Gamma Profesional Sdn Bhd

Jalan PJU 10/10b,Selangor

gammaoptic@gmail.com
03-30313233
gammaoptic.com.my

Area of Business

Our company, Gamma Profesional Sdn Bhd is major on producing leading edge fibre optic
component. We have decided to set up in Damansara,Selangor as we had survey that it is the
ideal place for setting up the company. Our company will start a project that is to install the
optic fibre cable around Kepong area especially at Taman Ehsan.As we know, this place have

a lot of residents that the internet speed around the area is too slow. It is necessary because
nowadays,people deserve to surf internet in high speed as our internet is getting advance.

Area of Project

Kepong

Taman Ehsan,Kepong

Budget Costing

Budget Costing
Wage x Workers = RM1200 X 8

RM 9600.00

Splicer Tool x 3 = RM8200 X 2

RM16,400.00

Fiber Cable/KM x 100KM = RM 550 x 100

RM 55,000.00

Fiber optic power meter x 5 = RM 3000.00

RM 3000.00

Fiber optic test source x 5 = RM 2900.00

RM 2900.00

Fiber cleaver x 6 = RM 12000.00

RM 12000.00

Fibre cleaner x 10 = RM 300.00

RM 300.00

Cable cutter x 7 = RM 45.00

RM 45.00

Cable slitter x 5 = RM 400.00

RM 400.00

Other Tools = RM 1060

RM 1060.00

Transportation = RM 3000

RM 3000.00

TOTAL

RM 103,705

INTRODUCTION

As a technical specialist, we are required to prepare a business proposal to develop a wired

transmission system that is using optical fibre communication link for the residents of
Kepong, Selangor. We need to design and set up an optical fibre system as request by the
clients. Moreover, we need to install optical link of fibre optic system for two optical cables
of 24 cores.

To set up the optical communication link, these the requirements to follow. First, we should
find a suitable related geographical area which is place where the demands of internet are
high. After some research and explore, we find that Kepong is a suitable place for our project.
Secondly, we need to prepare a financial budget of the installation. Finally, we need to obtain
power loss in the optical fibre link on the fibre as on the project.

For the system, we must make sure that the connection between two ends of optical fibre only
contain small data loss which is 0.01dB to 0.05dB. This is the range which accepted loss in
optical fibre communication system. Higher than 0.05 consider bad connection.

In addition, we are using fault locator to detect error on the optic cables that been used. The
reason is because we dont want any broken optic glass and bad splicing that contain more
than 0.05% data loss that may make the data loss much more when bending or when we put
on underground.

Lastly, we use power source to check the data error and to check data percentage on the
power meter. We need to make sure the data loss is very low as the when we used on the
optical communication that will be lowest data loss, corrupted file, unstable connection and
other problem that need to be solved.

METHODOLOGY-PROJECT SPECIFICATION

Based on Kepong, Selangor geographical area, we detected that the area are quite hard to
construct the optical fibre wire and put it on the underground because of the area is too
compact with houses thus the space for work are limited. Thus, we need to work more
cautious on that area so they can have wired transmission system using optical fibre
communication link. Furthermore, no matter what are the obstacles we need to face, this
project must be done because it can make our state and country for advances technology such
as other country like South Korean, Japan and others advance technology in communication.
This project will help society to do work online on fast internet speed with same speed like
others country.
For financial budget, we were spend about RM 60,000 for 100km area on Kepong area with
cost of RM 5.90 for a metres. For the core, we are using quite expensive core. This is because
it can be used for a long time and prevent optic from broken on underground. Besides, the
core also provide water resistance and withstand on any temperature. Correspondingly, the
cost is not including the transportation to send the optical fibre by reel trailer, mobile optic
fibre lab and underground splicer also other device that needed to complete this project. Also,
the company will to inject some budget just to make sure this project success according to the
plan.
Because we are using high quality cables, we managed to get the lowest data loss around
0.001dB to 0.01dB. In optic fibre, we dont want loss happened since it will make the user
have reduced speed internet. The loss that we should avoid is more than 0.05dB. It can go
higher than 0.5dB if there are bad splice when splicing. Besides, by using fault locator, we
managed to have low data loss that can improve the quality of network communication as we
plan. Likewise, by using the good equipment for optical fibre like good splicing equipment
and others equipment that can minimize the data loss.
As required, we using two terminator, closure, power meter and power source also fault
locator to make this project will have a good wired transmission system. With this technique,
we can detect for broken splice and broken wire to make sure this project will get the best
result and lowest data loss. Besides, we are using straight condition wires to make sure data
loss is not obtain on this project and prevent wires from break.

For splicing, first we need to identify each core and it pair before splicing 24 cores and
carries for a correct cables for used. Before splicing, we let the cables have a long ranged

from the core and cladding because to prevent when the cables is broke and need to cut. If we
cut it short before splicing, we may have problems to cut the core and cladding again and this
will drag time from planned time. Thus, we also can be summon by Malaysian Public Works
Department or Malaysian government agencies because the project is not finished on the time
as planned.
Then, before splicing we must make sure that we connect by using correct cable. This is
because when we connect and splice the cables, the receiver need to get the right data from
sender to get a right value for this optical fibre resource. When we combine with a wrong
cables, the data will received on wrong places to receive the data. Otherwise, when we
connect with a wrong cables, it may take a time to do other splicing and it may costing a lot
of time if we are splicing with a wrong colour code and wrong combination cables.
Lastly, after the optic cables on Taman Maluri have been combined, we will going for testing
and wire checking section by using fault locator just to make sure all wire were spliced and
combine with a right cable combination. By this section we will know whether there are
problems and we will know whether the condition of the fibre either good or bad and needed
to check and repair the cable before plant on underground.

RESULTS

For the result, we managed to get the lowest data loss. This is because the connection are
good, cable connection with a right core colour code combination with a good splicing. For
the geographical area, we are using less but not more fibre because the area are already have
path that from Unifi. Besides, the lands are lowlands so it quite easy for us to do installation
of the fibre. The area also have good piping system and drainpipes so we should not have
worries if occurs flood in the area that may cause problems to the fibre.
For financial, the cables are more than enough thus the balance of the cables we can use for
the future project or upcoming tender. Besides that, to keep cables in good condition we
should let the cables on straight (no bending) before store it so it can prevents from have
problems in future. We should get the best reading because the data are less than we expected
when we are splicing on the opposite directional by using closure.

Results

Data from Site A to Site B

For 1310nm
Site A

Fibre Core

Power
Transmitted
(dBm)

Power
Received
(dBm)

TB 1

A or B or
C
A or B or
C

-5.0

A or B or
C
A or B or
C
A or B or
C
A or B or
C

TB 1

TB 1
TB 1
TB 1
TB 1

For 1550nm

Total Loss
OPM
(mW)

Site B

Error

Total
Loss
OPM
(dBm)
Error

Error

TB 2

-5.0

-65.85

60.85

1216186.000
6

TB 2

-5.0

-69.85

64.85

3054921.1132

TB 2

-5.0

-60.06

55.06

TB 2

-5.0

-69.61

64.61

-5.0

-65.74

60.74

320626.9324
5
2890679.882
4
1185768.7482

TB 2
TB 2

Site A

Fibre Core

Power
Power
Transmitted Received
(dBm)
(dBm)

TB 1

A or B or
C
A or B or
C
A or B or
C
A or B or
C
A or B or
C
A or B or
C

-5.0

TB 1
TB 1
TB 1
TB 1
TB 1

Total Loss
OPM
(mW)

Site B

Error

Total
Loss
OPM
(dBm)
Error

Error

TB 2

-5.0

-64.55

59.55

TB 2

-5.0

-69.15

64.15

-5.0

-65.97

60.44

901571.1376
1
2600159.563
2
1106623.78

-5.0

-68.50

63.50

TB 2

-5.0

-69.17

64.17

2238721.138
6
2612161.354
4

TB 2
TB 2

TB 2

Data from Site B to Site A

For 1310nm
Site A

Fibre Core

Power
Power
Transmitted Received
(dBm)
(dBm)

Total
Loss
OPM

Total Loss
OPM
(mW)

Site B

TB 1
TB 1
TB 1
TB 1
TB 1
TB 1

A or B or
C
A or B or
C
A or B or
C
A or B or
C
A or B or
C
A or B or
C

-5.0

Error

(dBm)
Error

-5.0

-65.56

60.56

1137627.2858 TB 2

-5.0

-69.22

64.22

TB 2

-5.0

-64.33

59.33

-5.0

-65.91

60.91

-5.0

-65.23

60.23

2642408.757
3
857037.8452
3
1233104.833
2
1054386.896
4

Total Loss
OPM
(mW)

Site B

Error

TB 2

394457.3020 TB 2
8
2824879.974 TB 2
9
145211.16176 TB 2

Error

TB 2

TB 2
TB 2
TB 2

For 1550nm
Site A

Fibre Core

Power
Power
Transmitted Received
(dBm)
(dBm)

TB 1

A or B or
C
A or B or
C
A or B or
C
A or B or
C

-5.0

Error

Total
Loss
OPM
(dBm)
Error

-5.0

-60.96

55.96

-5.0

-69.51

64.51

-5.0

-56.62

51.62

TB 1
TB 1
TB 1

TB 1
TB 1

A or B or
C
A or B or
C

-5.0

-69.50

64.50

-5.0

-69.58

64.58

2818382.931
3
2870780.582

TB 2
TB 2

DISCUSSION

The business proposal is to introduce our company abilities for our client to make a project of
optic fibre networking system on Kepong, Selangor. There are others company also interested
with the project given by the client. Our company, Phoenix Sdn Bhd agree to spend hundred
thousand ringgit for the project requirements. The project were led by 2 technical specialist of
fibre optic communication. Both of them are Muhammad Hafiz and Firdaus Baharuddin that
are graduate from UniKL BMI Engineering of Technology Telecommunication also them
have many knowledge and experience in this field.

We choose to do this project because we have done this similar to this project and have
experience from that thus the project can be handle by our support team. Besides, we know
the exact price, cost, and other equipment and component that should be used. Thus, we can

calculate the total cost so the budget will not spend poorly. We also have good connection
with suppliers and others company that provide optic fibre to refer with previous project that
successful so we can make this project also run smoothly.

For this project, the first step we take into account is choose the good design for plant fibre.
Then we set up the plant fibre onto the underground. Refer to client needs, the design must
consists two fibre optic cables of 24 cores. We use the provided optical communication link
layout as our guideline to do this project. For splicing part, we need to identify which core to
be spliced also the colour code and it pair .Finally, for testing part, we use the fault detector to
check whether there fibre broken or not after plant it onto underground. We also use power
source to detect the reading of the data loss to check whether the system is good or bad.

To make this project we need to choose a best design and need to make a set up for plant the
fibre on the underground. Based on the client request, we need to use the design by using two
fibre optic cables of 24 cores for make the construction of the fibre is easy when bending.
Besides that, we need to use the optical communication link layout that shown as the
installation guide for make these project. Also, we need to know about the core and it pair
and colour code that will be splices. Finally test with the fault detector for the checking break
fibre and use power source to detect the reading of the data before use server to give a
network connection.

CONCLUSION

First of all, to involve in business such as big company is not easy because business is all
about risk whether we brave enough to take or leave it. As an entrepreneur, we must learn
business strategies from other company to improve our company itself. It also may help to
improve the quality of the project and it may cost a lot of saving on the project. The cooperation of workers also is the main reason to make this project will finish fast and will
improve the quality of these project. Also without them this project can be done.
We will handle the installation of optical fiber with caution. Meanwhile, the cost of which we
already show is included in the computation of finance on optical fiber transport posting the
trailer rolls, mobile laboratories and splicing the fiber optic underground also other devices
needed to complete this project and we will install optical fiber by generating employment
the best for our customers as high quality and we will be able to solve every problem that we
will face.

Based on the project from start to end, the data loss occurs when there have bending on the
fibre or broken fibre. The lifespan of the fibre cable can be longer when we use high quality
fibre cable. Besides, there are larger different in terms of speed using fibre cable than using
copper cable. The fibre cable have higher speed of data compare to copper cable. Lastly, our
company is commitment to the best in this project to make sure Taman Maluri experienced
the best high speed internet.