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16228 Federal Register / Vol. 71, No.

62 / Friday, March 31, 2006 / Rules and Regulations

Final rule; technical


ACTION: on a substantial number of small List of Subjects
amendment. entities.
21 CFR Part 814
Section 202(a) of the Unfunded
SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administrative practice and
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 requires
Administration (FDA) is issuing this procedure, Confidential business
that agencies prepare a written
final rule to correct some inadvertent information, Institutional review board
statement, which includes an
typographical errors and other minor requirements, Medical devices, Medical
assessment of anticipated costs and
errors in certain device regulations. FDA research, Reporting and recordkeeping
benefits, before proposing ‘‘any rule that
intends for these corrections to improve requirements.
includes any Federal mandate that may
the accuracy of the agency’s regulations.
result in the expenditure by State, local, 21 CFR Part 820
EFFECTIVE DATE: March 31, 2006. and tribal governments, in the aggregate,
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: or by the private sector, of $100,000,000 Medical devices, Reporting and
Philip Desjardins, Center for Devices or more (adjusted annually for inflation) recordkeeping requirements.
and Radiological Health (HFZ–215), in any one year.’’ The current threshold ■ Therefore, under the Federal Food,
Food and Drug Administration, 1350 after adjustment for inflation is $115 Drug, and Cosmetic Act, and under
Piccard Dr., Rockville, MD 20850, 240– million, using the most current (2003) authority delegated to the Commissioner
276–2343. Implicit Price Deflator for the Gross of Food and Drugs, 21 CFR parts 814
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Domestic Product. FDA does not expect and 820 are amended as follows:
I. Highlights of Final Rule this final rule to result in any 1-year
expenditure that would meet or exceed PART 814—PREMARKET APPROVAL
FDA is making the following changes this amount. OF MEDICAL DEVICES
to correct typographical and other minor
errors in certain device regulations: IV. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 ■ 1. The authority citation for 21 CFR
1. FDA is amending 21 CFR part 814 continues to read as follows:
FDA has determined that this final
814.126(b)(1)(iv) to replace ‘‘8dd’’ with rule contains no collections of Authority: 21 U.S.C. 351, 352, 353, 360,
‘‘803.’’ information. Therefore, clearance by the 360c–360j, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 379, 379e,
2. FDA is amending 21 CFR Office of Management and Budget under 381.
820.198(a)(3) to eliminate a reference to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 is ■ 2. Amend paragraph (b)(1)(iv) of
part 804, a part that does not exist. not required. § 814.126 by removing ‘‘part 8dd’’ and
II. Environmental Impact adding in its place ‘‘part 803’’.
V. Federalism
The agency has determined under 21 PART 820—QUALITY SYSTEM
CFR 25.30(i) that this action is of a type FDA has analyzed this final rule in
accordance with the principles set forth REGULATION
that does not individually or
cumulatively have a significant effect on in Executive Order 13132. FDA has ■ 3. The authority citation for 21 CFR
the human environment. Therefore, determined that the rule does not part 820 continues to read as follows:
neither an environmental assessment contain policies that have substantial
direct effects on the States, on the Authority: 21 U.S.C. 351, 352, 360, 360c,
nor an environmental impact statement 360d, 360e, 360h, 360i, 360j, 360l, 371, 374,
is required. relationship between the National
381, 383.
Government and the States, or on the
III. Analysis of Impacts distribution of power and ■ 4. Amend paragraph (a)(3) of
responsibilities among the various § 820.198 by removing ‘‘or 804’’.
FDA has examined the impacts of the
final rule under Executive Order 12866 levels of government. Accordingly, the Dated: March 24, 2006.
and the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 agency has concluded that the rule does Linda S. Kahan,
U.S.C. 601–612), and the Unfunded not contain policies that have Deputy Director, Center for Devices and
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Public federalism implications as defined in Radiological Health.
Law 104–4). Executive Order 12866 the Executive order and, consequently, [FR Doc. 06–3089 Filed 3–30–06; 8:45 am]
directs agencies to assess all costs and a federalism summary impact statement BILLING CODE 4160–01–S
benefits of available regulatory is not required.
alternatives and, when regulation is VI. The Technical Amendments
necessary, to select regulatory DEPARTMENT OF STATE
approaches that maximize net benefits This rule corrects certain minor errors
(including potential economic, in existing regulations. This 22 CFR Part 17
environmental, public health and safety, administrative action is limited to
correcting typographical errors and [Public Notice 5311]
and other advantages; distributive
impacts; and equity). The agency eliminating a reference to a nonexistent
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) part. Overpayments From the Foreign
believes that this final rule is not a Service Retirement and Disability Fund
significant regulatory action under the It makes no changes in substantive
Executive order. requirements. AGENCY: Department of State.
The Regulatory Flexibility Act Because the final rule is an ACTION: Final rule.
requires agencies to analyze regulatory administrative action, FDA has
options that would minimize any determined that it has no substantive SUMMARY: The Department of State is
significant impact of a rule on small impact on the public. It imposes no revising its regulations regarding
entities. Because this rule corrects only costs, and merely makes technical overpayments from the Foreign Service
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typographical errors in existing administrative changes in the CFR for Retirement and Disability Fund under
regulations and does not change in any the convenience of the public. FDA, the Foreign Service Retirement and
way how devices are regulated, the therefore, for good cause, finds under 5 Disability System (FSRDS) to reflect
agency certifies that the final rule will U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(B) and (d)(3) that notice internal Department restructuring and
not have a significant economic impact and public comment are unnecessary. realignment of responsibilities and the

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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 62 / Friday, March 31, 2006 / Rules and Regulations 16229

creation of the Foreign Service Pension private sector, of $100 million or more Executive Order 12372
System (FSPS). in any one year and it will not This regulation does not require
DATES: This rule is effective May 1, significantly or uniquely affect small review under Executive Order 12372,
2006. governments. Therefore, no actions were Intergovernmental Review of Federal
deemed necessary under the provisions Programs.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
by any of the following methods: Paperwork Reduction Act
of 1995.
• E-mail: SkipperK@state.gov
• Mail paper submissions to the This rule does not impose any new
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Global reporting or recordkeeping requirements
Act of 1996 subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act,
Financial Services, Charleston Financial
Service Center, P.O. Box 150008, This rule is not a major rule as 44 U.S.C. chapter 35.
Charleston, S.C. 29415–5008. defined by section 251 of the Small List of Subjects in 22 CFR Part 17
Persons with access to the internet Business Regulatory Enforcement Act of
Administrative practice and
may also view this notice by going to 1996 (5 U.S.C. 804). This rule will not
procedure, Annuities, Claims, Debts,
the regulations.gov Web site at: http:// result in an annual effect on the
Foreign service, Government employee,
www.regulations.gov/index.cfm. economy of $100 million or more; a Hearing and appeal procedures,
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: major increase in costs or prices for Pensions, Retirement.
Kathryn Nutt Skipper, Office of the consumers, individual industries,
Federal, State, or local government ■ In consideration of the foregoing, the
Legal Adviser, telephone 202–647–4278.
agencies, or geographic regions; or State Department amends Title 22 of the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This rule Code of Federal Regulations, by revising
revises the Department of State’s significant adverse effects on
competition, employment, investment, part 17 to read:
regulations regarding overpayments
from the Foreign Service Retirement and productivity, innovation, or on the PART 17—OVERPAYMENTS FROM
Disability Fund under the Foreign ability of United States-based THE FOREIGN SERVICE RETIREMENT
Service Retirement and Disability enterprises to compete with foreign- AND DISABILITY FUND UNDER THE
System (FSRDS) to reflect internal based enterprises in domestic and FOREIGN SERVICE RETIREMENT AND
Department restructuring and export markets. DISABILITY SYSTEM (FSRDS) AND
realignment of responsibilities and the Executive Order 12866 THE FOREIGN SERVICE PENSION
creation of the Foreign Service Pension SYSTEM (FSPS)
System (FSPS). The Department does not consider
This regulation establishes procedures this rule to be a ‘‘significant regulatory Sec.
for notifying individuals of their rights 17.1 General.
action’’ under Executive Order 12866, 17.2 Conditions for waiver of recovery of an
if they have received an overpayment section 3(f), Regulatory Planning and overpayment.
from the Foreign Service Retirement and Review. In addition, the Department is 17.3 Fault.
Disability Fund under Chapter 8 of the exempt from Executive Order 12866 17.4 Equity and good conscience.
Foreign Service Act of 1980, as except to the extent that it is 17.5 Financial hardship.
amended, including their right to promulgating regulations in conjunction 17.6 Ordinary and necessary living
contest the determination that there has with a domestic agency that are expenses.
been an overpayment and the right to 17.7 Waiver precluded.
significant regulatory actions. The
request a waiver of recovery of the 17.8 Burdens of proof.
Department has nevertheless reviewed 17.9 Procedures.
overpayment. This part also provides the regulation to ensure its consistency
the procedures for administrative with the regulatory philosophy and Authority: 22 U.S.C. 4047(d); 22 U.S.C.
determination of these rights and for 4071(b); 5 U.S.C. 8470(b); 5 CFR 845.301–07.
principles set forth in the Executive
appeals of negative determinations. Order. § 17.1 General.
Regulatory Analysis Executive Order 12988 This part establishes procedures for
Administrative Procedures Act notifying individuals of their rights if
The Department has reviewed this they have received an overpayment
No notice of proposed rulemaking is regulation in light of sections 3(a) and from the Foreign Service Retirement and
required under the Administrative 3(b)(2) of Executive Order 12988, Civil Disability Fund under Chapter 8 of the
Procedure Act (APA) because these Justice Reform, to eliminate ambiguity, Foreign Service Act of 1980, as
rules relate solely to agency procedure minimize litigation, establish clear legal amended, including their right to
and practice (5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(A)). standards, and reduce burden. contest the determination that there has
Regulatory Flexibility Act been an overpayment and the right to
Executive Order 13132 request a waiver of recovery of the
The Department, in accordance with overpayment. This part also provides
the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. This regulation will not have
the procedures for administrative
605(b)), has reviewed this regulation substantial direct effects on the States,
determination of these rights and for
and, by approving it, certifies that this the relationship between the National
appeals of negative determinations.
final rule will not have a significant Government and the States, or on the
economic impact on a substantial distribution of power and § 17.2 Conditions for waiver of Recovery
number of small entities. responsibilities among the various of an Overpayment.
levels of government. Therefore, the (a) Foreign Service Retirement and
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Unfunded Mandated Reform Act of Department determines that this rule Disability System. Recovery of an
1995 does not have sufficient federalism overpayment from the Foreign Service
This rule will not result in the implications to require consultations or Retirement and Disability Fund under
expenditure by State, local, and tribal warrant the preparation of a federalism the Foreign Service Retirement and
governments, in the aggregate, or by the summary impact statement. Disability System may be waived

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16230 Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 62 / Friday, March 31, 2006 / Rules and Regulations

pursuant to section 4047(d), of title 22, financial circumstances) that due to the Department of State, must establish by
United States Code when the individual notice that such payment would be the preponderance of the evidence that
is without fault and recovery would be made or because of the incorrect an overpayment occurred.
against equity and good conscience or payment either he/she has relinquished (b) Burden of individual. The
administratively infeasible. a valuable right or changed positions for recipient of an overpayment must
(b) Foreign Service Pension System. the worse; or establish by substantial evidence that he
Recovery of an overpayment from the (3) Recovery could be unconscionable or she is eligible for waiver or an
Foreign Service Retirement and under the circumstances. adjustment in the recovery schedule.
Disability Fund under the Foreign (b) [Reserved]
Service Pension System may be waived § 17.9 Procedures.
pursuant to section 4071(b) of title 22, § 17.5 Financial hardship. (a) Notice. The Bureau of Resource
United States Code and section 8470(b) (a) Waiver of overpayment will not be Management, Department of State, shall
of title 5, United States Code when the allowed in any case prior to receipt and give written notification to any
individual is without fault and recovery evaluation of a completed Statement of individual who has received an
would be against equity and good Financial Status, duly sworn by the overpayment promptly by first-class
conscience. recipient of the overpayment. mail to the individual at the
(c) When it has been determined that (b) Financial hardship may be deemed individual’s most current address in the
the recipient of an overpayment is to exist in, but not limited to, those records of the Bureau of Resource
ineligible for waiver, the individual is situations where the recipient from Management. The written notice shall
nevertheless entitled to an adjustment whom collection is sought needs inform the individual of:
in the recovery schedule if he or she substantially all of his or her current (1) The amount of the overpayment;
shows that it would cause him or her income and liquid assets to meet current (2) The cause of the overpayment;
financial hardship to make payment at ordinary and necessary living expenses (3) The intention of the Department to
the rate scheduled. and liabilities. seek repayment of the overpayment,
(1) Considerations. Some pertinent (4) The date by which payment
§ 17.3 Fault. considerations in determining whether should be made to avoid the imposition
A recipient of an overpayment is recovery would cause financial of interest, penalties, and administrative
without fault if he or she performed no hardship are as follows: costs;
act of commission or omission that (i) The individual’s financial ability to (5) The applicable standards for the
resulted in the overpayment. The fact pay at the time collection is scheduled imposing of interest, penalties, and
that the Department of State or other to be made. administrative costs;
agency may have been at fault in (ii) Income to other family member(s), (6) The department’s willingness to
initiating an overpayment will not if such member’s ordinary and discuss alternative payment
necessarily relieve the individual from necessary living expenses are included arrangements and how the individual
liability. in expenses reported by the individual. may offer to enter into a written
(a) Considerations. Pertinent (c) Exemptions. Assets exempt from agreement to repay the amount of the
considerations in finding fault are— execution under State law should not be overpayment under terms acceptable to
(1) Whether payment resulted from considered in determining an the Department; and
the individual’s incorrect but not individual’s ability to repay the (7) The name, address and telephone
necessarily fraudulent statement, which indebtedness, rather primary emphasis number of a contact person within the
he/she should have known to be shall be placed upon the individual’s Bureau of Resource Management. The
incorrect; liquid assets and current income in written notice also shall inform the
(2) Whether payment resulted from making such determinations. individual of their right to contest the
the individual’s failure to disclose overpayment, their right to request a
material facts in his/her possession § 17.6 Ordinary and necessary living
waiver of recovery of the overpayment,
which he/she should have known to be expenses.
and the procedures to follow in case of
material; or An individual’s ordinary and such contest or request for waiver of
(3) Whether he/she accepted a necessary living expenses include rent, recovery. The notification shall allow at
payment which he/she knew or should mortgage payments, utilities, least 30 days from its date within which
have known to be erroneous. maintenance, food, clothing, insurance
(b) Mitigation factors. The the individual may contest in writing
(life, health and accident), taxes, the overpayment or request a waiver of
individual’s age, physical and mental installment payments, medical
condition or the nature of the recovery, including with their
expenses, support expenses when the submission all evidence and arguments
information supplied to him or her by individual is legally responsible, and
the Department of State or a Federal in support of their position.
other miscellaneous expenses which the (b) Administrative File. The Bureau of
agency may mitigate against finding individual can establish as being
fault if one or more contributed to his Resource Management will prepare an
ordinary and necessary. administrative file as a basis for
or her submission of an incorrect
statement, a statement which did not § 17.7 Waiver precluded. determination in each case where an
disclose material facts in his or her (a) Waiver of an overpayment cannot individual contests a claim to recover
possession, or his or her acceptance of be granted when: overpayment or requests waiver of
an erroneous overpayment. (1) The overpayment was obtained by recovery of the overpayment. On the
fraud; or basis of the administrative file, the Chief
§ 17.4 Equity and good conscience. (2) The overpayment was made to an Financial Officer or his or her delegate,
shall make the final administrative
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(a) Defined. Recovery is against equity estate.


and good conscience when— (b) [Reserved] determination.
(1) It would cause financial hardship (c) Additional Information. At any
to the person from whom it is sought; § 17.8 Burdens of proof. time before the final administrative
(2) The recipient of the overpayment (a) Burden of the Department of State. decision, the Department may request
can show (regardless of his or her The Bureau of Resource Management, the individual to supplement his or her

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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 62 / Friday, March 31, 2006 / Rules and Regulations 16231

submission with additional factual takes into consideration the seven mitigation program is important to FHA
information and may request that the public comments received on the because FHA insures 100 percent of a
individual authorize the Department of proposed rule. After careful mortgage loan as compared to private
State to have access to bank and other consideration of the comments, HUD mortgage insurers, which generally
financial records bearing on the has decided to adopt the proposed rule insure only 10 to 20 percent of a loan.
application of these regulations. If the without substantive change. II. This Final Rule
individual, without good cause shown, DATES: Effective Date: May 1, 2006.
fails or refuses to produce the requested This final rule follows publication of
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
additional information or authorization, the January 21, 2005, proposed rule, and
Joseph McCloskey, Director, Office of takes into consideration the seven
the Department of State is entitled to the Deputy Assistant Secretary for
make adverse inferences with respect to public comments received in response.
Single Family Housing, Office of The public comment period on the rule
the matters sought to be amplified, Housing, Department of Housing and
clarified, or verified. closed on February 22, 2005. Comments
Urban Development, 451 Seventh Street, were received from a state housing
(d) Decision and right of appeal. The SW., Room 9172, Washington, DC
final administrative decision shall be finance agency, a state housing
20410–8000; telephone (202) 708–1672 authority, a trade association, and
reduced to writing and sent to the (this is not a toll-free number). Persons
individual. If the decision is adverse to mortgage companies. After careful
with hearing or speech impairments consideration of the public comments,
the individual, the notification of the may access this number through TTY by
decision shall include a written HUD has decided to adopt the January
calling the toll-free Federal Information 21, 2005, proposed rule with one minor
description of the individual’s rights of Relay Service at (800) 877–8339.
appeal to the Foreign Service Grievance change. For clarification purposes, the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: clause ‘‘or that were reported as
Board. The Foreign Service Grievance
Board shall consider any appeal under I. Background—The January 21, 2005, delinquent the previous month’’ is being
this part in accordance with the Proposed Rule added to each section. This makes it
regulations of the Board set forth in 22 clear that mortgages previously reported
On January 21, 2005 (70 FR 3266), as delinquent or in default the previous
CFR part 901. HUD published a proposed rule to month must be reported again in the
Dated: February 1, 2006. revise the regulations under part 203 latest reporting month. Except for that
Henrietta H. Fore, that require mortgagees to report the clarification, the proposed rule and this
Under Secretary for Management, status of all single-family mortgages final rule are substantively identical.
Department of State. insured by HUD that are 90 or more
[FR Doc. 06–3136 Filed 3–30–06; 8:45 am] days delinquent. The proposed rule III. Discussion of Public Comments
BILLING CODE 4710–37–P indicated that the revision to the Received on the January 21, 2005,
regulations would require mortgagees to Proposed Rule
report to HUD mortgages that are 30 or Comment: Expanded default
DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND more days delinquent on the last day of reporting would provide minimal
URBAN DEVELOPMENT the month. benefit. The commenter wrote that the
The January 21, 2005, proposed rule proposal would significantly increase
24 CFR Part 203 contained a detailed rationale for the the number of reportable events each
proposed revision. HUD stated in the month. The majority of delinquent loans
[Docket No. FR–4916–F–02]
proposed rule that the revisions to the never get to 90-day delinquent status,
RIN 2502–AI20 regulations would bring FHA’s thus additional data will provide
requirements closer to Fannie Mae, minimal benefit to HUD in terms of
Change in Default Reporting Period Freddie Mac, the Mortgage Bankers determining potential insurance losses.
AGENCY: Office of the Assistant Association, and industry standards for HUD Response. HUD acknowledges
Secretary for Housing-Federal Housing delinquency reporting requirements. As that requiring mortgagees to report 30-
Commissioner, HUD. such, FHA would be in a better position and 60-day delinquencies will result in
ACTION: Final rule. to integrate itself, should it choose to do an increase in the total volume of
so, into a single platform for industry- reportable events. However, most
SUMMARY: This final rule revises the wide default data reporting. mortgage servicing computer systems
regulations under the single-family Additionally, mortgagees should better are capable of providing this additional
mortgage insurance program that require understand references to payments due data and are in fact currently providing
mortgagees to report the status of all and unpaid rather than being required similar data on 30-day plus
single-family mortgages insured by HUD to count days from the due date. delinquencies to trade associations,
that are 90 or more days delinquent. The The proposed rule further stated that such as the Mortgage Bankers
rule requires mortgagees to report to HUD also believes the revisions would Association, to various private investors
HUD mortgages that are 30 or more days contribute to FHA’s efforts in protecting and insurers, and to the housing-related
delinquent on the last day of the month. the financial integrity of the FHA Government Sponsored Enterprises
The Department believes that the rule Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund. The (GSEs), Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
would, among other things, provide effect of the revisions is that the HUD has expanded and updated the
HUD with more recent delinquency Department would receive more recent capacity of its own system to
information. The receipt of more up-to- and timely delinquency and default accommodate the anticipated increase
date information will enable HUD to information, thereby increasing FHA’s in overall data volume as well as status
better monitor its loss mitigation ability to forecast default volume, future and default code changes. These
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program and strengthen the soundness defaults, and potential insurance losses. changes were implemented to bring the
of the Federal Housing Administration More timely information, the proposed data requested by HUD in line with
(FHA) mortgage insurance funds. This rule concluded, would also enable FHA what Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
final rule follows publication of a to monitor better its loss mitigation currently require. One of the previous
January 21, 2005, proposed rule, and program. Monitoring of the loss industry complaints was that HUD’s

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