Physics

Chapter 2: Force and Motion

Knowledge

1. Vector quantity is a quantity which has _________ and _________.

2. SI unit for distance is ______.
3. Velocity is a rate of chancing ____________.
4. What is the area under the velocity-time graph shown below?

Answer:__________

5. Bigger mass will have __________ inertia.

6. According to Hook’s Law, the extension of the spring is _________________________________
Understanding

1. What is the displacement for a frog after jump from A to B?

3m

A 1m B

2. A motorcycle of mass 500 kg is moving with a uniform velocity 10 ms-1.The rider suddenly
breaks and it stop within a distance 20 m. What is the force acting on the breaks of the
motorcycle?

V = 10 ms-1

m = 500 kg

3. How long the vehicles take time to completely stop after the constant velocity?
4. Calculate the decreasing velocity.
 5. Picture shows a tuck war game.

17 N 10 N

Which team will win the game?

Answer : _______________

6. Picture show Nadia and her friends playing net-ball in her school field.

T
S

P
Which point is the maximum potential energy exerted by the ball?

Answer : _________

Application

1. Nazrul hang-up an advertisements in-front of his shop. Calculate the resultant force made by the
string used.

60 °
3N 3N

2. With the knowledge of impulsive force, design a more save car so that the driver will get less
injuries if they get involved in an accident.
3. If Laila took 30 minutes to tide up her house while her sister, Nadia need 10 minutes more than
her to tide up the same house. Who has more power doing the cleaning?
4.

10 g Object X

20 cm

15 cm 5 cm
 Figure shows a spring of length 20 cm. When a load with mass of 10 g placed on the spring, the
length becomes 15 cm. When an object X placed on the same spring, it reduces to 5 cm. What is
the weight of object X?

V = 2ms-1

m = 0.5 kg
m = 6 kg

5. What is the velocity of the ball and the pin after collision?

6. Label the force acting on the airplane.

Which of the force has the biggest force? __________

 Analysis

1. Give reason why was eggs packed in a eggs carton before it can be sold.

2.
P
Q

R T
S
The marble has the greatest change in gravitational potential energy between which two
positions.

Answer : __________

3. An apple will break if it falls on a tarred road but it will not break-up if it falls on grass.
Explain.

4. What was the original length of the spring?

60 g

180 g

5. Elaborate why rock, leaf and coin reach simultaneously at the bottom when we put it into
the vacuum tube.

6. Study the graph and elaborate the relationship between diameter of the spring and the
extension.
Extension
Big diameter

Small diameter

load
Synthesis

1. Evaluate the properties of the springs. Hence choose the spring which is most suitable for
making the spring balance.

Spring Diameter of the Elastic limit of the Spring constant, k Time taken for the
spring spring oscillations

L Big Long Low Long

M Small Short Low Short

N Big Short Low Long

O Small Long High Short

P Big Long High Long

Q Small Short High Short

2. Using the knowledge in the principle of conservation of momentum, design one water rocket.

3. Draw a velocity-time graph base on the description given.

“Charles takes bicycle and start cycling until the velocity reach 10 ms-1.within 10
seconds. Afterwards, he maintains the constant velocity for another 10 second. Than
Charles increase his speed to 15 ms-1 within 5 seconds. Finally he breaks and
completely stop after 7 second.”

4. Between elastic and inelastic collusion, which one is more dangerous? Give your reason.

5. Give your opinion what will happen if the gravity on this earth is equal to the gravity on the
moon.

6. Using your knowledge in force, describe how dose an arrow can be launch from a bow in
archery game.
Evaluation

1. Give your opinion on government advice to put a sit belt for the back passenger.

2. KTM has a new train which can move at the maximum speed is 270 kmh-1. Malaysian
government only allows the train to move about 200 kmh-1. Give opinion on that advice.

3. Some scientist made a plan to make Mars as a second earth due to the environmental problem
in our earth. Do you agree with that idea? Use the knowledge in force and motion, to support
your answer.

4. Why do you think that airports need to have a long rail? Give your reason using the Newton
third Law of motion.

5. Now people have change from spring balancer to a brand new digital measuring device. Give
your opinion on this trend.

6. Produa Kancil was used by many people in Malaysia. By using your knowledge in force and
motion, why do you think that Produa Kancil is not a good choice?