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Objective type questions
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core of a transformer is 0.8 W at 25 Hz and 2.04 W at 60 Hz. The pow er required per kilogram for 100
Hz is (a) 3.8 W (b) 3.63 W (c) 3.4 W (d) 5.2 W
16. Select the correct statement: (a) emf per turn of both the w indings are equal (b) emf per turn in HV
w inding is more than the emf per turn in LV w inding (c) emf per turn in HV w inding is less than the emf
per turn in LV w inding
17. The flux involved in the emf equation of a transformer has (a) rms value (b) Average value (c) Total
value (d) Maximum value
18. The no-load current in a transformer lags the applied voltage by (a) 90 95 (b) About 80 85 (c) 0
15 (d) About 110
19. High leakage impedance transformers are used for applications such as (a) Pow er distribution (b)
Electrical toys (c) Arc w elding (d) Fluorescent lamps
20. A transformer 2,000 kVA, 250 Hz is operated at 50 Hz. Its kVA rating should be revised to (a) 400 kVA
(b) 10,000 kVA (c) 2,000 kVA (d) Cannot be revised
21. The transformer w hich w ill have the largest size is
(a) 100 kVA, 25 Hz (b) 100 kVA, 100 Hz (c) 100 kVA, 50 Hz (d) 100 kVA, 60 Hz
22. The magnetic flux of a transformer follow s (a) High reluctance path (b) Low reluctance path (c) Low
conductivity path (d) High conductivity path
23. The efficiency of a transformer is usually in the range of (a) 5060% (b) 6575% (c) 7090% (d) 90
98%
24. Transformer is laminated to reduce (a) Hystersis loss (b) Eddy current loss (c) Partly (a) and partly (b)
(d) Increases exciting current
25. Transformer changes the value of (a) Pow er (b) Frequency (c) Voltage (d) Current
26. Transfer of electrical pow er from primary to secondary in a transformer takes place (a) Electrically (b)
Electromagnetically (c) Magnetically (d) None of these
27. The thickness of a 50 Hz transformer lamination is (a) 0.35 cm (b) 0.35 mm (c) 0.33 m (d) 0.30 cm
28. A pow er transformer is a constant (a) Current device (b) Voltage device (c) Pow er device (d) Main
flux device
29. The value of flux in the emf equation of a transformer is (a) rms (b) Average (c) Maximum (d) Integral
w ave cycle
30. The leakage flux in a transformer depends upon the value of (a) Load current (b) Supply frequency (c)
Mutual flux (d) None of these
31. The voltage regulation of a transformer at full-load 0.8 pow er factor lag is 6 per cent. Its voltage
regulation at full-load 0.8 pow er factor lead w ill be (a) Negative (b) 54% (c) Positive (d) Zero
32. The full-load efficiency of a transformer at 0.85 p.f. lag is 97 per cent. Its efficiency at full load 0.85
bpow er factor lead w ill be (a) 99% (b) 96% (c) 97% (d) 98%
33. If a load on secondary side of a transformer increases, the current on the primary side (a) Remains
constant (b) Increases (c) Decreases (d) None of these
34. If a sinusoidal exciting current is applied to a transformer, the mutual flux produced is
(a) Negative (b) Sinusoidal (c) Zero (d) Flat top
35. To get sinusoidal flux in a transformer the mutual flux produced is (a) Non-sinusoidal (b) Sinusoidal (c)
Direct current (d) Zero
36. A 220V, 150V bulb is connected in series w ith the primary of a 220/1,100 V, 50 Hz transformer. If the
load on the secondary side is disconnected, the brightness of the bulb w ill (a) Decrease (b) Increase
(c) Be unaffected (d) Decrease to a very low value
37. The open circuit test of a transformer gives information about (a) Core losses of the transformer (b) Cu
losses of the transformer (c) Exciting current (d) None of these
38. The short circuit test of a transformer gives the information of (a) Cu losses of the transformer (b) Core
losses of the transformer (c) Winding circuit impedance (d) None of these
39. During testing of a transformer (a) Both SC and OC tests are performed at rated current (b) Both SC
and OC tests are performed at rated voltage (c) OC test is performed at rated voltage (d) SC test is
performed at rated current
40. All-day efficiency of a transformer is (a) Equal to its pow er efficiency (b) Less than its pow er
efficiency (c) More than its pow er efficiency (d) None of these
41. Routine efficiency of a transformer depends upon the value of (a) Load current (b) Supply frequency
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65. Magnetizing impedance of a transformer is determined by (a) Short circuit test (b) Open circuit test (c)
Both open circuit and short circuit tests (d) None of these
66. A transformer is to be tested at full-load conditions consuming only losses from the mains. We do (a)
Load test (b) Open circuit and short circuit tests (c) Back-to-back test (d) None of these
67. In a transformer operating at constant voltage if the input frequency increases the core loss w ill (a)
Increase (b) Decrease (c) Remain constant (d) Increase as the square of the frequency
68. Grain-oriented laminated sheet steel in a transformer reduces (a) Copper loss (b) Eddy current loss (c)
Hysteresis loss (d) None of above
69. R1 is the resistance of the primary w inding of a transformer. The turns ratio in terms of primary to
secondary is a. The equivalent resistance of the primary referred to as secondary is (a) R1/a (b) a2 R1
(c) R1/a2 (d) None of these
70. Choose the correct statement: (a) emf per turn in high-voltage w inding is more than the emf per turn in
low -voltage w inding (b) emf per turn in both the finding are equal (c) emf per turn in both the w indings
are not equal (d) None of these
71. If E2 and V2 be the induced emf in secondary w inding and V2 be the terminal voltage during load, the
regulation of the transformer is given by (a) (b) (c) (d)
72. One transformer has leakage impedance of 1 + j 4 and 3 + j 4 for its primary and secondary
w indings, respectively. The transformer has (a) Low voltage primary (b) High voltage primary (c)
Medium voltage primary (d) Insufficient data
73. A single-phase transformer has its maximum efficiency at 60 per cent of full load. At full load copper
loss w ill be (a) Equal to core loss (b) Less than core loss (c) More than core loss (d) Zero
74. The flux in a magnetic core is alternating sinusoidally at a frequency of 600 Hz. The maximum flux
density is 2 T and eddy current loss is 15 W. If the frequency is raised to 800 Hz and maximum flux
density reduced to 1.5 T, the eddy current loss w ill be (a) Same (b) Reduced to half (c) Doubled (d)
Increased by 50%
75. The core flux in a transformer depends mainly on (a) Supply voltage (b) Supply voltage and frequency
(c) Supply voltage, frequency and load (d) Supply voltage and load but independent of frequency
Answ ers
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