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[Diplomacy] 11th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas 2013: Highlights, issues, awar...

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Indian Diaspora is second largest in the world after China.


About 25 million people spread across 200+ countries.
5 million of them in gulf region.

Name

field

1. Dr. HarGobind Khorana

Medicine

2. S. Chandrasekhar

Physics

3. Venkatarama Ramakrishnan Chemistry

Remittance= Indian person working abroad, and sends money back to his family in India.
According to World Bank report, the remittances received by India is higher than China. (despite the fact the size of Chinese
diospora >> Indian).
Country

China India

Remittances in billion dollars (2012) 66

70

Every 9th January. Since 2003.


Organized by Ministry of Overseas affairs.
This day is celebrated to mark the contribution of Overseas Indian community in the development of India.
It provides an interaction platform for overseas Indians to address their issues and concerns to Indian Government.

Because on 9th January 1915, Gandhi returned from India from South Africa.

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Note: some websites say Gandhi returned on 7th Jan. but official website of Ministry of Overseas Indian affairs says it was 9th
Jan.

It is usually a three day event (7 to 9 January).


Delegates from various countries participate in seminars, conferences.
Speeches made by by PM, President.
Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Awards given to meritorious people.
This convention also helps in networking among the overseas Indian community. So they can share their experiences in
various fields, make business deals etc.

10th (Jan.2012)

11th (Jan.2013)

Location

Jaipur

Kochi

Theme

Global Indian: Inclusive Growth

Engaging diaspora the Indian growth story

Chief guest Kamla Persad Bissessar (PM of Trinidad and Tobago ) Rajkeswur Purryag (President of Mauritius)
About 2,000 Non-Resident Indian delegates from 44 countries participated in the 11th CBD.

In last four years, Two financial crisis emerged from the developed world.
Between
2004-10, our GDP growth rate was 8%, but in 2011-12 it has came down to 6.5%.
But we are confident that things will be back on track.
So NRIs, please be partners of Indias growth (=you fellas invest money in India so we can develop).
We need new approaches to address challenges in infrastructure, education, energy, water and agriculture.
Indian expatriate community has developed a more global presence.
And in the process, theyve also become more vulnerable to economic crises, conflicts, civil unrest or just senseless hate
crimes.
We are concerned about the safety and security of overseas Indians. (in individual hate crimes, and in national crisis such as
Arab spring, Libya etc.)
We want not just physical safety but also social + emotional well-being of Indians living overseas. Therefore:
1. Weve launched an insurance scheme for workers.
2. Weve established welfare funds in embassies for distressed Indians.
3. Weve created mechanisms to help vulnerable women abroad.
Weve signed four new social security agreements with Finland, Canada, Japan, and Sweden, to provide provide exemption
from double payment of social security.
Very soon well also sign two more agreements with Austria and Portugal
Weve also negotiating such agreements with GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) countries.
1. Weve launched this Rs.5 Ghadar Stamp
2. Well upgrade of the Ghadar memorial in San Francisco into a functional museum and library
3. Well also install a sculpture in that memorial, to honour Ghadar patriots.

In 1913, the Punjabis in USA and Canada founded Ghadar Party to liberate India
from the British rule.
Prominent leaders of Gadar Party= Sohan Singh Bhakna and Kartar Singh Sarabha.
2013 = 100 years passed since formation of Gadar Party.
Therefore, Mohan released a five rupee stamp during Pravasi Bharatiya Divas to
commemorate the Ghadar Movement Centenary

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Image on the postal stamp shows a few hands with torches.


Scholars feel this image doesnt relate to the Ghadar movement; the stamp should
have been more specific.

To attract Overseas Indians to invest in India, weve


1. Allowed QFI to Invest in Indian Capital market.
2. Foreign Currency Non Resident account Banks (FCNR) scheme.
To help Overseas Indians easily travel in India, weve
3. Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) cards
4. Persons of Indian Origin (PIO) cards

Mauritius President Rajkeswur Purryag, was the chief guest at Pravasi Bharatiya Divas. He said
India wants a permanent seat @ UN Security Council, and we (Mauritius) totally support India for this.
We look forward to

Leaders and rich NRIs meet for wine-n-dine.


Only lip service.
No concrete action.
So far 11 PBDs have been held, yet following problems are not solved.
1. Air India doesnt have enough flights.
2. For NRIs it is very difficult to return home during festival season because All airlines intentionally increase the ticket price. A
ticket to ticket from Dubai to Trivandrum that usually cost Rs 15000 is suddenly increased to Rs.75000!
While Government amended the Act to give voting rights to NRIs. But problem= theyve to come back to India to cast their
vote. Now who has the time and money to do that?
NRIs want online voting facility or some other arrangement like voting at the Indian embassy in their respective country.
But Government is not serious about implementing it. So the whole NRI voting = #EPICFAIL.
1. Colleges charge way too high fees for NRI quota admissions.
2. For NRIS, the Pravasi Bharatiya registration fees was $250. So participation is limited to only the elites among the NRIs.
3. Indians languishing in foreign prisons even without trial or after the completion of terms. Yet no legal and financial assistance
is given to them by Indian embassies.
4. Lack of rehabilitation/finance facilities for those NRIs who returned home after recession in USA and elsewhere.
5. Gulf returnees are harassed @customs.
6. plight of the aged and sick parents back home
7. Psychological problems of the children who grow up without proper affection or guidance of their parents.
During PBD-2013, the CM of Kerala announced that Kerala Government is planning to setup its own Air Kerala
because Air India gives step-motherly treatment to Kerala workers in Gulf countries. (e.g. not enough flights, very high
ticket prices during vacation and festivals).

Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award (PBSA) is the highest honour conferred on overseas Indians.
Total 15 awards given.
Two Important names (for exam) are:
Who

Patricia Maria Rozario

Dr. Rasik Vihari Joshi

Contribution to

Music

Sanskrit literature

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Country

UK

Mexico.

Why important for


exam?

Because she is the only woman among Diaspora


winner of 2013.

Because from 2009-12, no awards were given in


literature category.

Name

Country

1. President Rajkeswur Purryag

Mauritius

2. Subhash Razdan

US

3. Professor Gurusharan Singh


Chatwal

Germany

4. Ashok S. Vaswani

Guinea

5. T.S. Ravindra Menon

Malaysia

6. Dr. Satendra K. Singh

New Zealand

7. Bava Pandalingal

UAE

8. Gilbert. C. Moutien

Reunion
Island

9. Mohammed R. Karuvanthodi

Saudi Arabia

Field

Public Service

Science

Community service

10. Ismail E. Ebrahim

South Africa

11. Dr. Narendra R.Kumar

US

12. Australia-India Society

Victoria

Business

Health care. specializing in otolaryngology (head and neck


surgery)

welfare of Indian diaspora.


13. Indian Doctors Forum

Kuwait

Indian embassies across the world, send nominations.


If a person won this award previously, he can nominate one person.
All nominations go to the five-member jury. (Appointed by PM.)
Jury decides wholl get award.
Award is presented by the President of India.

Q1. Correct statements


1. Pravasi Bharati Divas (PBD) is celebrated on 9th January because on this day Gandhi went from India to South Africa.
2. PBD is organized by Ministry of External Affairs.
a. Only 1

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b. Only 2
c. Both
d. None
Q2. Incorrect Statements
1. In terms of diaspora population, China is ahead of India.
2. In terms of remittances, China is ahead of India.
a.
b.
c.
d.

Only 1
Only 2
Both
None

Q3. Correct Statement


1. PBD was started in 2003.
2. 2012s PBD was held in Chennai with theme Global Indian: Inclusive Growth.
3. 2013s PBD was held in Kochi with theme Engaging diaspora the Indian growth story.
a.
b.
c.
d.

Only 1 and 2
Only 2 and 3
Only 1 and 3
All of them

Q4. Incorrect Match


1. Dr. HarGobind Khorana

Chemistry

2. S. Chandrasekhar

Physics

3. Venkatarama Ramakrishnan Medicine


a.
b.
c.
d.

Only 1 and 2
Only 2 and 3
Only 1 and 3
All of them

1. Write 20 words (2 marks)


a. Komagata Maru incident
b. Sohan Singh Bhakna
c. Kartar Singh Sarabha.
d. Gadar Party
e. Patricia Maria Rozario
f. Dr. Rasik Vihari Joshi
2. Discuss the role of Ghadarites in the freedom struggle of India. (6m)
3. Briefly list the problems faced by Overseas Indians and the initiatives taken by Government of India to address them. (15m)
4. Write a note on the role of Overseas Indians in the growth story of India.(25m)
1. The sun never sets on the Indian Diaspora.
1. Do you agree with the criticism that PBD is mere a talking-shop? if yes, what steps should be taken to make this Event
more meaningful?
2. Suppose Air Kerala is setup. What precautions should be taken to ensure it doesnt become another white elephant like Air
India?
3. Why are the Indians increasingly becoming victims of hate crime? What role can/should Indian Government play to address
this problem?

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[Diplomacy] India-UK: David Cameron Visit, Student Visa, Jallianwala, Kohinoor,


Agusta Westland

Construction Projects
aliensgroup.in/2/3/4BHK+Flats+Apts
2/3BHK + Duplex starts Rs.55 Lacs. @Prime
Location. Apply Now !

[Diplomacy] Pakistan: Kishanganga Hydroproject Judgement, Gwadar Port given


to China
[Diplomacy] Mali Crisis, Taureg rebels, French Troops, Algeria Hostages:
Background, implications explained
[Diplomacy] Indian Ocean Rim Association (IOR-ARC): 12th Summit, Gurgaon
Communique, Highlights
[Diplomacy] Nepal Logjam (Part 3 of 3): Chinese presence, Anti-India
sentiments, how & why Indias policy failed
[Diplomacy] Nepal Logjam (Part 2 of 3): Merger of Maoists with Army, Anti-India

Campaign, Why Elections are not held


[Diplomacy] Nepal Logjam (Part 1 of 3): Civil War, Peace-Deal, Constitutional deadlock, Frequent change of Prime
Ministers
[Diplomacy] WIPO Treaty for Visually Challenged, Patent vs Copyright difference explained
[Diplomacy] Putin Visit, KudanKulam, GLONASS, 13th India Russia Annual Summit: Issues, Outcomes
[Diplomacy] WCIT Conference Dubai, ITU: Why failed, Internet Censorship, ICANN, DNS explained

39 comments to [Diplomacy] 11th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas 2013: Highlights, issues, awards

neha
Reply to this comment
ans are
d
b
c
c

Partho
Reply to this comment
1. D
2. B
3. C
4. C

Mrunal
Reply to this comment
@Neha, PArtho
Good, all of your answers are correct.

Himanshu
Reply to this comment
ThnX

SUMIT YADAV
Reply to this comment
D,B,C,C

ram
Reply to this comment
abcc

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vrushali
Reply to this comment
sir why cant we print this plz sir help us ffor tht

chetan
Reply to this comment
hey Vrushali, for print pdf u need google chrome,open this page click on printpdf given at the bottom of the article,then press
CTRL+P,A new window will open as Print,then click on change button ,then select a destination as save as PDF..

vrushali
Reply to this comment
thank you chetan

parmod sheoran
Reply to this comment
thanks mrunal bhai.

prakash
Reply to this comment
D ,B ,C ,C

amit
Reply to this comment
nice article mrunal sir,,, crystal clear ,,, thanks

jude_lucy
Reply to this comment
thanks a million. This is the most important gathering of people. Very important for any state PSc exam.

sumit
Reply to this comment
D
B
C
C

TRA
Reply to this comment
1.d
2.b
3.c
4.c
Sir ,your mock questions at the end of the article adds fuel to the fire and makes the end intriguing. ALSO important to note is that if
read properly one need not scroll back to find answers .Reflects the art/skill of your writing that makes obscure topics crystal clear!!!

Anil
Reply to this comment
thanx Mrunal ..

khushwant
Reply to this comment

1/1/2004 4:35 AM

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Nice content thanks

Manohar N
Reply to this comment
Sir , we would like to have print option in your article..it help us!!! Thank u !!!

Naveen Emmanuel
Reply to this comment
Its already there mate.

Rahul
Reply to this comment
dbcc

AKB
Reply to this comment
ANSWERs:
1.(D)
2.(B)
3.(C)
4.(C)
Thanx Mrunal
Jai Hind!!

SUDHARSHANA B R
Reply to this comment
thanks mrunal jiii

RKS
Reply to this comment
For all those who are having PRINT problem / or want the contents in PDF and who are NOT using CHROME, here is the solution
1) Go to this link Print to PDF http://www.dopdf.com/download.php
2) Install it and make it as DEFAULT Printer
3) For IE and MOZILLA Users Click the PRINT PDF TAB above New window opens > go to FILE > PRINT and you can print in
PDF
Regards,

Bekas
Reply to this comment
What an article.
Amar ho jao bhai.

priyanka shukla.
Reply to this comment
thank you sir,article is quiet comprehensive & helpful indeed!

PooJA
Reply to this comment
Why are the Indians increasingly becoming victims of hate crime??
Unable to answer

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meenal
Reply to this comment
200+ countries..???

Mrunal
Reply to this comment
yes more than 200 countries, according to the page 10 of official theme paper released on PBD.
http://www.pbd-india.com/pdf/PBD_2013Theme%20Paper.pdf

Noushad Wahab
Reply to this comment
dear sir,
your articles are very useful, especially those who cant afford a Coaching.
Thanks.

Venky
Reply to this comment
Many grammatical. Mistakes are ther plz check that.

chini
Reply to this comment
who is mohan?

Nik
Reply to this comment
Chini Ji,
I think you are new to the site. There are few code names created bu Mrunal sir for our beloved (:p) politicians.
Mohan = Dr. Man-Mohan Singh :)

ravan
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thank you mrunal

srivastava
Reply to this comment
Venkyji,
Those are not grammatical mistakes, just printing mistakes.

Devshri Sahu
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Sir I love you. You are such a great tutor.

Sandeep
Reply to this comment
Gandhi returned from India from South Africa. Please correct this :-)

Sai Charan
Reply to this comment
When you install a software called PDFCreator, available at http://www.pdfforge.org/, you can print to pdf from any browser, not just
chrome. From the available printers in the printer dialog box select the PDFCreator option and click Print. In my opinion
PDFCreator is better than using Save as PDF in Chrome browser, it failed many times with me.

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ankit
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great awesome work mrunal ji

adi
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Mauritius President Rajkeswur Purryag broke dwn wen he was in bihar caling bihar his second home was a bit touching :-)

1/1/2004 4:35 AM

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