Intense Heat May Be Linked to Climate Change

A massive heat wave is killing people in many countries around the world.
Most die of heat stroke. Heat stroke is the most serious heat-related sickness. It can develop when body temperature reaches 40.5 degrees Celsius (or
105 degrees Fahrenheit).
Victims need water and other cooling measures. Untreated heat stroke can lead to organ failure and death.
Those who survive can suffer permanent damage.
Deadly heat in Pakistan and India
A heat wave in Pakistan will join this year's heat wave in India as one of the 10
deadliest in world history. Extreme heat has killed more than 1,500 people in
Pakistan. High temperatures a few months ago in India killed nearly 2,200 people. Temperatures in areas of India and Pakistan have reached as
high as 47 degrees Celsius.
For Pakistan, seasonal rains are expected to begin in the middle of this month which will cause temperatures to drop. The country should be free of
the very hot weather that hit recently.
But Europe does not have a similar rainy season to help break the extreme heat. Millions there may continue to suffer temperatures as high as
40 degrees Celsius. The heat wave there began June 27.
Experts say extreme heat will continue in Europe
The World Meteorological Organization says it does not expect an immediate end to the extreme heat.
It says extremely high temperatures and dry weather conditions will continue in many parts of Europe.
Clare Nullis is an official with World Meteorological Organization. She says many people are comparing the current heat wave in Europe to that in
2003. That heat wave killed tens of thousands of people. But, she says this latest heat wave began much earlier in the summer season. It
is also affecting a much wider area.
However, she also says Europe is much better prepared to deal with the heat wave than it was in 2003.

Are humans to blame?

Omar Baddour is a climate expert at the World Meteorological Organization. He says it is too early to link the current heat waves to manmade climate change.
Mr. Baddour says scientists need to make computer models of the heat wave after it ends. He says the model will
be created from information including affected areas, temperatures, the start and end dates and duration of the heat wave. The model will help
scientists investigate the cause or causes of the extreme weather.
However, Mr. Baddour says the frequency and the intensity of heat waves seem to fit climate change predictions.
Many parts of the western United States are also suffering from high temperatures and extremely dry conditions. The WMO warns that the states
of California, Washington and Oregon are at increasing risk of wildfires as the drought continues. The WMO says Canada is also preparing for severe
wildfires.
Extreme heat is also affecting southwestern and southeastern China.
Recent temperatures there have risen above 35 degrees Celsius.
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