Topic 1 Java Review Test

Topic Test
Topic 1 - Java Review

Multiple Choice. Pick the best response to each question.
1. What is the output of the following code segment?
int x;
x = 1 + 3 * 2;
x = x * 2;
System.out.println(x);
A. 7
B. 14
C. 16
D. 28
E. None of these

int x = 7;
int y = 3;
y++;
x--;
int z = x * y;
System.out.println(x + "
A. 8
16
B. 7
" + y + "
C. 6
21
10
" + z);
D. 6
24
E. None of these

int x = 14;
int y = 4;
int z = x / y;
System.out.println(z);
A. 3
C. 4
B. 3.5
D. compile error
E. None of these
D. compile error
E. None of these
D. compile error
E. None of these

int x = 3;
double a = 4.0;
double b = x / a;
System.out.println(b);
A. 0
B. 0.75
C. 1

double a = 30.0;
double b = 8.0;
int x = (int)( a / b );
System.out.println(x);
A. 4
B. 3.75
C. 3
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Topic Test
int x = 12;
int y = x;
x++;
x += 5;
System.out.println(x + " " + y);
A. 18
12
B. 18
18
C. 12
18
D. 18
13
E. None of these
For questions 7 and 8 consider method ado.

public void ado(int x, int y)
{
x = y * 2;
y = x 3;
System.out.println( x + " " + y );
}

ado(2, 1);
A. 2
B. 2
-1
C. 1
D. 1
-2
E. None of these
D. 4
2
1
3
E. None of these

int a = 3;
int b = 2;
ado(a, b);
System.out.println( a + " " + b );
A. 3
3
0
0
B. 3
3
0
2
C. 4
4
1
1
9. Consider the following code segment:

int x;
int y;
//code to initialize x and y
if( x + y > 0 )
//body of if statement
Which of the following are equivalent to the boolean expression x + y > 0 ?

I. x > 0 && y > 0
II. x > 0 || y > 0
III. x > y
A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and III only
E. None of these
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Topic Test
For questions 10 13 consider the following methods:
public int tempest(int x, int y)
{
return (x + y) / 2;
}
public int tempest(int x)
{
return x * x + 1;
}
public int shrew( int x )
{
int y = tempest(x - 1, x * 3);
int result = 0;
if( (y % 2) == 0 )
result = y / 2;
else
result = y;
return result;
}

System.out.println( tempest(5, 3) );
A. 5
B. x
C. 10
D. 4
E. None of these
D. compile error
E. None of these

System.out.println( tempest(3) );
A. Nothing
B. 3
C. 3.0

System.out.println( tempest( tempest(2), tempest(2,4) );
A. Nothing
B. 10
C. 4
D. compile error
E. None of these
D. 10
E. None of these

System.out.println( shrew(5) );
A. 4
B. 5
C. 9
Topic Test
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Topic Test
int x;
int y;
// code to initialize x and y
if( x > y )
System.out.println("x");
else if( y > x )
System.out.println("y");
else
System.out.println("x and y");
If the above segment is executed one time how many times could the println method be called?
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. unknown
E. None of these
D. abcd
E. None of these

int x = 70;
if( x > 0 )
System.out.print("a");
if( x > 10 )
System.out.print("b");
if( x > 100 )
System.out.print("c");
if( x > 0 && x < 100 )
System.out.print("d");
A. abd
B. a
C. ab

int x;
// code to initialize x
if( x < 0 || x > 100)
System.out.print("out of range");
Which of the following values of x will cause the message "out of range" to be printed?
I.
0
II. 100
III. 150
A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II only
E. None of these
Topic Test
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Topic Test
int total = 0;
final int LIMIT = 10;
for(int i = 0; i < LIMIT; i++)
{
total++;
}
System.out.println( total );
A. unknown
B. 0
C. 9
D. 10
E. None of these
D. 99
E. None of these
D. 50
E. None of these
D. the loop never terminates
E. None of these

int total = 0;
{
for(int j = 0; j < LIMIT; j++)
{
total++;
}
}
A. 10
B. 100
C. 90

int total = 0;
{
for(int j = LIMIT; j > i; j--)
{
total++;
}
}
A. 55
B. 15
C. 120

int x = 8;
int count = 0;
while( x != 1 )
{
if( (x % 2) == 0)
x = x / 2;
else
x = x * 3 + 1;
count++;
}
System.out.println( count );
A. 0
B. 3
C. 4
Topic Test
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Topic Test
21. In the code segment from question 20 assume the first line is changed to:
int x = 3;
What is the output of the following code segment assuming nothing else is changed?
A. . the loop never terminates
B. 8
C. 6
D. 7
E. None of these
22. In the code segment from question 20 which of the following are logically equivalent to the
while loop's boolean expression, x != 1 ?
I. x < 1 && x > 1
II. x < 1 || x > 1
III. !( x == 1 )
A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. II and III only
E. None of these
D. 0
E. None of these

int[] list = new int[5];
for(int i = 0; i < list.length; i++)
{
list[i] = i * 3;
}
System.out.println( list[3] );
A. 3
B. 9
C. 12

int[] list = {5, 2, 12, 0, 11, 2};
System.out.println( list[ list[1] + list[3] ] );
A. 12
B. 2
C. 0
D. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException occurs
E. None of these

int[] list;
// code to initialize list
for(int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
{
list[i] = 5;
}
When will the above code result in an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException?

A. always
B. never
C. when list has 20 or

more elements
D. when list has fewer

than 20 elements
E. None of these
Topic Test
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Topic Test
int[] list;
int temp;
// code to initialize list
for(int i = 0; i < list.length; i++)
{
temp = list[i];
list[i] = list[ list.length i];
list[ list.length i ] = temp;
}
Assume list is initialed to hold the following values:

0
11
1
3
2
7
3
5
4
7
What are the contents of list after the code segment executes?
A.
11
11
11
B.
C.
D.
E. None of these

String s1 = "Long";
String s2 = "Horns";
String s3 = s1 + s2;
System.out.println( s3 );
A. Long
B. Horns
C. Long+Horns
D. s3
E. None of these
D. compile error
E. None of these

String s1 = "A&M";
int x = 5;
int y = 1;
String s3 = s1 + x + y;
A. A&M51
B. A&M6
C. A&Mxy
Topic Test
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Topic Test
String s1 = "A&M";
int x = 5;
int y = 1;
String s3 = x + y + s1;
A. 51A&M
B. 6A&M
C. xyA&M
D. compile error
E. None of these
D. runtime error
E. None of these

String s1 = "Fantastic";
String s2 = s1.subString(0,3);
A. Fantastic
B. Fant
C. Fan
Topic Test
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Topic Test
Free Response Questions:

1. Write a method that has a single integer parameter greater than 0. The method returns -1 if the
parameter is "deficient", 0 if it is "perfect", and 1 if it is "excessive."
A perfect number is one that is equal to the sum of its factors excluding itself.
The factors of 6 are 1,2,3,6. Excluding itself the sum of 6's factors are 1 + 2 = 3 = 6.
6 is a perfect number.
A number is deficient if the sum of its factors excluding itself are less than the number. 8 is
deficient because its factors are 1,2,4,8. Excluding itself the sum of 8's factors are 1 + 2 + 4 = 7.
8 is deficient.
A number is excessive if the sum of its factors excluding itself are greater than the number. 12 is
excessive because its factors are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12.
Excluding itself the sum of 12's factors are 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 6 = 16.
12 is excessive.
public int numberType(int num)
// pre: num > 0
// post: return -1 if nums is deficient, 0 if it is perfect, or 1
//
if it excessive
Topic Test
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Topic Test
Topic Test
10
Topic Test
2. Consider an array of ints that represents measurements of a person's blood sugar level over a
period of time. Assume readings are taken every 15 minutes. The readings are stored in the array
in the order they are taken. Write a method that returns the length of the longest consecutive
series of readings that are greater than or equal to some threshold value.
0
1
2
3 4
5
6
7
8
9 10
11
150 125 150 155 145 140 135 125 160 165 155 125
For example, assume the threshold is sent an argument equal to 150. Any readings greater than or
equal to the value of the threshold are considered high. Your method must find the length of the
longest consecutive series of readings that are greater than or equal to the threshold. In the above
example there are three series of readings greater than or equal to the threshold, [0], [2-3], [8-10].
The longest of these is three readings so the method must return 3. If no readings are greater than
or equal to the threshold then the method must return 0.
Complete the following method:
public int longestStreak(int[] readings, int threshold)
// pre: readings != null
// post: as described in question
Topic Test
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Topic Test
Topic Test
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Topic Test

Topic 1 - Java Review

2. What is the output of the following code segment?

3. What is the output of the following code segment?

4. What is the output of the following code segment?

5. What is the output of the following code segment?

For questions 7 and 8 consider method ado.

7. What is the output of the following code segment?

8. What is the output of the following code segment?

9. Consider the following code segment:

Which of the following are equivalent to the boolean expression x + y > 0 ?

D. I and III only

10. What is the output of the following code segment?

11. What is the output of the following code segment?

12. What is the output of the following code segment?

13. What is the output of the following code segment?

15. What is the output of the following code segment?

16. Consider the following code segment:

D. the loop never terminates

18. What is the output of the following code segment?

19. What is the output of the following code segment?

20. What is the output of the following code segment?

D. II and III only

23. What is the output of the following code segment?

24. What is the output of the following code segment?

25. Consider the following code segment:

When will the above code result in an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException?

C. when list has 20 or

D. when list has fewer

Assume list is initialed to hold the following values:

27. What is the output of the following code segment?

28. What is the output of the following code segment?

30. What is the output of the following code segment?

Free Response Questions:

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