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Answerall25questions.Makesureyouranswersareascompleteaspossible.
Showallofyourworkandreasoning.Inparticular,whenthereare
calculationsinvolved,youmustshowhowyoucomeupwithyouranswers
with critical work and/or necessary tables. Answers that come straight fromprograms or
softwarepackageswillnotbeaccepted.
Recordyouranswersandworkontheseparateanswersheetprovided.
Thisexamhas250totalpoints.
You must include the Honor Pledge on the title page of your submitted finalexam. Exams
submittedwithouttheHonorPledgewillnotbeaccepted.

1.TrueorFalse.Justifyforfullcredit.(25pts)
(a)Thenormaldistributioncurveisalwayssymmetrictoitsmean.
(b) If the variance from a data set is zero, then all the observations in this data set
areidentical.(c) .ofcomplementtheis where,1)AND(AAAAPcc(d) In a hypothesis testing, if the
pvalueislessthanthesignificancelevela,wedonothavesufficientevidencetorejectthe
null hypothesis.(e) The volume of milk in a jug of milk is 128 oz. The value 128 is from a
discretedataset.

RefertothefollowingfrequencydistributionforQuestions2,3,4,and5.Showallwork.Just
theanswer,withoutsupportingwork,willreceivenocredit.
Arandomsampleof25customerswaschoseninUMUCMiniMartbetween3:00and4:00PM
on a Friday afternoon. The frequency distribution below shows the distribution forcheckout
time(inminutes).
CheckoutTime(inminutes)
Frequency
RelativeFrequency
1.01.9
2
2.02.9
8
3.03.9
4.05.9
5
Total
25
2.Completethefrequencytablewithfrequencyandrelativefrequency.(5pts)
3.Whatpercentageofthecheckouttimeswaslessthan3minutes?(5pts)
4.Inwhatclassintervalmustthemedianlie?Explainyouranswer.(5pts)
5. Assume that the largest observation in this dataset is 5.8. Suppose this observation
wereincorrectly recorded as 8.5 instead of 5.8. Will the mean increase, decrease, or
remainthesame?Willthemedianincrease,decreaseorremainthesame?Why?(5pts)

6.ArandomsampleofSTAT200weeklystudytimesinhoursisasfollows:
215151830
Find the sample standard deviation. (Round the answer to two decimal places. Show all
work.Justtheanswer,withoutsupportingwork,willreceivenocredit.)(10pts)

image501RefertothefollowinginformationforQuestions7,8,and9.Showallwork.Justthe
answer,withoutsupportingwork,willreceivenocredit.
Afaircoinistossed4times.
7.Howmanyoutcomesarethereinthesamplespace?(5pts)
8.Whatistheprobabilitythatthethirdtossisheads,giventhatthefirsttossisheads?(10
pts)
9.LetAbetheeventthatthefirsttossisheads,andBbetheeventthatthethirdtossis
heads.AreAandBindependent?Whyorwhynot?(5pts)

RefertothefollowingsituationforQuestions10,11,and12.
The boxplots below show the real estate values of single family homes in two
neighboringcities,inthousandsofdollars.
Foreachquestion,giveyouranswerasoneofthefollowing:(a)Tinytown(b)BigBurg(c)
Bothcities have the same value requested (d) It is impossible to tell using only the given
information.Thenexplainyouranswerineachcase.(5ptseach)
10.Whichcityhasgreatervariabilityinrealestatevalues?
11.Whichcityhasthegreaterpercentageofhouseholdswithvalues$85,000andover?
12. Which city has a greater percentage of homes with real estate values between
$55,000and$85,000?

Refer to the following information for Questions 13 and 14. Show all work. Just the
answer,withoutsupportingwork,willreceivenocredit.
There are 1000 juniors in a college. Among the 1000 juniors, 200 students are
takingSTAT200, and 100 students are taking PSYC300. There are 50 students taking
bothcourses.
image501
13. What is the probability that a randomly selected junior is taking at least one of these
twocourses?(10pts)
14. What is the probability that a randomly selected junior is taking PSYC300, given
thathe/sheistakingSTAT200?(10pts)

15.UMUCStatClubissendingadelegateof2memberstoattendthe2015JointStatistical
Meetingin Seattle. There are 10 qualified candidates. How many different ways can the
delegatebeselected?(5pts)

16. Imagine you are in a game show. There are 4 prizes hidden on a game board with
10spaces.Oneprizeisworth$100,anotherisworth$50,andtwoareworth$10.Youhave
topay$20tothehostifyourchoiceisnotcorrect.Lettherandomvariablexbethewinning.
Showallwork.Justtheanswer,withoutsupportingwork,willreceivenocredit.
(a)Whatisyourexpectedwinninginthisgame?(5pts)
(b)Determinethestandarddeviationofx.(Roundtheanswertotwodecimalplaces)(10pts)

17. Mimi just started her tennis class three weeks ago. On average, she is able to return
20%ofheropponentsserves.Assumeheropponentserves8times.Showallwork.Justthe
answer,withoutsupportingwork,willreceivenocredit.
(a) Let X be the number of returns that Mimi gets. As we know, the distribution of X is a
binomialprobabilitydistribution.Whatisthenumberoftrials(n),probabilityofsuccesses(p)
andprobabilityoffailures(q),respectively?(5pts)
(b)Findtheprobabilitythatthatshereturnsatleast1ofthe8servesfromheropponent.
(10pts)
(c)Howmanyservescansheexpecttoreturn?(5pts)

Refer to the following information for Questions 18, 19, and 20. Show all work. Just the
answer,withoutsupportingwork,willreceivenocredit.

TheIQscoresarenormallydistributedwithameanof100andastandarddeviationof15.
18.WhatistheprobabilitythatarandomlyselectedpersonhasanIQbetween85and115?
(10pts)
19.Findthe90thpercentileoftheIQdistribution.(5pts)
20. If a random sample of 100 people is selected, what is the standard deviation of the
samplemean?
(5pts)

21. A random sample of 100 light bulbs has a mean lifetime of 3000 hours. Assume that
thepopulation standard deviation of the lifetime is 500 hours. Construct a 95% confidence
interval
image501estimateofthemeanlifetime.Showallwork.Justtheanswer,withoutsupporting
work,willreceivenocredit.(10pts)

22.Considerthehypothesistestgivenby
5.0:5.0:10pHpH
Inarandomsampleof225subjects,thesampleproportionisfoundtobe.51.0p
(a) Determine the test statistic. Show all work writing the correct test statistic,
withoutsupportingwork,willreceivenocredit.(b)Determinethepvalueforthistest.Show
all work writing the correct Pvalue,without supporting work, will receive no credit.(c) Is
theresufficientevidencetojustifytherejectionofatthelevel?Explain.(15pts)0H0.01

23. A new prep class was designed to improve AP statistics test scores. Five students
wereselected at random. The numbers of correct answers on two practice exams
wererecorded one before the class and one after. The data recorded in the table below.
Wewanttotestifthenumbersofcorrectanswers,onaverage,arehigheraftertheclass.
NumberofCorrectAnswers
Subject
Beforetheclass
Aftertheclass
1
12
14
2
15
18
3
9
11
4
12
10
5
12
12
Isthereevidencetosuggestthatthemeannumberofcorrectanswersaftertheclassexceeds
themeannumberofcorrectanswersbeforetheclass?
Assumewewanttousea0.01significanceleveltotesttheclaim.
(a) Identify the null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis.(b) Determine the test
statistic.Showallworkwritingthecorrectteststatistic,withoutsupportingwork,willreceive
no credit.(c) Determine the pvalue. Show all work writing the correct critical value,
withoutsupportingwork,willreceivenocredit.(d)Istheresufficientevidencetosupportthe
claimthatthemeannumberofcorrectanswersaftertheclassexceedsthemeannumberof
correctanswersbeforetheclass?Justifyyourconclusion.(20pts)

image501
24. A random sample of 4 professional athletes produced the following data where x is
thenumberofendorsementstheplayerhasandyistheamountofmoneymade(inmillions
ofdollars).
x
0
1
3
5
y
3
2
3
8
(a) Find an equation of the least squares regression line. Show all work writing the
correctequation,withoutsupportingwork,willreceivenocredit.(15pts)
(b) Based on the equation from part (a), what is the predicted value of y if x = 4? Show
allworkandjustifyyouranswer.(5pts)

25.Randomlyselectednonfataloccupationalinjuriesandillnessesarecategorizedaccordingto
the day of the week that they first occurred, and the results are listed below. Use a
0.05significance level to test the claim that such injuries and illnesses occur with
equalfrequencyonthedifferentdaysoftheweek.Showallworkandjustifyyouranswer.
Day
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Number
22
22
20
19
17
(a) Identify the null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis.(b) Determine the test
statistic.Showallworkwritingthecorrectteststatistic,withoutsupportingwork,willreceive
no credit.(c) Determine the pvalue. Show all work writing the correct critical value,
withoutsupportingwork,willreceivenocredit.(d)Istheresufficientevidencetosupportthe
claimthatsuchinjuriesandillnessesoccurwithequalfrequencyonthedifferentdaysofthe
week?Justifyyouranswer.

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