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6. The throat and full bore diameters of a venturi meter are 19mm and 57mm,
respectively. Calculate the coefficient of discharge of the meter if the pressure at
the full bore section is 172.5kN/m2 above that at the throat when the meter is
passing 311dm3/min of water. The centreline of the meter is inclined to the
horizontal, the throat section being 0.46m above the full bore section.
(0.99)
7. A pitot-static tube placed in the centre of a 200mm pipeline conveying water has
one orifice pointing upstream and the other perpendicular to it. If the pressure
difference between the two orifices is 38mm of water when the discharge through
the pipe is 22dm3/s, calculate the meter coefficient. Take the mean velocity in the
pipe to be 0.83 of the central velocity.
(0.97)
8. A closed tank partially filled with water discharges through an orifice of 12.5mm
diameter and has a coefficient of discharge of 0.7. If air is pumped into the upper
part of the tank, determine the pressure required to produce a discharge of
36dm3/min when the water surface is 0.9m above the outlet.
(15.7 kN/m2)
9. Find the diameter of a circular orifice to discharge 15dm3/s under a head of 1.5m
using a coefficient of discharge of 0.6. If the orifice is in a vertical plane and the
jet falls 250mm in a horizontal distance of 1.2m from the vena contract, find the
value of the coefficient of contraction.
(76.6mm, 0.612)
10. Calculate the theoretical discharge through a vertical orifice 0.3m square in the
side of a tank if the free surface of the liquid in the tank is 150mm above the top
edge of the orifice. Compare this value with that obtained by multiplying the
orifice area by the theoretical velocity at the centre.
(0.216m3/s, 0.218m3/s)