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Monday,

November 21, 2005

Part III

Department of
Health and Human
Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services

42 CFR Part 414


Medicare Program; Exclusion of Vendor
Purchases Made Under the Competitive
Acquisition Program (CAP) for Outpatient
Drugs and Biologicals Under Part B for
the Purpose of Calculating the Average
Sales Price (ASP); Interim Final Rule

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70478 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 223 / Monday, November 21, 2005 / Rules and Regulations

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND Services, Department of Health and set forth in this rule to assist us in fully
HUMAN SERVICES Human Services, Attention: CMS–1325– considering issues and developing
IFC3, P.O. Box 8017, Baltimore, MD policies. You can assist us by
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid 21244–8017. referencing the file code CMS–1325–
Services Please allow sufficient time for mailed IFC3.
comments to be received before the Inspection of Public Comments: All
42 CFR Part 414 close of the comment period. comments received before the close of
[CMS–1325–IFC3]
3. By express or overnight mail. You the comment period are available for
may send written comments (one viewing by the public, including any
RIN 0938–AN58 original and two copies) to the following personally identifiable or confidential
address ONLY: Centers for Medicare & business information that is included in
Medicare Program; Exclusion of Medicaid Services, Department of a comment. We post all comments
Vendor Purchases Made Under the Health and Human Services, Attention: received before the close of the
Competitive Acquisition Program CMS–1325–IFC3, Mail Stop C4–26– comment period on a public Web site as
(CAP) for Outpatient Drugs and 05,7500 Security Boulevard, Baltimore, soon as possible after they are received.
Biologicals Under Part B for the MD 21244–1850. Hard copy comments received timely
Purpose of Calculating the Average 4. By hand or courier. If you prefer, will be available for public inspection as
Sales Price (ASP) you may deliver (by hand or courier) they are received, generally beginning
AGENCY: Centers for Medicare & your written comments (one original approximately 3 weeks after publication
Medicaid Services (CMS), HHS. and two copies) before the close of the of a document, at the headquarters of
comment period to one of the following the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
ACTION: Interim final rule with comment
addresses. If you intend to deliver your Services, 7500 Security Boulevard,
period.
comments to the Baltimore address, Baltimore, Maryland 21244, Monday
SUMMARY: This interim final rule with please call telephone number (410) 786– through Friday of each week from 8:30
comment period provides clarification 7197 in advance to schedule your a.m. to 4 p.m. To schedule an
and solicits comments on the arrival with one of our staff members. appointment to view public comments,
relationship between drugs supplied Room 445–G, Hubert H. Humphrey phone 1–800–743–3951.
under the Competitive Acquisition Building, 200 Independence Avenue, This Federal Register document is
Program (CAP) for Part B Drugs and SW., Washington, DC 20201; or 7500 also available from the Federal Register
Biologicals and the calculation of Security Boulevard, Baltimore, MD online database through GPO Access a
Average Sales Price (ASP). (For 21244–1850. service of the U.S. Government Printing
purposes of this interim final rule, the (Because access to the interior of the Office. The web site address is: http://
term ‘‘drug’’ refers to drugs and HHH Building is not readily available to www.access.gpo.gov/nara/index.html.
biologicals.) This interim final rule with persons without Federal Government Information on covered outpatient
comment period also will exclude units identification, commenters are drugs and biologicals can be found at:
of drugs supplied under the CAP from encouraged to leave their comments in http://www.cms.hhs.gov/providers/
ASP calculations for a period of up to the CMS drop slots located in the main drugs/asp.asp.
3 years, at which time the policy will be lobby of the building. A stamp-in clock Information on the Competitive
re-evaluated. In addition, this rule is available for persons wishing to retain Acquisition Program can be found at:
revises the definition of unit to reflect a proof of filing by stamping in and http://www.cms.hhs.gov/providers/
the exclusion of units of CAP drugs retaining an extra copy of the comments drugs/compbid.
administered to beneficiaries by being filed.) Some of the issues discussed in this
participating CAP physicians. Comments mailed to the addresses preamble affect the payment policies,
DATES: Effective Date: November 21,
indicated as appropriate for hand or but do not require changes to the
2005. courier delivery may be delayed and regulations in the Code of Federal
Comment Date: To be assured received after the comment period. Regulations. Information on the
consideration, comments must be Submission of comments on regulation’s impact appears throughout
received at one of the addresses paperwork requirements. You may the preamble and is not exclusively in
provided below, no later than 5 p.m. on submit comments on this document’s section IV.
January 20, 2006. paperwork requirements by mailing
your comments to the addresses I. Background
ADDRESSES: In commenting, please refer
provided at the end of the ‘‘Collection A. Average Sales Price (ASP)
to file code CMS–1325–IFC3. Because of of Information Requirements’’ section in
staff and resource limitations, we cannot Section 303(c) of the Medicare
this document.
accept comments by facsimile (FAX) Modernization Act (MMA) revised the
For information on viewing public
transmission. drug payment methodology by creating
comments, see the beginning of the
You may submit comments in one of a new pricing system based on a drug’s
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section.
four ways (no duplicates, please): ASP. Effective January 2005, Medicare
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: pays for the vast majority of Part B
1. Electronically. You may submit
electronic comments on specific issues Angela Mason (410) 786–7452 (for covered drugs and biologicals using a
in this regulation to http:// issues related to payment for covered drug payment methodology based on
www.cms.hhs.gov/regulations/ outpatient drugs and biologicals). the ASP. In accordance with section
ecomments. (Attachments should be in Corinne Axelrod (410) 786–5620 (for 1847A of the Social Security Act (the
Microsoft Word, WordPerfect, or Excel; issues related to the competitive Act), manufacturers submit the ASP
however, we prefer Microsoft Word.) acquisition program (CAP) for Part B data for their products to us on a
2. By regular mail. You may mail drugs). quarterly basis. These data include the
written comments (one original and two SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: manufacturer’s total sales (in dollars)
copies) to the following address ONLY: Submitting Comments: We welcome and number of units of a drug to all
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid comments from the public on all issues purchasers in the United States in a

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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 223 / Monday, November 21, 2005 / Rules and Regulations 70479

calendar quarter (excluding certain sales change our interpretation of our caption ‘‘PROVISIONS’’ at the
exempted by statute), with limited statutory authority. Several commenters beginning of your comments.]
exceptions. The sales price is net of provided detailed legal arguments Although we did not take a position
discounts such as volume discounts, supporting the exclusion of purchases on whether sales of CAP drugs should
prompt pay discounts, cash discounts, by vendors made under the CAP from be part of the computation of the ASP,
free goods that are contingent on any the calculation of ASP. we were not convinced that we had the
purchase requirement, chargebacks, and Some commenters argued that we statutory authority to exclude sales of
rebates (other than rebates under section could use our demonstration authority CAP drugs from the calculation of ASP.
1927 of the Act). The Medicare payment to exclude CAP prices from ASP. Other However, in response to the comments
rate is based on 106 percent of the ASP, commenters took the position that we that we received on this issue, we
less applicable deductible and could use our authority to establish CAP revisited our analysis of our statutory
coinsurance, and is updated quarterly. drug categories to establish a category of authority. We do not find the
drugs that are excluded from the ASP commenters’ arguments above regarding
B. Competitive Acquisition Program demonstration authority, best price, or
(CAP) calculation. Several commenters argued
that sales to approved CAP vendors the definition of categories entirely
Section 303(d) of the MMA provides should be considered excluded from the persuasive. However, we recognize the
for an alternative payment methodology determination of ‘‘best price’’ under commenters’ concerns about the effect
to the ASP for certain Part B covered section 1927(c)(1)(C) of the Act and, by of including CAP prices in the
drugs that are not paid on a cost or virtue of this exclusion, be excluded calculation of ASP and agree that the
prospective payment basis. The MMA best outcome for both the ASP
from the calculation of ASP. One
amended Title XVIII of the Social methodology and the CAP programs
commenter contended that sales to CAP
Security Act by adding a new section would be one in which prices under
vendors are excluded from best price
1847B, which established a competitive CAP did not affect payment amounts
because CAP vendors do not fit squarely
acquisition program for the acquisition under the ASP methodology. In
into the list of entities contained in the
of and payment for competitively- particular, we find compelling the
definition of ‘‘best price’’ in section
biddable Part B covered drugs. This commenters’ arguments about the
1927(c)(1)(C)(i) of the Act. Another
program is anticipated to begin on July separation of the ASP and CAP
commenter suggested that approved
1, 2006. At that time, physicians will programs and that the two programs are
CAP vendors, as Medicare contractors,
have a choice between: (1) Obtaining intended to be alternatives to each
these drugs from entities selected to should be considered Federal
other. We acknowledge the possibility
participate in the CAP in a competitive purchasers exempt from the
that the Congress intended the programs
bidding process; or (2) acquiring and determination of best price under
to be completely independent of each
billing for Part B covered drugs under section 1927(c)(1)(C)(i)(I–II) of the Act.
other. Therefore, as a result of our
the ASP system. The provisions for Finally, several commenters stated reassessment, and in accordance with
acquiring and billing for drugs through that the intent of the Congress was to our statutory authority, including our
the CAP were first described in the create two different and separate authority under section 1847A(b)(2)(B)
March 4, 2005 proposed rule (70 FR structures, with separate pricing, to of the Act to establish methods for
10746). provide physicians with a choice of counting units, we have decided to
In response to the March 4, 2005 programs. These commenters reference exclude, for the initial 3-year contract
proposed rule, many commenters the language contained in section period under the CAP, units of CAP
requested clarification about whether 1847A(a)(2) of the Act, which states that drugs that are administered to
the prices determined under the CAP section 1847A ‘‘shall not apply in the beneficiaries by participating CAP
will be taken into account in computing case of a physician who elects under physicians. In light of Congress’s intent
the ASP under section 1847A of the Act. subsection (a)(1)(A)(ii) of section 1847B to give physicians a choice between the
Most commenters recommended that for that section to apply instead of this two programs, we believe the
purchases made under the CAP be section for the payment for drugs and relationship between the CAP and the
excluded from the ASP calculation, biologicals,’’ and in section ASP methodology represents a unique
although one commenter noted that the 1847B(a)(1)(A), which states that ‘‘this circumstance. We believe it is
CAP was not included in the section section shall not apply in the case of a appropriate to implement this exclusion
1847A(c)(2) of the Act list of sales that physician who elects section 1847A to from the ASP calculation because this
are exempt from the ASP calculation apply.’’ These commenters argue that exclusion is necessary for implementing
and, therefore, could not be excluded. this language, which is contained in the CAP, a program that the Congress
Our response in the Competitive both the ASP and CAP statutes, clearly has expressly identified as an
Acquisition Program of Outpatient indicates that the Congress intended the alternative to the ASP payment
Drugs and Biologicals under Part B two programs to operate independently. methodology. We intend to examine the
interim final rule with comment period These commenters assert that as effect of this exclusion and, if necessary,
published July 6, 2005 (70 FR 39022) independent programs, the pricing revisit our decision at the end of the
was that because the CAP was not methodologies under ASP and the CAP initial 3-year period of the CAP.
included in the section 1847A(c)(2) of should not be linked. These commenters Because CAP prices will not be
the Act list of sales that are exempt from further believe that including CAP included in the ASP calculation for at
the ASP calculation, we believed that prices in the calculation of ASP would least the first 3 years of the CAP, we are
sales to vendors made under the CAP undermine the CAP program by revising § 414.802 (definition of unit) to
must be included in the ASP. virtually eliminating any incentive that reflect the exclusion of units of CAP
We received similar comments on the a manufacturer might have to offer drugs administered to beneficiaries by
July 6, 2005 CAP interim final rule with discounts to CAP vendors. participating CAP physicians.
comment period reiterating concern Manufacturers also must exclude
II. Provisions of the Interim Final Rule
about including purchases made by rebates and lagged price concessions
vendors under the CAP in the ASP [If you choose to comment on issues attributable to units of CAP drugs
calculations and requesting that we in this section, please include the administered to a beneficiary by a

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70480 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 223 / Monday, November 21, 2005 / Rules and Regulations

participating CAP physician when using procedure is impracticable, program in time for the anticipated CAP
the estimation methodology specified in unnecessary, or contrary to the public start date, July 1, 2006.
§ 414.804. (To assist manufacturers in interest and incorporates a statement of
V. Collection of Information
the implementation of this exclusion, the finding and its reasons in the rule
Requirements
we are requiring approved CAP vendors issued.
to provide manufacturers with We find good cause to waive the Under the Paperwork Reduction Act
information necessary to determine requirement for publication of a notice of 1995, we are required to provide 60-
which sales to the approved CAP of proposed rulemaking and public day notice in the Federal Register and
vendor are sales of CAP drugs that are comment on the grounds that it is solicit public comment before a
excluded from the ASP calculation. This contrary to the public interest. We have collection of information requirement is
requirement will be reflected in the re-examined our statutory authority and submitted to the Office of Management
approved CAP vendor’s contract with have determined that both the CAP and and Budget (OMB) for review and
CMS.) We welcome further comment on ASP payment methodologies are best approval. In order to fairly evaluate
the exclusion of CAP drug units from served by excluding units supplied whether an information collection
the calculation of the ASP. We also seek under the CAP from the calculation of should be approved by OMB, section
comment on accounting for this ASP for an initial period of 3 years. We 3506(c)(2)(A) of the Paperwork
exclusion when estimating lagged price believe that excluding CAP drug units Reduction Act of 1995 requires that we
concessions. We will provide additional from the ASP calculation will give solicit comment on the following issues:
guidance regarding lagged price manufacturers an incentive to provide • The need for the information
concessions in a future ASP document. discounts to approved CAP vendors that collection and its usefulness in carrying
For the reasons stated in section IV. of will, in turn, result in lower prices out the proper functions of our agency.
this preamble, these changes to the under the CAP. However, unless it is • The accuracy of our estimate of the
calculation of the ASP are effective implemented immediately, any information collection burden.
upon publication of this interim final beneficial effects of this policy could • The quality, utility, and clarity of
rule with comment period. However, not be achieved, because it would not be the information to be collected.
because there will not be any excludable effective in time to allow vendor • Recommendations to minimize the
CAP units until the CAP begins, which applicants to take it into consideration information collection burden on the
we expect to occur on July 1, 2006, this as they prepare their CAP bids. In order affected public, including automated
exclusion will not affect manufacturers’ to comply with the statutory mandate collection techniques.
calculation of ASP until the third that the CAP begin in 2006, the bidding We are soliciting public comment on
quarter of 2006. process for the CAP must commence in each of these issues for the following
After the initial 3-year period of the time to allow vendors sufficient time to sections of this document that contain
CAP, we will evaluate the impact on formulate their bids, to allow us to information collection requirements.
approved CAP vendors, manufacturers, assess the bids and vendor applications In summary, this interim final rule
and others of excluding units supplied and select the approved CAP vendors, with comment period requires
under the CAP from the calculation of and to allow physicians a meaningful manufacturers of Medicare Part B
ASP. If there appears to be a reason not opportunity to review and select an covered drugs paid under sections
to continue to exclude units supplied approved CAP vendor. For this reason, 1847A, 1842(o)(1)(D), or
under the CAP from the calculation of it is necessary that policies affecting the 1881(b)(13)(A)(iii) of the Act to exclude
ASP, we will undertake rulemaking to CAP bidding process be in place now. all units supplied under the CAP from
describe our findings and conclusions In addition, the Administrative their calculation of ASP as well as
and to seek public comment. Procedure Act normally requires a 30- adjust for this exclusion in their
day delay in the effective date of a final estimation of rebates and lagged price
III. Response to Comments rule. This delay may be waived if an concessions using the estimation
Because of the large number of agency for good cause finds that the methodology. This interim final rule
comments we normally receive on delay is impracticable, unnecessary or with comment period lays out the
Federal Register documents, we are not contrary to the public interest, and specifications for complying with these
able to acknowledge or respond to them incorporates a statement of the finding requirements.
individually. We will consider all and the reasons in the rule issued. (5 The burden associated with the
comments we receive by the date and U.S.C. 553(d)(3)) requirements in this rule is the time and
time specified in the DATES section of We find that good cause exists to effort required by manufacturers of
this preamble, and, when we proceed waive the 30-day delay so that this rule Medicare Part B drugs to prepare and
with a subsequent document, we will takes effect immediately upon submit the required data to CMS. While
respond to the comments in the publication in the Federal Register. As these requirements are subject to the
preamble to that document. noted above, to comply with the PRA, this requirement is currently
statutory mandate that the CAP begin in approved under OMB control number
IV. Waiver of Proposed Rulemaking 2006, it will be necessary for us to have 0938–0921, with a current expiration
We ordinarily publish a notice of contracts in place with approved CAP date of September 30, 2007.
proposed rulemaking in the Federal vendors in time to give physicians a If you comment on these information
Register and invite public comment on meaningful opportunity to review and collection and recordkeeping
the proposed rule. The notice of select an available approved CAP requirements, please mail copies
proposed rulemaking includes a vendor in their competitive acquisition directly to the following: Centers for
reference to the legal authority under areas. An effective date of November 21, Medicare & Medicaid Services, Office of
which the rule is proposed, and the 2005 will ensure that the selection of Strategic Operations and Regulatory
terms and substances of the proposed CAP vendors can proceed and will Affairs, Regulations Development and
rule or a description of the subjects and afford the approved CAP vendors Issuances Group, Attn: William Parham,
issues involved. This procedure can be needed time to prepare for the CMS–1325–IFC3, Room C4–26–05, 7500
waived, however, if an agency finds enrollment of physicians and education Security Boulevard, Baltimore, MD
good cause that a notice-and-comment of beneficiaries concerning the CAP 21244–1850; and Office of Information

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and Regulatory Affairs, Office of In addition, section 1102(b) of the Act List of Subjects in 42 CFR Part 414
Management and Budget, Room 10235, requires us to prepare a regulatory
New Executive Office Building, impact analysis if a rule may have a Administrative practice and
Washington, DC 20503, Attn: Brenda significant impact on the operations of procedure, Health facilities, Health
Aguilar, CMS Desk Officer, a substantial number of small rural professions, Kidney diseases, Medicare,
baquilar@omb.eop.gov. Fax (202) 395– hospitals. This analysis must conform to Reporting and recordkeeping
6974. the provisions of section 604 for final requirements.
rules of the RFA. For purposes of ■ For the reasons set forth in this
VI. Regulatory Impact section 1102(b) of the Act, we define a preamble, the Centers for Medicare &
[If you choose to comment on issues small rural hospital as a hospital that is Medicaid Services amends 42 CFR
in this section, please include the located outside of a Core-Based chapter IV as set forth below:
caption ‘‘IMPACT’’ at the beginning of Statistical Area and has fewer than 100
your comments.] beds. We are not preparing an analysis PART 414—PAYMENT FOR PART B
We have examined the impact of this of section 1102(b) of the Act because we MEDICAL AND OTHER HEALTH
rule as required by Executive Order have determined that this rule will not SERVICES
12866 (September 1993, Regulatory have a significant impact on the
Planning and Review), the Regulatory operations of a substantial number of ■ 1. The authority citation for part 414
Flexibility Act (RFA) (September 19, small rural hospitals. continues to read as follows:
1980, Pub. L. 96–354), section 1102(b) of Section 202 of the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 also Authority: Secs. 1102, 1871, and 1881(b)(1)
the Social Security Act, the Unfunded of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1302,
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. requires that agencies assess anticipated
1395hh, and 1395rr(b)(1)).
104–4), and Executive Order 13132. costs and benefits before issuing any
rule whose mandates require spending Subpart J—Submission of
Executive Order 12866 directs
in any 1 year of $100 million in 1995 Manufacturer’s Average Sales Price
agencies to assess all costs and benefits
dollars, updated annually for inflation. Data
of available regulatory alternatives and,
That threshold level is currently
if regulation is necessary, to select
approximately $120 million. While this
regulatory approaches that maximize ■ 2. Section 414.802 is amended by
interim final rule with comment period
net benefits (including potential revising the definition of ‘‘unit,’’ to read
does implement a new data reporting
economic, environmental, public health as follows:
requirement for drug manufacturers, the
and safety effects, distributive impacts, costs associated with this requirement § 414.802 Definitions.
and equity). A regulatory impact are expected to be below the $120
analysis (RIA) must be prepared for * * * * *
million annual threshold established by
major rules with economically section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Unit means the product represented
significant effects ($100 million or more Reform Act. by the 11-digit National Drug Code.
in any 1 year). Because this rule clarifies Executive Order 13132 establishes During the first 3 years of the CAP (as
the reporting requirements for ASP data certain requirements that an agency defined in § 414.902), the method of
and does not affect actual payment, it must meet when it promulgates a counting units excludes units of CAP
does not reach the economic threshold proposed rule (and subsequent final drugs (as defined in § 414.902)
and thus is not considered a major rule. rule) that imposes substantial direct administered to a beneficiary by a
The RFA requires agencies to analyze requirement costs on State and local participating CAP physician (as defined
options for regulatory relief of small governments, preempts State law, or in § 414.902).
businesses. For purposes of the RFA, otherwise has Federalism implications. (Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
small entities include small businesses, This regulation does not impose any Program No. 93.773, Medicare—Hospital
nonprofit organizations, and costs on State or local governments, and Insurance; and Program No. 93.774,
government agencies. Most hospitals there is no direct effect on States, or the Medicare—Supplementary Medical
and most other providers and suppliers relationship between the national Insurance Program)
are small entities, either by nonprofit government and the States, or the Dated: November 1, 2005.
status or by having revenues of $6 distribution of power or responsibilities Mark B. McClellan,
million to $29 million in any 1 year. between the national and State or local Administrator, Centers for Medicare &
Individuals and States are not included governments, and, therefore, the Medicaid Services.
in the definition of a small entity. We requirements of E.O. 13132 are not Approved: November 1, 2005.
are not preparing an analysis for the applicable.
RFA because we have determined that In accordance with the provisions of Michael O. Leavitt,
this rule will not have a significant Executive Order 12866, this regulation Secretary.
economic impact on a substantial was reviewed by the Office of [FR Doc. 05–22175 Filed 11–2–05; 5:07 pm]
number of small entities. Management and Budget. BILLING CODE 4120–01–P

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