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PHPP & designPH

Energy efficiency planning at a higher level


Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

What is PHPP?
Passive House Planning Package
- Energy balance calculation within a
conventional Excel format
- Simple and direct data input
- Validated accuracy of results
- Continuous further development
- Verification tool for Passive House
buildings and EnerPHit retrofits
- Includes detailed user manual with
energy efficiency advice
- Import/Export data interface for other
programmes

- 3D data entry tool designPH (plug-in


for SketchUP)
Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

Adjust all sorts of Parameters

THERMAL
BRIDGES

INSULATION

WINDOWS

AIRTIGHTNESS

VENTILATION
(natural/mechanical)

Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

SHADING

Enter and evaluate all sorts of designs

Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

Verification

Start

Check

Variants

Comparison
PE- demand
worksheets

Cooling case
worksheets

Heating case
worksheets

DHW+Distribution

SummVent

Climate
U-Value

Building
envelope

SolarDHW

Mechanical
systems

Use non-res

Summer

Areas

Electr. non-res

Ground
Components

Passive
cooling?

Shading

yes

no

frequency
of overheating
10%

no

PV
IHG Non-Res

yes

Windows

Aux electricity
Cooling

Ventilation

Optional:
Compact

Cooling units

Additional vent

HP

Annual heating

HP Ground

Cooling load

Boiler

Heating

Input required

District heat

Entry possibly required

Heating load

no

Heating case
criteria met?

PE Value

yes

no

Cooling case
criteria met?*

* Not for EnerPHit

Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

yes

no

PE value
criteria met?

No entry required

yes

Passive
House /
EnerPHit

PHPP Illustrated by Sarah Lewis :


It`s easy!

Step-by-Step approach how to enter building data into PHPP 8


General recommendations for Passive House design
Released by RIBA Publishing

Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

PHPP 9: Calculation results


- Annual heating demand [kWh/(ma)]
and maximal heating load [W/m]
- In case of active cooling: annual cooling
demand [kWh/(ma)] and maximal
cooling load [W/m]
- Comfort in summer through passive
cooling: Frequency of overheating [%]
- Annual Primary Energy Renewable and
Primary energy demands for all energy
services in the entire building
[kWh/(ma)]
- Estimation of annual renewable energy
gains [kWh/(ma)]

Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

PHPP: Validated precision

Monitoring projects:
Comparison of
calculated demand and
measured consumption
- Very good compliance of the energy demand calculated with PHPP and
the measured consumption or load detected in monitoring projects
- Compliance of the calculated heating load
- The more efficient the building, the lower the deviations

- No performance gaps when planning with PHPP


- PHPP is the ideal design tool for efficient buildings like

- Passive Houses, NZEBs or other efficiency projects !


Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

Primrenergie
/ Heizwrmebedarf
[kWh/(ma)]
Primary
energy / Heating
energy demand
[kWh/(ma)]
Bezug
auf
Nutzflche/
Wohnflche
Useful floor space / living space

Passive Houses have been succsesfully


designed and build with PHPP since 20 years !

Primrenergie
Primary
energy

WSchV
WSchV 77
77

150
150

Primary
Primrenergiebedarf:
energy demant: 180
180
Heating,
Heizung,hot
Warmwasser,
water,
160
160
auxiliary
Hilfsenergie
electricity

Heizwrme
Heat energy
140
140

Heat
Heizwrmebedarf
energy demand

WSchV 82

120
120

WSchV95
WSchV95
EnEV
EnEV
02/04/07
02/04/07

100
100

50
50

Source: 17
International
Passive House
Conference in
Frankfurt/M.

100
100

EnEV09
EnEV09

8080

EnEV14
EnEV14

6060

4040

Passivehouse
Pilot project

Passivehouse Promotion by KfW

00
1978
1978 1982
1982 1986
1986 1990 1994 1998
1998 2002
2002 2006
2006 2010
2010 2014
2014 2018
2018

Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

2020

00

2021

NZEB?

90% Reduction of Heating


Energy Demand

200 kWh/(ma)

Passive
House
Institute
Passive House Institute,
Jan
Steiger,
1 June
2015

15 kWh/(ma)

often
more
than

90%

Unterrainer

PH

Average existing buildings:


fossile fuel

Calculate the reduction potential with PHPP!.....

Heating Energy Consumption in DE


Mrd kWh

and enable the transition to high efficiency


to make a sustainable energy supply feasible

Trend
Acc. EnEV
Efficiency technology

Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

Avaiable
Sustainable
Energy

PHPP: An international tool

More information: www.passivehouse.com

PHPP* resellers available:


Australia | Austria | Belgium | Bulgaria | Canada | Czech Republic | Denmark | England | Estonia | Finland | France | Germany | Greece |
Hungary | Ireland | Italy | Japan | Korea | Kosovo | Latvia | Netherlands | Poland | Russia | Serbia | Slovakia | Spain | Sweden | Switzerland |
Ukraine | USA
PHPP* translations available:
Belgian | Bulgarian | Czech | Dutch | English | French | Flemish | German | Hungarian | Italian | Japanese | Korean | Polish | Russian | Spanish
| Serbian | Swedish | Slovakian | Ukrainian |
* Latest version of PHPP may not be available in all languages

Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

For an international standard!

7 Very hot
6 Hot
5 Warm
4 Warm, temperate
3 Cool, temperate
2 Cold
1 Arctic
1 Energy recovery

Passivhaus Institut 2014

Now including component and certification criteria for 7 international climate zones
Climate
Heating
climate

Cooling
climate

No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Region
Arctic
Cold
Cool-temperate
Warm-temperate
Warm
Hote
Very hot

Heating-/Cooling-Region Indicator
> 118
> 53,8
> 27
> -4
All others
> 118
> 139,5
Passivhaus Institut 2014

Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

Passive House Planning Package 9 (2015)

Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

NEW! in PHPP 9
The energy balance and planning tool for efficient
buildings and retrofits such as Passive House
buildings and NZEBs
-

Sustainability evaluation after PER factors

Verification of Passive House classes

International climate zones and EnerPHit criteria

Input for calculation of variants

Cost-efficiency comparison for planning variants

Systematic input assistance and error messages

Extension of calculation fo heat losses for DHW

Comprehensive component categories included

Extension of PHPP additional tools


Passive House Institute

Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

The NZEB Challange

Enable sustainable energy supply


Apply highest efficiency and couple it
With renewable energy production
The new Passive House Classes:
Classic - Plus - Premium

Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

Evaluation of energy generation


Do not allocate energy generation directly with energy demand!
- The plus energy approach leads to erroneous optimisation.
- Multi-storey buildings are systematically penalised, since they have less
roof or facade areas in comparison to useful area available
PHI evaluation proposal:
- Energy generation will be drawn from planned ground area of heated
space.
- New off-site Incorporate systems

Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

Primary Energy Renewable (PER)


Sustainability evaluation based on a future scenario in which only
renewable energies are in operation.

Passive House Institute 2014

Renewable energy
gains

Direct use of energy or


Energy storage

Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

Energy demand
depending on use

Sustainable coverage of energy demand

Passivhaus Institut 2014

The winter hole: annual course of energy demand


Even a Passive House cannot completely be supplied with PV
energy in winter! The more storeys, the harder it gets!
Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

The new Passive House Classes


Basic requirement

Very low heating/cooling demand 15 kWh/(ma)

Classic

Plus

Premium

classic

Efficiency !

+ Generation of renewable energy and high


energy efficiency

Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

for efficiency and renewables


premium

120
Renewable
energy production
[kWhPER/(mGrund*a)]

30

plus

60

4530

classic

Renewable
Primary Energy Demand
[kWhPER/(mEBF*a)]

60
Renewable Primary Energy Demand: Heating, DHW, Auxhiliary and Appliances
Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

PER / PE Criteria - Efficiency

Verification of Passive House Classes

Customary verification of PE is still available


Evaluation of
efficiency and RES
specific to the
project
Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

Practical challenges designing NZEBs

Deal with design design variants and


efficiency options
Plan and visualise step-by-step
refurbishment processes
Enable economic comparisons of
efficiency options

Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

Calculation of variants: what is possible?

Active variant

Parallel calculation of all variants


- Evaluation of planning variants
- Determination of modernisation steps
- Representation of demand reduction
Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

Energy balance for stepwise retrofit


Passivhaus mit PHPP Version 9.1

Variantenberechnung

Passivhaus-Reihenendhaus / Klima: PHPP-Standard / EBF: 156 m / Heizen: 19,86 kWh/(ma) / bertemperatur: 0,7 % / PER: 43,8 kWh/(ma)

5-EnerPHit

Bestand

Fenster und
Tren

Auenwanddmmung

Dach und
Luftdichtheitstest

EnerPHit

aktiv

Einheit

kWh/(ma)

19,9
13,2

174,2
71,9

107,1
47,3

48,5
25,0

27,8
16,7

19,9
13,2

0,7
43,8
nein

0,2
214,2
nein
0,0

0,2
140,5
nein
0,0

0,4
76,0
nein
0,0

0,6
52,2
nein
0,0

0,7
43,8
nein
0,0

Kessel

Fernwrme

aktive Variante
whlen >>

Ergebnisse
Heizwrmebedarf
Heizlast
Khl- + Entfeuchtungsbedarf
Khllast
bertemperaturhufigkeit (> 25 C)
PER-Bedarf
Passivhaus Classic?

W/m
kWh/(ma)
W/m
%
kWh/(ma)
ja / nein

Endenergie
Nutzerdefiniert: verknpfte Ergebnisse

Eingangsgren

Einheit

Bauteilschichten

U-Werte

Strahlungsbilanz

Flchen

Wrmebrcken

Flchen

Fenster und Verschattung

Fenster

Lftung

Lftung

Wrmeerzeuger

Kompressor-Khlgerte

Nutzerdefiniert

25
Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

PER
Khlgerte

Wert

500
400
Verschattung
300
SommLuft
200
WP
100
0

Heating demand [kWh/(ma)]

Kompakt

1-Bestand

2-Schlechter 3- Mssiger 4-Passivhaus


Wrmeschutz Wrmeschutz mit WP +
Solarthermie

www.europhit.eu

Pre-certification for stepwise retrofits

Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

www.europhit.eu

Applicable all over Europe:


International component criteria

Verification of EnerPHit criteria according to


quality of building components based
on climate zone requirements

Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

www.europhit.eu

Variant calculation: how it works


Entry of various
efficiency parameters

Varied calculation values will be colour-coded


+
Apply
parameters
to the
worksheets
Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

Cost-efficiency comparison

- Configuration of comparison parameters


- Implemented results diagramme
- Input of boundary conditions

Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

www.europhit.eu

Pilot Projects

www.europhit.eu/projects

Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

www.europhit.eu

For more information

www.europhit.eu

The sole responsibility for the content of this presentation lies


with the authors. It does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the
European Union. Neither the EACI nor the European
Commission are responsible for any use that may be made of
the information contained therein.

Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

Guidance for data entry of NZEBs

Error messages
Plausibility checks

Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

Systematic layout + Input assistance

Headline with project data

Error / Information column with input advice and error messages


Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

Control worksheet: centralised assistance

Error messages or information about


- Incomplete input
- Overview of possible input problems in PHPP file
Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

Plausibility checks

Which support
- Reasonable / corret data entry
- Avoiding typing errors
Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

Es wurde eine sehr kleine Wrmeleitfhigkeit


angesetzt
Die Flche des Dachs und die der
Bodenplatte weichen stark voneinander ab
Die Flchen nach Osten/Westen bzw
Norden/Sden weichen stark voneinander ab
Der Verglasungsanteil am Gesamtgebude
(inkl. Dach) ist sehr hoch oder sehr klein
Es gibt sehr geringe U-Werte der Bauteile
Es gibt sehr geringe Ug-Werte der Fenster
Es wurde ein sehr kleiner Fenstereinbauwert
fr seitlich oder oben eingegeben
Es gibt keine Verteilverluste durch
Heizungsrohre, ist das korrekt?
Es wurde eine Lftung mit hoher WRG /
hohem Luftwechsel eingegeben
Die Flche fr PV / Solarthermie bersteigt
die Dachflche

Component recommendations
The window traffic-

light informs about


meeting comfort criterion
in winter
Green: achieved
Yellow: acceptable in case
of small windows
Red: not achieved,
additional radiators are
necessary

Component recommendations serve as planning guidelines

Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

Component data for entry of NZEBs

Entry of several PV systems


Detailed calculation of DHW distribution
Heat recovery concepts for shower water

Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

Input extension for PV systems

Input possibility for


- Up to 5 different PV systems
- Allocation to building areas
- Input of module surfaces

Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

DHW+Distribution: Extension of input

Possibility of input for


-

Several heating and DHW distribution pipes

Inside and outside thermal envelope

Each with consideration of thermal bridges

Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

Auxiliary calculation: HR shower water


Input of performance rate of
shower HR from certified
systems
Separate consideration of DHW
demand for showers and
others

Reduction of DHW demand

Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

Connectivity and data access

Optimised Import interface


Availibility of components
designPH as 3D data interface

Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

PHPP_V9.1_Tools
Centralisation of all PHPP tools in one file

Import / Export macro

Import from PHPP 8

Profile settings

Row insertion

Import of component updates

Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

Link to component data base

Today

Component updates
Periodical update all Certified Passive House Components
Import of component update lists into PHPP9
Soon:

Copy to Clipboard Feature :


Enables copying of specific data from an individual Passive House
Components by downloading it from the online component
database.
Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

PHPP 9 naturally also with designPH

designPH 1.1:
-

Data export to PHPP 9


Shading factors relating to the project and current components

Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

designPH new versions

designPH EDU:
-

price for students / universities


Low budget licence fees,
Limited features or component availability
Available as bundle with PHPP 8

designPH DEMO:

Free DEMO version


Limited features or component availability
No data export to PHPP
Available as download from www.designph.org

Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

Updates / FAQs / Support Forum

www.designph.org
Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

PHPP & designPH

Passive House design made easy!


Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

Congress Center Leipzig

Thursday, 16th of April, 9.00-13.00


-

Presentation of new features in PHPP9


Work with design variants or retrofit steps
Presentation of the new Passive House classes
Entry of buildings with cooling requirement
pbr Planungsbro Rohling | Erich-Kstner-Schule Stadt Leipzig

Total of 80 participants. For more PHPP or designPH workshops check

www.passivehouse.com
Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

THANK YOU
The Passive House Concept
High comfort
Highly efficient
Cost effective
Sustainable
Approved
User friendly

NZEB-ready

FOR YOUR
ATTENTION!

www.passivehouse.com
www.passipedia.org
www.designph.org

Successful since 1991

www.passivehouseconference.org

Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

Urheberrechtshinweis:

Bitte beachten Sie folgenden Hinweis zum Urheberrecht:


Die vorliegende Foliensammlung wurde zusammengestellt fr die Teilnehmer der unten
genannten Veranstaltung. Diese Datei bzw. ein Papierausdruck ist nur zur Informationszwecken
und zum persnlichen Gebrauch fr die Teilnehmer dieser Veranstaltung bestimmt.
Die berlassung der Datei begrndet kein Recht zur Weitergabe an Dritte oder ein Recht zur
Verffentlichung in jedweder Form.
Die Inhalte bleiben geistiges Eigentum des Passivhaus Instituts.
Insbesondere ist eine weitergehende Verwendung einzelner Inhalte (Folien) ohne
ausdrckliche Zustimmung seitens des Passivhaus Instituts nicht gestattet.
Please note the following copyright notice:
The present collection of slides was assembled for the participants of the seminar denoted below.
This file or any printed copy of this file is for information purposes only and intended only
for the personal use of the participants of this event. The transferral of this file to a third party
or the right to publish it in any form is excluded.
The contents are the intellectual property of the Passive House Institute.
In particular, further use of individual contents (slides) is not permitted without the express
permission of the Passive House Institute.

Passive House Institute, Jan Steiger, 1 June 2015

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