Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Date
Author
Comments
Rf call
c1013
Rf old
c1014
Tc fail
c1029
Tc old
c1030
Abis call c1084
Abis old c1085
Aif call
c1087
Aif old
c1088
Lapd
c1046
BTS
c1047
Usr
c1048
BCSU
c1049
Cfg
c1050
Act
c1081
BSC i HO c4084
BSC o HO c4085
T3101 Expired (S9)
T9103 Expires
T3107 Expired
Radio failures
Radio failures on old channel in HO
Transcoder failures
Transcoder failures of old channel in HO
Abis failures
Abis failures on old channel in HO
A if failures
A if failures on old channel in HO
Lapd failures
BTS failures
Failures due to user actions
Failures due to BCSU reset
Failures due to radio network configuration action
Failures due to channel activation nack
Drop calls in BSC controlled incoming HOs
Drop calls in BSC controlled outgoing HOs
dcr_31a
TCH drop call ratio after TCH seizure beforer re-establisment. On the
area level. This KPI indicates how much calls are dropped after TCH
seizure.
Experiences on Use: In good networks where optimisation has been done
already for two to three years, values have been around 2 to 3 per cent
(and in networks in which no optimisation has been done yet the values
remain even above 10 per cent. A value of 5 per cent is achievable in
many networks despite their bad initial coverage planning. Interference
also raises the figure. Be careful when setting the target values since the
factors (whether caused by the customer or Nokia) can be timeconsuming and expensive to prove. If used on cell level, the values can be
even over 100 per cent if a cell takes HOs in but then drops them.
dcr_32a
TCH drop call ratio, after re-establishment Use: On the area level.
Experiences on Use: In good networks where optimisation has been done
already for two to three years, values are around 2 to 3 per cent. In
networks in which no optimisation has been done yet the values are even
as high as 10 per cent. A value of 5 per cent is achievable in many
networks despite their bad initial coverage planning. The values in the
best networks are below 1.5%. Interference also raises the figure. If used
on the cell level, the values can be even over 100 per cent if a cell takes
handovers in but then drops them. Call re-establishments can markedly
improve the drop call ratio (for example, from 2.3 to 2.0 %). Since this is
an improvement from the MS users point of view, this figure suits better to
management reports. The biggest reason for having low figures usually is
in basic network planning. If coverage is not adequate this KPI cannot
show good values.
Segment related problems: There might be some problems with
tch_norm_size if used on BTS level and the BTS is part of the
multisegment.
dcr_8h
dcr_5b
TCH dropped conversation ratio, re-est. considered. Use: On the area level.
Tells the ratio of calls dropped while A and B are talking, that is after conn_ack.
Inter-BSC handovers are subtracted in the denominator because they trigger
conver_started. Compensation is 100% true only if the area has no inter- BSC
HOs from outside the area. Theoretically should always be less than dcr_3 or
dcr_3a.
RECOMMENDED SUMMARY LEVELS: Area; SEG; BTS
:
Known problems: See dcr_5.
1)
conver_started is not triggered for call re-establishments.
dropped_calls is triggered once for the first re-establishment. After that
setup_failure is triggered if the call is a dropped call.
If a call is ?saved? by re-establishment multiple times, setup_failure will be
triggered several times accordingly.
2)
Drop call by pre-emption (first priority call request to be established, all TCH
seized, lower priority calls on) triggers
dropped_calls. Therefore this counter does not indicate only technical drops.
dcr_10e
Drops per erlang, before re-establishment. Use: On the area and BTS level.
dcr_10f
Drops per erlang, after re-establishment. Use: On the area and BTS level.
dcr_4h
TCH drop-out ratio, before call re-establishment. Use: On the BTS level. To rank
cells by the share of TCH drop call failures per TCH seizure (normal or HO). Intracell HO is excluded, which is meaningful in the case of IUO. Inter-cell HOs are
counted only as a net value.
Known problems: Does not work 100% right if there are lot HO from 2G-3G or vice
versa. New version dcr_4i shall be used.
Rf (%) call
c1003
Drops due to Radio failure during call
Rf (%) old
c1004
Drops due to Radio failure in HO
A bis (%) call
c1075
Drops due to 'Abis' failure during call (e.g. Ghos
A bis (%) old
c1076
Drops due to 'Abis' failure in HO
Aif (%) call
c1078
Drops due to 'Aif' failure during call
Aif (%) old
c1079
Drops due to 'Aif' failure in HO
Lapd (%)
c1035
Drops due to Lapd problems
BTS (%)
c1036
Drops due to BTS problems
User (%)
c1037
Drops due to user actions
BCSU (%)
c1038
Drops due to BCSU reset
Cnfg act (%)
c1039
Drops due to radio network configuration
T3101 Expiry %
c57020 Drops due to T3101 expiry
SDCCH requests
c1000
HO in
c1006
To FACCH call setup c1099
LU
c3019
MTC (incl SMS)
c3012
MOC (incl SMS,SS)
c3013
supplementary service c3044
IMSI detach (S7)
c3033
call re-establishment
c3020
emergency call
c3021
sdr_1a
trf_30
rach_6
sdr_3b
csf_2e
sdr_4
ava_63
blck_15
sd_1b
trf_7b
csf_13b
csf_12
etwork configuration
Handover counters
TO ADJACENT CELL
HO => Att
HO <= Att
Number of handovers
HO REASONS
Root Cause
Interference
Coverage
Interference
Coverage
Distance
Traffic
Interference
Interference
Umbrella
Better cell
O&M
DR
pre-mption
quality
Distance
Quality
Quality
Speed
Speed
Speed
A interface /HW
quality
Trafic
Traffic
Data
HSCSD
Interference
Quality
direct access
Quality
3G
3G
HR
HR
Quality
Quality
SDCCH
BTS type
c15001
c15003
c1008
UL qua
UL lev
DL qua
DL lev
Dist high
MSC
UL itf
DL itf
Umbr
Pbgt
OMC
DR
PrEm
RFD
Dist low
CI Bad
CI Good
Slow Mov MS
MS spee slow
MS spee high
CTC
ERFD
TRHO
DADL
GPRS
HSCSD
Rx Bad
Rx Good
Dir Acc
Inter band due lev
ISHO
Intersys dir acc
AMR FR-HR
AMR HR-FR
Inter band SDCCH
Inter band TCH
Inter BTS type SDCCH
Inter BTS type TCH
Nbr of HO att
c4023
c4024
c4025
c4026
c4027
c4028
c4029
c4030
c4031
c4032
c4033
c4079
c4086
c4087
c4088
c4089
c4090
c4091
c4105
c4106
c4099
c4111
c4035
c4129
c4130
c4141
c4109
c4110
c4128
c4163
c4180
c4181
c4142
c4143
c4133
c4135
c4137
c4139
ho_13h
UL quality
UL level
Downlink quality
Downlink level
Distance exceeds limit
MSC invocation (traffic reason)
Uplink interference
Downlink interference
Umbrella
Power Budget
Operation and maintenance (forced by user)
Directed retry
Pre-emption (S3)
Rapid field drop (S4)
Low distance (S4)
Bad C
Good C
Slow moving MS (S5)
Slow speed of MS (S6)
High speed of MS (S6)
HO to change Aif circuit type (S5)
Enhanced Rapid field drop (S7)
BSC controlled TRHO (S8)
DADLB (S8)
HO to enable GPRS territory upgrade (S9)
Intracell HO attempt for a single slot call for enablin
Bad Rx level (S7)
Good Rx level
Direct access attempts (S7)
TCH-TCH HO from non-BCCH due to weak downli
TCH-TCH HO from GSM to WCDMA RAN (S11)
SDCCH-TCH from GSM to WCDMA RAN due to d
HO attempts from AMR FR to AMR HR (S10)
HO attempts from aMR HR to AMR FR (S10)
Attempts to perform based on duration of an SDCC
Attempts to perform a TCH-TCH HO between BTS
Attempts to perform SDCCH to SDCCH based on d
Attempts to perform TCH to TCH HO between diffe
Number of HO attempts
c4004
c4037
c4055
c4006
c4007
c4008
c4041
c4102
c4100
c4107
c4014
c4038
c4072
c4015
c4016
c4017
c4042
c4096
c4084
Intra cell HO
Intra cell ho not allowed
Blocked
Return to old
MS lost (drop call)
Radio chnactfailure
Call clear
Wrong Aif circuit type
Drop calls
c4036
c4019
c4022
c4020
c4021
c4039
c4098
c4085
HO => Blck %
blck_19
NOTES:
Known problems: In S11.5 or older releses the counters HO_ATT_TO
HO_FAIL_RES_TO_ADJ are updated before pool switching that can
AMR is in use and there are non-AMR cells in the network (or AMR ci
resources run out of capacity). HO_ATT_TO_ADJ is updated once ag
pool switching. This lead the situation that KPI shows some blocking e
are no blocking at all in network (HO_FAIL_RES_TO_ADJ is updated
pool switching). Since S12 in pool change the counters HO_ATT_TO_
updated only once, and HO_FAIL_RES_TO_ADJ is not updated if the
real blocking.
HO => Fail %
hfr_58
HO <= Fail %
hfr_59
blck_20
General HO KPIs
HO <= Blck %
NOTES:
Known problems: In S11.5 or older releses the counters
HO_ATT_FROM_ADJ and HO_FAIL_RES_FROM_ADJ are up
before pool switching that can occur when AMR is in use and t
non-AMR cells in the network (or AMR circuit resources run ou
capacity). HO_ATT_FROM_ADJ is updated once again alter p
switching. This lead the situation that KPI shows some blockin
there are no blocking at all in network (HO_FAIL_RES_FROM
updated before pool switching). Since S12 in pool change the
HO_ATT_FROM_ADJ is updated only once, and
HO_FAIL_RES_FROM_ADJ is not updated if there are no rea
HO calls ratio%
trf_13g
HO drop ratio
hfr_68b
Total HO failure
hfr_2a
hfr_55b
Failures
BSC HO Failure
ho_9a
hof_6b
ho_11
hof_8b
ho_24
Successes
ho_27a
Intra-cell HO successes
Intra HO Failure
hof_9c
n (traffic reason)
ttempts (S7)
rom non-BCCH due to weak downlink (S10.05)
rom GSM to WCDMA RAN (S11)
om GSM to WCDMA RAN due to direct access (S11)
om AMR FR to AMR HR (S10)
om aMR HR to AMR FR (S10)
form based on duration of an SDCCH reservation
form a TCH-TCH HO between BTS on different quality
form SDCCH to SDCCH based on duration of CCH
form TCH to TCH HO between different BTS type
Code of UAC.
olour Code of UAC.
umber (ARFN) of UAC.
urate because
by MS user during the HO process the
cremented and cannot be
ator.
ue to another procedure (e.g. assignment)
rs but cannot be compensated
urate because
by MS user during the HO process the
s incremented and cannot be
ator.
ue to another procedure (e.g. assignment)
rs but cannot be compensated
CL10
CL15
CL20
CL30
CL40
CL63
Q0
10645
47043
56204
200863
12785
4583
CL10
CL15
CL20
CL30
CL40
CL63
Q0
5323
23522
28102
67544
6393
2292
CL10
CL15
CL20
CL30
CL40
CL63
Q0
200863
16543
2654
4543
5114
24
Q2
6813
30108
35971
128552
8182
583
Q1
4258
18817
22482
54035
5114
562
Q2
3406
15054
17985
43228
4091
292
Q5
3488
7543
10324
9876
112
76
Q3
2725
12043
14388
34582
3273
226
Q4
2180
18765
36542
150073
9876
6756
Q5
1744
3772
5162
4938
56
38
Q2
128552
10588
1699
2908
3273
8
Quality counters
c1013
c53002
Q4
4360
9865
6574
17654
456
261
Q6
2791
5643
345
145
24
26
Rf call
CL
Q3
5450
24086
28776
102842
6546
452
Radio failures
CLASS_UPPER_RANGE
Q3
102842
8470
1359
2326
2618
87
Q4
17654
6776
1087
1861
2095
7
Q5
9876
2822
173
73
12
0
Q7
2232
2345
65
28
23
2
Q6
1395
2822
173
73
12
13
Q7
1116
1173
33
14
12
1
Q6
7865
1173
33
14
12
0
Q7
6543
234
65
28
23
0
Quality
Quality
Quality
Quality
c53007
c53049
c53055
c53097
FREQ_UL_QUAL0
FREQ_UL_QUAL7
FREQ_DL_QUAL0
FREQ_DL_QUAL7
Quality KPIs
% in q0..7 dlq_2a
DL
% in q0..7 ulq_2a
UL
Call time
trf_32b
Call time counted as a sum over the whole period. Known problems: In a high load
situation it is possible that not all call time is measured. In other words, call time can
show a lower value than it
has in reality.
CL10
CL15
CL20
CL30
CL40
CL63
Q0
5323
11761
14051
33772
3196
1146
CL10
CL15
CL20
CL30
CL40
CL63
Q0
5323
23522
28102
67544
6393
9987
Q2
3406
7527
8993
21614
2046
146
Q3
2725
6022
7194
17291
1636
113
Interference problem
Q1
4258
13234
2123
3634
4091
7543
Q2
3406
10588
1699
2908
3273
4323
Q3
2725
8470
1359
2326
2618
3454
Q4
2180
9383
18271
75037
4938
3378
Q5
1744
1886
2581
2469
28
19
Q6
4563
65432
65438
18765
3659
100
Q7
9765
7675
63562
14523
2648
174
Q4
2180
13234
2123
3634
4091
2275
Q5
1744
10588
1699
2908
3273
1187
Q6
1395
8470
1359
2326
2618
876
Q7
1116
6776
1087
1861
4532
654