Sei sulla pagina 1di 40

DEVICE PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATION

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065


October 13, 2008

KODAK KAI-02050 IMAGE SENSOR


1600 (H) X 1200 (V) INTERLINE CCD IMAGE SENSOR

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Summary Specification ............................................................................................................................................................... 5
Description ..................................................................................................................................................................................5
Features.......................................................................................................................................................................................5
Applications .................................................................................................................................................................................5
Ordering Information .................................................................................................................................................................. 6
Device Description ...................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Architecture.................................................................................................................................................................................7
Dark Reference Pixels ................................................................................................................................................................8
Dummy Pixels..............................................................................................................................................................................8
Active Buffer Pixels .....................................................................................................................................................................8
Image Acquisition........................................................................................................................................................................8
ESD Protection ............................................................................................................................................................................8
Physical Description....................................................................................................................................................................9
Pin Description and Device Orientation..................................................................................................................................9
Imaging Performance ............................................................................................................................................................... 11
Typical Operation Conditions ....................................................................................................................................................11
Specifications ............................................................................................................................................................................11
Typical Performance Curves..................................................................................................................................................... 13
Quantum Efficiency ...................................................................................................................................................................13
Monochrome with Microlens ................................................................................................................................................13
Monochrome without Microlens ...........................................................................................................................................13
Color (Bayer RGB) with Microlens ........................................................................................................................................14
Angular Quantum Efficiency .....................................................................................................................................................15
Monochrome with Microlens ................................................................................................................................................15
Dark Current versus Temperature...........................................................................................................................................15
Power Estimated ....................................................................................................................................................................16
Frame Rates ..............................................................................................................................................................................16
Defect Definitions...................................................................................................................................................................... 17
Operation Conditions for Defect Testing at 40C .....................................................................................................................17
Defect Definitions for Testing at 40C ......................................................................................................................................17
Operation Conditions for Defect Testing at 27C .....................................................................................................................18
Defect Definitions for Testing at 27C ......................................................................................................................................18
Test Definitions ......................................................................................................................................................................... 19
Test Regions of Interest ............................................................................................................................................................19
OverClocking .............................................................................................................................................................................19
Tests...........................................................................................................................................................................................20
Operation................................................................................................................................................................................... 23
Absolute Maximum Ratings......................................................................................................................................................23
Absolute Maximum Voltage Ratings Between Pins and Ground ............................................................................................23
Power Up and Power Down Sequence .....................................................................................................................................24
DC Bias Operating Conditions ..................................................................................................................................................25
AC Operating Conditions...........................................................................................................................................................26
Clock Levels...........................................................................................................................................................................26
Device Identification ..................................................................................................................................................................27
Recommended Circuit...........................................................................................................................................................27
Timing........................................................................................................................................................................................ 28
Requirements and Characteristics ..........................................................................................................................................28
Timing Diagrams .......................................................................................................................................................................29

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p2

Photodiode Transfer Timing .................................................................................................................................................30


Line and Pixel Timing ............................................................................................................................................................30
Pixel Timing Detail.................................................................................................................................................................31
Frame/Electronic Shutter Timing.........................................................................................................................................31
VCCD Clock Edge Alignment.................................................................................................................................................31
Line and Pixel Timing Vertical Binning by 2 ......................................................................................................................32
Storage and Handling ............................................................................................................................................................... 33
Storage Conditions ....................................................................................................................................................................33
ESD ............................................................................................................................................................................................33
Cover Glass Care and Cleanliness ...........................................................................................................................................33
Environmental Exposure...........................................................................................................................................................33
Soldering Recommendations ...................................................................................................................................................33
Mechanical Information ............................................................................................................................................................ 34
Completed Assembly ................................................................................................................................................................34
Cover Glass................................................................................................................................................................................35
Cover Glass Transmission ........................................................................................................................................................35
Quality Assurance and Reliability ............................................................................................................................................. 36
Quality Strategy .........................................................................................................................................................................36
Replacement .............................................................................................................................................................................36
Liability of the Supplier .............................................................................................................................................................36
Liability of the Customer...........................................................................................................................................................36
Reliability ...................................................................................................................................................................................36
Test Data Retention...................................................................................................................................................................36
Mechanical.................................................................................................................................................................................36
Warning: Life Support Applications policy................................................................................................................................ 36
Revision Changes...................................................................................................................................................................... 37

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p3

TABLE OF FIGURES
Figure 1: Block Diagram.................................................................................................................................................................7
Figure 2: Package Pin Designations - Top View ............................................................................................................................9
Figure 3: Monochrome with Microlens Quantum Efficiency .......................................................................................................13
Figure 4: Monochrome without Microlens Quantum Efficiency..................................................................................................13
Figure 5: Color with Microlens Quantum Efficiency ....................................................................................................................14
Figure 6: Monochrome with Microlens Angular Quantum Efficiency.........................................................................................15
Figure 7: Dark Current versus Temperature...............................................................................................................................15
Figure 8: Power .............................................................................................................................................................................16
Figure 9: Frame Rates ..................................................................................................................................................................16
Figure 10: Regions of Interest ......................................................................................................................................................19
Figure 11: Test Sub Regions of Interest.......................................................................................................................................22
Figure 12: Power Up and Power Down Sequence .......................................................................................................................24
Figure 13: Output Amplifier ..........................................................................................................................................................25
Figure 14: Device Identification Recommended Circuit ..............................................................................................................27
Figure 15: Photodiode Transfer Timing .......................................................................................................................................30
Figure 16: Line and Pixel Timing..................................................................................................................................................30
Figure 17: Pixel Timing Detail ......................................................................................................................................................31
Figure 18: Frame/Electronic Shutter Timing...............................................................................................................................31
Figure 19: VCCD Clock Edge Alignment ......................................................................................................................................31
Figure 20: Line and Pixel Timing - Vertical Binning by 2 ............................................................................................................32
Figure 21: Completed Assembly ..................................................................................................................................................34
Figure 22: Cover Glass..................................................................................................................................................................35
Figure 23: Cover Glass Transmission ..........................................................................................................................................35

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p4

SUMMARY SPECIFICATION
KODAK KAI-02050 IMAGE SENSOR
1600 (H) X 1200 (V) PROGRESSIVE SCAN INTERLINE CCD IMAGE SENSOR

DESCRIPTION
The KODAK KAI-02050 Image Sensor is a 1600 (H) x 1200
(V) resolution, 2/3 optical format, progressive scan
interline CCD. A flexible readout architecture is used that
enables the use of either 1, 2 or 4 outputs to achieve
frame rates up to 68 fps. The vertical overflow drain
structure provides antiblooming protection and enables
electronic shuttering for precise exposure control. Other
features include low dark current, negligible lag and low
smear.

FEATURES

Progressive scan readout

High frame rate

Flexible readout architecture

High sensitivity

Low noise architecture

Improved smear performance

Electronic shutter

APPLICATIONS

Industrial Imaging

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

Parameter

Typical Value

Architecture
Total Number of Pixels
Number of Effective Pixels
Number of Active Pixels
Pixel Size

Interline CCD; Progressive Scan


1684 (H) x 1264 (V)
1640 (H) x 1240 (V)
1600 (H) x 1200 (V)
5.5 m (H) x 5.5 m (V)
8.8mm (H) x 6.6mm (V)
11.0mm (diagonal) 2/3 optical format
4:3
1, 2, or 4
20,000 electrons
34 V/e

Active Image Size


Aspect Ratio
Number of Outputs
Charge Capacity
Output Sensitivity
Quantum Efficiency KAI-02050-ABA
(500nm)
Quantum Efficiency KAI-02050-CBA
R(620nm), G(540nm), B(470nm)
Read Noise (f= 40MHz)

50 %
31 %, 42 %, 43 %

12 electrons rms
Photodiode: 7 electrons/s
Dark Current
VCCD: 140 electrons/s
Photodiode: 7 C
Dark Current Doubling Temperature
VCCD: 9 C
Dynamic Range
64 dB
Charge Transfer Efficiency
0.999999
Blooming Suppression
> 300 X
Smear
-100 dB
Image Lag
< 10 electrons
Maximum Pixel Clock Speed
40 MHz
18 fps (single output)
Maximum Frame Rates
34 fps (dual output)
68 fps (quad output)
Package
68 pin PGA
Cover Glass
AR Coated, 2 Sides
Unless noted, all parameters above are specified at T = 40 C

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p5

ORDERING INFORMATION
Catalog
Number

Product Name

4H2031

KAI-02050-AAA-JR-BA

4H2032

KAI-02050-AAA-JR-AE

4H2033

KAI-02050-ABA-JD-BA

4H2034

KAI-02050-ABA-JD-AE

4H2035

KAI-02050-ABA-JR-BA

4H2036

KAI-02050-ABA-JR-AE

4H2037

KAI-02050-CBA-JD-BA

4H2038

KAI-02050-CBA-JD-AE

Description

Marking Code

Monochrome, No Microlens, PGA Package,


Taped Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Standard Grade
Monochrome, No Microlens, PGA Package,
Taped Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Engineering Grade
Monochrome, Telecentric Microlens, PGA Package,
Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Standard Grade
Monochrome, Telecentric Microlens, PGA Package,
Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Engineering Grade
Monochrome, Telecentric Microlens, PGA Package,
Taped Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Standard Grade
Monochrome, Telecentric Microlens, PGA Package,
Taped Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Engineering Grade
Color (Bayer RGB), Telecentric Microlens, PGA Package,
Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Standard Grade
Color (Bayer RGB), Telecentric Microlens, PGA Package,
Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Engineering Grade

KAI-02050-AAA
Serial Number

KAI-02050-ABA
Serial Number

KAI-02050-CBA
Serial Number

Please see ISS Application Note Product Naming Convention (MTD/PS-0892) for a full description of naming convention
used for KODAK image sensors.
For all reference documentation, please visit our Web Site at www.kodak.com/go/imagers.
Address all inquiries and purchase orders to:
Image Sensor Solutions
Eastman Kodak Company
Rochester, New York 14650-2010
Phone: (585) 722-4385
Fax: (585) 477-4947
E-mail: imagers@kodak.com
Kodak reserves the right to change any information contained herein without notice. All information furnished by Kodak is
believed to be accurate.

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p6

DEVICE DESCRIPTION
ARCHITECTURE
H2Bd
H2Sd
H1Bd
H1Sd

1 10 22 20
8

SUB

H2Bc
H2Sc
H1Bc
H1Sc

RDc
Rc
VDDc
VOUTc

800

800

RDd
Rd
VDDd
VOUTd

20
8 22 10 1

1 Dummy
12
20

GND
OGc
H2SLc

GND
OGd
H2SLd

V1T
V2T
V3T
V4T

V1T
V2T
V3T
V4T
DevID

ESD

V1B
V2B
V3B
V4B

RDa
Ra
VDDa
VOUTa

1600H x 1200V
5.5m x 5.5m Pixels

22 20

20 22

V1B
V2B
V3B
V4B

B G
G R
20 Buffer
12 Dark
1 Dummy (Last VCCD Phase = V1 H1S)
1 10 22 20
8

800

800

H2Bb
H2Sb
H1Bb
H1Sb

SUB

H2Ba
H2Sa
H1Ba
H1Sa

GND
OGa
H2SLa

ESD

20
8 22 10 1

RDb
Rb
VDDb
VOUTb
GND
OGb
H2SLb

Figure 1: Block Diagram

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p7

IMAGE ACQUISITION

DARK REFERENCE PIXELS


There are 12 dark reference rows at the top and 12 dark
rows at the bottom of the image sensor. The dark rows
are not entirely dark and so should not be used for a
dark reference level. Use the 22 dark columns on the left
or right side of the image sensor as a dark reference.
Under normal circumstances use only the center 20
columns of the 22 column dark reference due to
potential light leakage.

DUMMY PIXELS
Within each horizontal shift register there are 11 leading
additional shift phases. These pixels are designated as
dummy pixels and should not be used to determine a
dark reference level.
In addition, there is one dummy row of pixels at the top
and bottom of the image.

An electronic representation of an image is formed when


incident photons falling on the sensor plane create
electron-hole pairs within the individual silicon
photodiodes. These photoelectrons are collected locally
by the formation of potential wells at each photosite.
Below photodiode saturation, the number of
photoelectrons collected at each pixel is linearly
dependant upon light level and exposure time and nonlinearly dependant on wavelength. When the photodiodes
charge capacity is reached, excess electrons are
discharged into the substrate to prevent blooming

ESD PROTECTION
Adherence to the power-up and power-down sequence is
critical. Failure to follow the proper power-up and
power-down sequences may cause damage to the
sensor. See Power Up and Power Down Sequence
section.

ACTIVE BUFFER PIXELS


20 unshielded pixels adjacent to any leading or trailing
dark reference regions are classified as active buffer
pixels. These pixels are light sensitive but are not tested
for defects and non-uniformities.

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p8

PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Pin Description and Device Orientation

67

65

63

61

59

57

55

53

51

49

47

45

43

V3T

V1T

VDDc

GND

Rc

H2SLc

H1Bc

H2Sc

N/C

H2Sd

H1Bd

H2SLd

Rd

68

66

64

62

60

58

56

54

52

50

48

46

44

42

40

38

36

ESD

V4T

V2T

VOUTc

RDc

OGc

H2Bc

H1Sc

SUB

H1Sd

H2Bd

OGd

RDd

VOUTd

V2T

V4T

DevID

39

37

35

GND

VDDd

V1T

V3T

41

Pixel
(1,1)

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

V4B

V2B

VOUTa

RDa

OGa

H2Ba

H1Sa

SUB

H1Sb

H2Bb

OGb

RDb

VOUTb

V2B

V4B

ESD

11

13

15

17

19

21

23

25

27

29

31

33

V3B

V1B

VDDa

GND

Ra

H2SLa

H1Ba

H2Sa

N/C

H2Sb

H1Bb

H2SLb

Rb

GND

VDDb

V1B

V3B

Figure 2: Package Pin Designations - Top View

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p9

Pin

Name

Description

Pin

Name

Description

V3B

Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 3, Bottom

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

V1B
V4B
VDDa
V2B
GND
VOUTa
Ra
RDa

ESD
V3T
V4T
V1T
V2T
VDDc
VOUTc
GND
RDc
Rc

ESD Protection Disable


Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 3, Top
Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 4, Top
Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 1, Top
Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 2, Top
Output Amplifier Supply, Quadrant c
Video Output, Quadrant c
Ground
Reset Drain, Quadrant c
Reset Gate, Quadrant c

11

H2SLa

Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 1, Bottom


Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 4, Bottom
Output Amplifier Supply, Quadrant a
Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 2, Bottom
Ground
Video Output, Quadrant a
Reset Gate, Quadrant a
Reset Drain, Quadrant a
Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2, Storage, Last Phase,
Quadrant a

68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58

OGc

Output Gate, Quadrant c

12

OGa

Output Gate, Quadrant a

57

H2SLc

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

H1Ba
H2Ba
H2Sa
H1Sa
N/C
SUB
H2Sb
H1Sb
H1Bb
H2Bb

56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47

H2Bc
H1Bc
H1Sc
H2Sc
SUB
N/C
H1Sd
H2Sd
H2Bd
H1Bd

23

H2SLb

Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1, Barrier, Quadrant a


Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2, Barrier, Quadrant a
Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2, Storage, Quadrant a
Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1, Storage, Quadrant a
No Connect
Substrate
Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2, Storage, Quadrant b
Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1, Storage, Quadrant b
Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1, Barrier, Quadrant b
Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2, Barrier, Quadrant b
Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2, Storage, Last Phase,
Quadrant b

Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2, Storage, Last Phase,


Quadrant c
Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2, Barrier, Quadrant c
Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1, Barrier, Quadrant c
Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1, Storage, Quadrant c
Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2, Storage, Quadrant c
Substrate
No Connect
Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1, Storage, Quadrant d
Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2, Storage, Quadrant d
Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2, Barrier, Quadrant d
Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1, Barrier, Quadrant d

46

OGd

Output Gate, Quadrant b

24

OGb

Output Gate, Quadrant b

45

H2SLd

25
Rb
Reset Gate, Quadrant b
44
26
RDb
Reset Drain, Quadrant b
43
27
GND
Ground
42
28
VOUTb
Video Output, Quadrant b
41
29
VDDb
Output Amplifier Supply, Quadrant b
40
30
V2B
Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 2, Bottom
39
31
V1B
Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 1, Bottom
38
32
V4B
Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 4, Bottom
37
33
V3B
Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 3, Bottom
36
34
ESD
ESD Protection Disable
35
Notes:
Liked named pins are internally connected and should have a common drive signal.
N/C pins (17, 51) should be left floating.

RDd
Rd
VOUTd
GND
V2T
VDDd
V4T
V1T
DevID
V3T

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2, Storage, Last Phase,


Quadrant d
Reset Drain, Quadrant d
Reset Gate, Quadrant d
Video Output, Quadrant d
Ground
Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 2, Top
Output Amplifier Supply, Quadrant d
Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 4, Top
Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 1, Top
Device Identification
Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 3, Top

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p10

IMAGING PERFORMANCE
TYPICAL OPERATION CONDITIONS
Unless otherwise noted, the Imaging Performance Specifications are measured using the following conditions.
Description

Condition

Notes

Light Source
Continuous red, green and blue LED illumination
Operation
Nominal operating voltages and timing
Notes:
1. For monochrome sensor, only green LED used.

SPECIFICATIONS
Description
Dark Field Global Non-Uniformity
Bright Field Global NonUniformity
Bright Field Global Peak to Peak
Non-Uniformity
Bright Field Center NonUniformity
Maximum Photoresponse
Nonlinearity
Maximum Gain Difference
Between Outputs
Maximum Signal Error due to
Nonlinearity Differences
Horizontal CCD Charge Capacity
Vertical CCD Charge Capacity
Photodiode Charge Capacity
Horizontal CCD Charge Transfer
Efficiency
Vertical CCD Charge Transfer
Efficiency
Photodiode Dark Current
Vertical CCD Dark Current
Image Lag
Antiblooming Factor
Vertical Smear
Read Noise
Dynamic Range
Output Amplifier DC Offset
Output Amplifier Bandwidth
Output Amplifier Impedance
Output Amplifier Sensitivity

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

Symbol

Min.

Nom.

Max.

Units

Sampling
Plan

Temperature
Tested At (C)

DSNU

2.0

mVpp

Die

27, 40

2.0

5.0

%rms

Die

27, 40

5.0

15.0

%pp

Die

27, 40

1.0

2.0

%rms

Die

27, 40

NL

Design

10

Design

NL

Design

PRNU

HNe
VNe
PNe

55
45
20

HCTE

0.999995

0.999999

Die

VCTE

0.999995

0.999999

Die

Ipd
Ivd
Lag
Xab
Smr
ne-T
DR
Vodc
f-3db
ROUT
V/N

300
-

7
140
-100
12
64
9.4
250
127
34

70
400
10
-

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

ke
keke-

e/p/s
e/p/s
edB
e-rms
dB
V
MHz
Ohms
V/e-

Design
Design
Die

Die
Die
Design
Design
Design
Design
Design
Die
Die
Die
Design

27, 40

Notes

Test
1

40
40

4
4, 5
27, 40
6
27, 40

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p11

KAI-02050-ABA

Description

Symbol

Peak Quantum Efficiency


Peak Quantum Efficiency
Wavelength

Min.

Nom.

Max.

Units

Sampling
Plan

QEmax

50

Design

QE

500

nm

Design

Symbol

Min.

Nom.

Max.

Units

Sampling
Plan

QEmax

43
42
31

Design

QE

470
540
620

nm

Design

Temperature
Tested At (C)

Notes

Test

Temperature
Tested At (C)

Notes

Test

KAI-02050-CBA

Description
Peak
Quantum
Efficiency
Peak
Quantum
Efficiency
Wavelength

Blue
Green
Red
Blue
Green
Red

Notes:
1. Per color
2. Value is over the range of 10% to 90% of photodiode saturation.
3. The operating value of the substrate voltage, VAB, will be marked on the shipping container for each device. The value of VAB is set such that the
photodiode charge capacity is 680 mV.
4. At 40 MHz.
5. Uses 20LOG(PNe/ ne-T)
6. Assumes 5pF load

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p12

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES


QUANTUM EFFICIENCY
Monochrome with Microlens
0.60

Measured with AR
coated cover glass

Absolute Quantum Efficiency

0.50

0.40

0.30

0.20

0.10

0.00
350

400

450

500

550

600

650

700

750

800

850

900

950

1000

1050

1100

1050

1100

Wavelngth (nm )

Figure 3: Monochrome with Microlens Quantum Efficiency

Monochrome without Microlens


0.12

Measured without AR
coated cover glass

Absolute Quantum Efficiency

0.10

0.08

0.06

0.04

0.02

0.00
350

400

450

500

550

600

650

700

750

800

850

900

950

1000

Wavelngth (nm )

Figure 4: Monochrome without Microlens Quantum Efficiency

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p13

Color (Bayer RGB) with Microlens


0.60
Measured w ith AR
coated cover glass

Absolute Quantum Efficiency

0.50

0.40

0.30

0.20

0.10

0.00
400

450

500

550

600

650

700

750

800

850

900

950

1000

1050

1100

Wavelength (nm )
Red

Green

Blue

Figure 5: Color with Microlens Quantum Efficiency

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p14

ANGULAR QUANTUM EFFICIENCY


For the curves marked Horizontal, the incident light angle is varied in a plane parallel to the HCCD.
For the curves marked Vertical, the incident light angle is varied in a plane parallel to the VCCD.
Monochrome with Microlens
100

Re la t i v e Qua nt um E ffi ci e ncy (%)

90
Vertical

80
70
60
50

Horizontal

40
30
20
10
0
-30

-20

-10

10

20

30

A ngle (d e gr e e s)

Figure 6: Monochrome with Microlens Angular Quantum Efficiency

DARK CURRENT VERSUS TEMPERATURE


10000

Dark Current (e/s)

1000
VCCD

100

Photodiode
10

1
1000/T (K) 2.9
T (C) 72

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

60

50

40

30

21

Figure 7: Dark Current versus Temperature

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p15

POWER ESTIMATED
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7

Power (W)

0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
10

15

20

25

30

35

40

35

40

HCCD Frequency (MHz)


Single

Dual

Quad

Figure 8: Power

FRAME RATES
80
70

Frame Rate (fps)

60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10

15

20

25

30

HCCD Frequency (MHz)


Single

Dual (Left/Right)

Quad

Figure 9: Frame Rates

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p16

DEFECT DEFINITIONS
OPERATION CONDITIONS FOR DEFECT TESTING AT 40C
Description

Condition

Operational Mode
HCCD Clock Frequency
Pixels Per Line
Lines Per Frame
Line Time
Frame Time

Two outputs, using VOUTa and VOUTc, continuous readout


10 MHz
1840
720
186.9 sec
134.6 msec
Mode A: PD_Tint = Frame Time = 134.6 msec, no electronic shutter used
Mode B: PD_Tint = 33 msec, electronic shutter used
118.1 msec
40C
Continuous red, green and blue LED illumination
Nominal operating voltages and timing

Photodiode Integration Time

Notes
1
2

VCCD Integration Time


3
Temperature
Light Source
4
Operation
Notes
1. Horizontal overclocking used
2. Vertical overclocking used
3. VCCD Integration Time = 632 lines x Line Time, which is the total time a pixel will spend in the VCCD registers.
4. For monochrome sensor, only the green LED is used.

DEFECT DEFINITIONS FOR TESTING AT 40C


Description
Major dark field
defective bright pixel

Definition

Standard Grade

Notes

PD_Tint = Mode A -> Defect >= 47 mV


or
PD_Tint = Mode B -> Defect >= 12 mV

20

Major bright field


defective dark pixel

Defect >= 12 %

PD_Tint = Mode A -> Defect >= 24 mV


or
PD_Tint = Mode B -> Defect >= 6 mV

200

Cluster Defect

A group of 2 to 10 contiguous major


defective pixels

Column defect

A group of more than 10 contiguous


major defective pixels along a single
column

Minor dark field


defective bright pixel

Test

Notes:
1. For the color device (KAI-02050-CBA), a bright field defective pixel deviates by 12% with respect to pixels of the same color.
2. Column and cluster defects are separated by no less than two (2) good pixels in any direction (excluding single pixel defects).

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p17

OPERATION CONDITIONS FOR DEFECT TESTING AT 27C


Description

Condition

Notes

Operational Mode
Two outputs, using VOUTa and VOUTc, continuous readout
HCCD Clock Frequency
20 MHz
Pixels Per Line
1840
1
Lines Per Frame
720
2
Line Time
93.8 sec
Frame Time
67.5 msec
Photodiode Integration Time
Mode A: PD_Tint = Frame Time = 67.5 msec, no electronic shutter used
(PD_Tint)
Mode B: PD_Tint = 33 msec, electronic shutter used
VCCD Integration Time
59.3 msec
3
Temperature
27C
Light Source
Continuous red, green and blue LED illumination
4
Operation
Nominal operating voltages and timing
Notes
1. Horizontal overclocking used
2. Vertical overclocking used
3. VCCD Integration Time = 632 lines x Line Time, which is the total time a pixel will spend in the VCCD registers.
4. For monochrome sensor, only the green LED is used.

DEFECT DEFINITIONS FOR TESTING AT 27C


Description
Major dark field
defective bright pixel

Definition

Standard Grade

Notes

PD_Tint = Mode A -> Defect >= 8 mV


or
PD_Tint = Mode B -> Defect >= 4 mV

20

Major bright field


defective dark pixel

Test
5

Defect >= 12 %

Cluster Defect

A group of 2 to 10 contiguous major


defective pixels

Column defect

A group of more than 10 contiguous


major defective pixels along a single
column

Notes:
1. For the color device (KAI-02050-CBA), a bright field defective pixel deviates by 12% with respect to pixels of the same color.
2. Column and cluster defects are separated by no less than two (2) good pixels in any direction (excluding single pixel defects).

Defect Map
The defect map supplied with each sensor is based upon testing at an ambient (27C) temperature. Minor point defects are
not included in the defect map. All defective pixels are reference to pixel 1,1 in the defect maps. See Figure 10: Regions of
Interest for the location of pixel 1,1.

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p18

TEST DEFINITIONS
TEST REGIONS OF INTEREST
Image Area ROI:
Active Area ROI:
Center ROI:

Pixel
1,
1 to Pixel 1640, 1240
Pixel 21, 21 to Pixel 1620, 1220
Pixel 771, 571 to Pixel 870, 670

Only the Active Area ROI pixels are used for performance and defect tests.

OVERCLOCKING
The test system timing is configured such that the sensor is overclocked in both the vertical and horizontal directions. See
Figure 10 for a pictorial representation of the regions of interest.

VOUTc
12 dark rows
20 buffer rows

Horizontal Overclock

22 dark columns

Pixel
21,
21

20 buffer columns

20 buffer columns

22 dark columns

1600 x 1200
Active Pixels

Pixel
1, 1

20 buffer rows
12 dark rows

VOUTa

Figure 10: Regions of Interest

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p19

TESTS
1.

Dark Field Global Non-Uniformity


This test is performed under dark field conditions. The sensor is partitioned into 192 sub regions of interest, each of
which is 100 by 100 pixels in size. See Figure 11: Test Sub Regions of Interest. The average signal level of each of
the 192 sub regions of interest is calculated. The signal level of each of the sub regions of interest is calculated using
the following formula:
Signal of ROI[i] = (ROI Average in counts Horizontal overclock average in counts) * mV per count
Where i = 1 to 192. During this calculation on the 192 sub regions of interest, the maximum and minimum signal
levels are found.
The dark field global uniformity is then calculated as the maximum signal found minus the minimum signal level
found.
Units: mVpp (millivolts peak to peak)

2. Global Non-Uniformity
This test is performed with the imager illuminated to a level such that the output is at 70% of saturation (approximately
476 mV). Prior to this test being performed the substrate voltage has been set such that the charge capacity of the
sensor is 680 mV. Global non-uniformity is defined as
Active Area Standard Deviation
Units: %rms
Global Non - Uniformity = 100 *
Active Area Signal

Active Area Signal = Active Area Average Dark Column Average


3.

Global Peak to Peak Non-Uniformity


This test is performed with the imager illuminated to a level such that the output is at 70% of saturation (approximately
476 mV). Prior to this test being performed the substrate voltage has been set such that the charge capacity of the
sensor is 680 mV. The sensor is partitioned into 192 sub regions of interest, each of which is 100 by 100 pixels in
size. See Figure 11: Test Sub Regions of Interest. The average signal level of each of the 192 sub regions of interest
(ROI) is calculated. The signal level of each of the sub regions of interest is calculated using the following formula:
Signal of ROI[i] = (ROI Average in counts Horizontal overclock average in counts) * mV per count
Where i = 1 to 192. During this calculation on the 192 sub regions of interest, the maximum and minimum signal
levels are found.
The global peak to peak uniformity is then calculated as:
Global Uniformity = 100 *

Maximum Signal - Minimum Signal


Active Area Signal

Units: %pp

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p20

4.

Center Non-Uniformity
This test is performed with the imager illuminated to a level such that the output is at 70% of saturation (approximately
476 mV). Prior to this test being performed the substrate voltage has been set such that the charge capacity of the
sensor is 680 mV. Defects are excluded for the calculation of this test. This test is performed on the center 100 by
100 pixels of the sensor. Center uniformity is defined as:
Center ROI Standard Deviation
Center ROI Uniformity = 100 *
Center ROI Signal

Units: %rms
Center ROI Signal = Center ROI Average Dark Column Average
5.

Dark field defect test


This test is performed under dark field conditions. The sensor is partitioned into 192 sub regions of interest, each of
which is 100 by 100 pixels in size. In each region of interest, the median value of all pixels is found. For each region
of interest, a pixel is marked defective if it is greater than or equal to the median value of that region of interest plus
the defect threshold specified in the Defect Definitions section.

6.

Bright field defect test


This test is performed with the imager illuminated to a level such that the output is at approximately 476 mV. Prior to
this test being performed the substrate voltage has been set such that the charge capacity of the sensor is 680 mV.
The average signal level of all active pixels is found. The bright and dark thresholds are set as:
Dark defect threshold = Active Area Signal * threshold
Bright defect threshold = Active Area Signal * threshold
The sensor is then partitioned into 192 sub regions of interest, each of which is 100 by 100 pixels in size. In each
region of interest, the average value of all pixels is found. For each region of interest, a pixel is marked defective if it is
greater than or equal to the median value of that region of interest plus the bright threshold specified or if it is less
than or equal to the median value of that region of interest minus the dark threshold specified.
Example for major bright field defective pixels:
Average value of all active pixels is found to be 476 mV
Dark defect threshold:
476 mV * 12 % = 57 mV
Bright defect threshold:
476 mV * 12 % = 57 mV
Region of interest #1 selected. This region of interest is pixels 21,21 to pixels 120, 120.
o Median of this region of interest is found to be 470 mV.
o Any pixel in this region of interest that is >= (470 + 57 mV) 527 mV in intensity will be marked
defective.
o Any pixel in this region of interest that is <= (470 - 57 mV) 413 mV in intensity will be marked
defective.
All remaining 192 sub regions of interest are analyzed for defective pixels in the same manner.

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p21

Test Sub Regions of Interest


Pixel
(1620,1220)

Pixel
(21,21)

177

178

179

180

181

182

183

184

185

186

187

188

189

190

191

192

161

162

163

164

165

166

167

168

169

170

171

172

173

174

175

176

145

146

147

148

149

150

151

152

153

154

155

156

157

158

159

160

129

130

131

132

133

134

135

136

137

138

139

140

141

142

143

144

113

114

115

116

117

118

119

120

121

122

123

124

125

126

127

128

97

98

99

100

101

102

103

104

105

106

107

108

109

110

111

112

81

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

91

92

93

94

95

96

65

66

67

68

69

70

71

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

VOUTa
Figure 11: Test Sub Regions of Interest

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p22

OPERATION
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Absolute maximum rating is defined as a level or condition that should not be exceeded at any time per the description. If
the level or the condition is exceeded, the device will be degraded and may be damaged. Operation at these values will
reduce MTTF.
Description

Symbol

Minimum

Maximum

Units

Notes

Operating Temperature
TOP
-50
+70
C
1
Humidity
RH
+5
+90
%
2
Output Bias Current
Iout
60
mA
3
Off-chip Load
CL
10
pF
Notes:
1. Noise performance will degrade at higher temperatures.
2. T=25C. Excessive humidity will degrade MTTF.
3. Total for all outputs. Maximum current is -15 mA for each output. Avoid shorting output pins to ground or any low impedance source during
operation. Amplifier bandwidth increases at higher current and lower load capacitance at the expense of reduced gain (sensitivity).

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM VOLTAGE RATINGS BETWEEN PINS AND GROUND


Description
VDD, VOUT, RD
V1B, V1T
V2B, V2T, V3B, V3T, V4B, V4T
H1S, H1B, H2S, H2B,
H2SL, R, OG
ESD
SUB
Notes:
1. denotes a, b, c or d

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

Minimum

Maximum

Units

Notes

-0.4
ESD 0.4
ESD 0.4

17.5
ESD + 24.0
ESD + 14.0

V
V
V

ESD 0.4

ESD + 14.0

-10.0
-0.4

0.0
40.0

V
V

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p23

POWER UP AND POWER DOWN SEQUENCE


Adherence to the power-up and power-down sequence is critical. Failure to follow the proper power-up and power-down
sequences may cause damage to the sensor.

Do not pulse the electronic shutter


until ESD is stable

V+

VDD

SUB

time

ESD
V-

VCCD
Low

HCCD
Low

Activate all other biases when


ESD is stable and sub is above 3V

Figure 12: Power Up and Power Down Sequence


Notes:
1. Activate all other biases when ESD is stable and SUB is above 3V
2. Do not pulse the electronic shutter until ESD is stable
3. VDD cannot be +15V when SUB is 0V
4. The image sensor can be protected from an accidental improper ESD voltage by current limiting the SUB current to less than 10mA. SUB and VDD
must always be greater than GND. ESD must always be less than GND. Placing diodes between SUB, VDD, ESD and ground will protect the sensor
from accidental overshoots of SUB, VDD and ESD during power on and power off. See the figure below.

The VCCD clock waveform must not have a negative overshoot more than 0.4V below the ESD voltage.
0.0V

ESD
ESD - 0.4V
All VCCD Clocks absolute
maximum overshoot of 0.4V

Example of external diode protection for SUB, VDD and ESD.


denotes a, b, c or d

VDD

SUB

GND

ESD

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p24

DC BIAS OPERATING CONDITIONS


Description

Pins

Symbol

Minimum

Nominal

Maximum

Units

Maximum DC
Current

1
1
1, 2
3
6, 7
1, 4, 5

VDD

RD

Reset Drain
RD
RD
+11.8
+12.0
+12.2
V
10A
Output Gate
OG
OG
-2.2
-2.0
-1.8
V
10A
Output Amplifier Supply
VDD
VDD
+14.5
+15.0
+15.5
V
11.0 mA
Ground
GND
GND
0.0
0.0
0.0
V
-1.0 mA
Substrate
SUB
VSUB
+5.0
VAB
VDD
V
50A
ESD Protection Disable
ESD
ESD
-9.5
-9.0
-8.8
V
50A
Output Bias Current
VOUT
Iout
-3.0
-7.0
-10.0
mA

Notes:
1. denotes a, b, c or d
2. The maximum DC current is for one output. Idd = Iout + Iss. See Figure 13.
3. The operating value of the substrate voltage, VAB, will be marked on the shipping container for each device. The value of VAB is set such that the
photodiode charge capacity is the nominal PNe (see Specifications).
4. An output load sink must be applied to each VOUT pin to activate each output amplifier.
5. Nominal value required for 40MHz operation per output. May be reduced for slower data rates and lower noise.
6. Adherence to the power-up and power-down sequence is critical. See Power Up and Power Down Sequence section.
7. ESD maximum value must be less than or equal to V1_L+0.4V and V2_L+0.4V

Notes

Idd

HCCD
Floating
Diffusion

Iout

OG

VOUT

Iss

Source
Follower
#1

Source
Follower
#2

Source
Follower
#3

Figure 13: Output Amplifier

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p25

AC OPERATING CONDITIONS
Clock Levels
Description
Vertical CCD Clock,
Phase 1
Vertical CCD Clock,
Phase 2
Vertical CCD Clock,
Phase 3
Vertical CCD Clock,
Phase 4
Horizontal CCD Clock,
Phase 1 Storage
Horizontal CCD Clock,
Phase 1 Barrier
Horizontal CCD Clock,
Phase 2 Storage
Horizontal CCD Clock,
Phase 2 Barrier
Horizontal CCD Clock,
Last Phase3

Pins1
V1B, V1T
V2B, V2T
V3B, V3T
V4B, V4T
H1S
H1B
H2S
H2B
H2SL
R

Reset Gate
Electronic Shutter
Notes:
1.
2.
3.
4.

SUB

Symbol

Level

Minimum

Nominal

Maximum

V1_L
V1_M
V1_H
V2_L
V2_H
V3_L
V3_H
V4_L
V4_H
H1S_L
H1S_A
H1B_L
H1B_A
H2S_L
H2S_A
H2B_L
H2B_A
H2SL_L
H2SL_A
R_L4
R_H

Low
Mid
High
Low
High
Low
High
Low
High
Low
Amplitude
Low
Amplitude
Low
Amplitude
Low
Amplitude
Low
Amplitude
Low
High

-9.5
-0.2
+11.5
-9.5
-0.2
-9.5
-0.2
-9.5
-0.2
-4.2
+3.8
-4.2
+3.8
-4.2
+3.8
-5.2
+3.8
-5.2
+4.8
-3.5
+2.5

-9.0
+0.0
+12.0
-9.0
+0.0
-9.0
+0.0
-9.0
+0.0
-4.0
+4.0
-4.0
+4.0
-4.0
+4.0
-4.0
+4.0
-5.0
+5.0
-2.0
+3.0

-8.5
+0.2
+12.5
-8.5
+0.2
-8.5
+0.2
-8.5
+0.2
-3.8
+5.0
-3.8
+5.0
-3.8
+5.0
-3.8
+5.4
-4.8
+5.2
-1.5
+4.0

VES

High

+29.0

+30.0

+40.0

Units

Capacitance2

11nF

11nF

11nF

11nF

140pF

93pF

140pF

93pF

20pF

16pF

700pF

denotes a, b, c or d
Capacitance is total for all like named pins
Use separate clock driver for improved speed performance.
Reset low should be set to 3 volts for signal levels greater than 40,000 electrons.

The figure below shows the DC bias (VSUB) and AC clock (VES) applied to the SUB pin. Both the DC bias and AC clock are referenced to ground.
VES

VSUB
GND

GND

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p26

DEVICE IDENTIFICATION
The device identification pin (DevID) may be used to determine which Kodak 5.5 micron pixel interline CCD sensor is being
used.
Description

Pins

Symbol

Minimum

Nominal

Maximum

Units

Maximum DC
Current

Device Identification
DevID
DevID
86,000
108,000
130,000
Ohms
TBD
Notes:
1. Nominal value subject to verification and/or change during release of preliminary specifications.
2. If the Device Identification is not used, it may be left disconnected.
3. After Device Identification resistance has been read during camera initialization, it is recommended that the circuit be disabled to prevent
localized heating of the sensor due to current flow through the R_DeviceID resistor.

Notes
1, 2, 3

Recommended Circuit
Note that V1 must be a different value than V2.

V1

V2

R_external
DevID

ADC
R_DeviceID

GND

KAI-02050
Figure 14: Device Identification Recommended Circuit

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p27

TIMING
REQUIREMENTS AND CHARACTERISTICS
Description

Symbol

Minimum

Nominal

Maximum

Units

Photodiode Transfer
VCCD Leading Pedestal
VCCD Trailing Pedestal
VCCD Transfer Delay
VCCD Transfer
VCCD Clock Cross-over
HCCD Delay
HCCD Transfer
Shutter Transfer
Shutter Delay
Reset Pulse
Reset Video Delay
H2SL Video Delay

tpd
t3p
t3d
td
tv
vVCR
ths
te
tsub
thd
tr
trv
thv
tline

75
2.2
3.1
-

100
-

s
s
s
s
s
%
s
ns
s
s
ns
ns
ns

Line Time

1.0
4.0
4.0
1.0
1.0
50
0.2
25.0
1.0
1.0
2.5
23.0
44.1
14.6
29.1
55.7

Frame Time

tframe

s
ms

Notes

Dual HCCD Readout


Single HCCD Readout
Quad HCCD Readout
Dual HCCD Readout
Single HCCD Readout

Notes:
Refer to timing diagrams as shown in Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18 and Figure 19

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p28

TIMING DIAGRAMS
The timing sequence for the clocked device pins may be represented as one of seven patterns (P1-P7) as shown in the
table below. The patterns are defined in Figure 15 and Figure 16. Contact Image Sensor Solutions Application Engineering
for other readout modes.

Readout Patterns
Dual

Dual
Device Pin

Quad

V1T
V2T
V3T
V4T
V1B
V2B
V3B
V4B
H1Sa
H1Ba
H2Sa2
H2Ba
Ra
H1Sb
H1Bb
H2Sb2
H2Bb
Rb
H1Sc
H1Bc
H2Sc2
H2Bc
Rc
H1Sd
H1Bd
H2Sd2
H2Bd
Rd

P1T
P2T
P3T
P4T

# Lines/Frame
(Minimum)
# Pixels/Line
(Minimum)

VOUTa, VOUTb
P1B
P4B
P3B
P2B

Single

VOUTa, VOUTc
P1T
P2T
P3T
P4T
P1B
P2B
P3B
P4B

VOUTa
P1B
P4B
P3B
P2B

P5
P6
P7
P5
P6
P6
P5

P5
P6
P71 or Off3

P71 or Off3

P5

P5 or Off

P5

P51 or Off3

P6

P61 or Off3

P6

P61 or Off3

P7

P71 or Off3

P71 or Off3

P7
1

P5

P5 or Off

P6

P61 or Off3

P7

P71 or Off3

P7
P5
P6
P6
P5
P71 or Off3

632

1264

632

853

P51 or Off3
P61 or Off3
P71 or Off3
1264
1706

Notes:
1. For optimal performance of the sensor. May be clocked at a lower frequency. If clocked at a
lower frequency, the frequency selected should be a multiple of the frequency used on the a
and b register.
2. H2SLx follows the same pattern as H2Sx For optimal speed performance, use a separate clock
driver.
3. Off = +5V. Note that there may be operating conditions (high temperature and/or very bright
light sources) that will cause blooming from the unused c/d register into the image area.

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p29

Photodiode Transfer Timing


A row of charge is transferred to the HCCD on the falling edge of V1 as indicated in the P1 pattern below. Using this timing sequence, the leading dummy
row or line is combined with the first dark row in the HCCD. The Last Line is dependant on readout mode either 632 or 1264 minimum counts
required. It is important to note that, in general, the rising edge of a vertical clock (patterns P1-P4) should be coincident or slightly leading a falling edge
at the same time interval. This is particularly true at the point where P1 returns from the high (3rd level) state to the mid state when P4 transitions from
the low state to the high state.
Pattern
t
t
t
t
t
t
d

3p

tpd

3d

P1T
tv/2

tv/2

P2T
tv/2

tv/2

P3T
P4T
tv

tv

P1B
tv/2

tv/2

P2B
P3B
P4B
ths

P5

Last Line

ths
L1 + Dummy Line

L2

P6
P7

Figure 15: Photodiode Transfer Timing

Line and Pixel Timing


Each row of charge is transferred to the output, as illustrated below, on the falling edge of H2SL (indicated as P6 pattern). The number of pixels in a row
is dependant on readout mode either 853 or 1706 minimum counts required.
tline
Pattern
tv

P1T
tv

P1B
ths

te/2

P5
te

P6
tr

P7
VOUT
Pixel
1

Pixel
34

Pixel
n

Figure 16: Line and Pixel Timing

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p30

Pixel Timing Detail


P5

P6

P7

VOUT
thv

trv

Figure 17: Pixel Timing Detail

Frame/Electronic Shutter Timing


The SUB pin may be optionally clocked to provide electronic shuttering capability as shown below. The resulting photodiode integration time is defined
from the falling edge of SUB to the falling edge of V1 (P1 pattern).
tframe
Pattern

P1T/B
thd

tint

tsub

SUB
thd

P6
Figure 18: Frame/Electronic Shutter Timing

VCCD Clock Edge Alignment


VVCR

Figure 19: VCCD Clock Edge Alignment

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p31

Line and Pixel Timing Vertical Binning by 2


tv

tv

tv

ths

P1T
P2T
P3T
P4T
P1B
P2B
P3B
P4B
ths

P5
P6
P7
VOUT
Pixel
1

Pixel
34

Pixel
n

Figure 20: Line and Pixel Timing - Vertical Binning by 2

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p32

STORAGE AND HANDLING


ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE

STORAGE CONDITIONS
Description

Symbol

Minimum

Maximum

Units

Notes

Storage
Temperature

TST

-55

+80

Humidity

RH

90

Notes:
1.
2.

Long-term storage toward the maximum temperature will


accelerate color filter degradation.
T=25 C. Excessive humidity will degrade MTTF.

1.

Do not expose to strong sun light for long


periods of time. The color filters and/or
microlenses may become discolored. Long time
exposures to a static high contrast scene should
be avoided. The image sensor may become
discolored and localized changes in response
may occur from color filter/microlens aging.

2.

Exposure to temperatures exceeding the


absolute maximum levels should be avoided for
storage and operation. Failure to do so may alter
device performance and reliability.

3.

Avoid sudden temperature changes.

4.

Exposure to excessive humidity will affect device


characteristics and should be avoided. Failure to
do so may alter device performance and
reliability.

5.

Avoid storage of the product in the presence of


dust or corrosive agents or gases. Long-term
storage should be avoided. Deterioration of lead
solderability may occur. It is advised that the
solderability of the device leads be re-inspected
after an extended period of storage, over one
year.

ESD
1.

2.

3.

4.

This device contains limited protection against


Electrostatic Discharge (ESD). CCD image
sensors can be damaged by electrostatic
discharge. Failure to do so may alter device
performance and reliability.
Devices should be handled in accordance with
strict ESD procedures for Class 0 (<250V per
JESD22 Human Body Model test), or Class A
(<200V JESD22 Machine Model test) devices.
Devices are shipped in static-safe containers
and should only be handled at static-safe
workstations.
See Application Note MTD/PS-1039 Image
Sensor Handling and Best Practices for proper
handling and grounding procedures. This
application note also contains recommendations
for workplace modifications for the minimization
of electrostatic discharge.
Store devices in containers made of electroconductive materials.

SOLDERING RECOMMENDATIONS
1.

The soldering iron tip temperature is not to


exceed 370C. Failure to do so may alter device
performance and reliability.

2.

Flow soldering method is not recommended.


Solder dipping can cause damage to the glass
and harm the imaging capability of the device.
Recommended method is by partial heating.
Kodak recommends the use of a grounded 30W
soldering iron. Heat each pin for less than 2
seconds duration.

COVER GLASS CARE AND CLEANLINESS


1.

The cover glass is highly susceptible to particles


and other contamination. Perform all assembly
operations in a clean environment.

2.

Touching the cover glass must be avoided.

3.

Improper cleaning of the cover glass may


damage these devices. Refer to Application Note
MTD/PS-1039 Image Sensor Handling and Best
Practices

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p33

MECHANICAL INFORMATION
COMPLETED ASSEMBLY

Figure 21: Completed Assembly


Notes:
1. See Ordering Information for marking code.
2. No materials to interfere with clearance through guide holes.
3. The center of the active image is nominally at the center of the package.
4. Die rotation < 0.5 degrees
5. Glass rotation < 1.5 degrees
6. Internal traces may be exposed on sides of package. Do not allow metal to contact sides of ceramic package.
7. Recommended mounting screws:
1.6 X 0.35 mm (ISO Standard)
0 80 (Unified Fine Thread Standard)
8. Units: IN [MM]

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p34

COVER GLASS

COVER GLASS TRANSMISSION


100
90

Transmission (%)

80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

Wavelength (nm)

Figure 23: Cover Glass Transmission

Figure 22: Cover Glass


Notes:
1. Dust/Scratch count 12 micron maximum
2. Units: IN [MM]

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p35

QUALITY ASSURANCE AND RELIABILITY


QUALITY STRATEGY

LIABILITY OF THE CUSTOMER

All image sensors will conform to the specifications


stated in this document. This will be accomplished
through a combination of statistical process control and
inspection at key points of the production process.
Typical specification limits are not guaranteed but
provided as a design target. For further information refer
to ISS Application Note Quality and Reliability
(MTD/PS-0292).

Damage from mechanical (scratches or breakage),


electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage, or other electrical
misuse of the device beyond the stated absolute
maximum ratings, which occurred after receipt of the
sensor by the customer, shall be the responsibility of the
customer.

REPLACEMENT
All devices are warranted against failure in accordance
with the terms of Terms of Sale. This does not include
failure due to mechanical and electrical causes defined
as the liability of the customer below.

LIABILITY OF THE SUPPLIER


A reject is defined as an image sensor that does not
meet all of the specifications in this document upon
receipt by the customer.

RELIABILITY
Information concerning the quality assurance and
reliability testing procedures and results are available
from the Image Sensor Solutions and can be supplied
upon request. For further information refer to ISS
Application Note Quality and Reliability (MTD/PS-0292).

TEST DATA RETENTION


Image sensors shall have an identifying number
traceable to a test data file. Test data shall be kept for a
period of 2 years after date of delivery.

MECHANICAL
The device assembly drawing is provided as a reference.
The device will conform to the published package
tolerances.

Kodak reserves the right to change any information contained herein without notice. All information furnished by Kodak is
believed to be accurate.

WARNING: LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS POLICY


Kodak image sensors are not authorized for and should not be used within Life Support Systems without the specific
written consent of the Eastman Kodak Company. Product warranty is limited to replacement of defective components and
does not cover injury or property or other consequential damages.

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p36

REVISION CHANGES
Revision
Number
1.0

Description of Changes

Initial formal release

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p37

This page intentionally left blank.

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p38

This page intentionally left blank.

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008

www.kodak.com/go/imagers

Revision 1.0 MTD/PS-1065 p39

Eastman Kodak Company, 2008. Kodak and Pixelux are trademarks.

Potrebbero piacerti anche