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10
107.42
1.05
Two-year
spot
rate:
1=6
100
1=5
95.24
0.5
110
100
85.48
120
20
20
140.51
1.05 1.062
(13 )1=5
Four-year
spot
rate:
0.25
1=4
25
125
( 1.05
)+( 1.06
)=23.81+ 22.25+89.00=135.06
2
1+Y 1
110
=105.6
Bond X 10/()+
( 1+Y 2 )2
1+Y 1
120
=123.86
Bond Y 20/()+
( 1+Y 2 )2
Y1=5% Y2=7%
If the investment horizon is one year, the bond is two years, then the risk is liquidity
risk.
If the investment horizon is three years, then the risk is reinvestment risk.
t s
( 1+ y s ) ( 1+ s f t ) =( 1+ y t )
t t s
( 1+ y t )
1+s f t =
s
( 1+ y s )
1+7
(0.5)
( 3/(1+5 )) 1=8
a. E ( 1 y 3 )=
( 1+ y t )
( 1+s f t ) =
s
( 1+ y s )
t s
t t s
( 1+ y t )
s f t=
s
( 1+ y s )
b.
100
( 1+ 5 ) =93.45
( 1+6 )2
From the given forward rate, the spot rate can be calculated as: Y 1=0 f 1=7
( 1+ 9 )
( 1+7 )
Y 2=
1