Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Aristotle (384-322 B. C. E)
Now what is characteristic of any nature is that which is best for it and gives
most joy. Such a man is the life according to reason, since it is that which makes
him man.
There is nothing strange in the circle being the origin of any and every marvel.
The so-called Pythagoreans, who were the first to take up mathematics, not only
advanced this subject, but saturated with it, they fancied that the principles of
mathematics were the principles of all things.
To Thales the primary question was not what do we know, but how do we know
it.
If this is a straight line [showing his audience a straight line drawn by a ruler],
then it necessarily ensues that the sum of the angles of the triangle is equal to two
right angles, and conversely, if the sum is not equal to two right angles, then
neither is the triangle rectilinear.
It is not once nor twice but times without number that the same ideas make their
appearance in the world.
But Nature flies from the infinite, for the infinite is unending or imperfect, and
Nature ever seeks an end.
We cannot ... prove geometrical truths by arithmetic.
The chief forms of beauty are order and symmetry and definiteness, which the
mathematical sciences demonstrate in a special degree.
The continuum is that which is divisible into indivisibles that are infinitely
divisible. Physics.
Democritus (460-370 B. C)
Found, but not proven.
No one has ever surpassed me in constructing figures by means of proofs, not
even the Egyptian ``harpedouaptes''(knotters of ropes or geometry), as they are
called.
I would rather discover one scientific fact than become King of Persia.
Everything existing in the Universe is the fruit of chance and necessity.
Nothing exists except atoms and empty space; everything else is opinion.
Do not worry about your difficulties in mathematics, I assure you that mine are
greater.
Euripides (485-406 B. C. E)
Mighty is geometry; joined with art, resistless.
more class.
Mathematics is the queen of the sciences and number theory is the queen of
mathematics.
The total number of Dirichlet's publications is not large: jewels are not weighed
on a grocery scale.
I confess that Fermat's Theorem as an isolated proposition has very little interest
for me, because I could easily lay down a multitude of such propositions, which
one could neither prove nor dispose of.
God does arithmetic.
I have had my results for a long time: but I do not yet know how I am to arrive at
them.
Mathematics is concerned only with the enumeration and comparison of
relations.
Practical application is found by not looking for it, and one can say that the
whole progress of civilization rests on that principle.
To parents who despair because their children are unable to master the first
problems in arithmetic I can dedicate my examples. For, in arithmetic, until the
seventh grade I was last or nearly last.
Logic merely sanctions the conquests of the intuition.
The finest product (Cantor's work on set theory) of mathematical genius and one
of the supreme achievments of purly intellectual human activity.
I have tried to avoid long numerical computations, thereby following Riemann's
postulate that proofs should be given through ideas and not voluminous
computations.
The art of doing mathematics consists in finding that special case which contains
all the germs of generality.
Mathematics knows no races or geographic boundaries; for mathematics, the
cultural world is one country.
The infinite! No other question has ever moved so profoundly the spirit of man.
The faculty is not a pool changing room. [On the proposed appointment of the
first woman professor.]
If I were to awaken after having slept for a thousand years, my first question
would be: Has the Riemann hypothesis been proven?
shall rejoice.; if you are enraged with me, I shall bear it. See, I cast the die, and I
write the book. Whether it is to be read by the people of the present or of the
future makes no difference: let it await its reader for a hundred years, if God
himself has stood ready for six thousand years for one to study him.
I used to measure the Heavens, now I measure the shadows of Earth. The mind
belonged to Heaven, the body's shadow lies here.
Socrates (469-399 B. C. E)
The understanding of mathematics is necessary for a sound grasp of ethics.
strong.
Symmetry, as wide or narrow as you may define its meaning, is one idea by
which man through the ages has tried to comprehend and create order, beauty, and
perfection.
Xenophanes (570-475 B. C. E)
The gods did not reveal all things to men at the start; but as time goes on, by
searching, they discover more and more.