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71-80
The operations performed to establish Pavlovian conditioned reflexes require that the presentation of an unconditioned stimulus be contingent
upon the occurrence of a conditioned
stimulus. Students of conditioning
have regarded this contingency between
CS and US as vital to the definition of
conditioning and have rejected changes
in the organism not dependent upon
this contingency (such as sensitization
or pseudoconditioning) as not being
"true" conditioning (i.e., associative).
Therefore, in order to identify the effects due uniquely to the contingency
between CS and US, a variety of control procedures have been developed.
Each of these procedures attempts to
retain some features of the Pavlovian
conditioning situation while eliminating
the CS-US contingency.
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KONORSKI, J.
Conditioned reflexes and
neuron organization. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1948.
NOTTERMAN, J. M., SCHOENFELD, W. N., &