Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Affirmative
I
You
He
She
am a student
are in the room
is
is
We are
You are
They are
I
am not
You are not
He is not
She is not
It i is not
We are not
You are not
They are not
Questions
(V to be+Sub+C)
am + I
Are +You +student?
Is +He +late?
Is +She +
Is +It +
Are +We +married?
Are +You +
Are +They+
Negative
(Sub+Neg Ver to be+C)
Im
not
Youre not
You arent
Hes not
He isnt
Shes not
Its
not
Were not
We arent
Youre not
Theyre not
Answers
Aff
Neg
Corta
Yes, I am
No, I am not
Larga
Yes, I am a student
No, I am not a student
Good morning
Good afternoon
Good evening/nigth
Hello
Hi
Mr
Miss
Mrs
Ms
ON
IN
(Informal)
Men
Women
Women
Women
Days
Dates
Monts
Years
Specific
time(hours)
Petiools of
time
on
On Saturday
On June 7th
Single/Married
Single
Married
Single/Married
PREPOSITIONS OF TIME
We eat fanesca on friday
Seasons
AT
Before 12:00 pm
12:00pm-6:00pm
After 6:00 pm
Christmas is in December
Liga was champion of America in
2008
Winter (invierno)
I go vacation in Summer (verano)
Spring (primavera)
Fall (Otoo)
Christmas
Carnival
Weeks
We have break at 4:30 pm
At night
in
In May
In 2003
at
At 8:30
At midnight
On Saturday, June
5th
On Friday morning
ON
IN
AT
Streets
Avenues
Roads
Corners
In the summer
In the morning
PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE
UPS is on Zaldumbide Streed
Luis house is on 6Dic Av
Continents
Countries
Cities
Provinces
Neighborhoods
Specific location
Address
on
On Fifth Avenue
On the corner
On the street
in
In Mexico
In Osaka
In the park
In the
neighbohood
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
they
??
++
-+
-
At noon
(mediodia)
at
At the Film Forum
At work
At school
At the teather
Sobre
Dentro
Esta debajo
Esta por encima
A lado
Atras
Adelante
Entre
SIMPLE PRESENT
love
love
loves
loves
loves
love
love
love
CAN
ABILITY
I can to speak English but I cannot speak Chinese
He can plays soccer but he cannot play golf
She can cook Italian food||She cannot cook Chinese
food
We can drive a car || we cant fly an airplane
POSSIBILITY
We can take the test after recess
He can call you tonight
QUESTIONS
Can you speak English? Yes, I can||No, I cant
Can she cook Italian food? Yes, she can||No, she
cant
Can we drive a car? Yes, we can||No, we cant
Where can I buy the book?
How can I help you?
What languages can you speak?
Rta: after food
When kind (qu tipo) of food can she cook?
Rta: after recess
When can we take the test?
HAVE TO
STRONG NECESSITY
I have to study for the exam
I have to eat breakfast
They have to go to the bathroom
Tatty has to go shopping with her sister
He/she/it has to go to the doctor
NEGATIVE
I dont have to study for the exam
I dont have to eat breakfast
They doesnt have to go to the bathroom
Tatty doesnt has to go shopping with her sister
I can cook
I have to cook for my family (obligacin)
YES/NO QUESTIONS
?? Do you have to study for the exam?
+ Yes, I do
- No, I dont
++Yes, I have to study for the exam
--No, I dont have to study for the exam
?? Do they have to go to the bathroom?
+ Yes, they do
- No, they dont
Does he have to go to the doctor?
+ Yes, he does
- No, he doesnt
Does she have to go shopping with her sister?
+ Yes, she does
- No, she doesnt
INFORMATION QUESTIONS
Rta: breakfast
What do you have to eat?
Rta: to the bathroom
Where do they have to go?
Siempre
Casi siempre
Usualmente
A veces
Rar vez
Casi nunca
Nunca
This table
That
These
Those
Esta (cerca)
Esa (Lejos)
Estas
Esas
THERE IS [HAY](SINGULAR)
++
There is a CD player on the table
Theres an eraser on the desk
Theres some water in the bottle
-There isnt a CD player on the table
There isnt an eraser on the desk
There isnt some any water in the bottle
??
Is there a CD player on the table?
Yes, there is a CD player on the table
No, there isnt a CD player on the table
Is there an eraser on the desk?
Yes, there is
No, there isnt
Is there any (+ usual)/some water in the bottle?
Yes, theres some water in the bottle
No, there isnt any water in the bottle
THERA ARE [HAY](PRURAL)
++
There are 3 markers on the desk (mesa)
There are 4 lamps in the classroom
There are some students here
-There arent 3 markers on the desk
There arent 4 lamps in the classroom
There arent any students here
??
Are there 3 markers on the desk?
Yes, there are
No, there arent
Are there 4 lamps in the classroom?
Are there any students here?
Yes, there are some students here
No, there arent any students here
TOO MUCH (Demasiado)[puede ir en afirmativo]
INDEFINITIVE ARTICLE (A; AN)
A student had an accident
DEFINITE ARTICLE (THE)
The accident was on 10 de Agosto Ave.
The student is in hospital (el que tuvo el accidente)
A river
The sun
A mountain
The moom
THE
THE Before proper names
The Tatiana
The Mr. Troya
The Sr. Sanchez
The Quito
The Ecuador
The nombres geograficos
Generalization with plural nouns or non count
nouns
The boys like the cars and the girls like the dolls
Boys like cars and girls like dolls
The children like the ice-cream
Children like ice-cream
Everybody loves rock music
THE [DO] Consonants
THE [DI] Vowels
The elephant
The apple
The octopus
The umbrella
A bottle of
A cup of
13 cup of
A gallon of
A piece of
A slice of
2 slices of
Water/coke
Sugar/flower(harina)
coffee
Gas
Bread
Pizza
Pizzas
QUANTITY EXPRESSIONS
COUNT NOUNS
NON COUNT NOUNS
Dollars (billetes;
(Dinero/
monedas)
plata)Sugar/water/oil/g
asoline/bread/feeling
(sents, intelig)
Can use a, an or
Cannot use a, an
one before them
or one
(singular)
A car
A car
An eraser
An eraser
One students
One students
Have plural forms
Dont have plural
forms
Cars/erasers/students
Cars/erasers/students
(-/?); +
MANY(muchos)[meny]
MUCH(muchos) [match]
A FEW/several/various
A LITTLE
Two, five, 100
PRURAL: Students
SINGULAR: Sugar
A LOT OF (Bastante)
SOME (+/?) [Som]
(Algunos, ni muchos, ni pocos)
ANY (-/?)
(ningn o nada)
How many brothers
How much sugar do you
do you have?
want?
I have 2 brothers
Not much, just a little
How much money do you
have? I have $2/