Green Breath of Air-conditioning

DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.

High Efficiency Building

Air Conditioning System

Energy Saving Approach

To stop Global Warming

Global Total CO2 Emission
Enforcement of the Kyoto
Protocol
(Feb. 2005)
Required reduction
EU: 92% (EU),
Japan: 94%
Of 1990 amount
before 2012.

China
20.5
%
29Billion
Tons

USA

20.2
%
Russia
India 4.4%
Japan 4.3%

5.8%
2006

CO2 Emission per capita

Tons / capita

50.0

u Exceptionally high in GCC

Tough weather condition

40.0

AC is always working
30.0

70% of electricity is used for AC

20.0

Fr
an
ce
R
us
si
a

an
y

er
m

an
G

Ja
p

Ch
in

ra
lia

da

A
us
t

Ca
na

ud
i
Sa

U
S

ai
t
uw

U
A
E

Q
at

0.0

ar

10.0

Source:BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2010

Energy saving approach

Energy consumption in
office buildings in Japan
d it io n in

Comp. Heat
20% transfer
27.2%

Ai

n
o
C
r

4 7 %

Other utilities
20.5%
Lighting
32.3%

Energy saving

47% of electricity is
consumed by AC
AC consumption reduction is
prime target of energy
saving
How does it possible to
achieve energy saving and
comfort simultaneously?

Comfort

Minimizing Energy Losses !

Character of Cooling Load
50.0

Changing continuously
Daily temperature change

40.0

Seasonality

Summer peak
30.0

20.0

Middle seasons
Winter bottom

10.0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Time

Inner wall
5%
Human body 11%

Diversity
Fresh air 15%

Equip. 16%

Outer wall 4%
Window 30%
C. Load
Summer

Lighting 19%

Confidential

Part Load Performance (1)

Yearly Cooling hours

Daily occupancy ratio

160

100%

Major
operation
range :
30C

140
120
100
80

90%
80%
70%
Design condition
Less than 10 hrs
In a year

60
40

50%
40%
30%

20

Random
occupancy

Ambient Temperature ()

36

35

34

33

32

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

20%
18

60%

10%
0%

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021222324

Time

AC is selected for maximum load but operated under

fluctuating part load almost all time

lQuick capacity adjustment for changing load

Adjusting refrigerant flow

Part Load Performance (2)

Confidential

What is the best way for quick and accurate

refrigerant flow control ?

Inverter Driven compressor

nMotor

speed direct control

nQuick response by electronics control
nSimple mechanism

VRV Key Technologies

Inverter driven compressor : Outdoor unit
Motorized expansion valve : Indoor unit
CPU : Integrated control system

Quick & Flexible

Capacity Control

n Energy saving
n Comfort condition

Major Components
Major Components (1)
(1)
DC Inverter Scroll compressor
High performance, especially in part load
Compressor efficiency comparison

Relief mechanism

Oil pressure thrust

Sensor-less reluctance
DC inverter

80

Compressor efficiency (%)

Direct suction after

preventing liquid back

DC Inv. Scroll

70

Rotary
Comp.
AC Inv. Scroll Comp.

60

50

Load factor (%)

100

Major Components
(2)
Major Components (2)
Rotor

Stator

Neodymium
magnet

Strong magnetic
power

Neodymium magnet
(High torque)

Ferrite
magnet

Performance Evaluation VRV v.s Chiller

Load-C O P

IPLV (Integrated Part Load Value)

9.00
8.00

IPLV shows more realistic

performance of AC system.
COP

It shows seasonal coefficient of

performance which is calculated
by using 4 different COP under
different conditions.

VRV

7.00
6.00

Most commonly
used load range

5.00
4.00

Chiller

3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
10%

20%

30%

40%

50% 60%
Load

70%

80%

90%

100%

IPLV comparison according to ARI 550/590-98

VRV : 10HP air cooled model, Chiller performance is cited from Japan
Refrigeration Institute air cooled chiller data.

VRV has excellent performance in part load condition because of its

inverter driven compressor.

Other Benefits

Short model change interval

82

85

90

95

96

Timely updated for latest technology!

11

06

04

Approx. 10 years

99

Offering Packaged Solution

Chiller

Chiller System

VRV

Water
Pressure?
Water Volume?
Water Quality?
AHU/FCU

Pipe Corrosion?
Valve

Many Equipments

Simple system

Manual Integration

One stop shopping

Pump

Strainer
Pressure Gage

Easy to install in short time

280days
Chiller
system

Bringing-in,
Installation

Piping

Control system

Test run

140days
VRV

Bringing-in,
Installation

Piping Control
system

<Condition>
Application of the building:
Total floor area:
Number of people for installation:
Central system:
VRV system:

50

Test run

Office
8,000m2
5 persons/day
100HP air cooled chiller x 4 + 250kW boiler
+ Ceiling mounted cassette type FCUs
44HP outdoor unit x 10
+ Ceiling mounted cassette type indoor units

Shortest installation time example

A super market in Japan

Total floor area = 20,000m2 (10,000m2/F x2)
Installed VRV = 700HP (10HP x 70)

Installation term = 20days only!

Minimum Energy Losses

Air Water

Pump
Cooling Tower
tower
Cooling
Water

Refrigerant

Refrigerant Water

Chiller
Water
Pump

Air

AHU

2011
The

th
30

for

year

Drastic Change in Japan

CH,FCU
Units

CH,FCU

20 years

VRV
Units

VRV

140,000

350,000
35,000 313,000

120,000

Fan coil unit

300,000
30,000

120,000

VRV

250,000
25,000

100,000

200,000
20,000

80,000

150,000 14,700
15,000

60,000

Chiller

100,000
10,000

40,000

77,000
7,000

50,000
5,000 22,000

0
0
1990

20,000

Source : Japan Refrigeration & Air -conditioning Institute

1995

2000

2005

0
2009

World HVAC Market 2008

VRV per region

VRV vs. Chiller

Asia

3%

China

6%

X 1000TR

14,000

Chiller

12,000

Europe

10,000

27%

8,000

4,000

VRV

2,000
0
2002

27%

Growing
quickly!

6,000

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

383000uni
ts

2008

Mitsubishi
Hitachi
Toshiba
MHI
Sanyo
Fujitsu
LG
Samsong
Meadia

37%

Japan

VRV Per supplier

Daikin
47%

383000uni
ts

53%

Global VRV Market (2008)

200,000
180,000
160,000

35
%

140,000
120,000
100,000

52
%

57
%

65
%

60,000

20,000

Daikin
holds
majority

Daiki
n

80,000

40,000

Others

48
%

60 40
% %

29 71
% %

56 44
% %

77 23
% %

43
%

49
%

51
%

0
China

Far / South
West /
Oceania
East Asia Middle East
Asia

North
America

Central /
South
America

Europe

Africa /
Others

Estimated by Daikin

Situation in China (VRV + Multi split)

[Resource]
Chinese Central Airconditioning Report, Feb., 2010

Digital scroll 12.3%

1.64
Billion USD

The most expensive brand has

Inverter 87.7%

41.6%
DAIKIN
H isense-H itachi 12.1%
8.2%
M idea
5.4%
Toshiba
2.9%
M HI
2.9%
H aier
2.7%
M H I-H aier
2.7%
M itsubishi Electric 2.1%
1.8%
G ree
5.2%
Sanyo
2.7%
O thers
2.5%
G ree
2.3%
Sam sung
1.9%
York
1.3%
the biggest
share!
M idea
0.9%
M cQ uay
0.7%
Trane
O thers
24

VRV Global Penetration

1990 1999 : Small & Medium Sized

Building
2000 2011 : Medium & Large Sized
Building

1992France
Holiday Inn Dijon, Dijon
l VRV were installed in 1 year later
from opening

1993, Portugal
Quinta dos Palhas Hotel

l Equipment
51 x RSXY5, RSXY8 and RSXY10 VRV heat pump
inverter outdoor units
334 x FXYC20, FXYC25, FXYC32, FXYC40 and
FXYC63 double flow ceiling mounted cassette indoor
units
10 x FXYS25, FXYS40 and FXYS63 ceiling mounted
built-in indoor units

1994, Spain

Palacio de Justicia, Vitoria - Gasteiz

1995, Italy
Grand Hotel Excelsior
Vittoria, Sorrento,
l Equipment
3 x RSXY8 and 6 x RSXY10 VRV
heat pump inverter outdoor units
104 x FXYS ceiling mounted built in
indoor units

1996, Germany
Renault Bank,
Kln,
l Equipment
8 x RSXY10 VRV heat pump
inverter outdoor units
1 x FXYH63 ceiling suspended
indoor unit
62 x FXYA25 and 20 x FXYA40 wall
mounted indoor units

2000-2010, Days of large projects

lSystem Scale up : 10 30 54HP

lRef. Piping Extension : 100 150 165m

Penetration into large scale projects

Accumulated sales 1 million units in 2007

00-08 Examples
lTowards to large scale buildings
Condominium

Airport terminal
Blgd.
High-rise Blgd.

Large Office
Complex

2000, China

Jiansu Plaza Shenzhen,

53F, 150m Office Tower

Break through
into High-raised Building Market

System summary
VRV + Chiller
Developer:
Jiansu Province Gov.
Completion:
2000-12
Project scale:
Floor number:
53F
Building height:
150m
Floor area:
90,000m2
Air conditioning area: 60,000m2
Control system: Centralized controller*16
i-Manager*4
AC system:
VRV-K+water cooled chiller
Model:
VRV:
VRV-K*2
VRV-Plus*115
Chiller: CUW120B5Y*5
CUW360B5Y*3

49F: Chiller for FA of 33-47F

VRV outdoor unit for 39-47F

32F: VRV outdoor unit for 27-31F, 33-38F

16F: VRV outdoor unit for 17-27F

2 Mechanical floors are provided

for Air Cooled VRV installation

Chiller for FA of 17-31F

1-17F: Individual air conditioner

To be purchased by tenant

B3F: Location of chiller

2004, Spain

Telefonica HQ in Madrid

Approx.200,000m2 Office
Compound

Usage:
Air conditioned Surface :
AC system :

VRV : 1,420USRT

Offices, retail, com. rooms, etc

200,000 m2
VRV-K + Water cooled & Air cooled chiller

Chiller : 5,800USRT

2006,

China

Thomson Riviera, Shanghai

:

28

130,000/

:
:

High Class condominium

115,000

240+244

VRV : 1,998 HP

2007, China

Nanjing City Financial Center

n1,2!!!!
: VRVIII*P 4,748HP
RHXYQ8P
186
RHXYQ10P
50
RHXYQ14P
92
RHXYQ16P
92
:
FXDP56M
FXDP71MPVC
n
: VRVIII*1,088HP
RHXYQ8P
7
RHXYQ10P
7
RHXYQ12P
1
RHXYQ14P
1
RHXYQ16P
8
RHXYQ20P
1
RHXYQ24P
3
RHXYQ26P
4
RHXYQ30P
2
RHXYQ32P
5
RHXYQ36P
1
RHXYQ40P
2
RHXYQ42P
1
RHXYQ44P
1
RHXYQ46P
1
RHXYQ48P
3
:
FXFP71M FXFP100M FXFP125M
:
i-Manager

28F
Office: 48,000m2
Shop: 4,500m2

2006, Japan

Osaka Ekimae the 4th Building

Renovation Project
Offices, Shops : 24F + B4F
Air cooled
VRV

Water cooled
VRV

Before renewal : Central system

- Centrifugal chiller (Shop) 650USRT*2
- Absorption chiller (Shop) 560USRT*2
- Centrifugal chiller (Office) 560USRT*2

After renewal VRVCentral system
Air-conditioner for interior
- Existing central system
Air-conditioner for exterior
- Upper floor: Air cooled VRV*440HP
- Lower floor: Water cooled RV*440HP

2007, Brazil
Eldorado
Tower, San Paulo

Height : 33F + B3
Total Floor area : 67,650m2
Typical floor area: 1600 m2
Completion : 2007
Air cooled VRV 196 units

All condenser units on the roof

No machine space on tenant floors
Long Ref. piping

LEED Platinum

2011, Qatar
Samrya Tower, Doha
Total floor area : 68, 658 m2
Height: 42F + B3
Air cooled VRV : 12 HP x 439 units

High Ambient temp. Model

Operative up to 50C

Typical Floor Plan

ODU
Machine
room
ODU
Machine
room

Air Flow Simulation result

Machine room detail

Louver

Supply Air
Exhaust Air
Ref piping

Exhaust Duct Layout

Discharge

Duct
Suction

2300

Duct

Louver
1000

Electricity Consumption Simulation

Samrya Tower

VRV System vs. Chiller System

SummerSummer
Peak Day

(kW)
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500

VRV
19%Saving

1,000

Chiller

500
01

10

11 12 13

14

15

Time

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

Winter Bottom
Day
Winter

(kW)

3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500

Chiller

1,000
500
01

VRV
66%Saving

10 11 12 13
14

Time

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

Autumn/ Spring

Autumn & Spring Typical day

(kW)

3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000

Chiller

500
0

VRV
55%Saving

10

11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22

Time

23 24

Annual average power consumption (kW/day)

Annual Accumulated Result

(kW)

3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000

Chiller

500
0

VRV
41% Saving

2 3

9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21
22 23 24

Time

For the next decade

Higher Energy Cost

Crude oil Price

110
100

US$

90
80
70
60
50

6 7
2010

10 11 12

2
2011

Solution?

Yes !

Thank you
for
your attention !