapa Soybean, recalls that such transgenic events as Cultivance, of Embrapa
and Liberty Link, of Bayer are still pending
on approval by China. For Brazil, it is indis-
Dicas de longevidade
Longevity tips
1 The refuge areas for the Intacta RR2 PRO technology should be
planted with non-Bt soybean, at a proportion of 20% of the total
cultivated plot;
2 The variety of the refuge area should have a vegetative cycle similar to Intacta;
3 The refuge area should be conducted normally, with insecticide applications (except Bt) or the adoption of other control methods, and
should be located on the same rural plot where the technology is used.
4 Integrated Pest Management (IPM), requires the farmer to constantly monitor the area for pests and take into consideration the
level of economic damage before making a decision to intervene
during the growing cycle of the crop. Chemical or biological control (except under the Bt basis) should be conducted in compliance
with the recommended dosages and instructions set forth by the
label;
5 Anticipated desiccation for weed control and management of
resistant pests, living in the mulch, should be conducted prior to
seeding;
6 Seed treatment with fungicides/insecticides is recommended for
the Intacta technology so as to avoid outbreaks of pests not targeted by the technology or opportunistic pathogens.
Fonte: Monsanto
Source: Monsanto
Colher
com
sucesso.
www.schumacher-original.com
Tag:
Schumacher Easy Cut
Rua Maurco Sirotski Sobrinho, 295 . Distrito Industrial. CEP: 94930-370 . Cachoeirinha / RS Brasil
Fone: +55 51 3470-6900 . Fax: +55 51 3470-6694 . vendas@sch.ind.br
Combinao
proporciona
variedades
resistentes a insetos
e herbicidas
120
Bem no
Manejo integrado
alvo
121
Hitting the
Combination
provides for varieties
resistant to insects
and herbicides
122
target
Integrated management
Despite
the potential control and suppression in the varieties, the recommendation is for the farmers to remain focused on Integrated Pest
Management (IPM) practices. The preservation and sustainability
of the new soybean cultivar depend on compliance with Insect Resistance Management (IRM), which includes the introduction of refuge
areas, ensuring the effectiveness and longevity of the technology,
says Renato Carvalho, Regulation manager at Monsanto.
Divulgao
J est no
124
gene
Brasil j registra 92,4% de adoo
de soja geneticamente modificada
em suas lavouras, conforme estudo
setorial. E a rea ainda deve aumentar
As vantagens operacionais, agronmicas e econmicas agregadas soja atravs da biotecnologia levaram a semente
transgnica a predominar de maneira
absoluta na lavoura brasileira. A consultoria Cleres divulgou em agosto de 2013
estudo no qual indica que a oleaginosa
geneticamente modificada (GM) cobrir
26,9 milhes de hectares no Pas na safra
2013/14. Com isso, 92,4% da rea total tem
a presena desse gro, configurando avano de 8,9% em relao ao ciclo 2012/13.
Na nova temporada, o uso de semen-
Comodidade
Vantagens
operacionais e
econmicas atraem
o sojicultor ao
transgnico
125
It is in the
Sectoral study reveals that
genetically modified soybean
accounts for 92.4% of the Brazilian
fields. The area may further increase
Operational and
economic benefits
derived from
transgenic soybeans
attract the farmers
126
Divulgao
gene
Comfort
Amlio DallAgnol, analyst and head of Embrapa Soybeans Technology Transference department associates the advances of transgenic soybean with the reduction of field operations, with fewer insecticide applications and, as of the next crop, equally
fewer insecticide applications. Without any doubt, production costs fall, and there are productivity gains on account of more effective weed control, he says. Easier management practices also appeal to the farmers. There is a reduction in both the number and complexity of
farming operations, DallAgnol confirmed.
The approval of other transgenic crops, resistant to other groups of herbicides, like imidazoles, 2.4D and plants resistant to drought conditions and water stress, should not alter the
expectation for approximately 95% of the total soybean area in Brazil to be covered with transgenic soybean varieties. Some varieties will gradually be replaced with other varieties in line
with the needs of every region.
Robispierre Giuliani
Buf de
sementes
O crescimento na produo brasileira de soja tem um de seus pilares nos
avanos das tecnologias aplicadas nas lavouras. Entre elas, destaca-se a evoluo
do material gentico, que a cada safra
apresenta novas e desejveis caractersticas agronmicas para as mais diferentes
condies de cultivo. A lista grande. Em
meio a tantas alternativas, o desafio para
o agricultor escolher a variedade correta e adequada a cada situao.
Para o ciclo 2013/14 esto disponveis
no Brasil a soja convencional, livre de organismos transgnicos (GMs); a soja Roundup Ready (RR), geneticamente modificada, tolerante ao herbicida glifosato; e a
soja Intacta, geneticamente modificada,
resistente a insetos e tolerante ao herbicida glifosato. Esta ser a primeira temporada de comercializao da semente
Intacta junto ao produtor nacional. Apesar de ter sido aprovada para liberao
comercial no Pas em 2010, a Europa e a
China, principais importadoras do gro
brasileiro, s liberaram a adoo dessa
129
Robispierre Giuliani
Seed buffet
Nada de
afrouxar as
rdeas
132
logia, como, por exemplo, as Spodopteras (lagarta das vagens), e insetos, como
caros e mosca branca. No so pragas
principais na cultura. Ocorrem esporadicamente nas lavouras. Porm, podem causar danos econmicos se no forem controladas no momento oportuno, frisa.
Para evitar que as lagartas-alvo da
tecnologia Intacta quebrem a resistncia
toxina Bt (Bacillus thurigiensis), torna-se necessria a utilizao de reas de
refgio em 20% da plantao, cultivada
com soja RR ou convencional, no mximo a 800 metros de distncia da lavoura principal. No refgio, no se deve
aplicar inseticidas biolgicos formulados com o Bt, permitindo a multiplicao de insetos suscetveis tecnologia,
que cruzaro com os resistentes do
Se o produtor no
adota as medidas
certas, as pragas
furam o bloqueio
133
No loose
reins
If the farmers do
not take the right
measures, the
pests will surmount
any hurdles
134
Painel /panel
Insumo desenvolvido pela LBE,
o Green Factor, elimina o uso de
nitrogenados na agricultura e evita o
emprego excessivo de agrotxicos
Divulgao
O fertilizante que
faltava
The missing
fertilizer
Mais preciso
na
agricultura
New seeding machine could be the perfect
ally of the farmers that seek precision and
quality equipment for input applications
More precision
in
agriculture
Eventos /events
Plantando
novidades
140
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Convida todos a pretigiarem
o Show Rural Coopavel que tem
como objetivo difundir tecnologias
voltadas ao aumento de
produtividade de pequenas, mdias
e grandes propriedades rurais.
LOCAL
Pesquisas sobre o
gro e panorama
da produo so
temas do encontro
Infraestrutura
Entrada franca
Estacionamento com 12 mil vagas gratuitas
Restaurante com 4 mil lugares - Buffet prprio
rea de lanches
gua potvel e refrigerada em todo o parque
rea de descanso
Ruas cobertas
Informaes adicionais
www.showruralcoopavel.com.br
www.coopavel.com.br
www.cascavel.pr.gov.br
showruralcoopavel@showruralcoopavel.com.br
marketing@showruralcoopavel.com.br
Planting
novelties
Research works on
the kernel and the
production panorama
are themes to be
debated
142
Amricas: Conferncia
Expodireto Cotrijal
de Controle Biolgico
Internacional sobre
10 a 14 de maro de 2014
15 a 18 de setembro de 2013
Utilizao da Soja
No-me-toque (RS)
Bonito (MS)
22 a 24 de outubro de 2013
E-mail: expodireto@cotrijal.com.br
E-mail: siconbiol2013@fbeventos.com
Site: www.expodireto.cotrijal.com.br
Site: www.cpao.embrapa.br/siconbiol2013
E-mail: icsu2013@fbeventos.com
Site: www.icsu2013.com.br
20 Fenasoja Feira Nacional da Soja
18 Congresso Brasileiro
de Sementes
16 a 19 de setembro de 2013
Florianpolis (SC)
28 de novembro de 2013
E-mail: fenasoja@fenasoja.com.br
So Paulo (SP)
Site: www.fenasoja.com.br
E-mail: cbsementes@fbeventos.com
Site: www.abrates.org.br/cbsementes
E-mail: anec@anec.com.br
Site: www.anec.com.br
4 Conferncia Nacional
sobre Defesa Agropecuria
1 a 4 de outubro de 2013
3 a 7 de fevereiro de 2014
Belm (PA)
Cascavel (PR)
E-mail: visitante.agrishow@btsmedia.biz
Site: www.agrishow.com.br
E-mail:
E-mail: webmaster@showrural.com.br
conferencia@defesaagropecuaria.com
Site: www.showrural.com.br
Site:
www.conferencia.defesaagropecuaria.com
144
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